The Sopranos

The Sopranos is a television drama on HBO about a Mafia family in Northern New Jersey. It has enjoyed five very successful seasons, with its sixth season currently in production with 12 new episodes premiering on March 12, 2006. In August 2005, HBO announced it was also producing eight "bonus" episodes that would debut in January, 2007. It is currently believed that those eight bonus episodes will be the last of the series.

Since it first aired in 1999, the show has become a cultural phenomenon — gaining wide popularity and exceptional critical acclaim for its groundbreaking approach to its view into the Mafia lifestyle, the American family, the Italian American community, and the effects of violence on the human soul. Like other HBO programs, The Sopranos is rated for mature audiences only — for its adult issues, depictions of violence, and strong language.

The series stars James Gandolfini, Lorraine Bracco and Edie Falco and highlights the difficulties faced by Tony Soprano, a Mafia boss in suburban Essex County, New Jersey, as he tries to balance the often conflicting requirements of his wife and family, and his crime "family".

Overview

Tony Soprano in an earlier episode.

The series begins with Tony collapsing after suffering an anxiety attack, which prompts him to begin therapy with Dr. Jennifer Melfi. Gradually, it is revealed that Tony's mother is manipulative and possibly psychotic; someone in his organization is talking to the FBI; his children have troubled futures; and even his own superiors are plotting his death.

Title sequence

One of the most recognizable parts of The Sopranos is the program's opening, in which the theme song "Woke Up This Morning", performed by A3, is heard. The show's main character Tony Soprano is seen emerging from the Port Authority's Lincoln Tunnel, and entering the New Jersey Turnpike. Numerous landmarks in Newark, NJ (many of which are now famous due to the show's success) are shown in this opening. The sequence ends with Tony pulling into the driveway of his suburban home in Essex County.

Tony in a session with Dr. Melfi

As Tony turns into the New Jersey Turnpike, an image of the World Trade Center towers can be seen in his rear view mirror. Just prior to the start of the fourth season, HBO and Sopranos creator and producer David Chase removed this cut altogether in response to the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 in which the towers were destroyed.

Chris Moltisanti, Johnny Tightlips, Silvio Dante, and Paulie Walnuts in "The Simpsons"

Although there have been complaints regarding the violent nature of the show, it has without a doubt broken a barrier in the history of television programming. The Sopranos has seen appreciation from many other shows and programs in the world of media. The opening sequence was sufficiently recognizable as a parody on an episode of The Simpsons in 2004, with Fat Tony standing in for Tony Soprano. The Simpsons episode also featured Silvio Dante, Paulie Walnuts, and Chris Moltisanti as the "Jersey Muscle." It was also parodied in the Adult Swim show Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, in 2003, in an episode where Fred Flintstone is a mob boss. It was also parodied in 2001 during the Fox NASCAR coverage of the Coca-Cola 600, set in North Carolina where Chris Myers is Tony Soprano, and Jeanne Zelasko is Dr. Melfi. The show has many other references in a wide variety of media resources. The level of popularity the show has reached can be considered that of a cultural phenomenon.

Characters

The following is a partial listing of characters from the series:

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.


Notable plots and timeline

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Pre-Season One

  • 1959
    • Tony Soprano born to Giovanni "Johnny Boy" Soprano and Livia Soprano. He is their second child, following Janice Soprano. The couple would later have a third child, "Big Balls" Barbara.
  • 1960s
    • Tony learns of his father's involvement in the Mafia.
    • Christopher Moltisanti is born to Richard "Dickie" Moltisanti and Joanne Moltisanti.
    • "Dickie" Moltisanti, a DiMeo Family soldier, is gunned down outside of his home.
  • 1970s
    • Tony Soprano and "Giacomo "Jackie" Aprile, Sr. take down a respectable Saturday night card game run by Michele "Feech" La Manna. Due to Tony being Johnny Boy Soprano's son, the two are given a slap on the wrist. They would soon be acknowledged as rising stars in the DiMeo Crime Family Organization.
    • Tony becomes a made man.
  • 1981
    • Tony marries Carmela DeAngelis, his high school sweetheart.
  • 1982
    • Meadow Soprano is born to Tony and Carmela.
  • 1983.
    • Salvatore "Big Pussy" Bonpensiero, a small-time cat burglar and family associate stands up for "Johnny Boy" Soprano during the conflict known as "The Unrest of '83" and gains respect within the family. He becomes a made-man shortly thereafter.
  • 1984
    • 'Feech' La Manna is arrested on a number of charges and is sentenced to twenty years in prison.
  • 1986
    • Anthony "AJ" Soprano Jr. is born.
    • Giovanni "Johnny Boy" Soprano, Tony's father, dies. Tony is made the captain of his crew.
  • 1989
    • Tony Blundetto is arrested during a truck hijacking, which Tony was supposed to accompany him on (but couldn't due to a panic attack). Tony B. is sentenced to fifteen years in prison.
  • 1995
    • Ercoli "Old Man" DiMeo, longtime Boss of the Family, is sentenced to life in prison and Jackie Aprile is made acting boss, much to Junior Soprano's chagrin.
  • 1998
    • Jackie Aprile, Sr. is diagnosed with cancer and begins chemotherapy treatments. Tensions between Tony and his uncle, Corrado "Junior" Soprano, start to grow.
    • Big Pussy begins working with the federal government after being caught selling heroin.

Season 1 (1999)

1999 promotional picture from Season 1.

Season 1 premiered on January 10, 1999 with the Pilot episode, The Sopranos

  • 1999
    • Introduction to the Soprano blood and crime families.
    • New Jersey mob capo, Tony Soprano begins seeing a psychiatrist after suffering a series of panic attacks. He soon falls in love with her, but Melfi tells him that his feelings are a byproduct of his therapy. He assigns a crooked cop, Detective Vin Makazian, to tail Melfi.
    • When Tony finds out that his Uncle Junior plans to kill a rival in a restaurant belonging to Artie Bucco, a childhood friend of Tony's, he sends Silvio Dante to torch the restaurant for the insurance money (which would go to Artie Bucco). Tony believes this is preferable to the bad publicity (and subsequent loss of business) that would be generated by a murder on the premises.
    • Christopher kills Emil Kolar to settle the business dispute between the Family and Kolar Sanitation over the Triboro Towers contract. He hopes to be made for this and is disappointed when his deed is ignored.
    • Tony starts an HMO scam with advisor Hesh Rabkin after a degenerate gambler involved with the HMO cannot pay what he owes to Hesh.
    • Tony moves his mother Livia to a nursing home after she accidentally sets her kitchen on fire, hits her best friend in the driveway with her car, and quickly drives away a newly hired Trinidadian nurse.
    • Christopher and his friend, Brendan Filone, begin hijacking trucks owned by Comley Trucking, a company which Uncle Junior has a percentage of.
    • Uncle Junior warns Tony about the truck hijacking shenanigans and Tony relays the message to Chris and Brendan, though Brendan pulls off another hijacking nonetheless, resulting in the accidental death of the truck driver.
    • Meadow and Hunter try to score Crystal Meth from Brendan and Chris in order to stay up late and study for their exams.
    • Uncle Junior, who is enraged by Christopher and Brendan's loose cannon behavior, gets leadership advice from Livia to stage a mock execution for Christopher and a real one for Brendan. Brendan Filone is shot in his bathtub, clean through the eye by Mikey Palmice as Junior watches.
    • Chris and Adriana go to Brendan's home and find him dead in his bathtub. Chris is extremely furious, and he wants to confront Mikey for the death of Brendan.
    • Jackie Aprile, the acting mob boss for the DiMeo Crime family succumbs to cancer. Tony then nominates Uncle Junior as the official new boss, whilst conspiring to run the family from behind the scenes.
    • Anthony Jr. finds out that his father is involved with organized crime.
    • Tony accompanies Meadow on a trip to a series of colleges in Maine (Bates, Bowdoin, and Colby). When they arrive, Tony sees an old Soprano associate who turned out to be an informant and went into the Witness Protection Program. Tony murders him the following day.
    • Junior becomes power hungry due to his new title, and begins taxing all the capos and Tony's old friend, Hesh. Tony conspires with Johnny Sack to relieve Hesh of the debt while making Junior feel like he's in control.
    • A.J. is suspended from school for stealing wine from the church and showing up to gym class drunk. The school reveals that A.J. has borderline ADD, although Tony doesn't buy that diagonsis.
    • Livia finds out from A.J. that Tony is going to a therapist, and immediately assumes that Tony is complaining about her. She begins to manipulate Uncle Junior.
    • The Family finds out that the F.B.I. is going to be conducting raids. Pussy is arrested for running away from the police after guns are found inside Jimmy's social club.
    • Tony learns that one of his associates is an FBI informant. Tony is told by Detective Makazian that Pussy is the rat. The family later finds out that Jimmy Altieri is an FBI informant. Altieri is soon murdered and is found dead in an alley with a rat in his mouth.
    • Detective Makazian commits suicide after being found in a brothel and his mafia connections are revealed.
    • Because of concerns about what Tony will tell his psychiatrist, Livia and Uncle Junior arrange for Tony's murder. The assassination attempt ultimately fails.
    • The F.B.I. informs Tony that his mother and uncle were behind the hit against him, and offer to put his family into witness protection. Tony refuses and vows revenge.
    • Chucky Signore and Mikey Palmice are shot to death to prevent Junior from launching another assassination attempt on Tony.
    • Uncle Junior is arrested, sparing him from an assault from Tony, who goes to his mother's retirement home to suffocate her with a pillow, only to find out that she has suffered from a stroke.
    • Tony becomes the permanent boss of the Soprano mob family and seizes Junior's territory and income.


Season 2 (2000)

promotional picture from Season 2

Season 2 premiered on January 16, 2000 with the episode Guy Walks Into a Psychiatrist's Office

  • 2000
    • Tony refuses to speak to his mother Livia after she planned to kill him the year before.
    • Big Pussy Bonpensiero returns to New Jersey after claiming to have been rehabilitating in Puerto Rico. In reality, Pussy has been reporting secretly to FBI agent Skip Lipari.
    • Jackie Aprile's brother and Adriana La Cerva's uncle, Richie Aprile is released from prison on parole.
    • Beansie Gaeta, a well known owner of a local pizzeria is attacked and paralyzed by Aprile when he refuses to pay Richie protection money.
    • Tony's sister, Parvati Wasatch (otherwise known as Janice Soprano) arrives in New Jersey from Seattle.
    • Tony reconciles with Uncle Junior.
    • Janice reunites with Richie after they meet at a yoga class.
    • Meadow throws a party at Livia's empty house which gets out of hand.
    • In order to reconnect family ties between the mob in Naples: Tony, Christopher and Paulie travel to Naples to meet with the boss. However the acting boss turns out to be a woman named Ana Lisa to whom Tony is immediately attracted.
    • Furio Giunta, a capable Neapolitan soldier is sent to New Jersey to work for the Soprano family.
    • Tony and Silvio reinitiate the "high-rollers" poker night (called the Executive Game) which had previously been run by Tony's father.
    • David Scatino, a degenerate gambler looks to Tony for help. However, when he makes risky investments and foolishly enters Tony and Silvio's Executive Game, where he ends up losing all the money that Tony had loaned him. Tony takes his son's car and a percentage of his business.
    • Janice decides to renovate Livia's home and invites her back home after she has recuperated.
    • Christopher proposes to Adriana La Cerva, his long time girlfriend.
    • Christopher is shot badly near the Skyways Diner in Kearny by Matthew Bevilaqua and Sean Gismonte. Bevilaqua escapes and Gismonte is killed by Christopher in the shootout.
    • Christopher is briefly pronounced clinically dead and makes a surprising revelation to Paulie and Tony, saying that he went to hell and saw Brendan Filone and Mikey Palmice.
    • Matthew Bevilaqua is captured, beaten, and murdered by Tony and Pussy. A witness goes to the police, but retracts his statement when he learns that the murderer may have been Tony Soprano.
    • Carmela tries to seduce David Scatino's brother-in-law who leaves after finding out who Carmela's husband is.
    • Tony ends his relationship with his longtime girlfriend, Irina.
    • Richie Aprile is murdered by Janice after he punches her in the mouth.
    • Pussy becomes further involved with the FBI but gets into even deeper water when he runs over a pedestrian and hides his involvement with the Bevilaqua murder.
    • Tony gets food poisoning (from eating in an Indian restaurant) the day prior to Meadow's graduation.
    • Tony is arrested after the feds discover he had given Livia stolen airline tickets.
    • Pussy is murdered while on a boat with Tony, Paulie and Silvio where he confesses to being an informant.
    • Meadow graduates from high school and decides to attend Columbia University.


