Slidell, Louisiana

Slidell is a city in St. Tammany Parish in Louisiana, situated on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 25,695. It was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina. As of September 9, 2005, the total extent of the damage is yet to be determined.

Geography

Slidell is located at 30°16'45" North, 89°46'40" West (30.279040, -89.777744)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.4 km² (12.1 mi²). 30.5 km² (11.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.8 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.64% water.

History

In 1882, the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad began construction on a new railroad connecting New Orleans to Cincinnati, Ohio through Meridian, Mississippi. One of the building camps on the shore of Lake Pontchartrain continued to expand well after the completion of the railroad, and was eventually chartered as a city by the Louisiana State Legislature in 1888.

Though he supposedly never set foot in the town, Slidell takes its name from John Slidell, Confederate revolutionary, major figure in the Trent Affair, and father-in-law to Baron Erlanger, head of the banking syndicate which financed the railroad. Colonel Leon Fremeaux drew up the original plans for the city, naming the largest street for Erlanger and a smaller for himself. Ironically, Fremeaux Avenue is now a major artery, far overshadowing Erlanger Avenue.

Around 1910, Slidell began a period of economic and industrial growth. A large creosote plant was built, and Slidell became home to St Joe's, a major producer of bricks. A lumber mill and shipyard were also built. With the coming of Interstate highways 10 and 12, Slidell found itself at a major crossroads, becoming a popular overnight stop for travelers who did not want to stay in New Orleans.

With the advent of the U.S. space program the 1960s, the New Orleans area became a hotbed of activity. The opening of NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility, the John C. Stennis Space Center in nearby Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and a NASA computer center on Gause Boulevard nearly tripled Slidell's population over a period of ten years, as Slidell found itself becoming a major suburb.

Slidell hosts several parade krewes each Carnival season, and is the westernmost outpost of the moon pie as a significant Mardi Gras throw.

Slidell is also the location of the National Weather Service forecast office for greater New Orleans. Rather than using the airport codes of ASD and KASD for the existing Slidell Airport, or NEW and KNEW for the original downtown airport, or even MSY and KMSY for the international airport, NWSFO Slidell uses IATA airport code LIX and ICAO airport code KLIX, despite not corresponding to any actual airport.

Slidell suffered catastrophic damage from the effects of Hurricane Katrina, a major tropical cyclone that hit the region on August 29, 2005. Reports say the town was hit by a huge storm surge and that there are around 100,000 dead fish in the city streets. The Old Town and lakefront areas of the city were hit especially hard with many buildings taking on 8 feet of water from the storm surge.

Transportation

Amtrak's daily Crescent train connects Slidell with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. The Amtrak train station is situated at 1827 Front Street. Slidell is located at the intersection of I-10 which is also known as "The Twin Spans" which connects New Orleans to Slidell, I-12 and I-59.

Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 25,695 people, 9,480 households, and 7,157 families residing in the city. The population density is 841.5/km² (2,178.5/mi²). There are 10,133 housing units at an average density of 331.8/km² (859.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 83.13% White, 13.56% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. 2.67% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 9,480 households out of which 36.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% are non-families. 20.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.67 and the average family size is 3.09.

In the city the population is spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 86.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $42,856, and the median income for a family is $48,298. Males have a median income of $40,211 versus $26,050 for females. The per capita income for the city is $19,947. 11.8% of the population and 9.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 17.6% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Famous people from Slidell

  • Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown: world-famous multi-instrumentalist and Grammy Award winner (1924-2005)
  • Tony Canzoneri: world boxing champion
  • Chacko George: teen Jeopardy! champion
  • Chris Duhon: former Duke University point guard and current Chicago Bulls starting point guard; helped Duke to the 2001 NCAA men's basketball championship.
  • Lee Harvey Oswald: defector to the USSR in 1959. Suspected assassin of John F. Kennedy.

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Out of the total population, 17.6% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. Reggaeton is more accepted within the country nowadays. 11.8% of the population and 9.5% of families are below the poverty line. Puerto Ricans have claimed reggaeton as their own [10] partly due to the fact that the movement was originally anti-establishment, with the government attempting to ban the perreo ("doggystyle") dance. The per capita income for the city is $19,947. The Puerto Rican influence in reggaeton has involved the addition of hip hop to the Panamanian reggae style. Males have a median income of $40,211 versus $26,050 for females. Reggaeton as it is known today is most commonly associated with Puerto Rico where it has really flourished and from where it has been spread around Latin America and the world.

