Sears Holdings CorporationSears Holdings Corporation NASDAQ: SHLD is the third largest retailer in the United States, behind Wal-Mart and The Home Depot. It was formed in 2005 by the purchase of Sears, Roebuck and Company of Hoffman Estates, Illinois by Kmart Corporation of Troy, Michigan. The company operates 3,800 retail locations under the mastheads of Sears, Sears Grand, Sears Essentials, Kmart, Big Kmart, Kmart SuperCenter, The Great Indoors, Orchard Supply Hardware, and Lands' End stores. The company maintains its corporate headquarters in Hoffman Estates, and it maintains the Kmart brand from Michigan. HistoryKmartThe current Kmart logoSebastian S. Kresge founded the S.S. Kresge Corporation, the predecessor of Kmart, in 1899 in Detroit, Michigan. Kresge's first retail establishment, a five-and-ten-cent store, resembled those operated by Frank Woolworth. The store grew into a chain known as S. S. Kresge. By 1912, the chain operated 85 stores. By the 1920s, Kresge operated larger stores that offered a wider variety of merchandise and prices—precursors of the modern discount store. The first Kmart department store opened in 1962 in Garden City, Michigan. A total of 18 Kmart stores opened that year. Kmart Foods, a long forgotten, now defunct chain of Kmart supermarkets opened in in that same decade. Kmart became known for its "blue light specials": at surprise moments, a store worker would light up a mobile police light and offer a discount in a part of the store. The phrase "attention Kmart shoppers" also entered into the American pop psyche. Kmart was also featured in the Oscar-winning 1988 film Rain Man, in which Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman both famously exclaim, "Kmart sucks!" During the 1970s, Kmart put a number of competing retailers out of business. In 1977, S. S. Kresge Corporation changed its name to Kmart Corporation. In 1987, Kmart Corporation sold its remaining Kresge stores. The first Big Kmart opened in 1996. The first Super Kmart Center opened in 1991 in Medina, Ohio. Trouble For KmartK-Mart store 4018, located in Dubuque, Iowa. This is the oldest K-Mart in Iowa.During the 1970s, the company's fortunes began to change; many of Kmart's stores were badly outdated and in decaying condition. Inventory piled up, checkout lines grew, and customers abandoned the stores. In 1990, in an effort to change their image, Kmart introduced a new logo (dropping the old-style italic "K" with a turquoise "mart", created in the early 1970s), and gave many stores a very badly needed renovation. However, most stores were not remodeled until the mid-1990s, some of which are not completely renovated today. This then-new logo was replaced in 2004 with the current logo. It also began to offer exclusive merchandise by Martha Stewart, Kathy Ireland, and Jaclyn Smith. Other recognizable brands included Sesame Street and Disney. Rosie O'Donnell and Penny Marshall were among the company's most-recognized spokespersons. In the 1990s, Kmart made a number of missteps, again. In 1993 Kmart closed 110 stores. Unlike competitor Wal-Mart, it failed to invest in computer technology to manage its supply chain. Furthermore, Kmart maintained a high dividend, which reduced the amount of money available for improving its stores. Many business analysts also faulted the corporation for failing to create a coherent brand image. The lime green prototype logo. This logo is only used at five prototype Kmart locations nationwide.The original "blue light special" had disappeared in 1991 due to changing consumer habits and misuse by individual stores (according to the company's official explanation). The company then brought back the "blue light special", which involved the manager announcing a promotion in-store every hour, on the hour—said special lasting for 25 minutes. When the announcement of the special took place over the public address system, music would fill the store and all employees would stop their current actions, clap twice and pump their fists in the air, shouting "Blue Light, Blue Light!". This scheme aimed to generate more interest in Kmart from shoppers and the media, but failed because stores did not follow the procedure. No records exist of anyone actually shouting "Blue Light, Blue Light!" It has since ended the "blue light special" again. In 2001, the stock scandal involving Martha Stewart severely hurt the corporation's image. In addition, Kmart attempted to compete against Wal-Mart on price by introducing the "Blue Light Always" campaign, which ditched the original blue light concept for lower prices in general. The company could simply not afford to match Wal-Mart's prices. In August 2001, Target Corporation sued Kmart for false advertising; Target claimed that its "Dare to Compare" campaign routinely misstated both Kmart's and Target's prices. On January 22, 2002, Kmart filed for bankruptcy protection; led into the bankruptcy by its then chairman Chuck Conaway and president Mark Schwartz. Similar to the Enron scandal, Conway and Schwartz were accused of misleading shareholders and other company officials of the company's financial crisis, while they were allegedly making millions and allegedly spending the company's money on planes, houses, boats, and other luxuries. After firing Conaway and Schwartz, It shut down more than 300 stores in the United States and laid off around 34,000 workers as part of a badly-needed restructuring. On May 6, 2003, Kmart officially emerged from bankruptcy protection as Kmart Holding Corporation and on June 10, 2003 it began trading on the NASDAQ as "KMRT". Kmart introduced 5 then new prototype stores with a new logo, layout and color scheme (lime green and gray) in 2002 with one in White Lake, Michigan and four in Peoria, Illinois. The new layout has wider aisles, better selection and better