Season 3 (2001)

promotional picture from Season 3

Season 3 premiered on March 4, 2001 with two episodes, Mr. Ruggerio's Neighborhood and Proshai, Livushka

  • 2000
    • After hearing of Big Pussy Bonpensiero's murder, the FBI plants a bug in the Soprano residence where several of Tony's private meetings occur.
    • Tony re-establishes contact with his mother in hopes of convincing her not to testify against him. His fears are alleviated when Livia Soprano dies in her sleep of a massive stroke.
    • Janice returns to New Jersey and plans her mother's funeral (which Livia did not want to happen). The funeral and subsequent afterparty becomes uncomfortable as no one has anything nice to say about Livia.
    • Meadow begins dating Noah Tannenbaum, a Jewish-African-American whom Tony immediately takes a (racially motivated) dislike to.
    • In the wake of Richie Aprile's disappearance, Ralph Cifaretto unofficially takes over the Aprile crew even though Tony is reluctant to make him a captain due to his bad attitude.
    • After he takes Jackie Jr. on a collection against Tony's wishes, Ralph is passed over and Gigi Cestone is made captain of the Aprile crew.
    • Janice moves back into Livia's house, and immediately causes trouble by stealing the prosthetic leg of Svetlana, Irina's cousin and Livia's caretaker. Svetlana gets two Russian friends to come and beat up Janice and retrieve the leg.
    • Christopher is officially made in a special ceremony involving Tony and other family associates. He finds that life as a made man isn't easy as he thought it would be, and is haunted by a black bird that he saw in his initiation ceremony.
    • A rivalry between Paulie and Christopher begins due to Paulie breaking Chris's balls as a way of initiation into the family.
    • During football practice, Anthony Jr. suffers a panic attack.
    • Jackie Aprile, Jr. becomes a love interest of Meadow, as well as a thorn in the side of Tony, who unsuccessfully tries to keep him out of the family business.
    • Dr. Melfi is brutally raped while walking to her car one evening. Her rapist is let free on a technicality. Melfi considers telling Tony about it, but does not because of her ethics.
    • Bobby Baccalieri's cancer-stricken father comes out of retirement to carry out a hit on Mustang Sally for Uncle Junior. He dies in a car accident after leaving the scene.
    • Tony befriends a Bada Bing stripper who becomes pregnant by Ralph Cifaretto. After insulting Ralph in front of other crew members, Tracy is brutally beaten and murdered by Ralph outside of the Bada Bing. Tony is furious and hits Ralph, a made guy.
    • Noah dumps Meadow, who then begins seeing Jackie Aprile, Jr. soon afterwards.
    • Tony retracts Ralph's invitation to Thanksgiving dinner due to the bad blood that's developed between the two. Due to Johnny Sack's manipulations Ralph eventually apologizes to Tony, and becomes the New Jersey pointman on the Esplanade project.
    • Gigi Cestone dies of a heart attack and Tony reluctantly makes Ralph captain of the Aprile crew.
    • Tony meets Gloria Trillo, a Mercedes salesperson at an appointment with Dr. Melfi. The two start an affair.
    • Carmela's birthday is celebrated. On the same day, A.J. vandalizes the school and eventually gets caught. Tony and Carmela think the school does not punish A.J. enough.
    • The Soprano family celebrates Christmas at a dinner held by Janice. Tony makes sure that everyone gets exactly what they want which include: Janice's attacker being beaten up and publicly humiliated, each of the kids gifts and Carmela's gift. Tony then witnesses Jackie, Jr. (who is still seeing Meadow) receiving a lap dance from another woman at the Bing. Tony beats him up in the bathroom.

2001

    • After Silvio catches the flu, Tony asks Paulie and Christopher to collect some money from a Russian mob associate, Valery. The meeting turns sour when Paulie starts a fight with the comrade. They beat Valery and plan to kill him and dispose of his body in the Pine Barrens woods. When they arrive, Valery makes quick work of Paulie and Chris by slamming a shovel into Chris' face and busting Paulie in the gut with his knee. Since Chris and Paulie have guns, Valery takes the opportunity to escape. Paulie is able to shoot Valery in the head, apparently killing him. However, despite finding a trail of blood in the snow, no body is discovered. Paulie and Christopher get lost in the woods and spend the night in a van they find. Paulie also loses his shoe and Chris accidentally shoots a deer thinking it could have been Valery. Eventually, Tony and Bobby Bacala come to find them. No mention is made of whether Valery was in fact killed, but this seems to be the case, as he has not surfaced or been mentioned in the past three seasons of the show.
    • Tony breaks it off with Gloria after she engineered a meeting with Carmela.
    • Jackie, Jr. and his friends, Dino Zerilli and Carlo Renzi, rob Eugene Pontecorvo's poker game in the hopes of impressing Tony and the rest of his crew. However the robbery goes totally wrong and a number of people are shot. Dino and Carlo get killed along with Sunshine, the dealer. Jackie, Jr. manages to escape and goes into hiding in the Boonton projects. Because, Eugene is a member of Ralphie's crew, the game is officially Ralphie's.
    • Paulie becomes frustrated with Tony's siding with Ralph over business issues. Johnny Sack reaches out to him.
    • The F.B.I. assigns an undercover officer to pose as Adriana's friend.
    • A.J. is kicked out of Verbum Dei High School for stealing test papers. Tony and Carmela consider sending him to military school, only to learn that A.J. also suffers from panic attacks and cannot attend the school.
    • Jackie, Jr. is murdered by Vito Spatafore after hiding out in the Boonton projects.


Season 4 (2002)

promotional picture from Season 4

Season 4 premiered on September 15, 2002 with the episode For All Debts Public and Private

  • 2002
    • Christopher murders the policeman who murdered his father when he was a child.
    • Tony buys a property from Uncle Junior on Frelinghuysen Avenue in Newark knowing it to be worth far more than he is paying.
    • The New York and New Jersey mobs invest in a riverfront property called the Esplanade to be shared between the two families.
    • Silvio and Ralph plot to interrupt a Columbus Day parade protest by local Native Americans.
    • Ralph invests in a race horse nicknamed Pie-O-My. Tony gives tips on racing that turn Pie-O-My into a winner and starts to become involved in her care.
    • Paulie is in prison in Youngstown after being caught in possession of a firearm used in a murder in the town eight years earlier. He has an impromptu meeting with Johnny Sack, who strokes Paulie's ego by telling him how highly Carmine thinks of him. Paulie tells Johnny about a fat joke that Ralph told about John's wife, Ginny.
    • Johnny asks Carmine to sanction a hit on Ralph. Carmine refuses, and goes to Tony with the suggestion that Johnny should be whacked instead for his insubordination. John comes to his senses when he realizes Ginny has not been keeping herself healthy.
    • Uncle Junior faces a RICO trial.
    • Adriana learns that her friend Danielle is an undercover FBI agent named Deborah Ciccerone who wants information about Christopher's involvement in the mob.
    • Tony learns that Gloria Trillo committed suicide shortly after their breakup.
    • Artie tries to commit suicide after entering a flawed business deal with Tony. Tony wipes the debts, but threatens Artie and tells him not to tell anyone what happened.
    • Tony enters a housing and urban development (HUD) project with Ralph, Assemblyman Zellman, and Maurice Tiffen, buying property in rundown neighborhoods in Newark. The group sends young black men to clear out a crack house in the neighborhood.
    • Zellman tells Tony he has started a relationship with his ex-girlfriend, Irina. Tony acts fine, but it turns out that he is not and whips Zellman with a belt.
    • Paulie is released from prison and continues meeting with Johnny Sack, telling him about the housing project.
    • Tony meets Ralph's girlfriend, Valentina and begins seeing her secretly.
    • Ralph's son is hospitalized following a serious injury.
    • Pie-O-My dies in a stable fire which Tony believes Ralph is responsible for. Ralph is strangled and killed by Tony after refusing to confess, yet defending the act of setting a fire to collect the insurance money on the horse, suggesting that he may have been responsible. His body is dismembered and disposed of by Tony and Christopher.
    • Tony has a brief fling with Svetlana after the two share drinks at Uncle Junior's house.
    • After Christopher's heroin addiction worsens he is confronted in an Intervention which leads to his agreeing to attend rehab.
    • Adriana begins reporting to Agent Sanseverino after she is reassigned from Agent Ciccerone for her protection.
    • Tony quits therapy with Dr. Melfi.
    • Furio leaves America after developing a mutual attraction with Carmela.
    • Paulie discovers that Johnny has been using him as a double agent after meeting Carmine, who doesn't know who Paulie is.
    • The Lupertazzi and Soprano families come close to a war after Tony refuses to share his HUD project with Carmine. Johnny Sack suggests that he would give Tony a better deal, and that Carmine should be bumped off. Tony agrees. Carmine and Tony have a sitdown and the two familes reach a deal. Johnny tells Tony that the hit on Carmine should still go forward. Tony thinks the problems with New York have been solved and pulls out, angering Johnny who was set on becoming the boss of the New York family.
    • Tony buys a beach house for the family, named Whitecaps.
    • The case against Junior is declared a hung jury after a juror gets threatened and refuses to cooperate with the other jurors.
    • Carmela learns of Tony's infidelity with Svetlana after Irina calls the house, causing her to throw out his belongings and demand a divorce. Tony refuses to leave and stays in the guest house. Carmela tells Tony about her feelings for Furio, and the two nearly come to blows.
    • Tony tries to back out of the Whitecaps deal, but the dealer refuses to bargain with him. Tony sends the Stugotz to the beach house and blasts Dean Martin music to get his money back.
    • Tony decides that it would be best for the family if he moved out.

Season 5 (2004)

