Sky News

Sky News is Europe's first 24-hour television news channel, originally launched as part of the 4-channel Sky Television network in February 1989. Its main competitor in the UK is BBC News 24 while elsewhere in Europe it competes mainly with BBC World, Euronews and CNN International. A former competitor within the UK was the ITV News Channel, which has ceased broadcasting. Sky News is available via satellite in Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and Oceania.

The station broadcasts from Osterley, West London. Sky News currently employs around 50 on-screen staff: anchors, weather forecasters, correspondents and reporters, and over 500 behind-the-scenes workers. The station has 7 bureaux outside the United Kingdom & Ireland: Brussels, New Delhi, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, Moscow, Beijing and Washington, D.C. (although partnerships with other News Corporation-owned news outlets greatly increase this list)

History

The channel originally operated on a shoestring but quickly gained a reputation for journalistic integrity. Although the channel was reportedly run at a loss until 2002 [2] its award-winning journalism has brought Sky Television and its successor British Sky Broadcasting some much-needed prestige. Whilst it is fashionable for many of the newcomers to the news channel market to rapidly hire-and-fire presenters, Sky News is unique in that many of the original presenting team from the 1980s launch remain at the channel. However, one of its longest standing presenters, Bob Friend MBE, retired in late 2003.

Sky News was the only UK 24 hour news service until the launch of BBC News 24 in November 1997, followed by the ITN News Channel (changing to the ITV News Channel before it closed down in December 2005) in August 2000. In September 1999 the European Commission ruled against a complaint by Sky News which argued that the publicly funded BBC News 24 was unfair and illegal under EU law. The EC ruled that the BBC licence fee should be considered state aid but that such aid was justified due to the public service remit of the BBC and that it did not exceed actual costs of the channel.

In March 2000 Sky News Active was launched, a 24-hour service providing headlines (and other services) on demand. It proved popular, and in late 2001/early 2002 it launched a 8-screen video news service, rather than just 4-screen. Sky News Poll, had also proved popular with a new question each day. In March 2004 it was announced that Sky News had won a 5-year contract to supply news bulletins to the British terrestrial channel Five, taking over from ITN in January 2005.

On October 24, 2005, Sky News was relaunched from a brand-new studio in a new building at Osterley, West London. This replaced the building at Isleworth which had been in use for almost 17 years since the channel's launch. Music and on screen graphics were heavily revised and for the first time in the channel's history it began broadcasting in Widescreen (16:9) EDTV format (except for Sky News International which remained 4:3) . The new schedule includes more programmes based around news presenters such as Jeremy Thompson, while still breaking news around the clock. In this, Sky News would be following the example of CNN and Fox News in the United States. Former US State Department Spokesperson James Rubin has also signed with Sky News to present an hour-long evening news show. He is married to CNN's Christiane Amanpour.

Sky News has been featured in many blockbuster feature films including 20th Century Fox releases; Independence Day, Mission: Impossible, Behind Enemy Lines, Shaun of the Dead and The Day After Tomorrow. 20th Century Fox is another News Corp. asset.

Programming

James Rubin

Regular schedule as of October 24, 2005: Weekdays:

  • 6.00am - Sunrise with Eamonn Holmes and Lorna Dunkley.
  • 9.00am - Sky News Today with live breaking news as it develops.
  • 12.00pm - Lunchtime Live with Kay Burley taking a comprehensive look at the day's news with human interest stories.
  • 2.00pm - Sky News Today
  • 5.00pm - Live at Five, a fast-paced look at the day's top stories with Jeremy Thompson.
  • 6.30pm - Sportsline *
  • 7.00pm - The Sky Report with Julie Etchingham, a hard-hitting news analysis show.
  • 8.00pm - World News Tonight, presented by James Rubin, taking a look at the news from an international perspective.
  • 9.00pm - Sky News Tonight
  • 10.00pm - Sky News at Ten is a round-up of the day's top stories, with Chris Roberts and Gillian Joseph. *
  • 10.30pm - Sportsline
  • 11.00pm - Sky News Tonight takes a look at tomorrow's top stories.
  • 12.00am - Sky News On The Hour, overnight news coverage to 4am. Includes broadcast of CBS Evening News at 12:30am and 3:30am.
  • 4.00am - Sky World News
  • 4.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report
  • 5.00am - Sky World News
  • 5.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report

