Sylt

The German island of Sylt is located in the North Sea off the coast of Germany and Denmark. A high altitude view of Sylt.

Sylt (Danish: Sild, Frisian: Söl) is an island in northern Germany, part of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Holstein. It belongs to the North Frisian Islands. The island was once part of the mainland, and is still shrinking due to erosion from the North Sea.


Local details

Sylt has 99 km2. From North to South it is 35 km, from West to East it is 13 km. The highest point is 52 meter. The island has 21,000 inhabitants.

Culture

Frisia-style houses

Masked run

Like in most areas of Schleswig-Holstein on New Year's Eve, groups of children go masked from house to house, reciting poems. This is called Rummelpottlaufen. Children will receive sweets and/or money.

Söl'ring

The indigenous Sylt language, Söl'ring, is a unique dialect of insular North Frisian, with elements of Danish, Dutch and English. Due to mass immigration, its usage is very low (it is only spoken by a few percent of the population) and has little chance to survive.

History

  • Sylt was originally part of Jutland (today Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein)
  • Hengist and Horsa embark from Sylt for England in the 5th century
  • First settlements of Frisians during the 8th century and 9th century
  • Sylt was divided between the Duke of Schleswig and the Kingdom of Denmark in 1386
  • Except for the town of List, Sylt becomes part of the Duchy of Schleswig in 1435
  • During the 17th century and 18th century, whaling, fishing and oyster breeding increase the wealth of the population
  • Keitum becomes capital of the island, and a place for rich captains to settle down
  • In the 19th century, tourism starts; Westerland replaces Keitum as the capital
  • During World War I, Sylt becomes a military outpost, but does not suffer from war damage
  • In 1927, a causeway to the mainland is built, named after Paul von Hindenburg, with a railway on top
  • During World War II, Sylt becomes a fortress, with concrete bunkers built below the dunes at the shore, some of which are still visible today. Lager Sylt, the concentration camp on Alderney was named after it.

Today, Sylt is mainly a tourist attraction, famous for its healthy climate, and several German celebrities who own a house on the island.

Towns

List

A view of sand dunes and beaches near List

List has a harbor (ferries to Rømø, Denmark) and is the most northern point of Germany. It has a population of about 2.500 (as of 2000). It was first mentioned in 1292 and was Danish territory until 1864. The German Luftwaffe (Airforce) used List as an airbase. List is famous for oysters.

Kampen

Kampen is known for the Red Cliff and its fine life style.

www.kampen.de

Hörnum

Hörnum is the southernmost city of Sylt.

Rantum

Wenningstedt

Wenningstedt is known for the white cliff and the Denghoog stone grave, a walk-in grave made of huge stone walls from 3000 BC.

Braderup

Braderup, located between Wenningstedt, Kampen, and Munkmarsh, has a beautiful heath (Heide) and much nature.

Westerland

A beach in Westerland

After the destruction of the town of Eidum on November 1, 1436, in a great flood (Allerheiligenflut), the survivors moved to a place north-east (Wäästerlön in Söl'ring) of the original town. The new town was first mentioned in 1462. It officially became a city in 1905. The population (as of 2000) is 9.200. The city has the island's only civil airport.

Sylt-Ost

Sylt-Ost (East Sylt) is a township, consisting of several small villages on the Nössehalbinsel on Sylt. The population (as of 2000) is 5.500. The villages include Tinnum, Munkmarsch, Archsum, Morsum and Keitum.

Tinnum

Tinnum castle (Tinnumburg) is a circular parapet with a diameter of 120 meter and a height of 8 meter. It was built in the 1st century BC, likely as a pagan holy site.

Keitum

Keitum has a historical church (St. Severin church), dating back to the 1200s. The green cliff is also located near Keitum.

Munkmarsch

Archsum

Morsum

Morsum has an historical church (St. Martin church), dating back to the same era as the one in Keitum. Morsum is also known for the red cliff, that shows the geological history of the last five million years on its height of 21 meters. It is under landscape conservation since 1923.

Transport

Sylt can be reached by an artificial dam (trains only), by ferry and by Sylt Airport.

See also:

  • Heinz Reinefarth

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Sylt can be reached by an artificial dam (trains only), by ferry and by Sylt Airport. See for example, Listening to Leonids (NASA, 2001) for details and references on the auditory phenomenon. It is under landscape conservation since 1923. Curiously, although the waves are electromagnetic, they can be heard: they are powerful enough to make grasses, plants, eyeglass frames, frizzy hair and other materials vibrate. Morsum is also known for the red cliff, that shows the geological history of the last five million years on its height of 21 meters. As the trail dissipates, megawatts of electromagnetic energy can be released, with a peak in the power spectrum at audio frequencies. Martin church), dating back to the same era as the one in Keitum. Large meteoroids can leave behind very large ionization trails, which then interact with the Earth's magnetic field.

Morsum has an historical church (St. Meteor radars can measure atmospheric density and winds by measuring the decay rate and Doppler shift of a meteor trail. The green cliff is also located near Keitum. Snowpack information from the Sierra Nevada mountains in California is transmitted from remote sites via meteor scatter. Severin church), dating back to the 1200s. Amateur radio operators sometimes use meteor scatter communication on VHF bands. Keitum has a historical church (St. Because the sporadic nature of meteor entry, such systems are limited to low data rates, typically 459600 baud.