The median income for a household in the city is $42,856, and the median income for a family is $48,298. Today Reggaeton continues to see growth, with new artists and new fans in regions across the world. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 86.0 males. Reggaeton has become staple music in most reunions and parties across Venezuela, complementing the common mix of merengue, salsa and "changa" (mostly everything from Trance to House, electronic music) and has paved a huge fan base all across the country. For every 100 females there are 92.0 males. Brian), domestic "reggaetoneros" have arisen, expanding the Pan-latin feel of the genre. The median age is 37 years. In some countries (such as Venezuela, with Calle Ciega, Doble Impakto and Mr.

In the city the population is spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who are 65 years of age or older. Reggaeton has been a huge hit all across the globe, especially in Latin American countries, such as the Caribbean nations like Colombia, Venezuela, and in some Central American countries. The average household size is 2.67 and the average family size is 3.09. Another important artist that contribuited to gain popularity to reggaeton, especially in Europe, is Don Omar, with singles like 'Pobre Diabla' and 'Dale Don Dale'. 20.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. introducing the genre on to mainstream America with the song Oye Mi Canto, and when Daddy Yankee came out with his album Barrio Fino and his hit single Gasolina. There are 9,480 households out of which 36.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% are non-families. This has been due to N.O.R.E.

2.67% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. 2004 was the year that reggaeton gained widespread popularity in the United States, eventually gaining attention in many 'Western' countries. The racial makeup of the city is 83.13% White, 13.56% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Albums such as Mas Flow, The Last Don, and Las Gargolas 4 expanded reggaeton's popularity among Hispanics in the United States. There are 10,133 housing units at an average density of 331.8/km² (859.1/mi²). Many now popular producers, such as Noreaga, Luny Tunes, and Eliel, first appeared in the reggaeton scene in 2003. The population density is 841.5/km² (2,178.5/mi²). Singers like Don Chezina, Master Joe, Mey Vidal, Baby Rasta Y Gringo, Polaco among others were very popular.

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 25,695 people, 9,480 households, and 7,157 families residing in the city. In the mid 90s albums like Playero 37 (In which Daddy Yankee became known) and The Noise 5 and 6 were very popular in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Slidell is located at the intersection of I-10 which is also known as "The Twin Spans" which connects New Orleans to Slidell, I-12 and I-59. Reggaeton expanded and became known when other producers followed the steps of DJ Playero, like DJ Nelson and DJ Eric. The Amtrak train station is situated at 1827 Front Street. From there on reggaeton gained fans with songs such as Amor Con La Ropa by Speedy, No Puedo Estar Sin Sexo by Plan B, and Dembow by Yandel. Amtrak's daily Crescent train connects Slidell with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. The first song which introduced Reggaeton to a big amount of fans is the song Tra Tra by Don Chezina.

The Old Town and lakefront areas of the city were hit especially hard with many buildings taking on 8 feet of water from the storm surge. Reggaeton soon increased in popularity with Latino youth in the United States when DJ Blass worked with artists such as Plan B and Speedy in albums such as Reggaeton Sex. Reports say the town was hit by a huge storm surge and that there are around 100,000 dead fish in the city streets. Today, the music flourishes throughout Latin America. Slidell suffered catastrophic damage from the effects of Hurricane Katrina, a major tropical cyclone that hit the region on August 29, 2005. The name was reportedly created in Puerto Rico to signify the hybrid sound created from the years of mixing the different genres. Rather than using the airport codes of ASD and KASD for the existing Slidell Airport, or NEW and KNEW for the original downtown airport, or even MSY and KMSY for the international airport, NWSFO Slidell uses IATA airport code LIX and ICAO airport code KLIX, despite not corresponding to any actual airport. The name reggaeton only gained prominence in the mid-1990s (from the 1994 to 1995 period), with the Dem Bow beat characterizing the genre; this is in contrast to the more reggae, dancehall and hip hop -derived tracks previously created.

Slidell is also the location of the National Weather Service forecast office for greater New Orleans. The beat and rhythm from this song became the eventual background for the developing genre; at one point the genre became known as Dem Bow. Slidell hosts several parade krewes each Carnival season, and is the westernmost outpost of the moon pie as a significant Mardi Gras throw. A breakthrough was by the Jamaican artist Shabba Ranks who released a track Dem Bow in the early 1990s. Louis, Mississippi, and a NASA computer center on Gause Boulevard nearly tripled Slidell's population over a period of ten years, as Slidell found itself becoming a major suburb. The genre morphed through the years, at various points being termed Melaza, musica underground and reggae de Puerto Rico. Stennis Space Center in nearby Bay St. DJ Playero was one of the most famous producers at the time, releasing several "underground" cassettes that featured early performances of some soon-to-be-famous artists like Daddy Yankee.

The opening of NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility, the John C. The 'under' scene widened when Puerto Rican and Cuban styles mixed with Panamanian-style reggae. space program the 1960s, the New Orleans area became a hotbed of activity. These are considered the first proper reggaeton tracks, initially called "under", a short form of "Underground". With the advent of the U.S. Towards the middle of the decade, Puerto Ricans were producing their own "riddims" with clear influences from hip hop and other styles. With the coming of Interstate highways 10 and 12, Slidell found itself at a major crossroads, becoming a popular overnight stop for travelers who did not want to stay in New Orleans. It was common practice to translate the lyrics of Jamaican reggae song into Spanish and sing them over the original melodies.

A lumber mill and shipyard were also built. During the 1990s reggae production took off seriously in Panama; this also occurred separately in Puerto Rico due to the increased popularity of Jamaican ragga imports. A large creosote plant was built, and Slidell became home to St Joe's, a major producer of bricks. At this point the two main influences of the genre were in place, as well as the two main producing countries. Around 1910, Slidell began a period of economic and industrial growth. His production of cassettes throughout the 1980s, mixing reggae and hip hop, helped spread the early reggaeton sound, and he is widely credited with this achievement. Ironically, Fremeaux Avenue is now a major artery, far overshadowing Erlanger Avenue. Meanwhile, during the 1980s the Puerto Rican rapper Vico C released Spanish-language hip hop records in his native country.

Colonel Leon Fremeaux drew up the original plans for the city, naming the largest street for Erlanger and a smaller for himself. El General has been identified as one of the fathers of reggaeton, blending Jamaican reggae into a Latin-ised version. Though he supposedly never set foot in the town, Slidell takes its name from John Slidell, Confederate revolutionary, major figure in the Trent Affair, and father-in-law to Baron Erlanger, head of the banking syndicate which financed the railroad. Artists such as El General, Nando Boom, Chicho Man, Rene Renegado, Black Apache are considered the first raggamuffin deejays from Panama. One of the building camps on the shore of Lake Pontchartrain continued to expand well after the completion of the railroad, and was eventually chartered as a city by the Louisiana State Legislature in 1888. Reportedly, Reggae is said first to have arrived in Latin America with Jamaican labourers who came to help build the Panama Canal in the early 20th Century. In 1882, the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad began construction on a new railroad connecting New Orleans to Cincinnati, Ohio through Meridian, Mississippi. The birthplace of the music genre is a subject of debate between those who believe it was started in Panama and those who believe it originated in Puerto Rico [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9], however, it is known that the first Latin American reggae recordings were made in Panama during the 1970s.

The total area is 2.64% water. It has been heavily influenced by other forms of electronic dance music, such as techno, house, and genres such as the merengue hip hop (also called merenhouse) of groups such as Proyecto Uno and Zona 7. 30.5 km² (11.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.8 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is water. This beat is called "Dem Bow" after the beat in a Shabba Ranks song of the same name. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.4 km² (12.1 mi²). The genre's most notably unique feature is a driving drum-machine track, almost identical across different songs, derived from Trinidadian soca music and Jamaican dancehall rhythms. Slidell is located at 30°16'45" North, 89°46'40" West (30.279040, -89.777744)GR1. .

. Further controversy surrounds perreo, a dance with explicit sexual overtones which typically accompanies reggaeton music. As of September 9, 2005, the total extent of the damage is yet to be determined. Like hip hop, reggaeton has caused controversy due to its often explicit lyrics and alleged exploitation of women [1]. It was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Reggaeton lyrics tend to be more derived from hip hop than dancehall. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 25,695. Reggaeton's distinguishing feature is the Dem Bow beat (alternately spelled Dembow), which originated in a song by Shabba Ranks in the mid-1990s.

Tammany Parish in Louisiana, situated on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain. While it takes influences from hip hop and dancehall, it would be wrong to define reggaeton as the 'Spanish'- or 'Latino'- version of either of these genres; reggaeton has its own specific beat and rhythm, whereas Latino hip hop is simply hip hop recorded by artists of Latino descent. Slidell is a city in St. Reggaeton has empowered the Spanish Caribbean youth, specifically those of Puerto Rico, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, as well as the Latin American audience and the Latino communities in the United States, with a musical genre as a voice. Kennedy. The music is also combined with rapping (generally) in Spanish. Suspected assassin of John F. Reggaeton (also spelled with the Spanish accent as Reggaetón, and sometimes as Reguetón in Spanish) - blends Jamaican music influences of reggae and dancehall with those of Latin America, such as bomba and plena, as well as that of hip hop.

Lee Harvey Oswald: defector to the USSR in 1959. Reggaeton is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American youth during the late 1990s and spread to North American and European audiences during the first few years of the 21st century. Chris Duhon: former Duke University point guard and current Chicago Bulls starting point guard; helped Duke to the 2001 NCAA men's basketball championship. Chacko George: teen Jeopardy! champion. Tony Canzoneri: world boxing champion.

Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown: world-famous multi-instrumentalist and Grammy Award winner (1924-2005).