lighting. However, Kmart could not afford a full-scale rollout. The lime green prototype was abandoned for the new Kmart "Orange" concept that rolled out at 9 test stores nationwide. Once a major presence in Canada, after being sold to Zellers in the late 1990s, which was subsequently bought by the Hudson's Bay Company, all Kmart stores there were either closed or converted to the Zellers name. SearsSears logoIn 1886, the United States contained only 38 states. Many people lived in rural areas and typically farmed. Richard Sears was a railroad station agent in Minnesota when he received a shipment of watches which were unwanted by a local jeweler. Sears purchased them himself, and sold the watches at a nice profit to other station agents up and down the line, and then ordered more for resale. Soon he started a business selling watches. The next year, he moved to Chicago, Illinois where he met Alvah C. Roebuck who joined him in the business. In 1893, the corporate name became Sears, Roebuck and Co. Richard Sears knew that farmers often brought their crops to town where they could be sold and shipped, and then bought supplies, often at very high prices, from local general stores. The catalog business grew quickly. By 1894, the Sears catalog had grown to 322 pages, featuring sewing machines, bicycles, sporting goods and a host of other new items. Organizing the company so it could handle orders on an economical and efficient basis, Chicago clothing manufacturer Julius Rosenwald became a part-owner in 1895. Alvah Roebuck had to resign soon after due to ill-health, but the company still retained his name. By the following year, dolls, icebox refrigerators, cook-stoves and groceries had been added to the catalog. Sears, Roebuck and Co. soon developed a reputation for both quality products and customer satisfaction. People had learned to trust Sears for other products bought mail-order, and thus, sight unseen. This laid important groundwork for supplying a home, possibly the largest single investment a typical family would ever make. In 1908, the company began offering entire houses as kits, marketed as Sears Modern Homes, and by the time the program ended in 1940, over 100,000 had been sold. A Sears storeSears issued many catalogs and didn't open its first retail store until 1925, when the business was already 32 years old. The first free standing department store was opened October 5, 1925 in Evansville, Indiana. In addition to mail-order or rail shipment of large purchases, items could also be picked up at the Sears Store in a nearby town when retail outlets were opened. The Sears, Roebuck catalog was sometimes referred to as "the Consumers' Bible." The Christmas Catalog was known as the "Wish Book", perhaps because of the toys in it. The catalog also entered the language, particularly of rural dwellers, as a euphemism for toilet paper. In the days of outhouses and no readily available toilet paper, the pages of the mass-mailed catalog were used as toilet paper. "I'm going to read the Sears catalog" was a polite way of saying "I'm going to the outhouse." After World War II, the company built many stores in suburban shopping malls. The company was the largest retailer in the United States until the early 1980s but had dropped significantly in rankings by the time it merged with Kmart. Sears diversified and became a conglomerate during the mid-20th century. It established several major brands of products such as Kenmore, Craftsman, DieHard, and Tuff-skin. The company started the Allstate Insurance Company back in 1931 and had representatives operating in its stores as early as 1934. It purchased Dean Witter and Coldwell Banker real estate in 1981, and started what became Prodigy as a joint venture in 1984. It also introduced the Discover credit card in 1985. During the late 1980s, and as late as 1993, the Discover card was the only accepted credit card at many Sears retail locations. Roebuck was dropped from the name of the stores, though not from the official corporate name in the 1970s. The current Sears logo was created in 1984. Previously, the Sears logo consisted of the name "Sears" in a rectangle. Now it consists of the blue text, Sears, with a white line separating each letter down along the length of its strokes. In late 2004, the logo was switched from all upper case to upper and lower case. In 2004, Sears launched a new store concept called Sears Grand which it hopes will be a viable competitor to hypermarkets like Wal-Mart Supercenters. Sears formerly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker of "S", which is now used by the Sprint Nextel Corporation. Trouble for SearsAdam Walsh, the son of reporter John Walsh (America's Most Wanted), was abducted from a Sears department store in Hollywood, Florida, in 1981 at the age of six; his severed head was later found in Vero Beach, FL. Wal-Mart responded by creating Code Adam procedures to protect children that are in the store, whereas Sears initially ignored the risk, hoping it would go away on its own. This led to public opposition to Sears' policies, and alienated customers. In the 1980s and 1990s, the company divested themselves of many non-retail entities, which were creating a burden on the company's bottom line. Sears logo (1984 – 2004)In 1993, Sears stopped production of its general merchandise catalog because of sinking sales and profits. However, Sears Holdings does continue to produce speciality catalogs and the Holiday Wish Book. In 2003, they sold their retail credit card operation to Citibank because the credit cards were draining profits from the company. The remaining card operations was sold to J.P. Morgan Chase in August 2005. In the early 1980s, Sears ceased selling shotguns, which had previously even been sold under their internal J. C. Higgins sporting brand from 1908 until 1961, and this alienated them from their historical core of rural and working-class consumers. In the late 1990s, the company's market share in many areas deteriorated rapidly as Wal-Mart drew away working-class consumers, and Federated Department Stores attracted wealthier consumers. Sears has also been shouldered with the problem of keeping a sound legal basis for its actions. A number of class action lawsuits have been prepared and successfully won against the company.