2004 promotional picture from Season 5

Season 5 premiered on March 7, 2004 with the episode Two Tonys

  • 2004
    • A flood of parolees begin to reinitiate contact within the Soprano and Lupertazzi families. They include Tony Blundetto, Tony's cousin who was jailed 15 years after a failed hijacking. Phil Leotardo, a longtime Lupertazzi soldier. Angelo Garepe, Carmine's former consigliere and Feech La Manna, a Soprano capo prior to his arrest.
    • Tony and Carmela have been separated for some time and Tony attempts to woo Dr. Melfi. She rebuffs his advances but Tony has difficulty taking no for an answer.
    • Tony B. tells Tony that he wants to remain a civilian but thanks him for his job offer.
    • Carmine Lupertazzi dies after suffering a stroke. A power struggle ensues thereafter involving Johnny Sack and Little Carmine.
    • Lorraine Calluzzo, a loan shark, and her boyfriend bodyguard, Jason Evanina, are murdered by Billy Leotardo and Joe Peeps because they remained loyal to Little Carmine.
    • Tony returns to Dr. Melfi for therapy.
    • Feech is set up by Tony due to his insubordination and gets sent back to prison for violating parole.
    • Adriana and Tony are involved in a serious car accident causing much chatter between the family that the two are having an affair. Christopher, enraged at the rumors, beats Adriana and shoots up Tony's red Suburban. Tony nearly shoots Christopher for his actions, but Tony B. talks him out of it and proves that there is no truth to the rumors.
    • Carmela begins an affair with A.J.'s guidance counselor, Mr. Wegler. The relationship ends badly when Carmela uses him to get A.J. a better grade on a paper.
Tony, Carmela and AJ have a toast.
    • Tony somewhat blames himself for Tony B. going to jail, because he was supposed to be at the robbery where Tony B. was caught. The excuse Tony uses is that he was jumped by a gang of black men.
    • Tony B. finds a bag full of money that reminds him about the mafia lifestyle. He returns to the mob after his frustration with his boss ends in a fist-fight.
    • Tony meets his father's mistress, Fran Felstein, and learns that she was not given her equal share of a racetrack owned by Hesh at the time of his father's death. Spending time with Fran causes him to reminisce about how his father was with his mistress the night Livia lost their fourth child due to a miscarriage, and that he covered for his father by lying to his mother. Dr. Melfi encourages him to forgive Livia.
    • Phil Leotardo is forced into a car accident by Tony, who is annoyed at not receiving his payment in a timely fashion. Tony arranges for Phil's car to be fixed in Big Pussy's Auto Shop, now run by Angie Bonpensario. Phil abuses Tony's connection to the Auto Body.
    • Despite being separated, Tony and Carmela throw a 75th birthday party for Carmela's father Hugh. The two reconnect during the party, but Carmela decides to go through with divorce proceedings anyway.
    • To avenge the deaths of Lorraine Calluzzo and Jason Evanina, Tony B. gets an offer by his friend, Angelo Garape, and Little Carmine's soldier, Rusty Millio, to kill Joe Peeps. Tony B. ponders on the offer and later accepts. He kills Joe Peeps outside of a brothel in his car along with a female witness, Heather, and Blundetto's foot is run over by the car when he pulls off the execution.
    • Johnny Sack suspects Tony B. for the Joey Peeps hit after finding out about his foot injury. Tony covers for him, saying that the two were looking for Tony B.'s long lost daughter.
    • Tony reveals to Dr. Melfi that he was not attacked by black men the night Tony B. was caught in an armed robbery, that he actually suffered a panic attack that night after getting into a fight with his mother.
    • Meadow manages to get her boyfriend, Finn, a job at the Esplenade construction site. However, when Finn witnesses a brutal fight between two of Tony's crew and later sees Vito Spatafore fellating a security guard, he quits.
    • Meadow and Finn become engaged.
    • Tony B. and Christopher are sent to Uncle Pat's farm to dig up the remains of Emil Kolar after Pat decides to sell his farm, moving to Florida instead. Christopher is reminded of his bad childhood and how he was bullied by Tony B. and Tony when the two Tony's make fun of him at dinner.
    • Johnny Sack makes business hard for Tony at the docks, where Albert Barese's crew is supposed to steal a load of scooters for a deal, but Johnny's crew gets there first. Johnny denies stealing the scooters, blaming increased port security for the deal falling through. Tony sees a news report that contradicts Johnny's claims.
    • Janice attends anger management classes after violently beating a soccer mom. Tony, annoyed with her brighter outlook on life, baits her into losing her cool by bringing up her estranged son, Hal.
    • Angelo Garepe is ambushed and murdered by Phil Leotardo for the death of Joe Peeps.
    • Tony B. learns of Angelo's death and attempts to murder Phil but instead hurts Phil and kills his younger brother, Billy Leotardo.
    • Tony has a dream involving many of the deceased people who had an impact on his life (this includes: Mikey Palmice, Richie Aprile, Big Pussy Bonpensiero, Ralphie Cifaretto, Gigi Cestone, Vin Makazian, and various others). The dream persuades him to get back together with Carmela.
    • Carmela, realizing that she cannot get a good lawyer for divorce proceedings, decides to let Tony move back into the house if he puts up the money for her real estate project.
    • After Adriana covers up a murder at her club, the FBI orders her to wear a wire. Matush and Kamal had murdered Gilbert Nieves and Adriana was charged as being an accessory to murder. She then confesses everything to Christopher and tries to persuade him to turn informant and enter the Witness Protection Program. Christopher nearly kills her in his anger, but relents. Eventually, he tells Tony who has Silvio kill Adriana the following day.
    • Johnny is officially named the boss of New York after Little Carmine retreats back to Florida. Johnny demands that Tony give up Tony B. Tony refuses after Johnny insinuates that Tony B. will be tortured.
    • Phil Leotardo threatens Christopher and sends Benny to the hospital, driving the two families on the brink of mob war.
    • After much hesitation, and being confronted about his problems with authority by Silvio, Tony delivers a single barrel twelve-gauge shotgun cartridge to his cousin's forehead to spare him torture, ease things over with Brooklyn, and regain the loyalty of his own crime family.
    • Johnny tells Tony that Phil still isn't happy with what has happened. Tony tells Johnny to tell Phil that he better accept it and suggests that Johnny give Phil an interest in Johnny's sports book operation. Johnny tells Tony that he already had thought of that himself and that he thinks he could sell it to Phil. Tony and Johnny appear to reconcile, following this, and discuss the difficult decisions involved in being the boss of a family. Johnny invites Tony into the house for coffee before the meeting is interrupted by an F.B.I. sting that takes down Johnny. Tony, who was not a subject of the sting, escaped through the woods and walked home.

Season 6 (2006-2007)

2006 promotional picture from Season 6. 2006 promotional poster from Season 6.

Season 6 will premiere on March 12, 2006 with the episode Members Only

  • 2006
    • A major focus of the new season is Johnny Sack's RICO trial and the ripple effect it has created.[1]

Trivia

  • The show was originally slated to air on the FOX network and a pilot had already been made. However, FOX rejected the show and HBO picked up the series.
  • Tony Sirico signed on to play Paulie Walnuts as long as his character was not to be a "rat".
  • In "The Test Dream" (episode 63, 5.11) when Tony states he's done his homework he reveals the book The Valachi Papers written by Peter Maas. The book is the story of the first ever FBI informant to confim the existence of La Cosa Nostra
  • Whenever major characters are to be murdered, David Chase tells the actors far in advance to prepare them for the scene.
  • James Gandolfini was initially opposed to the murder of Richie Aprile; however, the writers and HBO disagreed and he was killed in Episode 25, "The Knight in White Satin Armor".
  • HBO was concerned about the show's title The Sopranos because they did not want viewers to think it was about music. Therefore, there is a gun where the "r" should be in the logo.
  • When the show was a FOX project, it was known as Made in Jersey. Other titles that were considered included Family Guy and Red Sauce.
  • Drea de Matteo confirmed in her 2005 audio commentary for the episode "Long Term Parking" that the death of Adriana La Cerva was for real.
  • James Gandolfini is the only actor to appear in every episode of the series.
  • David Chase loved Drea de Matteo's acting and enthusiasm as a Maitre'D (at a restaurant Tony and Dr. Melfi dined at) in the pilot so much that he made her a series regular in Episode 3.
  • In the pilot, Satriale's Pork Store was known as Centanni's Meat Market a real butcher shop in Elizabeth, New Jersey. However, because the shop had a steady business, HBO acquired an abandoned location in Kearny, New Jersey and renamed the pork store: Satriale's.
  • The tumultuous relationship between Tony Soprano and his mother, Livia Soprano, is based partially on David Chase's relationship with his own mother, also named Livia.
  • A majority of the television sets on the show are made by Philips with several by Zenith and Sony.
  • The Sopranos live at 633 Stag Trail Road in North Caldwell, New Jersey.
  • The character of Tony Soprano was originally named Tommy.
  • Though filmed on location in New Jersey, a majority of the interior filming is done at Silvercup Studios in Queens, New York.
  • When Nancy Marchand died in 2000, David Chase resurrected the character of Livia for one final episode in 2001 using state of the art computer-generated imagery, which cost approximately $250,000.
  • Joe Pantoliano knew in 2001 when he signed on to play the role of Ralph Cifaretto that he would only last two seasons and that his demise would not be a pretty one.
  • The college locations and the Maine scenes in "College" were actually filmed in rural New Jersey. The college exteriors are located at Drew University in Madison, New Jersey.
  • All "Bada Bing" interior and exteriors are filmed on location at Satin Dolls, an actual go-go bar in Lodi, New Jersey.
  • Adriana's club, "The Crazy Horse", was once known as The Lollipop Club, once owned by Vincent Pastore, who played Salvatore "Big Pussy" Bonpensiero from 1999–2000.
  • The season finale of Season 4, "Whitecaps", is the longest Sopranos episode to date, clocking in at 75 minutes.
  • The only character allowed to wear sunglasses on the series is Christopher Moltisanti, according to David Chase; however, Tony has been seen wearing sunglasses on at least two occasions.
  • The series converted to HDTV (16:9 widescreen) during the fourth season (2002).
  • In episode 37 (3.11), "Pine Barrens", director Steve Buscemi has said that he was the one who threw the steak at Tony's head.
  • A parody of The Sopranos was targeted during the FOX pre-race show in 2001, leading to the Coca-Cola 600 called "The Pit Reporters". It was inspired by an incident where FOX NASCAR studio host Chris Myers and analyst Jeff Hammond were attacked by Super Soaker water gun-wielding pit reporters Dick Berggren and Matt Yocum during a rain delay at the The Winston. Myers commented, "They should appear at The Sopranos." For the 600, Tony Soprano (Myers) makes an appearance at Dr. Melfi's (Jeanne Zelasko) office previewing the 600.
  • In a postmodern metatextual twist, many of the characters are interested in The Godfather and The Godfather Part II (the latter in which Dominic Chianese portrays Johnny Ola), and Christopher Moltisanti is practically obsessed with the films' depictions of the Mafia. They have all watched the films so often that Paulie, for example, refers to The Godfather star Al Pacino in conversation simply as "Al." Tony and his compatriots sometimes discuss favorite aspects of the films: e.g. Tony's favorite scene in the saga is when Vito Corleone returns to Sicily. The mobsters compare themselves to the cinematic images of organized crime in The Godfather trilogy, as well as other well known films about the Mafia, such as Goodfellas. In addition, Ralph Cifaretto has a fascination with gladiator movies. Ridley Scott's Gladiator, in particular, seems to stimulate Ralph's bravado the most, and he can be heard quoting several lines from the film during the third season.
  • HBO has thrown a premiere party at Radio City Music Hall for every season premiere. In an interview, Lorraine Bracco said that the network will forgo the premiere party of the sixth season (and all advance screenings) to preserve a surprise plot twist that occurs in the first episode of the new season.
  • The first episode of every season begins with a closeup shot of the newspaper laying on the driveway of the Sopranos residence. The first four seasons had Tony coming outside to pick up the newspaper. The fifth season, due to Tony moving out of the house in the season 4 finale, had Meadow running over the newspaper with her car.
  • Animals are often used as symbolism in the show. Most famously, ducks are used in the first season to represent Tony's family and a black bear is used in season five to represent Tony himself.
  • There are many references to different styles of murder. The most obvious is the death of Brendan Filone when he is shot clean through the eye. This manner of killing is called the "Moe Greene Special" after the character Moe Greene from The Godfather. Moe Greene himself was based on a real-life gangster, Bugsy Siegel, the man who literally started Las Vegas. Bugsy himself was killed with a bullet through the eye. This style of murder has become a trend in mafia related movies and shows and Brendan Filone's death is the best representation in The Sopranos.
  • The characters most commonly speculated to be "whacked" in the near future (i.e. are the favorites in mid-season speculation from year-to-year) are Christopher and Paulie.
  • Nods to the Martin Scorsese gangster film, Goodfellas, include Christopher shooting a bakery store cashier in the foot (Imperioli's character, Spider, was shot in the foot in Goodfellas) and Phil Leotardo shooting Angelo Garape in the trunk of a car (Frank Vincent's character in Goodfellas was shot and stabbed in the trunk of a car).
  • Lorraine Bracco, who had previously played the role of a mob wife in Goodfellas, was originally asked to play the role of Carmela. She took the role as Dr. Melfi because she felt that would be more of a challenge for her.
  • Steve Van Zandt (Silvio Dante) and David Proval (Richie Aprile) auditioned to play Tony Soprano.
  • Every season finale (up to the fifth season) which include I Dream of Jeannie Cusamano, Funhouse, Army of One, Whitecaps and All Due Respect have been directed by John Patterson. Patterson died in 2005 but was expected to return to direct several episodes of Season 6.
  • At one point there were talks of a Sopranos feature film that was to be released after the series had ended. This idea was scrapped in favor of "The Final Eight" episodes that are set to debut in January 2007.

Awards

After being nominated for and losing the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2003 (losing to The Practice once and The West Wing three times), The Sopranos finally won the award in 2004, becoming the first and only cable series to win the award. The Sopranos has also won at least one Emmy Award for Acting in every season, and has dominated the writing categories, picking up 17 nominations over five seasons and winning the award four times. It is also a perennial nominee at the Golden Globes and the major guild awards (Directors, Producers, Writers, and Actors).

Major awards

Acting awards

Real life basis

Several main characters' personalities are based on real life mobsters. For the article, go to this website: Court TV's Crime Library

Criticism

The Sopranos has been consistently hailed as one of the best shows on television, being named the top drama series of All-Time by TV Guide, #5 on their Top 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time list. The show topped virtually every "Best TV Show" list in its debut season in 1999, with the New York Times calling it "the greatest work of American popular culture in the last 25 years" and Newsweek saying that it was "far and away the best show on television."

However, the series has been increasingly criticized for an uneven quality, particularly in light of the significant time between seasons. It has been called anti-Italian throughout its entire run, leading to a bizarre moment where the cast was banned from participating in the Columbus Day Parade mere weeks after "Christopher", an episode about Columbus Day, had aired[2]. Many have claimed that its content is too vulgar and violent, yet on the other side many fans criticized the 4th season for lacking the violence that the other seasons had (for this, many consider season four to be the weakest of the five seasons that have aired thus far). Other criticisms (Pointed out by journalist Eli Evans) include that the show has become formulaic with characters placed as foils for Tony Soprano, following the formula of the character being introduced at the beginning of the season, disobeying Tony repeatedly throughout their run on the show, then eventually getting whacked (or targeted) for their insubordination, usually towards the end of the season. The major examples of this are Mikey Palmice in season 1, Richie Aprile in season 2, Jackie Aprile Jr. in Season 3, Ralph Cifaretto in seasons 3 and 4, and Tony Blundetto in season 5. Fans have also been frustrated by the dropping of important storylines and characters, the most frequent examples being the Missing Russian from the "Pine Barrens" episode and Dr. Melfi's rapist, both from Season 3. David Chase has insisted that both storylines were self-contained episodes not meant to be long-running arcs. It should be noted however that the writers of the show are known for building certain storylines very slowly and seemingly forgetting certain plot points for months and even years, then bringing them up briefly in certain episodes, the best example being the Raymond Curto/FBI informant storyline.

Broadcasting

The Sopranos is broadcast on the following channels around the world.

  • USA: January 10, 1999 on HBO
  • UK: July 15, 1999 on E4 (first run) Channel 4 (second run), and More4 (repeats). More4 will start being the first run station for Season 6.
  • France: September 5, 1999 on Jimmy and France 2
  • Switzerland: October 27, 1999
  • Hungary: February 9, 2000 on HBO Central-Europe
  • Germany: March 12, 2000 on ZDF (Season 1-3), 2004 on pay-TV channel Premiere (Seasons 1-5) and 2005 on Kabel 1
  • Spain: May 7, 2000 on FOX
  • Canada: September 17, 2000 on The Movie Network/Movie Central and CTV. CTV airs the program uncut, but with commercials.
  • Finland: October 2, 2000 on Nelonen
  • Iceland: October 2, 2000
  • Sweden: October 6, 2000 on SVT
  • Belgium: November 20, 2000
  • Turkey: December 7, 2000 on CNBC-e
  • Italy: May 23, 2001 on FOX
  • Austria: July 3, 2002 on ORF
  • Russia: October 27, 2002 on NTV
  • Serbia and Montenegro:
    • Kosovo: on RTK
  • Denmark: on TV2
  • Ireland: on RTE
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina: on Mreza Plus
  • Australia: on the Nine Network and Foxtel
  • Macedonia: on A1 TV
  • New Zealand: on TVNZ
  • Norway: on NRK
  • Pakistan: on TV ONE
  • Arab World: on One TV
  • Albania: 2001 on Top Channel
  • Israel: on HOT 3, Channel 2 and Channel 10

HBO broadcasting history

2006 promotional picture from Season 6.
  • Season 1 - Sunday January 10, 1999 – Sunday April 4, 1999 at 9:00 pm
  • Season 2 - Sunday January 16, 2000 – Sunday April 9, 2000 at 9:00 pm
  • Season 3 - Sunday March 4, 2001 – Sunday May 20, 2001 at 9:00 pm
  • Season 4 - Sunday September 15, 2002 – Sunday December 8, 2002 at 9:00 pm
  • Season 5 - Sunday March 7, 2004 – Sunday June 6, 2004 at 9:00 pm

Future airings

  • Season 6 - Sunday March 12, 2006 – TBD at 9:00 pm

This page about sopranos includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about sopranos
News stories about sopranos
External links for sopranos
Videos for sopranos
Wikis about sopranos
Discussion Groups about sopranos
Blogs about sopranos
Images of sopranos

The Sopranos is broadcast on the following channels around the world. Two pop stars, Ricky Martin and Britney Spears, make cameo appearances. It should be noted however that the writers of the show are known for building certain storylines very slowly and seemingly forgetting certain plot points for months and even years, then bringing them up briefly in certain episodes, the best example being the Raymond Curto/FBI informant storyline. The distributors expressed unhappiness and suggested potential legal action, but according to the Sunday Herald, Moore's own response was, "I don't have a problem with people downloading the movie and sharing it with people as long as they're not trying to make a profit off my labour".[15] Moore had expressed similar sentiments before the film's theatric release. David Chase has insisted that both storylines were self-contained episodes not meant to be long-running arcs. The anti-Moore site moorewatch.com posted a link to a BitTorrent file containing a version of the movie taped at a cinema. Melfi's rapist, both from Season 3. In the UK, the film was shown on Channel 4 on January 27, 2005.

Fans have also been frustrated by the dropping of important storylines and characters, the most frequent examples being the Missing Russian from the "Pine Barrens" episode and Dr. This is especially curious as it has neither been released on DVD officially in Germany yet, nor was it shown on premium channels. in Season 3, Ralph Cifaretto in seasons 3 and 4, and Tony Blundetto in season 5. The movie was also shown on basic cable television in Germany and Austria on November 1, 2004 and November 2, 2004. The major examples of this are Mikey Palmice in season 1, Richie Aprile in season 2, Jackie Aprile Jr. Moore later on arranged for simultaneous broadcasts on November 1st at 8:00 PM (EST) on DISH Network, TVN and the Cinema Now website. Other criticisms (Pointed out by journalist Eli Evans) include that the show has become formulaic with characters placed as foils for Tony Soprano, following the formula of the character being introduced at the beginning of the season, disobeying Tony repeatedly throughout their run on the show, then eventually getting whacked (or targeted) for their insubordination, usually towards the end of the season. The two-hour film was planned to be shown as part of the three-hour "The Michael Moore Pre-Election Special" on iN DEMAND, but iN DEMAND backed out in mid-October for "legitimate business and legal concerns." In a statement Michael Moore said he believes iN DEMAND decided not to air the film because of pressure from "top Republican people".

Many have claimed that its content is too vulgar and violent, yet on the other side many fans criticized the 4th season for lacking the violence that the other seasons had (for this, many consider season four to be the weakest of the five seasons that have aired thus far). All of these depictions of servicemen have been described by some as contradicting Moore's "final thoughts" segment, where he praises the troops as noble for volunteering and serving America so loyally, wondering out loud if they "will ever trust us again?" However, most footage of American troops was taken from other documentries, including the "heavy metal music" scene from Soundtrack to War. It has been called anti-Italian throughout its entire run, leading to a bizarre moment where the cast was banned from participating in the Columbus Day Parade mere weeks after "Christopher", an episode about Columbus Day, had aired[2]. By extension, Moore illustrates those who do actually join up as either extremely gullible or as only interested in money and not desirious of serving their country. However, the series has been increasingly criticized for an uneven quality, particularly in light of the significant time between seasons. Finally, in the film's segment on the tactics of military recruiters, Moore depicts military personnel as underhanded and deceptive in their efforts to get people to enlist. The show topped virtually every "Best TV Show" list in its debut season in 1999, with the New York Times calling it "the greatest work of American popular culture in the last 25 years" and Newsweek saying that it was "far and away the best show on television.". Additionally, in footage depicting the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Moore uses footage of Americans blasting heavy metal music from the PA system of their armored vehicles, implying they are immature and bloodthirsty.

The Sopranos has been consistently hailed as one of the best shows on television, being named the top drama series of All-Time by TV Guide, #5 on their Top 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time list. One notable scene, for instance, showed American soldiers raiding an Iraqi home for suspected insurgents, and dealing with the suspect and his family in a particularly harsh fashion. For the article, go to this website: Court TV's Crime Library. One other major criticism of Moore's film include his depiction of American soldiers during the war, and the seeming incompatibility of these depictions with the overtures of support for them he makes in his conclusion. Several main characters' personalities are based on real life mobsters. He claims that Moore altered the footage in a deceptive and underhanded fashion. It is also a perennial nominee at the Golden Globes and the major guild awards (Directors, Producers, Writers, and Actors). Both of his arms were blown off in the line of duty, and he insists that his description of phantom limb pain used in Moore's film were not meant to imply that he blamed the administration for his wounds or that he disagreed with the mission in Iraq.

The Sopranos has also won at least one Emmy Award for Acting in every season, and has dominated the writing categories, picking up 17 nominations over five seasons and winning the award four times. An American serviceman wounded in Iraq and featured in Fahrenheit 911 has also spoken out against Moore and his message. After being nominated for and losing the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2003 (losing to The Practice once and The West Wing three times), The Sopranos finally won the award in 2004, becoming the first and only cable series to win the award. Glenn Chastain, went further, stating that coastal patrols were not the responsibility of the Oregon State Police, but rather the United States Coast Guard. Season 6 will premiere on March 12, 2006 with the episode Members Only. The trooper's commander, Lt. Season 5 premiered on March 7, 2004 with the episode Two Tonys. Furthermore, Kenyon insists his statements to NBC news, although they were eventually used by Moore, did not mean he supported any of Moore's other views on the Bush Administration.

Season 4 premiered on September 15, 2002 with the episode For All Debts Public and Private. The trooper has been quoted, however, as saying that his statements were not meant to imply that the Bush Administration was at fault for Oregon state budget cuts, nor that terrorism was a particular threat to Oregon's coastline.
. This segment was picked up and used by Moore to try and prove his assertion that budget cuts enacted by the Bush Administration, thereby exposing Oregon and its vast coast to terrorist infiltration. 2001. The Oregon State Police segment featured a Trooper Andy Kenyon, who was interviewed by NBC news on the detrimental effects of state budget cuts on the operational capabilities of his department. Ruggerio's Neighborhood and Proshai, Livushka. The most glaring examples of this manipulation includes footage of interviews with an Oregon State Trooper and an interview with a wounded and an American serviceman wounded and subsequently disabled in Iraq.

Season 3 premiered on March 4, 2001 with two episodes, Mr. Another point of criticism often leveled against Moore is his use of stock footage taken from American newscasters.
. This contention, it should be noted, has been debunked by a coalition of top American newspapers, including the Washington Post and New York Times, which concluded after a lengthy recount of their own that George Bush would have won, even if the comprehensive recount requested by Gore hadn't been rejected by the US Supreme Court. Season 2 premiered on January 16, 2000 with the episode Guy Walks Into a Psychiatrist's Office. Bush had "stolen" the election.
. The letter's new "headline" insisted that Al Gore had won the recount, supporting Moore's premise that George W.

Season 1 premiered on January 10, 1999 with the Pilot episode, The Sopranos. The text of the letter was digitally inflated and rearranged, creating the illusion that it was a factual article written by an actual reporter.
. Perhaps the most blantant and oft-cited example of Moore manipulating his audience is the use of a letter to the editor from a Florida newspaper during Moore's segment covering the 2000 Presidential election recount in Florida. The following is a partial listing of characters from the series:. Others even contend that Moore's premises and evidence contradict his conclusions. The level of popularity the show has reached can be considered that of a cultural phenomenon. Accusations leveled against Moore using deception, propaganda, and even employing outright falsehoods and fabrications to make his point.

The show has many other references in a wide variety of media resources. Moore has been criticized by conservatives and even liberals (such as Christopher Hitchens) for both the content and conclusions of his film. Melfi. Due to the highly political nature of the film, criticism was inevitable. It was also parodied in 2001 during the Fox NASCAR coverage of the Coca-Cola 600, set in North Carolina where Chris Myers is Tony Soprano, and Jeanne Zelasko is Dr. [14]. The Simpsons episode also featured Silvio Dante, Paulie Walnuts, and Chris Moltisanti as the "Jersey Muscle." It was also parodied in the Adult Swim show Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, in 2003, in an episode where Fred Flintstone is a mob boss. Bush won Worst Actor, Bush with either Condoleezza Rice or his pet goat won Worst Screen Couple, Donald Rumsfeld won Worst Supporting Actor, and Rice and Britney Spears were both nominated for Worst Supporting Actress, with Spears winning the award.

The opening sequence was sufficiently recognizable as a parody on an episode of The Simpsons in 2004, with Fat Tony standing in for Tony Soprano. George W. The Sopranos has seen appreciation from many other shows and programs in the world of media. The film also won four Razzies, not for its lack of quality but rather as a 'joke' about the "actors". Although there have been complaints regarding the violent nature of the show, it has without a doubt broken a barrier in the history of television programming. However, the film won other awards such as the People's Choice Award for Favourite Motion Picture, an unprecedented honor for a documentary. Just prior to the start of the fourth season, HBO and Sopranos creator and producer David Chase removed this cut altogether in response to the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 in which the towers were destroyed. The film received no Oscar nominations when they were announced on January 25, 2005.

As Tony turns into the New Jersey Turnpike, an image of the World Trade Center towers can be seen in his rear view mirror. 2." Moore had previously won a Best Documentary Oscar for Bowling for Columbine and noted that in the current situation, the above priorities take precedence to winning a second Oscar and that he would prefer his fellow documentarians to have a chance to win the Oscar themselves. The sequence ends with Tony pulling into the driveway of his suburban home in Essex County. Moore planned instead to submit and promote his film for the Best Picture Oscar, commenting: "For me the real Oscar would be Bush's defeat on Nov. Numerous landmarks in Newark, NJ (many of which are now famous due to the show's success) are shown in this opening. On September 6, 2004, Moore announced that, because he was seeking a television airing of Fahrenheit 9/11 prior to the November presidential election, the film would not be submitted for consideration for a Best Documentary Oscar (from which a broadcast within nine months of release would disqualify the film under Oscar rules). The show's main character Tony Soprano is seen emerging from the Port Authority's Lincoln Tunnel, and entering the New Jersey Turnpike. It contains Moore's sources for his allegations, audience e-mails about the film, film reviews, articles and political cartoons pertaining to the film.

One of the most recognizable parts of The Sopranos is the program's opening, in which the theme song "Woke Up This Morning", performed by A3, is heard. A companion book, The Official Fahrenheit 9/11 Reader, was released at the same time. Gradually, it is revealed that Tony's mother is manipulative and possibly psychotic; someone in his organization is talking to the FBI; his children have troubled futures; and even his own superiors are plotting his death. [13]. Jennifer Melfi. About 2 million copies were sold on the first day. The series begins with Tony collapsing after suffering an anxiety attack, which prompts him to begin therapy with Dr. In the first days of the release, the documentary broke records for the best-sold documentary ever.

. presidential election, in order to maximize its political impact. The series stars James Gandolfini, Lorraine Bracco and Edie Falco and highlights the difficulties faced by Tony Soprano, a Mafia boss in suburban Essex County, New Jersey, as he tries to balance the often conflicting requirements of his wife and family, and his crime "family". Moore stated that he wanted to release the movie for home viewing prior to the 2004 U.S. Like other HBO programs, The Sopranos is rated for mature audiences only — for its adult issues, depictions of violence, and strong language. Fahrenheit 9/11 was released to DVD and VHS on October 5, 2004, an unusually short turnaround time after theatrical release. Since it first aired in 1999, the show has become a cultural phenomenon — gaining wide popularity and exceptional critical acclaim for its groundbreaking approach to its view into the Mafia lifestyle, the American family, the Italian American community, and the effects of violence on the human soul. He also gave permission for the film to be downloaded onto personal computers.

It is currently believed that those eight bonus episodes will be the last of the series. That issue is moot, anyway, since Moore decided consciously to forego Oscar eligibility in favor of a DVD release of the film — reportedly because he felt that it was more important to spread his message as widely as possible amongst American voters than to win another award. In August 2005, HBO announced it was also producing eight "bonus" episodes that would debut in January, 2007. However, soon after that story had been published, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences issued a statement denying this, saying, "If it was pirated or stolen or unauthorized we would not blame the producer or distributor for that." [12] In addition, Wild Bunch, the film's overseas distributor for Cuba, issued a statement denying a television deal had been struck with Cuban Television. It has enjoyed five very successful seasons, with its sixth season currently in production with 12 new episodes premiering on March 12, 2006. It had been widely reported that this might affect its Oscar eligibility. The Sopranos is a television drama on HBO about a Mafia family in Northern New Jersey. In Cuba, bootlegged versions of the film were shown in 120 theaters, followed by a prime-time television broadcast by the leading state-run network.

Season 6 - Sunday March 12, 2006 – TBD at 9:00 pm. I think it's quite natural." By refusing to condemn his film's use by Hezbollah, an organization that has been implicated in the killing and kidnapping of American civilians abroad and has been labeled a terrorist organization by the United States and European Union, Moore has been accused of de facto treason by some. Season 5 - Sunday March 7, 2004 – Sunday June 6, 2004 at 9:00 pm. Having the support of such an entity in Lebanon is quite significant for that market and not at all controversial. Season 4 - Sunday September 15, 2002 – Sunday December 8, 2002 at 9:00 pm. Gianluca Chacra, managing director of Front Row Entertainment, the Middle East distributor for Fahrenheit 9/11, has stated, “We can't go against these organizations, as they could strongly boycott the film in Lebanon and Syria. Season 3 - Sunday March 4, 2001 – Sunday May 20, 2001 at 9:00 pm. In Lebanon, some student members of the group Hezbollah have asked if there was any way they could support the film.

Season 2 - Sunday January 16, 2000 – Sunday April 9, 2000 at 9:00 pm. The film has been banned in Kuwait. Season 1 - Sunday January 10, 1999 – Sunday April 4, 1999 at 9:00 pm. In certain countries, the film was received as a confirmation of what informed people already knew, but critics still found the film effective because it had managed to cause controversy in the US. Israel: on HOT 3, Channel 2 and Channel 10. The film was a major success in most European countries. Albania: 2001 on Top Channel. Bush is prohibited by law from running [for presidency] again.".

Arab World: on One TV. The official mourning period is over today and there is a silver lining — George W. Pakistan: on TV ONE. We're communicators and it's up to us to start doing it now. Norway: on NRK. They weren't told the truth. New Zealand: on TVNZ. Fifty-one percent of the American people lacked information [in this election] and we want to educate and enlighten them.

Macedonia: on A1 TV. We want to document it. Australia: on the Nine Network and Foxtel. On November 12, 2004, Moore announced his intention to produce a sequel to the film, to be entitled Fahrenheit 9/11 1/2. In an interview with Daily Variety, he stated, "We want to get cameras rolling now and have it ready in two, three years. Bosnia and Herzegovina: on Mreza Plus. Furthermore, it was hoped that it would give heart to people who disagreed with Bush's policies, but felt their views were being marginalized. Ireland: on RTE. Nonetheless, Bush's critics hoped that the success of the film was an indication of wide public support for more open debate on the Bush administration's policies.

Denmark: on TV2. Despite Moore's energetic campaign in favor of Democratic challenger John Kerry, Bush was re-elected to a second term on November 2, 2004, albeit with a narrower margin of votes than any sitting US president in American history. Kosovo: on RTK. Bush's chances of re-election. Serbia and Montenegro:

    . Partly because of the success of the film, it was widely debated what effect it would have on George W. Russia: October 27, 2002 on NTV. There were also efforts by liberal groups such as MoveOn.org to encourage attendance in order to defy their political opponents' contrary efforts.

    Austria: July 3, 2002 on ORF. Moore credited part of this success to the efforts of conservative groups to pressure theaters not to run the film, conjecturing that these efforts backfired by creating publicity. Italy: May 23, 2001 on FOX. During the weekend of July 24, 2004, the film passed the $100 million mark in box-office receipts, again an unprecedented amount for a feature-length political documentary. Turkey: December 7, 2000 on CNBC-e. The film was released in France on July 7, 2004 and in the UK on July 9, 2004. Belgium: November 20, 2000. theatrical run of any other feature-length documentary (including Moore's previous film, Bowling for Columbine).

    Sweden: October 6, 2000 on SVT. Its opening weekend earned more than the entire U.S. Iceland: October 2, 2000. and Canada, making it the weekend's top-grossing film, despite having been screened in only 868 theaters (many of the weekend's other top movies played on over 2,500 screens). Finland: October 2, 2000 on Nelonen. On its opening weekend of June 25–June 27, this film generated box-office revenue of $23.9 million in the U.S. CTV airs the program uncut, but with commercials. He also said that, despite the fact that Moore's talent was "not in doubt," he had won the award "for political rather than cinematographic reasons, no matter what the jury said." [11].

    Canada: September 17, 2000 on The Movie Network/Movie Central and CTV. In comments to the prize-winning jury in 2005, however, Cannes director Gilles Jacob said they should make their decision based on film-making rather than politics — a clear reference to Fahrenheit 9/11. Spain: May 7, 2000 on FOX. We awarded the art of cinema, that is what won you this award and we wanted you to know that as a fellow filmmaker.'". Germany: March 12, 2000 on ZDF (Season 1-3), 2004 on pay-TV channel Premiere (Seasons 1-5) and 2005 on Kabel 1. Some of us have no politics. Hungary: February 9, 2000 on HBO Central-Europe. We are not here to give a political award.

    Switzerland: October 27, 1999. He also responded to claims that the award was political: "Quentin [Tarantino] whispered in my ear, 'we want you to know that it was not the politics of your film that won you this award. France: September 5, 1999 on Jimmy and France 2. [...] This is not a French award, it was given by an international jury dominated by Americans.". More4 will start being the first run station for Season 6. Four out of nine were American. UK: July 15, 1999 on E4 (first run) Channel 4 (second run), and More4 (repeats). Some conservatives in the United States, such as Jon Alvarez of Patriotic Americans Boycotting Anti-American Hollywood (PABAAH), commented [10] that such an award could be expected from "the French" (see Anti-Americanism, Anti-French sentiment in the United States); Moore responded: "There was only one French citizen on the jury.

    USA: January 10, 1999 on HBO. Just like his much-publicized Oscar acceptance speech, Moore's speech in Cannes included some opinionated statements:. This idea was scrapped in favor of "The Final Eight" episodes that are set to debut in January 2007. It was the first documentary to win that award since Jacques Cousteau and Louis Malle's The Silent World in 1956. At one point there were talks of a Sopranos feature film that was to be released after the series had ended. On May 22, 2004, the film was awarded the Palme d'Or. Patterson died in 2005 but was expected to return to direct several episodes of Season 6. After its first showing in Cannes in May of 2004, the film received a 20-minute standing ovation, which Cannes artistic director Thierry Frémaux declared "the longest standing ovation in the history of the festival." (According to French news the standing ovation was over 23 minutes long).

    Every season finale (up to the fifth season) which include I Dream of Jeannie Cusamano, Funhouse, Army of One, Whitecaps and All Due Respect have been directed by John Patterson. In April 2004 the film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 57th Cannes Film Festival. Steve Van Zandt (Silvio Dante) and David Proval (Richie Aprile) auditioned to play Tony Soprano. The film is also dedicated to "countless thousands" of civilian victims of war as a result of United States military activities in Iraq and Afghanistan. Melfi because she felt that would be more of a challenge for her. The movie is dedicated to Moore's friend who was killed in the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001, and to those servicemen and women from Flint, Michigan, who have been killed in Iraq. She took the role as Dr. President, we agree with you.".

    Lorraine Bracco, who had previously played the role of a mob wife in Goodfellas, was originally asked to play the role of Carmela. Fool me twice, shame on me." What he came up with combined part of that maxim with the title of The Who song "Won't Get Fooled Again." In the context of the film, Moore is tying the clip back to the beginning of the film to imply Moore's hope that the American public would not be "fooled again." After the clip, Moore is heard saying, "For once Mr. Nods to the Martin Scorsese gangster film, Goodfellas, include Christopher shooting a bakery store cashier in the foot (Imperioli's character, Spider, was shot in the foot in Goodfellas) and Phil Leotardo shooting Angelo Garape in the trunk of a car (Frank Vincent's character in Goodfellas was shot and stabbed in the trunk of a car). You fool me you can't get fooled again." He was presumably trying to say, "Fool me once, shame on you. are the favorites in mid-season speculation from year-to-year) are Christopher and Paulie. Bush stumbling through the saying: "There's an old saying in Tennessee — I know it's in Texas, it's probably in Tennessee — that says, fool me once, shame on — shame on you. The characters most commonly speculated to be "whacked" in the near future (i.e. The film ends with a clip of George W.

    This style of murder has become a trend in mafia related movies and shows and Brendan Filone's death is the best representation in The Sopranos. In the beginning of the documentary, Moore focuses on the 2000 election with footage of a hypothetical Gore victory and in the process states his opinion that the public was fooled. Bugsy himself was killed with a bullet through the eye. Will they ever trust us again?" However, earlier in the film, he asserts that the large proportion of working-class people in the military can be mainly attributed to a lack of other career options. Moe Greene himself was based on a real-life gangster, Bugsy Siegel, the man who literally started Las Vegas. And all they ask for in return, is that we never send them into harm's way unless it's absolutely necessary. This manner of killing is called the "Moe Greene Special" after the character Moe Greene from The Godfather. It is remarkable — their gift to us.

    The most obvious is the death of Brendan Filone when he is shot clean through the eye. They offer to give up their lives so that we can be free. There are many references to different styles of murder. They serve so that we don't have to. Most famously, ducks are used in the first season to represent Tony's family and a black bear is used in season five to represent Tony himself. Near the end, tying together several themes and points, Moore compliments those serving in the US military, "I've always been amazed that the very people forced to live in the worst parts of town, go to the worst schools, and who have it the hardest, are always the first to step up, to defend that very system. Animals are often used as symbolism in the show. He accosts Congressmen on the sidewalk to give them United States armed forces pamphlets and to urge them to have their children enlist.

    The fifth season, due to Tony moving out of the house in the season 4 finale, had Meadow running over the newspaper with her car. He also comments that only a single Congressman has children serving in Iraq. The first four seasons had Tony coming outside to pick up the newspaper. Upon learning that most members of Congress had not read the USA Patriot Act before passing it, Moore drives around the Capitol in an ice cream truck, reading the statute over a loudspeaker. The first episode of every season begins with a closeup shot of the newspaper laying on the driveway of the Sopranos residence. As in his other movies, Moore uses humor to enliven his argument. In an interview, Lorraine Bracco said that the network will forgo the premiere party of the sixth season (and all advance screenings) to preserve a surprise plot twist that occurs in the first episode of the new season. As she talks with a protester in a tent, they are confronted by a woman who claims that the protester's exhibits are "all staged." Lipscomb asks her if her son's death was staged also.

    HBO has thrown a premiere party at Radio City Music Hall for every season premiere. Toward the end of the film, Lipscomb was shown walking up to the security barrier surrounding the White House, (she had invited Moore's crew to join her on a job conference to Washington, DC.) She expressed her difficulty in coming to terms with the place and in realizing how the decisions made there would ultimately bring about the death of her son. Ridley Scott's Gladiator, in particular, seems to stimulate Ralph's bravado the most, and he can be heard quoting several lines from the film during the third season. Anguished and tearful, she expressed questions about the war's purpose and how that came to take the life of her son. In addition, Ralph Cifaretto has a fascination with gladiator movies. Later in the film, Lipscomb reappears, this time in tears with her family, after hearing of the death of her son, Michael Pederson, who was killed on April 2, 2003, in Karbala. The mobsters compare themselves to the cinematic images of organized crime in The Godfather trilogy, as well as other well known films about the Mafia, such as Goodfellas. She praised the Army's active recruitment in the low-income town, saying enlistment was a good option for young people to get a start on life.

    Tony's favorite scene in the saga is when Vito Corleone returns to Sicily. The Flint segment also focused on a strong war supporter named Lila Lipscomb, who had a daughter in the 1991 Persian Gulf War and now had a son serving in Iraq. They have all watched the films so often that Paulie, for example, refers to The Godfather star Al Pacino in conversation simply as "Al." Tony and his compatriots sometimes discuss favorite aspects of the films: e.g. The segment showed the techniques and minor flatteries by which they made personal contact with people, asking questions and making suggestions that interests such as music and basketball would be avenues available to pursue through the military. In a postmodern metatextual twist, many of the characters are interested in The Godfather and The Godfather Part II (the latter in which Dominic Chianese portrays Johnny Ola), and Christopher Moltisanti is practically obsessed with the films' depictions of the Mafia. In the economically hard-hit town, Moore explained that Flint's low-income neighborhoods were a prime target of military recruiters, and followed two Marine recruiters in uniform, during the course of actively recruiting young men for enlistment. Melfi's (Jeanne Zelasko) office previewing the 600. Like all other Moore films, Fahrenheit 9/11 featured extensive focus on the impact of the Iraq War on Flint.

    Myers commented, "They should appear at The Sopranos." For the 600, Tony Soprano (Myers) makes an appearance at Dr. Moore obtained footage of the preparation for the televised announcement of the Iraq war, where Bush "mugs" for the camera, seconds before uttering "My fellow Americans...". It was inspired by an incident where FOX NASCAR studio host Chris Myers and analyst Jeff Hammond were attacked by Super Soaker water gun-wielding pit reporters Dick Berggren and Matt Yocum during a rain delay at the The Winston. It also shows a business convention where numerous corporate representatives attend and hear a pitch about how much money companies can make through the conflict in Iraq. A parody of The Sopranos was targeted during the FOX pre-race show in 2001, leading to the Coca-Cola 600 called "The Pit Reporters". The documentary touches on other themes as well, discussing reduction in the number of people enlisting in the military because of the war, and US military recruiters using some questionable pledges to get new sign-ups; particularly targeting poorer neighborhoods. In episode 37 (3.11), "Pine Barrens", director Steve Buscemi has said that he was the one who threw the steak at Tony's head. Moore's uncensored copy was from 2000, and the restrictions did not take effect until 2003.) Moore contends that Bush's dry-hole oil well attempts were partially funded by the Saudis and, in fact, by bin Laden family money.

    The series converted to HDTV (16:9 widescreen) during the fourth season (2002). (This may have been due to HIPAA restrictions on the release of medical records, in this case the record showing Bath's suspension for not taking an exam. The only character allowed to wear sunglasses on the series is Christopher Moltisanti, according to David Chase; however, Tony has been seen wearing sunglasses on at least two occasions. Bath, a Guard friend of Bush's who went on to work as a financial agent for the Saudis and helped channel Saudi money to one of Bush's businesses. The season finale of Season 4, "Whitecaps", is the longest Sopranos episode to date, clocking in at 75 minutes. The difference between the versions is that the White House blacked out the name of James R. Adriana's club, "The Crazy Horse", was once known as The Lollipop Club, once owned by Vincent Pastore, who played Salvatore "Big Pussy" Bonpensiero from 1999–2000. Bush's Air National Guard service record — first the censored copy produced by the White House, then an uncensored copy that Moore had obtained a few years earlier.

    All "Bada Bing" interior and exteriors are filmed on location at Satin Dolls, an actual go-go bar in Lodi, New Jersey. Moore shows a Vietnam war-era document of George W. The college exteriors are located at Drew University in Madison, New Jersey. The next scene is of Bush sitting in a Florida classroom, holding a book called Reading Mastery 2, for seven minutes after being told there was a second airplane crash into the World Trade Center. The college locations and the Maine scenes in "College" were actually filmed in rural New Jersey. Many of the scenes also depict Bush playing golf with family, fishing, and feeding his dog, and other scenes show him being heckled by reporters over his poor productivity during the time before September 11th. Joe Pantoliano knew in 2001 when he signed on to play the role of Ralph Cifaretto that he would only last two seasons and that his demise would not be a pretty one. [9].

    When Nancy Marchand died in 2000, David Chase resurrected the character of Livia for one final episode in 2001 using state of the art computer-generated imagery, which cost approximately $250,000. The figure comes from a Washington Post article that concludes Bush spent "a whopping 54 days at his Texas ranch, 38 days at the presidential retreat at Camp David and four more at his parents' place in Kennebunkport, Maine." Critics dispute this figure as misleading, remarking that it includes visits by foreign dignitaries as vacation time. Though filmed on location in New Jersey, a majority of the interior filming is done at Silvercup Studios in Queens, New York. Bush's ascension to power and alleges a 42-percent vacation rate before September 11, 2001. The character of Tony Soprano was originally named Tommy. The film begins with George W. The Sopranos live at 633 Stag Trail Road in North Caldwell, New Jersey. In it, he stated that he was obtaining footage directly from Iraq:.

    A majority of the television sets on the show are made by Philips with several by Zenith and Sony. In April 2004, Moore posted a note on his web site regarding the progress of the film. The tumultuous relationship between Tony Soprano and his mother, Livia Soprano, is based partially on David Chase's relationship with his own mother, also named Livia. By contrast, Moore refrained from using the familiar footage of the September 11 attacks, but instead presented a blank screen with only the sounds of the incident, then cut to reactions of onlookers of the attacks. However, because the shop had a steady business, HBO acquired an abandoned location in Kearny, New Jersey and renamed the pork store: Satriale's. One brief clip shows a public beheading filmed in Jidda, Saudi Arabia. In the pilot, Satriale's Pork Store was known as Centanni's Meat Market a real butcher shop in Elizabeth, New Jersey. The film also shows US soldiers with amputations and nerve damage.

    Melfi dined at) in the pilot so much that he made her a series regular in Episode 3. The film contains numerous graphic clips of military and civilian casualties in the Iraq war, including dead and mutilated bodies, as well as footage of American soldiers deployed to Iraq who use music as a "Soundtrack to War". David Chase loved Drea de Matteo's acting and enthusiasm as a Maitre'D (at a restaurant Tony and Dr. One of his primary sources for these claims is the book House of Bush, House of Saud by Craig Unger. James Gandolfini is the only actor to appear in every episode of the series. In this vein, he also examines the government-sponsored evacuation of relatives of Osama bin Laden after the attacks. Drea de Matteo confirmed in her 2005 audio commentary for the episode "Long Term Parking" that the death of Adriana La Cerva was for real. Although the business connections between the Bush family and various high-ranking Saudis are not disputed, they are not widely known, and Moore has previously alleged that the Bush administration turned a blind eye to Saudi links to terrorist groups, (most of the September 11 hijackers were Saudis).

    Other titles that were considered included Family Guy and Red Sauce. [7] (See Bush family conspiracy theory.). When the show was a FOX project, it was known as Made in Jersey. The links form a relationship spanning three decades, supposedly worth $1.4 billion to the Bush family and their friends and associates. Therefore, there is a gun where the "r" should be in the logo. In the film, Moore also describes the links between the Bush family and associated persons, such as prominent Saudi Arabian families, including the Saudi royal family and the family of Osama bin Laden. HBO was concerned about the show's title The Sopranos because they did not want viewers to think it was about music. The film discusses the causes and aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, including the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the U.S.-led occupation of Iraq.

    James Gandolfini was initially opposed to the murder of Richie Aprile; however, the writers and HBO disagreed and he was killed in Episode 25, "The Knight in White Satin Armor". . Whenever major characters are to be murdered, David Chase tells the actors far in advance to prepare them for the scene. [5] The film has grossed a further $99 million overseas.[6]. The book is the story of the first ever FBI informant to confim the existence of La Cosa Nostra. box office, and over US$220 million worldwide, an unprecedented amount for a political documentary; Sony reported first-day DVD sales of two million copies, again a new record for the genre. In "The Test Dream" (episode 63, 5.11) when Tony states he's done his homework he reveals the book The Valachi Papers written by Peter Maas. As of January, 2005, the film has grossed nearly US$120 million in U.S.

    Tony Sirico signed on to play Paulie Walnuts as long as his character was not to be a "rat". The film debuted at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival in the documentary film category and was awarded the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm), the festival's highest award, by an international jury (four Americans, four Europeans, and one Asian). However, FOX rejected the show and HBO picked up the series. [2][3][4]. The show was originally slated to air on the FOX network and a pilot had already been made. Moore himself has called it an "op-ed piece" while vehemently defending its factual accuracy. A major focus of the new season is Johnny Sack's RICO trial and the ripple effect it has created.[1]. The film has been denounced by some as misleading propaganda, and praised by others as a valuable perspective on the Bush administration's response to 9/11 that the American media have not broadcast.

    2006

      . One of Moore's stated aims in making the documentary was to prevent Bush from being reelected in 2004. Tony, who was not a subject of the sting, escaped through the woods and walked home. political scene." [1] The documentary has another theme of criticizing the American corporate media for being "cheerleaders" for the war in Iraq, and not providing an accurate and objective analysis of what led to the Iraq invasion and the resulting civilian casualties there. sting that takes down Johnny. The Los Angeles Times described the film as "an alternate history of the last four years on the U.S. Johnny invites Tony into the house for coffee before the meeting is interrupted by an F.B.I. Bush and the War on Terrorism.

      Tony and Johnny appear to reconcile, following this, and discuss the difficult decisions involved in being the boss of a family. It presents a critical look at the administration of George W. Johnny tells Tony that he already had thought of that himself and that he thinks he could sell it to Phil. The film generated a great deal of controversy. Tony tells Johnny to tell Phil that he better accept it and suggests that Johnny give Phil an interest in Johnny's sports book operation. It was named after Ray Bradbury's dystopian Science Fiction novel Fahrenheit 451. Johnny tells Tony that Phil still isn't happy with what has happened. The film has since been released in 42 more countries and holds the record for highest box office receipts by a general release documentary.

      After much hesitation, and being confronted about his problems with authority by Silvio, Tony delivers a single barrel twelve-gauge shotgun cartridge to his cousin's forehead to spare him torture, ease things over with Brooklyn, and regain the loyalty of his own crime family. Fahrenheit 9/11 is a high-grossing, award-winning documentary film by American filmmaker and liberal activist Michael Moore, which had a general release in the United States and Canada on June 25, 2004 in the run up to the presidential election. Phil Leotardo threatens Christopher and sends Benny to the hospital, driving the two families on the brink of mob war. will be tortured. Tony refuses after Johnny insinuates that Tony B.

      Johnny demands that Tony give up Tony B. Johnny is officially named the boss of New York after Little Carmine retreats back to Florida. Eventually, he tells Tony who has Silvio kill Adriana the following day. Christopher nearly kills her in his anger, but relents.

      She then confesses everything to Christopher and tries to persuade him to turn informant and enter the Witness Protection Program. Matush and Kamal had murdered Gilbert Nieves and Adriana was charged as being an accessory to murder. After Adriana covers up a murder at her club, the FBI orders her to wear a wire. Carmela, realizing that she cannot get a good lawyer for divorce proceedings, decides to let Tony move back into the house if he puts up the money for her real estate project.

      The dream persuades him to get back together with Carmela. Tony has a dream involving many of the deceased people who had an impact on his life (this includes: Mikey Palmice, Richie Aprile, Big Pussy Bonpensiero, Ralphie Cifaretto, Gigi Cestone, Vin Makazian, and various others). learns of Angelo's death and attempts to murder Phil but instead hurts Phil and kills his younger brother, Billy Leotardo. Tony B.

      Angelo Garepe is ambushed and murdered by Phil Leotardo for the death of Joe Peeps. Tony, annoyed with her brighter outlook on life, baits her into losing her cool by bringing up her estranged son, Hal. Janice attends anger management classes after violently beating a soccer mom. Tony sees a news report that contradicts Johnny's claims.

      Johnny denies stealing the scooters, blaming increased port security for the deal falling through. Johnny Sack makes business hard for Tony at the docks, where Albert Barese's crew is supposed to steal a load of scooters for a deal, but Johnny's crew gets there first. and Tony when the two Tony's make fun of him at dinner. Christopher is reminded of his bad childhood and how he was bullied by Tony B.

      and Christopher are sent to Uncle Pat's farm to dig up the remains of Emil Kolar after Pat decides to sell his farm, moving to Florida instead. Tony B. Meadow and Finn become engaged. However, when Finn witnesses a brutal fight between two of Tony's crew and later sees Vito Spatafore fellating a security guard, he quits.

      Meadow manages to get her boyfriend, Finn, a job at the Esplenade construction site. was caught in an armed robbery, that he actually suffered a panic attack that night after getting into a fight with his mother. Melfi that he was not attacked by black men the night Tony B. Tony reveals to Dr.

      Tony covers for him, saying that the two were looking for Tony B.'s long lost daughter. for the Joey Peeps hit after finding out about his foot injury. Johnny Sack suspects Tony B. He kills Joe Peeps outside of a brothel in his car along with a female witness, Heather, and Blundetto's foot is run over by the car when he pulls off the execution.

      ponders on the offer and later accepts. Tony B. gets an offer by his friend, Angelo Garape, and Little Carmine's soldier, Rusty Millio, to kill Joe Peeps. To avenge the deaths of Lorraine Calluzzo and Jason Evanina, Tony B.

      The two reconnect during the party, but Carmela decides to go through with divorce proceedings anyway. Despite being separated, Tony and Carmela throw a 75th birthday party for Carmela's father Hugh. Phil abuses Tony's connection to the Auto Body. Tony arranges for Phil's car to be fixed in Big Pussy's Auto Shop, now run by Angie Bonpensario.

      Phil Leotardo is forced into a car accident by Tony, who is annoyed at not receiving his payment in a timely fashion. Melfi encourages him to forgive Livia. Dr. Spending time with Fran causes him to reminisce about how his father was with his mistress the night Livia lost their fourth child due to a miscarriage, and that he covered for his father by lying to his mother.

      Tony meets his father's mistress, Fran Felstein, and learns that she was not given her equal share of a racetrack owned by Hesh at the time of his father's death. He returns to the mob after his frustration with his boss ends in a fist-fight. finds a bag full of money that reminds him about the mafia lifestyle. Tony B.

      The excuse Tony uses is that he was jumped by a gang of black men. was caught. going to jail, because he was supposed to be at the robbery where Tony B. Tony somewhat blames himself for Tony B.

        . a better grade on a paper. The relationship ends badly when Carmela uses him to get A.J. Wegler.

        Carmela begins an affair with A.J.'s guidance counselor, Mr. talks him out of it and proves that there is no truth to the rumors. Tony nearly shoots Christopher for his actions, but Tony B. Christopher, enraged at the rumors, beats Adriana and shoots up Tony's red Suburban.

        Adriana and Tony are involved in a serious car accident causing much chatter between the family that the two are having an affair. Feech is set up by Tony due to his insubordination and gets sent back to prison for violating parole. Melfi for therapy. Tony returns to Dr.

        Lorraine Calluzzo, a loan shark, and her boyfriend bodyguard, Jason Evanina, are murdered by Billy Leotardo and Joe Peeps because they remained loyal to Little Carmine. A power struggle ensues thereafter involving Johnny Sack and Little Carmine. Carmine Lupertazzi dies after suffering a stroke. tells Tony that he wants to remain a civilian but thanks him for his job offer.

        Tony B. She rebuffs his advances but Tony has difficulty taking no for an answer. Melfi. Tony and Carmela have been separated for some time and Tony attempts to woo Dr.

        Angelo Garepe, Carmine's former consigliere and Feech La Manna, a Soprano capo prior to his arrest. Phil Leotardo, a longtime Lupertazzi soldier. They include Tony Blundetto, Tony's cousin who was jailed 15 years after a failed hijacking. A flood of parolees begin to reinitiate contact within the Soprano and Lupertazzi families.

        2004

          . Tony decides that it would be best for the family if he moved out. Tony sends the Stugotz to the beach house and blasts Dean Martin music to get his money back. Tony tries to back out of the Whitecaps deal, but the dealer refuses to bargain with him.

          Carmela tells Tony about her feelings for Furio, and the two nearly come to blows. Tony refuses to leave and stays in the guest house. Carmela learns of Tony's infidelity with Svetlana after Irina calls the house, causing her to throw out his belongings and demand a divorce. The case against Junior is declared a hung jury after a juror gets threatened and refuses to cooperate with the other jurors.

          Tony buys a beach house for the family, named Whitecaps. Tony thinks the problems with New York have been solved and pulls out, angering Johnny who was set on becoming the boss of the New York family. Johnny tells Tony that the hit on Carmine should still go forward. Carmine and Tony have a sitdown and the two familes reach a deal.

          Tony agrees. Johnny Sack suggests that he would give Tony a better deal, and that Carmine should be bumped off. The Lupertazzi and Soprano families come close to a war after Tony refuses to share his HUD project with Carmine. Paulie discovers that Johnny has been using him as a double agent after meeting Carmine, who doesn't know who Paulie is.

          Furio leaves America after developing a mutual attraction with Carmela. Melfi. Tony quits therapy with Dr. Adriana begins reporting to Agent Sanseverino after she is reassigned from Agent Ciccerone for her protection.

          After Christopher's heroin addiction worsens he is confronted in an Intervention which leads to his agreeing to attend rehab. Tony has a brief fling with Svetlana after the two share drinks at Uncle Junior's house. His body is dismembered and disposed of by Tony and Christopher. Ralph is strangled and killed by Tony after refusing to confess, yet defending the act of setting a fire to collect the insurance money on the horse, suggesting that he may have been responsible.

          Pie-O-My dies in a stable fire which Tony believes Ralph is responsible for. Ralph's son is hospitalized following a serious injury. Tony meets Ralph's girlfriend, Valentina and begins seeing her secretly. Paulie is released from prison and continues meeting with Johnny Sack, telling him about the housing project.

          Tony acts fine, but it turns out that he is not and whips Zellman with a belt. Zellman tells Tony he has started a relationship with his ex-girlfriend, Irina. The group sends young black men to clear out a crack house in the neighborhood. Tony enters a housing and urban development (HUD) project with Ralph, Assemblyman Zellman, and Maurice Tiffen, buying property in rundown neighborhoods in Newark.

          Tony wipes the debts, but threatens Artie and tells him not to tell anyone what happened. Artie tries to commit suicide after entering a flawed business deal with Tony. Tony learns that Gloria Trillo committed suicide shortly after their breakup. Adriana learns that her friend Danielle is an undercover FBI agent named Deborah Ciccerone who wants information about Christopher's involvement in the mob.

          Uncle Junior faces a RICO trial. John comes to his senses when he realizes Ginny has not been keeping herself healthy. Carmine refuses, and goes to Tony with the suggestion that Johnny should be whacked instead for his insubordination. Johnny asks Carmine to sanction a hit on Ralph.

          Paulie tells Johnny about a fat joke that Ralph told about John's wife, Ginny. He has an impromptu meeting with Johnny Sack, who strokes Paulie's ego by telling him how highly Carmine thinks of him. Paulie is in prison in Youngstown after being caught in possession of a firearm used in a murder in the town eight years earlier. Tony gives tips on racing that turn Pie-O-My into a winner and starts to become involved in her care.

          Ralph invests in a race horse nicknamed Pie-O-My. Silvio and Ralph plot to interrupt a Columbus Day parade protest by local Native Americans. The New York and New Jersey mobs invest in a riverfront property called the Esplanade to be shared between the two families. Tony buys a property from Uncle Junior on Frelinghuysen Avenue in Newark knowing it to be worth far more than he is paying.

          Christopher murders the policeman who murdered his father when he was a child. 2002

            . is murdered by Vito Spatafore after hiding out in the Boonton projects. Jackie, Jr.

            also suffers from panic attacks and cannot attend the school. Tony and Carmela consider sending him to military school, only to learn that A.J. is kicked out of Verbum Dei High School for stealing test papers. A.J.

            assigns an undercover officer to pose as Adriana's friend. The F.B.I. Johnny Sack reaches out to him. Paulie becomes frustrated with Tony's siding with Ralph over business issues.

            Because, Eugene is a member of Ralphie's crew, the game is officially Ralphie's. manages to escape and goes into hiding in the Boonton projects. Jackie, Jr. Dino and Carlo get killed along with Sunshine, the dealer.

            However the robbery goes totally wrong and a number of people are shot. and his friends, Dino Zerilli and Carlo Renzi, rob Eugene Pontecorvo's poker game in the hopes of impressing Tony and the rest of his crew. Jackie, Jr. Tony breaks it off with Gloria after she engineered a meeting with Carmela.

            No mention is made of whether Valery was in fact killed, but this seems to be the case, as he has not surfaced or been mentioned in the past three seasons of the show. Eventually, Tony and Bobby Bacala come to find them. Paulie also loses his shoe and Chris accidentally shoots a deer thinking it could have been Valery. Paulie and Christopher get lost in the woods and spend the night in a van they find.

            However, despite finding a trail of blood in the snow, no body is discovered. Paulie is able to shoot Valery in the head, apparently killing him. Since Chris and Paulie have guns, Valery takes the opportunity to escape. When they arrive, Valery makes quick work of Paulie and Chris by slamming a shovel into Chris' face and busting Paulie in the gut with his knee.

            They beat Valery and plan to kill him and dispose of his body in the Pine Barrens woods. The meeting turns sour when Paulie starts a fight with the comrade. After Silvio catches the flu, Tony asks Paulie and Christopher to collect some money from a Russian mob associate, Valery.

              .

              Tony beats him up in the bathroom. (who is still seeing Meadow) receiving a lap dance from another woman at the Bing. Tony then witnesses Jackie, Jr. Tony makes sure that everyone gets exactly what they want which include: Janice's attacker being beaten up and publicly humiliated, each of the kids gifts and Carmela's gift.

              The Soprano family celebrates Christmas at a dinner held by Janice. enough. Tony and Carmela think the school does not punish A.J. vandalizes the school and eventually gets caught.

              On the same day, A.J. Carmela's birthday is celebrated. The two start an affair. Melfi.

              Tony meets Gloria Trillo, a Mercedes salesperson at an appointment with Dr. Gigi Cestone dies of a heart attack and Tony reluctantly makes Ralph captain of the Aprile crew. Due to Johnny Sack's manipulations Ralph eventually apologizes to Tony, and becomes the New Jersey pointman on the Esplanade project. Tony retracts Ralph's invitation to Thanksgiving dinner due to the bad blood that's developed between the two.

              soon afterwards. Noah dumps Meadow, who then begins seeing Jackie Aprile, Jr. Tony is furious and hits Ralph, a made guy. After insulting Ralph in front of other crew members, Tracy is brutally beaten and murdered by Ralph outside of the Bada Bing.

              Tony befriends a Bada Bing stripper who becomes pregnant by Ralph Cifaretto. He dies in a car accident after leaving the scene. Bobby Baccalieri's cancer-stricken father comes out of retirement to carry out a hit on Mustang Sally for Uncle Junior. Melfi considers telling Tony about it, but does not because of her ethics.

              Her rapist is let free on a technicality. Melfi is brutally raped while walking to her car one evening. Dr. becomes a love interest of Meadow, as well as a thorn in the side of Tony, who unsuccessfully tries to keep him out of the family business.

              Jackie Aprile, Jr. suffers a panic attack. During football practice, Anthony Jr. A rivalry between Paulie and Christopher begins due to Paulie breaking Chris's balls as a way of initiation into the family.

              He finds that life as a made man isn't easy as he thought it would be, and is haunted by a black bird that he saw in his initiation ceremony. Christopher is officially made in a special ceremony involving Tony and other family associates. Svetlana gets two Russian friends to come and beat up Janice and retrieve the leg. Janice moves back into Livia's house, and immediately causes trouble by stealing the prosthetic leg of Svetlana, Irina's cousin and Livia's caretaker.

              on a collection against Tony's wishes, Ralph is passed over and Gigi Cestone is made captain of the Aprile crew. After he takes Jackie Jr. In the wake of Richie Aprile's disappearance, Ralph Cifaretto unofficially takes over the Aprile crew even though Tony is reluctant to make him a captain due to his bad attitude. Meadow begins dating Noah Tannenbaum, a Jewish-African-American whom Tony immediately takes a (racially motivated) dislike to.

              The funeral and subsequent afterparty becomes uncomfortable as no one has anything nice to say about Livia. Janice returns to New Jersey and plans her mother's funeral (which Livia did not want to happen). His fears are alleviated when Livia Soprano dies in her sleep of a massive stroke. Tony re-establishes contact with his mother in hopes of convincing her not to testify against him.

              After hearing of Big Pussy Bonpensiero's murder, the FBI plants a bug in the Soprano residence where several of Tony's private meetings occur. 2000

                . Meadow graduates from high school and decides to attend Columbia University. Pussy is murdered while on a boat with Tony, Paulie and Silvio where he confesses to being an informant.

                Tony is arrested after the feds discover he had given Livia stolen airline tickets. Tony gets food poisoning (from eating in an Indian restaurant) the day prior to Meadow's graduation. Pussy becomes further involved with the FBI but gets into even deeper water when he runs over a pedestrian and hides his involvement with the Bevilaqua murder. Richie Aprile is murdered by Janice after he punches her in the mouth.

                Tony ends his relationship with his longtime girlfriend, Irina. Carmela tries to seduce David Scatino's brother-in-law who leaves after finding out who Carmela's husband is. A witness goes to the police, but retracts his statement when he learns that the murderer may have been Tony Soprano. Matthew Bevilaqua is captured, beaten, and murdered by Tony and Pussy.

                Christopher is briefly pronounced clinically dead and makes a surprising revelation to Paulie and Tony, saying that he went to hell and saw Brendan Filone and Mikey Palmice. Bevilaqua escapes and Gismonte is killed by Christopher in the shootout. Christopher is shot badly near the Skyways Diner in Kearny by Matthew Bevilaqua and Sean Gismonte. Christopher proposes to Adriana La Cerva, his long time girlfriend.

                Janice decides to renovate Livia's home and invites her back home after she has recuperated. Tony takes his son's car and a percentage of his business. However, when he makes risky investments and foolishly enters Tony and Silvio's Executive Game, where he ends up losing all the money that Tony had loaned him. David Scatino, a degenerate gambler looks to Tony for help.

                Tony and Silvio reinitiate the "high-rollers" poker night (called the Executive Game) which had previously been run by Tony's father. Furio Giunta, a capable Neapolitan soldier is sent to New Jersey to work for the Soprano family. However the acting boss turns out to be a woman named Ana Lisa to whom Tony is immediately attracted. In order to reconnect family ties between the mob in Naples: Tony, Christopher and Paulie travel to Naples to meet with the boss.

                Meadow throws a party at Livia's empty house which gets out of hand. Janice reunites with Richie after they meet at a yoga class. Tony reconciles with Uncle Junior. Tony's sister, Parvati Wasatch (otherwise known as Janice Soprano) arrives in New Jersey from Seattle.

                Beansie Gaeta, a well known owner of a local pizzeria is attacked and paralyzed by Aprile when he refuses to pay Richie protection money. Jackie Aprile's brother and Adriana La Cerva's uncle, Richie Aprile is released from prison on parole. In reality, Pussy has been reporting secretly to FBI agent Skip Lipari. Big Pussy Bonpensiero returns to New Jersey after claiming to have been rehabilitating in Puerto Rico.

                Tony refuses to speak to his mother Livia after she planned to kill him the year before. 2000

                  . Tony becomes the permanent boss of the Soprano mob family and seizes Junior's territory and income. Uncle Junior is arrested, sparing him from an assault from Tony, who goes to his mother's retirement home to suffocate her with a pillow, only to find out that she has suffered from a stroke.

                  Chucky Signore and Mikey Palmice are shot to death to prevent Junior from launching another assassination attempt on Tony. Tony refuses and vows revenge. informs Tony that his mother and uncle were behind the hit against him, and offer to put his family into witness protection. The F.B.I.

                  The assassination attempt ultimately fails. Because of concerns about what Tony will tell his psychiatrist, Livia and Uncle Junior arrange for Tony's murder. Detective Makazian commits suicide after being found in a brothel and his mafia connections are revealed. Altieri is soon murdered and is found dead in an alley with a rat in his mouth.

                  The family later finds out that Jimmy Altieri is an FBI informant. Tony is told by Detective Makazian that Pussy is the rat. Tony learns that one of his associates is an FBI informant. Pussy is arrested for running away from the police after guns are found inside Jimmy's social club.

                  is going to be conducting raids. The Family finds out that the F.B.I. She begins to manipulate Uncle Junior. that Tony is going to a therapist, and immediately assumes that Tony is complaining about her.

                  Livia finds out from A.J. has borderline ADD, although Tony doesn't buy that diagonsis. The school reveals that A.J. is suspended from school for stealing wine from the church and showing up to gym class drunk.

                  A.J. Tony conspires with Johnny Sack to relieve Hesh of the debt while making Junior feel like he's in control. Junior becomes power hungry due to his new title, and begins taxing all the capos and Tony's old friend, Hesh. Tony murders him the following day.

                  When they arrive, Tony sees an old Soprano associate who turned out to be an informant and went into the Witness Protection Program. Tony accompanies Meadow on a trip to a series of colleges in Maine (Bates, Bowdoin, and Colby). finds out that his father is involved with organized crime. Anthony Jr.

                  Tony then nominates Uncle Junior as the official new boss, whilst conspiring to run the family from behind the scenes. Jackie Aprile, the acting mob boss for the DiMeo Crime family succumbs to cancer. Chris is extremely furious, and he wants to confront Mikey for the death of Brendan. Chris and Adriana go to Brendan's home and find him dead in his bathtub.

                  Brendan Filone is shot in his bathtub, clean through the eye by Mikey Palmice as Junior watches. Uncle Junior, who is enraged by Christopher and Brendan's loose cannon behavior, gets leadership advice from Livia to stage a mock execution for Christopher and a real one for Brendan. Meadow and Hunter try to score Crystal Meth from Brendan and Chris in order to stay up late and study for their exams. Uncle Junior warns Tony about the truck hijacking shenanigans and Tony relays the message to Chris and Brendan, though Brendan pulls off another hijacking nonetheless, resulting in the accidental death of the truck driver.

                  Christopher and his friend, Brendan Filone, begin hijacking trucks owned by Comley Trucking, a company which Uncle Junior has a percentage of. Tony moves his mother Livia to a nursing home after she accidentally sets her kitchen on fire, hits her best friend in the driveway with her car, and quickly drives away a newly hired Trinidadian nurse. Tony starts an HMO scam with advisor Hesh Rabkin after a degenerate gambler involved with the HMO cannot pay what he owes to Hesh. He hopes to be made for this and is disappointed when his deed is ignored.

                  Christopher kills Emil Kolar to settle the business dispute between the Family and Kolar Sanitation over the Triboro Towers contract. Tony believes this is preferable to the bad publicity (and subsequent loss of business) that would be generated by a murder on the premises. When Tony finds out that his Uncle Junior plans to kill a rival in a restaurant belonging to Artie Bucco, a childhood friend of Tony's, he sends Silvio Dante to torch the restaurant for the insurance money (which would go to Artie Bucco). He assigns a crooked cop, Detective Vin Makazian, to tail Melfi.

                  He soon falls in love with her, but Melfi tells him that his feelings are a byproduct of his therapy. New Jersey mob capo, Tony Soprano begins seeing a psychiatrist after suffering a series of panic attacks. Introduction to the Soprano blood and crime families. 1999

                    .

                    Big Pussy begins working with the federal government after being caught selling heroin. Tensions between Tony and his uncle, Corrado "Junior" Soprano, start to grow. is diagnosed with cancer and begins chemotherapy treatments. Jackie Aprile, Sr.

                    1998

                      . Ercoli "Old Man" DiMeo, longtime Boss of the Family, is sentenced to life in prison and Jackie Aprile is made acting boss, much to Junior Soprano's chagrin. 1995
                        . is sentenced to fifteen years in prison.

                        Tony B. Tony Blundetto is arrested during a truck hijacking, which Tony was supposed to accompany him on (but couldn't due to a panic attack). 1989

                          . Tony is made the captain of his crew.

                          Giovanni "Johnny Boy" Soprano, Tony's father, dies. is born. Anthony "AJ" Soprano Jr. 1986

                            .

                            'Feech' La Manna is arrested on a number of charges and is sentenced to twenty years in prison. 1984

                              . He becomes a made-man shortly thereafter. Salvatore "Big Pussy" Bonpensiero, a small-time cat burglar and family associate stands up for "Johnny Boy" Soprano during the conflict known as "The Unrest of '83" and gains respect within the family.

                              1983.

                                . Meadow Soprano is born to Tony and Carmela. 1982
                                  . Tony marries Carmela DeAngelis, his high school sweetheart.

                                  1981

                                    . Tony becomes a made man. They would soon be acknowledged as rising stars in the DiMeo Crime Family Organization. Due to Tony being Johnny Boy Soprano's son, the two are given a slap on the wrist.

                                    take down a respectable Saturday night card game run by Michele "Feech" La Manna. Tony Soprano and "Giacomo "Jackie" Aprile, Sr. 1970s

                                      . "Dickie" Moltisanti, a DiMeo Family soldier, is gunned down outside of his home.

                                      Christopher Moltisanti is born to Richard "Dickie" Moltisanti and Joanne Moltisanti. Tony learns of his father's involvement in the Mafia. 1960s

                                        . The couple would later have a third child, "Big Balls" Barbara.

                                        He is their second child, following Janice Soprano. Tony Soprano born to Giovanni "Johnny Boy" Soprano and Livia Soprano. 1959

                                          .