Weekends:

  • 6.00am - Sunrise
  • 10.00am Saturday only - Saturday Live with Martin Stanford, mixing news and sport with showbiz and technology
  • 10.00am Sunday only - Sunday Live with Adam Boulton, an in-depth look at world of politics from the heart of Westminster
  • 12.00pm - Sky News On The Hour
  • 5.00pm - Live at Five
  • 7.00pm - Sky News On The Hour
  • 4.00am - Sky World News
  • 4.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report
  • 5.00am - Sky World News
  • 5.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report

Shows marked with * are replaced with Sky News Ireland on Irish cable and satellite systems.

In addition to the above regular schedule, as of January 2006 Sky News has begun transmitting one-off special reports covering specific issues, with the schedule being altered to allow their inclusion. Most specials last 30 minutes, with the regular programme for that hour being shortened to 30 minutes and the special starting at half past the hour. In the case of longer specials lasting close to an hour, a brief news summary is given on the hour, with the special starting a few minutes after.

Perception

Today Sky News continues to maintain an impressive standard of journalism in the face of tough competition. It is somewhat different to stablemate Fox News, the US sister channel with which it sometimes exchanges material. Sky News at the moment relies more on news rather than Fox News' anchor-based commentary, such as that provided by Bill O'Reilly. During 2003, plans to offer Sky News in the US were under consideration, but have since been dropped allegedly due to pressure from Fox News.

Eamonn Holmes and Lorna Dunkley wake up viewers to a brand new look Sky News on Monday, 24 October 2005 at 6am.

The station has not been without controversy. In early 1994 Kelvin Mackenzie, former editor of the Sun newspaper, was appointed Managing Director of BSkyB. MacKenzie's proposed changes to Sky News lead to clashes with CEO Sam Chisholm and the head of Sky News, Ian Frykberg, who protested what they saw as an attempt to take its news values downmarket and concentrate on stories that would be more familiar to tabloid newspapers than its rivals at the BBC and ITN.

The main problems arose when it became clear that Frykberg, then head of News and Sport at BSkyB, wanted to take Sky News to a wider international audience. Frykberg outlined his intention to open 15 new Sky News bureaux around the world and make the channel a serious alternative to CNN. At the time, he was backed by Rupert Murdoch *[3]. There was also talk of the US CBS network acquiring a stake in Sky News, and the two launching a joint international news channel. Mackenzie, in contrast, wanted the channel to focus on more domestic and 'tabloid' stories. The most ferocious battle occurred when Mackenzie wanted Sky News to run an interview with Lady Bienvenida Buck, exposed by the News of the World as being the mistress of Chief of Defence staff Sir Peter Harding. Frykberg refused to air the interview and resigned shortly afterwards. The interview did not air on Sky News, and was instead shifted to Sky One.

MacKenzie announced his resignation in August 1994.

A 1993 report on public trust in news outlets ranked Sky News far below the more established TV networks and newspapers. However the station has undoubtedly got past this in its news coverage, to the point of being nominated for International Emmy Awards and a 2004 report listed Sky as second only to the BBC in terms of public trust in British news outlets.

Its coverage of the Louise Woodward trial in Boston, US, garnered the channel international attention. Capitalising on the live broadcasts from the courtroom, Sky News covered the trial as-it-happened, with constant live coverage. After days of live courtroom television, Sky attempted to return to a more regular schedule, only to be inundated with complaints by viewers demanding that the trial return to the screens; Sky obliged. They also took the opportunity to rig up a huge television screen in a pub in Woodward's home village of Elton in Cheshire, with 24/7 coverage of the trial in progress. Villagers rallied round the screen, and Sky recorded their reactions to every detail of the trial. The channel came in for further criticism, with many accusing it of maintaining a pro-Louise Woodward stance, even after she was found guilty.

At the turn of the millennium, Sky began a process of expanding its international coverage, opening more overseas bureaux in Africa, Europe, the far East, and so on. Its coverage of the war in Kosovo eclipsed long-standing rivals at CNN and the BBC, both of whom could only just muster telephone reports, whilst Sky had live reporters in-vision across the region; for that, it won awards from the Royal Television Society and BAFTA, as well as a nomination for an International Emmy Award.

Its coverage of the September 11, 2001 attacks brought more honours, and more recognition from BAFTA and the RTS. During the first week or so of the invasion of Afghanistan, Its US sister station Fox News substituted its late-night repeats of its own programming with a simulcast of Sky News. In 2002/3, its coverage of the Soham Murders in Cambridgeshire gave the channel yet more awards, and the British Academy award for news coverage. Later that year, its (also award-winning) coverage of the Iraq conflict saw it yet again steal a march on its rivals, with US networks CBS and Fox News carrying much of its coverage.

Despite increased competition from the BBC, Sky News remains the default news channel for opinion formers in UK. Indeed, recently the BBC Head of News, Peter Horrocks, admitted that it was Sky News that is to be found on the tv screens of all the major UK national newsdesks (as well as a good deal of others across the globe), not the BBC.

Reception

Sky News is free-to-air on the satellites carrying the Sky Digital platform. It is also available on Freeview.

An international version - the UK feed, minus advertisements, the clock , the scrolling headlines banner and cropped to 4:3 - is free-to-air on Astra 1E at 19.2E. It is also carried encrypted on a number of satellites for international reception - including but not limited to Hotbird, Nilesat, Amos 1 and Intelsat 10-02. It is also usually carried on cable systems in Europe, particularly (but not only) in Northern Europe.

Related channels

As well as the original UK version, there are a growing number of other "Sky News" channels, and additional News Corporation news channels. They share content and expertise, but differ in focus and presentation.

Sky News Australia

The first Sky News deriviate was Sky News Australia, launched on February 19 1996 as a joint venture between BSkyB, Publishing and Broadcasting Limited and the Seven Network. This channel makes heavy use of Sky News UK material. The UK version in its entirety is also available in Australia, but only in a low bitrate form.

Granada Talk TV

Granada Talk TV launched on October 1 1996 as part of the Granada Sky Broadcasting joint venture between BSkyB and Granada. It was a partial-day UK opinion focused current affairs channel. It ceased transmission in August 1997.

Fox News Channel

Sky News' "sister channel" in the United States is Fox News Channel, launched on October 7, 1996. Fox and Sky use each others correspondents, studios and footage but there is a gulf in editorial stances of the two channels. Following Sky News' successful coverage of the 2003 Iraq War, some of which was broadcast on Fox News, there was a proposal to launch a Sky News US. This never happened, possibly due to sharp increases in ratings for FOX News.

Sky Scottish

Sky Scottish launched on November 1 1996 as a joint venture between BSkyB and Scottish Media Group. It was partial-day Sky UK channel with a focus on Scottish news and sport. It ceased transmission in June 1998.

STAR News

Hindi news channel STAR News was launched in 1998 on Asia's STAR TV platform. It is another News Corp channel that owes much in terms of style and presentation to Sky News.

Sky News Australia New Zealand

New Zealand's Sky News Australia New Zealand launched in 2001. Initially, only local news bulletins differentiated it from Sky News Australia, but its level of local programming has now increased. Some of this programming is also broadcast on Sky News Australia.

Sky TG24

Sky TG24, known to some English speakers as "Sky News Italia" launched on August 23 2003. However this Italian language channel has little in common with Sky News UK.

Sky News Ireland

Sky News Ireland began in May 2004. This differs from Sky News UK only in that it includes two local halfhour weekdaily programmes, and a weekly summary programme.

The standard UK Sky News channel is also available in a number of other countries; it is occasionally shown in hotels and is offered by some cable systems as part of their English-language line-up. The key differences between this overseas version and the UK version are the omission of the current time on the screen (reflecting that the channel may be shown outside of its normal GMT/BST time zone), and the absence of advertisements. In the space of the advertisement breaks are written summaries of news, business & sports headlines, accompanied by different mixes of the normal Sky News theme music.