It was built in the 1st century BC, likely as a pagan holy site. Security arises from the fact that as a mirror, only receivers in the correct position will hear the transmitter, much as with a real mirror, what is seen in reflection depends upon one's position with respect to the mirror. Tinnum castle (Tinnumburg) is a circular parapet with a diameter of 120 meter and a height of 8 meter. The basic idea of such a system is that such an ion trail will act as a mirror for radio waves, which can be bounced off the trail. The villages include Tinnum, Munkmarsch, Archsum, Morsum and Keitum. Meteor scatter has been used for experimental secure military battlefield communications systems. The population (as of 2000) is 5.500. When radio waves are bounced off these trails, it is called meteor scatter communication.

Sylt-Ost (East Sylt) is a township, consisting of several small villages on the Nössehalbinsel on Sylt. Small, sand-grain sized meteoroids are entering the atmosphere constantly, essentially every few seconds in a given region, and thus ionization trails can be found in the upper atmosphere more or less continuously. The city has the island's only civil airport. Such ionization trails can last up to 45 minutes at a time. The population (as of 2000) is 9.200. During the entry of a meteoroid into the upper atmosphere, an ionization trail is created, where the molecules in the upper atmosphere are ionized by the passage of the meteor. It officially became a city in 1905. These particles might affect climate, both by scattering electromagnetic radiation and by catalyzing chemical reactions in the upper atmosphere.

The new town was first mentioned in 1462. Meteor dust particles left by falling meteoroids can persist in the atmosphere for up to several months. After the destruction of the town of Eidum on November 1, 1436, in a great flood (Allerheiligenflut), the survivors moved to a place north-east (Wäästerlön in Söl'ring) of the original town. Molten terrestrial material "splashed" from such a crater can cool and solidify into an object known as a tektite. Braderup, located between Wenningstedt, Kampen, and Munkmarsh, has a beautiful heath (Heide) and much nature. A meteor striking the Earth or other object may produce an impact crater. Wenningstedt is known for the white cliff and the Denghoog stone grave, a walk-in grave made of huge stone walls from 3000 BC. If a meteoroid survives its transit of the atmosphere to come to rest on the surface, the resulting object is called a meteorite.

Hörnum is the southernmost city of Sylt. The meteor section of the British Astronomical Association on the other hand has a much stricter definition, requiring the meteor to be magnitude -5 or brighter. www.kampen.de. The International Meteor Organisation defines fireballs as being meteors of magnitude -3 or brighter. Kampen is known for the Red Cliff and its fine life style. A very bright meteor may be called a fireball or bolide. List is famous for oysters. Since the majority of meteors are from small sand-grain size meteoroid bodies, most visible signatures are caused by dexcitation following the individual collisions between vaporized meteor atoms and atmospheric constituents.

The German Luftwaffe (Airforce) used List as an airbase. For bodies with a size scale larger than the atmospheric mean free path (10 cm to several meters) the visibility is due to the heat produced by the ram pressure (not friction, as is commonly assumed) of atmospheric entry. It was first mentioned in 1292 and was Danish territory until 1864. A meteor is the visible path of a meteoroid that enters the Earth's (or another body's) atmosphere, commonly called a shooting star or falling star. It has a population of about 2.500 (as of 2000). List has a harbor (ferries to Rømø, Denmark) and is the most northern point of Germany.

Today, Sylt is mainly a tourist attraction, famous for its healthy climate, and several German celebrities who own a house on the island. Due to mass immigration, its usage is very low (it is only spoken by a few percent of the population) and has little chance to survive. The indigenous Sylt language, Söl'ring, is a unique dialect of insular North Frisian, with elements of Danish, Dutch and English. Children will receive sweets and/or money.

This is called Rummelpottlaufen. Like in most areas of Schleswig-Holstein on New Year's Eve, groups of children go masked from house to house, reciting poems. The island has 21,000 inhabitants. The highest point is 52 meter.

From North to South it is 35 km, from West to East it is 13 km. Sylt has 99 km2. .
.

The island was once part of the mainland, and is still shrinking due to erosion from the North Sea. It belongs to the North Frisian Islands. Sylt (Danish: Sild, Frisian: Söl) is an island in northern Germany, part of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Holstein. Heinz Reinefarth.

Lager Sylt, the concentration camp on Alderney was named after it. During World War II, Sylt becomes a fortress, with concrete bunkers built below the dunes at the shore, some of which are still visible today. In 1927, a causeway to the mainland is built, named after Paul von Hindenburg, with a railway on top. During World War I, Sylt becomes a military outpost, but does not suffer from war damage.

In the 19th century, tourism starts; Westerland replaces Keitum as the capital. Keitum becomes capital of the island, and a place for rich captains to settle down. During the 17th century and 18th century, whaling, fishing and oyster breeding increase the wealth of the population. Except for the town of List, Sylt becomes part of the Duchy of Schleswig in 1435.

Sylt was divided between the Duke of Schleswig and the Kingdom of Denmark in 1386. First settlements of Frisians during the 8th century and 9th century. Hengist and Horsa embark from Sylt for England in the 5th century. Sylt was originally part of Jutland (today Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein).