The Texas Chain Saw Massacre

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a low-budget horror film classic made in 1974 by director Tobe Hooper. It concerns a family of cannibals in Texas, who abduct customers from their gas station. One of the main characters — Leatherface — is one of the most well known villains in horror cinema; noticeable for his mask of human skin and his wielding of a chainsaw.

Overview

It is often considered the prototype of the slasher film sub-genre. Despite its grisly subject matter, the film — like John Carpenter's original Halloween — does not rely so much on explicit gore to generate terror in the audience, as it does pacing, suspense, and dramatic tension. The many sequels and imitators the original film spawned have been much bloodier and more graphic.

The film was banned in the United Kingdom (1974-1999, but was subsequently issued on video and DVD), France (1974-1984), Germany, India, and Romania.

The official title of the original film spells 'Chain Saw' with two words (contrary to some posters and DVD covers), while the sequels and the remake use the compound 'Chainsaw'.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Plot

Original (1974)

Upon hearing that vandals have desecrated a graveyard where her grandfather is buried, Sally recruits her boyfriend Jerry, her brother Franklyn, and her friends Pam and Kirk to investigate. On a side trip to the grandfather's deserted farm, the travellers pick up a slimy hitchhiker who cuts himself intentionally and slashes Franklyn with a razor. After arriving at the farm, Pam and Kirk search for an old swimming hole — Kirk hears a generator and believes he can find some gasoline. He enters the house hoping to find the owner. Unfortunately, this is the home of the hitchhiker, as well as his brother, "Leatherface," who has some surprises for the travellers consisting of sledgehammers, chainsaws, and assorted cutlery.

Remake (2003)

In 1973, a group of college kids are headed to Dallas through the back roads of Texas. On the way, they encounter a young hitchhiker who shoots herself with a revolver. The kids contact the sheriff, who takes a long time to come down to meet them. Two of them wander to a large homestead, which they discover is inhabited by a family of psychopaths who support the grisly and abusive practices of their son.

Connection to actual events

Contrary to popular belief, the film does not depict factual events, but instead was (like the films Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs) loosely inspired by Ed Gein, who, while he did wear human skin, acted alone and did not use a chainsaw. Those who do believe the film was based on actual events will try to back up their statements with similar events in Texas, all of which had nothing to do with the film. Although the film's opening would have one believe that the events are factual, it was merely a scare tactic, called the false document technique, to frighten the audience. (The opening voice-over is performed by John Larroquette.)

Cultural references

  • The movie Motel Hell (1980) is a parody of this film and other 1970's slashers.
  • The movie Summer School featured two students who were fascinated with this film, and whose fascination was central to the story's climax.
  • White Zombie reference the film's tagline "Who will survive and what will be left of them?" on their album Astro Creep: 2000.
  • Murder by Death has an album titled "Who will survive and what will be left of them?".
  • The Ramones have a song referencing this film, "Chain Saw".
  • US death metal band Mortician have made several songs about the movie, including "Chainsaw Dismemberment" and "Hacked up for Barbecue". They also used samples from the movie in these songs.
  • In the film American Psycho, yuppie serial killer Patrick Bateman works out while the original 1973 film plays in the background.

Additional films

The film had three sequels:

  • The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2 (1986)
  • Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1991)
  • Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1995)

A remake:

  • The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film)

A prequel to the remake:

  • The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006)

Trivia (Taken from the original 1974 DVD commentary)

  • In the original Texas Chainsaw Massacre DVD release, the commentary (with Gunnar Hansen and director Tobe Hooper) mentioned that the actor who played Franklin actually annoyed Marylin Burns, and the two actors disliked each other during the filming.
  • The creators wanted to make Leatherface talk, but Gunnar Hansen declined, thinking it would make him seem too human. Leatherface was intended to be a subhuman character who only spoke in gibberish. To prepare for this role, Hansen did research at a mental institution.
  • The dead armadillos in the opening scene and the nest of Daddy long legs in the abandoned house were found by chance when searching for a location.
  • The original Texas Chain Saw Massacre was banned in Sweden and several other countries.
  • On the DVD commentary Hopper states the skeletons in Leatherface's house were real human skeletons purchased from India. These bones were piled and burnt by a stagehand at the end of filming.
  • The narrator at the beginning of the film is John Larroquette, famous for playing the Night Court character Dan Fielding.

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A prequel to the remake:. No, I love playing here, it definitely has a special place in my heart and you guys make it so, so thank you very much for your support. A remake:. I might win one one time. The film had three sequels:. ANDY RODDICK: It’s a great one. (The opening voice-over is performed by John Larroquette.). Andy, finally, we love rivalries here at Wimbledon, and this is a great one, I bet you’re looking forward—I mean, even forget today—looking forward to coming back and being here again.

Although the film's opening would have one believe that the events are factual, it was merely a scare tactic, called the false document technique, to frighten the audience. SUE BARKER: That’s another opportune. Those who do believe the film was based on actual events will try to back up their statements with similar events in Texas, all of which had nothing to do with the film. I mean, even two years ago when I lost to him in the semis, he’s improved so much since then, which is impressive, so maybe I’ll just punch him or something, I don’t know. Contrary to popular belief, the film does not depict factual events, but instead was (like the films Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs) loosely inspired by Ed Gein, who, while he did wear human skin, acted alone and did not use a chainsaw. ANDY RODDICK: Yeah, I mean you run out of options because he’s become such a complete player. Two of them wander to a large homestead, which they discover is inhabited by a family of psychopaths who support the grisly and abusive practices of their son. SUE BARKER: Andy, does it also mean you have to take a lot of chances out there against him, to try something different?.

The kids contact the sheriff, who takes a long time to come down to meet them. Yeah, you know, I, couldn’t have asked more of myself, I mean, I put in all the work and I wanted to win this tournament so badly but this guy [Federer] is the best for a reason and he really deserves a lot of credit. On the way, they encounter a young hitchhiker who shoots herself with a revolver. ANDY RODDICK, WIMBLEDON RUNNER-UP: Yeah, I’m more in the mood for a beer right now (laughs). In 1973, a group of college kids are headed to Dallas through the back roads of Texas. SUE BARKER, BBC REPORTER: Andy, you’re probably not in the mood for a chat, but you must wonder what you have to do against this guy. Unfortunately, this is the home of the hitchhiker, as well as his brother, "Leatherface," who has some surprises for the travellers consisting of sledgehammers, chainsaws, and assorted cutlery. Roddick, however, has denied the truth of this speculation [5].

He enters the house hoping to find the owner. The two were seen spending a lot of time together during the 2006 Australian Open [4]. After arriving at the farm, Pam and Kirk search for an old swimming hole — Kirk hears a generator and believes he can find some gasoline. Recently it has been widely speculated that Andy Roddick is romantically linked to Maria Sharapova. On a side trip to the grandfather's deserted farm, the travellers pick up a slimy hitchhiker who cuts himself intentionally and slashes Franklyn with a razor. Andy has a cologne coming out in early 2006 and a Signature Babolat racket. Upon hearing that vandals have desecrated a graveyard where her grandfather is buried, Sally recruits her boyfriend Jerry, her brother Franklyn, and her friends Pam and Kirk to investigate. Roddick has now joined forces with Lacoste.

The official title of the original film spells 'Chain Saw' with two words (contrary to some posters and DVD covers), while the sequels and the remake use the compound 'Chainsaw'. In April 2005, Reebok announced that it would end its contract with Roddick, who had been endorsed by the company since he was 17. The film was banned in the United Kingdom (1974-1999, but was subsequently issued on video and DVD), France (1974-1984), Germany, India, and Romania. Roddick also appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live. The many sequels and imitators the original film spawned have been much bloodier and more graphic. In 2005, Roddick appeared on VH1's 100 Most Wanted Bodies, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, and Punk'd after being tricked by Ashton Kutcher on his way to the Tonight Show. Despite its grisly subject matter, the film — like John Carpenter's original Halloween — does not rely so much on explicit gore to generate terror in the audience, as it does pacing, suspense, and dramatic tension. The foundation is partly funded through the sale of blue wristbands inscribed "No Compromise," inspired by Lance Armstrong's yellow Livestrong bands.

It is often considered the prototype of the slasher film sub-genre. In 2004, Roddick won the Arthur Ashe Humanitarian Award of the Year because of his charity efforts, which include: raising money for the survivors of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami through Serving for Tsunami Relief and other efforts; auctioning off several rackets and autographs to raise money for UNICEF; and creating the Andy Roddick Foundation to help at-risk youth. . Roddick has appeared in Vogue magazine. One of the main characters — Leatherface — is one of the most well known villains in horror cinema; noticeable for his mask of human skin and his wielding of a chainsaw. He was deemed "Sexiest Athlete" by People Magazine's December 2003 issue of "Sexiest Man Alive". It concerns a family of cannibals in Texas, who abduct customers from their gas station. He won the 2004 ESPY award for best male tennis player.

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a low-budget horror film classic made in 1974 by director Tobe Hooper. He hosted Saturday Night Live on November 8, 2003, becoming the second tennis player (the first being Chris Evert) and only the tenth athlete to do so. The narrator at the beginning of the film is John Larroquette, famous for playing the Night Court character Dan Fielding. In the episode Sabrina summons him so he would give her some tennis lessons. These bones were piled and burnt by a stagehand at the end of filming. On April 5, 2002 he guest-starred on the TV Show Sabrina, The Teenage Witch as himself. On the DVD commentary Hopper states the skeletons in Leatherface's house were real human skeletons purchased from India. After winning the NASDAQ tournament, Roddick opened that stock market on August 20, 2003.

The original Texas Chain Saw Massacre was banned in Sweden and several other countries. He has thrown out the first pitch at several Major League Baseball games, most recently Game 2 of the 2003 Oakland-Boston playoff series. The dead armadillos in the opening scene and the nest of Daddy long legs in the abandoned house were found by chance when searching for a location. Following his 2003 US Open win, Roddick embarked on a 12-hour media blitz, appearing on the Today Show, MTV, CNN, and The Late Show with David Letterman, among others. To prepare for this role, Hansen did research at a mental institution. sports celebrity. Leatherface was intended to be a subhuman character who only spoke in gibberish. Roddick is considered a U.S.

The creators wanted to make Leatherface talk, but Gunnar Hansen declined, thinking it would make him seem too human. Senior National Team. In the original Texas Chainsaw Massacre DVD release, the commentary (with Gunnar Hansen and director Tobe Hooper) mentioned that the actor who played Franklin actually annoyed Marylin Burns, and the two actors disliked each other during the filming. Their oldest brother, Lawrence, a chiropractor in San Antonio, was an accomplished springboard diver and a member of the U.S. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006). Roddick's brother John was an All-American tennis player at the University of Georgia from 1996 to 1998 and currently operates a tennis academy in San Antonio, Texas. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film). Roddick's father Jerry is an investor; his mother Blanche directs the Andy Roddick Foundation.

Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1995). Roddick was born in Omaha, Nebraska, moved to Boca Raton, Florida, and now lives in Austin, Texas. Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1991). His racket of choice is Babolat Pure Drive Plus strung with Babolat custom hybrid strings. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2 (1986). After his fourth round exit from the 2006 Australian Open and first round exit from the 2005 US Open, Roddick has been criticized by tennis commentators and analysts who question his commitment to the game and his ability to play at the highest level of the professional tour. In the film American Psycho, yuppie serial killer Patrick Bateman works out while the original 1973 film plays in the background. Roddick has been under the media spotlight to perform well in the tradition of his predecessors in American tennis: Courier, Sampras, and Agassi.

They also used samples from the movie in these songs. Baghdatis went on to beat two other seeded players, Ivan Ljubicic and David Nalbandian, but lost to Roger Federer in the final. US death metal band Mortician have made several songs about the movie, including "Chainsaw Dismemberment" and "Hacked up for Barbecue". Roddick played rather tentatively throughout most of the match, excluding the second set, contrary to his promise to be more aggressive[3]. The Ramones have a song referencing this film, "Chain Saw". At the 2006 Australian Open, Roddick was defeated by Marcos Baghdatis 4-6, 6-1, 3-6, 4-6. Murder by Death has an album titled "Who will survive and what will be left of them?". Despite reaching the Wimbledon final and Australian Open semi-finals, many critics, including TENNIS Magazine, attacked Roddick's poor game in 2005.

White Zombie reference the film's tagline "Who will survive and what will be left of them?" on their album Astro Creep: 2000. At the Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon in 2005, Roddick defeated Gael Monfils to wrap up a tournament without losing a set or getting his serve broken. The movie Summer School featured two students who were fascinated with this film, and whose fascination was central to the story's climax. Open first round loss was in 2000. The movie Motel Hell (1980) is a parody of this film and other 1970's slashers. Roddick's last U.S. 70 Gilles Muller in the first round.

Open 2005, Roddick lost to world no. At U.S. At Wimbledon 2005, Roddick lost to Roger Federer in the final for the second year in a row. At Roland Garros 2005, Roddick lost to the unseeded Argentine player Jose Acasuso in the second round.

Verdasco then saved two more match points, held serve, broke Roddick's serve, and eventually won the match. After Roddick's objections, his opponent Fernando Verdasco was awarded an ace instead of a double fault. In May 2005, top-seeded Roddick chose sportsmanship over a slot in the quarterfinals of the Rome Masters when he challenged a ruling that favored him at a triple match point. He lost in 2003 to Andre Agassi and in 2004 to Tommy Haas.

Men's Claycourt Championships, reclaiming the title he won in 2001 and 2002. On April 24, 2005, Roddick won the U.S. The top-seeded Roddick breezed to a 6-0, 6-4 victory over Cyril Saulnier in 50 minutes, the event's first championship shutout set since Arthur Ashe beat Guillermo Vilas in 1975. Roddick's first 2005 victory was the SAP Open in San José, California, where he was the first to win the event in consecutive years since Mark Philippoussis in 1999 and 2000.

In 2004, Roddick fired his coach of 18 months, Brad Gilbert, and hired assistant Davis Cup coach Dean Goldfine. 2. In 2005, Andre Agassi joined the team, and played behind Roddick at No. Davis Cup team that lost to Spain in the finals in Seville.

In 2004, Roddick joined Mardy Fish and doubles players Bob and Mike Bryan on the U.S. 1, and the player with the most aces (he hit 1017 of them in 2004). 2, the USA's No. He finished 2004 ranked as the world's No.

But Roddick was unexpectedly knocked out of the tournament in a spectacular 5-set quarterfinal match against another big server, Joachim Johansson. On August 31 of that year, he had the fastest serve in US Open history: 244 km/h (152 mph). In 2004, Roddick set the world record for the fastest serve: 246.2 km/h (153.5 mph) during a straight-set victory over Thailand's Paradorn Srichaphan in the quarter-finals of the Queens Club grass-court tournament. He also became the youngest American and second-youngest player (behind Australian Lleyton Hewitt, aged 20 years, 8 months) to hold this rank since computer rankings were started in 1973.

1 since Andre Agassi in 1999. 1, the first American to finish a year at No. In 2003, at age 21, he was ranked No. Roddick's outstanding hardcourt record in summer 2003 included his first Masters Series titles -- coming at Canada and Cincinnati -- and his first Grand Slam title at the 2003 US Open, in which he rallied from two sets down in the semifinals to beat David Nalbandian and dispatching finalist Juan Carlos Ferrero in straight sets (6-3 7-6 6-3).

In 2001, he became the youngest player to end the year in the ATP Top 20. Roddick turned professional in 2000 at 18. . He also holds the fastest serve record (clocked at 155 mph, or 250 kmh).

As of January 2006, Roddick ranked as the best male US tennis player and the third-best in the world by the Association of Tennis Professionals, behind Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal.[2] Roddick is known for his explosive serves, powerful forehands, and off-court charm and personality. 1. Andrew Stephen Roddick, (born August 30, 1982 in Omaha, Nebraska), nicknamed A-Rod (see [1]), is a professional tennis player from the United States and is a former World No. 2002 Houston.

2001 Delray Beach. 2005: Cincinnati Masters (lost to Roger Federer). 2005: Wimbledon (lost to Roger Federer). 2004: Bangkok (lost to Roger Federer).

2004: Canada Masters (lost to Roger Federer). 2004: Wimbledon (lost to Roger Federer). 2004: Houston (lost to Tommy Haas). 2003: Houston (lost to Andre Agassi).

2003: Memphis (lost to Taylor Dent). 2002: Canada Masters (lost to Guillermo Canas). 2002: Delray Beach (lost to Davide Sanguinetti).