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In the space of the advertisement breaks are written summaries of news, business & sports headlines, accompanied by different mixes of the normal Sky News theme music. See also: Cuisine of Asia. The key differences between this overseas version and the UK version are the omission of the current time on the screen (reflecting that the channel may be shown outside of its normal GMT/BST time zone), and the absence of advertisements. See also: Cuisine of India. The standard UK Sky News channel is also available in a number of other countries; it is occasionally shown in hotels and is offered by some cable systems as part of their English-language line-up. One characteristic component of the cuisines of these regions is rice and curry dishes. This differs from Sky News UK only in that it includes two local halfhour weekdaily programmes, and a weekly summary programme. Cuisines of the Indian subcontinent includes cuisines from the peninsular region of South Asia, which includes India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, usually also Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan.

Sky News Ireland began in May 2004. See also: Cuisine of the Middle East. However this Italian language channel has little in common with Sky News UK. See also: Cuisine of Africa. Sky TG24, known to some English speakers as "Sky News Italia" launched on August 23 2003. See also: Cuisine of the Mediterranean. Some of this programming is also broadcast on Sky News Australia. See also: Cuisine of Europe.

Initially, only local news bulletins differentiated it from Sky News Australia, but its level of local programming has now increased. See also: Latin American cuisine, Cuisine of South America. New Zealand's Sky News Australia New Zealand launched in 2001. See also: Cuisine of the Caribbean. It is another News Corp channel that owes much in terms of style and presentation to Sky News. See also: Cuisine of the United States. Hindi news channel STAR News was launched in 1998 on Asia's STAR TV platform. See also: Canadian cuisines.

It ceased transmission in June 1998. However, the traditional European cuisine has been adapted to a greater or lesser degree and many local ingredients and techniques have been added to the tradition. It was partial-day Sky UK channel with a focus on Scottish news and sport. Cuisines of the Americas are based on the cuisines of the countries from which the immigrant peoples came, primarily Europe. Sky Scottish launched on November 1 1996 as a joint venture between BSkyB and Scottish Media Group. Please help complete it. This never happened, possibly due to sharp increases in ratings for FOX News. It is organized roughly by geographical area, starting in the Western hemisphere and working Eastward and from North to South.

Following Sky News' successful coverage of the 2003 Iraq War, some of which was broadcast on Fox News, there was a proposal to launch a Sky News US. It is incomplete. Fox and Sky use each others correspondents, studios and footage but there is a gulf in editorial stances of the two channels. The following section is an overview of world cuisines. Sky News' "sister channel" in the United States is Fox News Channel, launched on October 7, 1996. There are also different cultural attitudes to food, for example:. It ceased transmission in August 1997. It has 70,000 adherents in 50 countries.

It was a partial-day UK opinion focused current affairs channel. The Slow Food movement is a global effort to preserve local plants, animals, and techniques of food preparation. Granada Talk TV launched on October 1 1996 as part of the Granada Sky Broadcasting joint venture between BSkyB and Granada. Increasingly, experts hold that it further includes the raw ingredients and original plants and animals from which they come. The UK version in its entirety is also available in Australia, but only in a low bitrate form. In addition to food, a cuisine is also often held to include beverages, including wine, liquor, tea, coffee and other drinks. This channel makes heavy use of Sky News UK material. New cuisines are constantly evolving, as certain aesthetics rise and fall in popularity among professional chefs and their clientele.

The first Sky News deriviate was Sky News Australia, launched on February 19 1996 as a joint venture between BSkyB, Publishing and Broadcasting Limited and the Seven Network. Today almost every locale in the world has access to not only its traditional cuisine, but also to many other world cuisines, as well. They share content and expertise, but differ in focus and presentation. The last century or so has produced enormous improvements in food production, preservation, storage and shipping. As well as the original UK version, there are a growing number of other "Sky News" channels, and additional News Corporation news channels. . It is also usually carried on cable systems in Europe, particularly (but not only) in Northern Europe. (For example, the "Asian" dish chop suey clearly reflected the adaptation of Chinese immigrant cooking styles to the different ingredients available in North America.).

It is also carried encrypted on a number of satellites for international reception - including but not limited to Hotbird, Nilesat, Amos 1 and Intelsat 10-02. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade. An international version - the UK feed, minus advertisements, the clock , the scrolling headlines banner and cropped to 4:3 - is free-to-air on Astra 1E at 19.2E. Religious food laws can also exercise a strong influence on cuisine. It is also available on Freeview. A cuisine (from French cuisine, meaning "cooking; culinary art; kitchen"; itself from Latin coquina, meaning the same; itself from the Latin verb coquere, meaning "to cook") is a specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a place of origin. Sky News is free-to-air on the satellites carrying the Sky Digital platform. Vegetarian cuisine.

Indeed, recently the BBC Head of News, Peter Horrocks, admitted that it was Sky News that is to be found on the tv screens of all the major UK national newsdesks (as well as a good deal of others across the globe), not the BBC. Vegan cuisine. Despite increased competition from the BBC, Sky News remains the default news channel for opinion formers in UK. Living foods diet. Later that year, its (also award-winning) coverage of the Iraq conflict saw it yet again steal a march on its rivals, with US networks CBS and Fox News carrying much of its coverage. Jewish cuisine. In 2002/3, its coverage of the Soham Murders in Cambridgeshire gave the channel yet more awards, and the British Academy award for news coverage. Fusion cuisine.

During the first week or so of the invasion of Afghanistan, Its US sister station Fox News substituted its late-night repeats of its own programming with a simulcast of Sky News. Fast Food, and its nemesis Slow Food which preserves regional cuisines. Its coverage of the September 11, 2001 attacks brought more honours, and more recognition from BAFTA and the RTS. Nauru. Its coverage of the war in Kosovo eclipsed long-standing rivals at CNN and the BBC, both of whom could only just muster telephone reports, whilst Sky had live reporters in-vision across the region; for that, it won awards from the Royal Television Society and BAFTA, as well as a nomination for an International Emmy Award. Polynesia. At the turn of the millennium, Sky began a process of expanding its international coverage, opening more overseas bureaux in Africa, Europe, the far East, and so on. New Zealand.

The channel came in for further criticism, with many accusing it of maintaining a pro-Louise Woodward stance, even after she was found guilty. Fiji. Villagers rallied round the screen, and Sky recorded their reactions to every detail of the trial. Hawaii. They also took the opportunity to rig up a huge television screen in a pub in Woodward's home village of Elton in Cheshire, with 24/7 coverage of the trial in progress. Australia. After days of live courtroom television, Sky attempted to return to a more regular schedule, only to be inundated with complaints by viewers demanding that the trial return to the screens; Sky obliged. Vietnam.

Capitalising on the live broadcasts from the courtroom, Sky News covered the trial as-it-happened, with constant live coverage. Tibet. Its coverage of the Louise Woodward trial in Boston, US, garnered the channel international attention. Thailand. However the station has undoubtedly got past this in its news coverage, to the point of being nominated for International Emmy Awards and a 2004 report listed Sky as second only to the BBC in terms of public trust in British news outlets. Singapore. A 1993 report on public trust in news outlets ranked Sky News far below the more established TV networks and newspapers. The Philippines.

MacKenzie announced his resignation in August 1994. Mongolia. The interview did not air on Sky News, and was instead shifted to Sky One. Ipoh. Frykberg refused to air the interview and resigned shortly afterwards. Penang. The most ferocious battle occurred when Mackenzie wanted Sky News to run an interview with Lady Bienvenida Buck, exposed by the News of the World as being the mistress of Chief of Defence staff Sir Peter Harding. Malaysia

    .

    Mackenzie, in contrast, wanted the channel to focus on more domestic and 'tabloid' stories. Laos. There was also talk of the US CBS network acquiring a stake in Sky News, and the two launching a joint international news channel. Korea. At the time, he was backed by Rupert Murdoch *[3]. Japan. Frykberg outlined his intention to open 15 new Sky News bureaux around the world and make the channel a serious alternative to CNN. Indonesia.

    The main problems arose when it became clear that Frykberg, then head of News and Sport at BSkyB, wanted to take Sky News to a wider international audience. Taiwanese. MacKenzie's proposed changes to Sky News lead to clashes with CEO Sam Chisholm and the head of Sky News, Ian Frykberg, who protested what they saw as an attempt to take its news values downmarket and concentrate on stories that would be more familiar to tabloid newspapers than its rivals at the BBC and ITN. Szechuan. In early 1994 Kelvin Mackenzie, former editor of the Sun newspaper, was appointed Managing Director of BSkyB. Shanghai. The station has not been without controversy. Mandarin.

    During 2003, plans to offer Sky News in the US were under consideration, but have since been dropped allegedly due to pressure from Fox News. Islamic. Sky News at the moment relies more on news rather than Fox News' anchor-based commentary, such as that provided by Bill O'Reilly. Hunan. It is somewhat different to stablemate Fox News, the US sister channel with which it sometimes exchanges material. Hakka. Today Sky News continues to maintain an impressive standard of journalism in the face of tough competition. Chiuchow.

    In the case of longer specials lasting close to an hour, a brief news summary is given on the hour, with the special starting a few minutes after. Cantonese. Most specials last 30 minutes, with the regular programme for that hour being shortened to 30 minutes and the special starting at half past the hour. Chinese Buddhist. In addition to the above regular schedule, as of January 2006 Sky News has begun transmitting one-off special reports covering specific issues, with the schedule being altered to allow their inclusion. China

      . Shows marked with * are replaced with Sky News Ireland on Irish cable and satellite systems. Cambodia.

      Weekends:. Sri Lankan cuisine. Regular schedule as of October 24, 2005: Weekdays:. Sri Lanka

        . asset. Pakistani cuisine. 20th Century Fox is another News Corp. Pakistan
          .

          Sky News has been featured in many blockbuster feature films including 20th Century Fox releases; Independence Day, Mission: Impossible, Behind Enemy Lines, Shaun of the Dead and The Day After Tomorrow. Bangladeshi cuisine. He is married to CNN's Christiane Amanpour. Bangladesh

            . Former US State Department Spokesperson James Rubin has also signed with Sky News to present an hour-long evening news show. Anglo-Indian Cuisine. In this, Sky News would be following the example of CNN and Fox News in the United States. Oriya Cuisine.

            The new schedule includes more programmes based around news presenters such as Jeremy Thompson, while still breaking news around the clock. Bihari Cuisine. Music and on screen graphics were heavily revised and for the first time in the channel's history it began broadcasting in Widescreen (16:9) EDTV format (except for Sky News International which remained 4:3) . Assamese cuisine. This replaced the building at Isleworth which had been in use for almost 17 years since the channel's launch. West Bengali Cuisine. On October 24, 2005, Sky News was relaunched from a brand-new studio in a new building at Osterley, West London. East Indian Cuisines

              .

              In March 2004 it was announced that Sky News had won a 5-year contract to supply news bulletins to the British terrestrial channel Five, taking over from ITN in January 2005. Gujarati cuisine. Sky News Poll, had also proved popular with a new question each day. Rajasthani Cuisine. It proved popular, and in late 2001/early 2002 it launched a 8-screen video news service, rather than just 4-screen. Goan cuisine. In March 2000 Sky News Active was launched, a 24-hour service providing headlines (and other services) on demand. Malvani cuisine.

              The EC ruled that the BBC licence fee should be considered state aid but that such aid was justified due to the public service remit of the BBC and that it did not exceed actual costs of the channel. Maharashtrian cuisine. In September 1999 the European Commission ruled against a complaint by Sky News which argued that the publicly funded BBC News 24 was unfair and illegal under EU law. West Indian cuisines

                . Sky News was the only UK 24 hour news service until the launch of BBC News 24 in November 1997, followed by the ITN News Channel (changing to the ITV News Channel before it closed down in December 2005) in August 2000. Tamil cuisine. However, one of its longest standing presenters, Bob Friend MBE, retired in late 2003. Karnataka cuisine.

                Whilst it is fashionable for many of the newcomers to the news channel market to rapidly hire-and-fire presenters, Sky News is unique in that many of the original presenting team from the 1980s launch remain at the channel. Andhra cuisine. Although the channel was reportedly run at a loss until 2002 [2] its award-winning journalism has brought Sky Television and its successor British Sky Broadcasting some much-needed prestige. Kerala cuisine. The channel originally operated on a shoestring but quickly gained a reputation for journalistic integrity. South Indian cuisines

                  . . Benarasi cuisine.

                  (although partnerships with other News Corporation-owned news outlets greatly increase this list). Kashmiri cuisine. The station has 7 bureaux outside the United Kingdom & Ireland: Brussels, New Delhi, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, Moscow, Beijing and Washington, D.C. Punjabi cuisine. Sky News currently employs around 50 on-screen staff: anchors, weather forecasters, correspondents and reporters, and over 500 behind-the-scenes workers. North Indian cuisines

                    . The station broadcasts from Osterley, West London. India
                      .

                      Sky News is available via satellite in Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and Oceania. Persian cuisine. A former competitor within the UK was the ITV News Channel, which has ceased broadcasting. Lebanon. Its main competitor in the UK is BBC News 24 while elsewhere in Europe it competes mainly with BBC World, Euronews and CNN International. Kosher cuisine. Sky News is Europe's first 24-hour television news channel, originally launched as part of the 4-channel Sky Television network in February 1989. Assyrian cuisine.

                      5.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report. Arab cuisine. 5.00am - Sky World News. South Africa. 4.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report. Morocco. 4.00am - Sky World News. Ethiopia.

                      7.00pm - Sky News On The Hour. West Africa. 5.00pm - Live at Five. Armenia. 12.00pm - Sky News On The Hour. Serbia. 10.00am Sunday only - Sunday Live with Adam Boulton, an in-depth look at world of politics from the heart of Westminster. Turkey.

                      10.00am Saturday only - Saturday Live with Martin Stanford, mixing news and sport with showbiz and technology. Romania. 6.00am - Sunrise. Greece. 5.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report. Croatia. 5.00am - Sky World News. Bulgaria.

                      4.30am - Sky World Review and Business Report. Albania. 4.00am - Sky World News. Cuisines of the Balkans

                        . Includes broadcast of CBS Evening News at 12:30am and 3:30am. Lebanon. 12.00am - Sky News On The Hour, overnight news coverage to 4am. Sicily.

                        11.00pm - Sky News Tonight takes a look at tomorrow's top stories. Italy excluding Sicily. 10.30pm - Sportsline. Catalonia. *. Spain

                          . 10.00pm - Sky News at Ten is a round-up of the day's top stories, with Chris Roberts and Gillian Joseph. Portugal.

                          9.00pm - Sky News Tonight. Sweden. 8.00pm - World News Tonight, presented by James Rubin, taking a look at the news from an international perspective. Slovakia. 7.00pm - The Sky Report with Julie Etchingham, a hard-hitting news analysis show. Russian. 6.30pm - Sportsline *. Polish.

                          5.00pm - Live at Five, a fast-paced look at the day's top stories with Jeremy Thompson. Hungary. 2.00pm - Sky News Today. Norway. 12.00pm - Lunchtime Live with Kay Burley taking a comprehensive look at the day's news with human interest stories. Provencal. 9.00am - Sky News Today with live breaking news as it develops. French

                            .

                            6.00am - Sunrise with Eamonn Holmes and Lorna Dunkley. Finland. Germany. Denmark. Modern British.

                            British

                              . Belgium. Austrian. Native American.

                              Andes Region. Venezuela. Uruguay. Cuisine of El Salvador.

                              Peru. Paraguay. Nicaragua:. Mexico.

                              Cuba. Costa Rica. Colombia. Brazil.

                              Bolivia. Argentina. Puerto Rico. Jamaica.

                              Dominican republic. Cuba. Tex-Mex. Southwest

                                .

                                Soul food. Creole. Cajun. Southern

                                  .

                                  Puerto Rico. Pennsylvania Dutch. New York City. New England.

                                  Native American. Midwest. Hawaii. Kentucky.

                                  Floribbean. Fast food. Euro-asian cuisine (a type of Fusion cuisine). California.

                                  Barbecue. Chinese American. Vegetarian. Vancouver.

                                  Toronto. Québécois. Fusion. First Nations.

                                  Fast food. Canadian Chinese cuisine. Atlantic Canada. Not drinking tea in the right way is considered to be an act of barbarism.

                                  In Japan, Tea drinking is a fine-art and there is an elaborate ceremony about it. Thus the stomach is considered to be a homagunda (holy fire) and all the food consumed is an offering to the holy fire. In India, consumption of food is regarded as an offering, a Yajna.