[1] Sears TowerSears, Roebuck and Company built the famed Sears Tower, which was completed in 1974. This building, located in Chicago, is the tallest building in the United States. The company no longer owns the building. Merger of Kmart and SearsOn November 17, 2004, Kmart Corporation announced its intentions to purchase Sears, Roebuck and Company; the purchase was billed as a merger of equals. As a part of the merger, Kmart Corporation would change its name to Sears Holdings Corporation. It announced at the time that it would continue operate stores under both the Sears and Kmart brands. The two companies cited several reasons for combining forces:
The new company would directed by a board of directors comprised of members from the two companies: seven members from Kmart's board, three from Sears'. Shareholders in Kmart Corporation received one share in the new company. Shares of Sears, Roebuck and Company stock was converted into a combination of 55% stock and 45% cash (at $50 a share). Stockholders had a choice of receiving either stock or cash, subject to the pre-defined ratio. The merger was completed on March 24, 2005, after receiving regulatory approval from the government and approval by shareholders of both companies. Sears Holdings todaySears Holdings continues to operate stores under the Sears and Kmart mastheads. In 2005, Sears introduced a new store format, called Sears Essentials; Some Kmart locations are to be converted to the Sears Essentials format, while new locations will also be built. This new store format combines the Sears store concept with the Kmart format, which allows the company to better compete with Wal-Mart and Target. In 2005, Nike announced that it would no longer allow its products to be sold in Sears stores. Analysts speculated that Nike did not want its shoes and apparel sold in Kmart stores, and terminated its sales agreement with Sears Holdings to prevent this. Sears Holdings has began cross-selling merchandise between its two brands. For example, Craftsman tools are now available in Kmart stores; they were previously exclusive to the Sears brand. Sears Holdings owns 55% of Sears Canada, a large department store chain in Canada, similar to the U.S. stores. Like Target stores, Kmart-branded stores in Australia belong to Coles Myer; Coles Myer also holds the rights to the Kmart brand in New Zealand. Because Kmart Corporation changed its name to Sears Holdings and because it is converting some Big Kmart stores to Sears Essentials stores as a test, there is speculation that Sears Holdings may drop the Kmart name entirely in the next decade. Stores
BrandsSears Holdings has many exclusive brands:
Major sponsorshipsNASCAR Craftsman Truck Series logoSears Holdings Corporation sponsors the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. The company is well-known for its charitable contributions, which it tends to keep quiet about. Diversity
Further Reading
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The company is well-known for its charitable contributions, which it tends to keep quiet about. In the book 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America by Bernard Goldberg, Moore is ranked number one on said list. Sears Holdings Corporation sponsors the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. An episode of American Dad later depicted the opening of a new Michael Moore film in which he sleeps with Angelina Jolie on camera and Hailey leaves in disgust over Moore's "selling out.". Sears Holdings has many exclusive brands:. In a September 2005 episode of the animated Family Guy series, titled The Perfect Castaway, Peter recalls a farting contest with Michael Moore that develops into a parody of the duelling banjo scene from Deliverance. Because Kmart Corporation changed its name to Sears Holdings and because it is converting some Big Kmart stores to Sears Essentials stores as a test, there is speculation that Sears Holdings may drop the Kmart name entirely in the next decade. The British television programme Dead Ringers featured a segment in its 2004 "US election special" entitled "Michael Moore takes on Michael Moore," in which a Michael Moore impersonator satirises Moore's documentary style and approach. Like Target stores, Kmart-branded stores in Australia belong to Coles Myer; Coles Myer also holds the rights to the Kmart brand in New Zealand. [29]. stores. When interviewed by Kent Brockman, he offered statistics and then got belligerent when Brockman asked him for the statistics' source as proof of their accuracy. Sears Holdings owns 55% of Sears Canada, a large department store chain in Canada, similar to the U.S. Moore lent his voice to a parody of himself on The Simpsons; he was depicted as showing up to Springfield Elementary School in support of a student strike. For example, Craftsman tools are now available in Kmart stores; they were previously exclusive to the Sears brand. In each scene the inscription on Moore's baseball cap gets progressively more self-righteous: "Hero", "Saint", "Martyr". Sears Holdings has began cross-selling merchandise between its two brands. In a 2003 skit, entitled "Bowling for Christmas", [28] Vogt as Moore angrily accuses Christmas shoppers of supporting terrorism and Santa Claus of exploiting child labor. Analysts speculated that Nike did not want its shoes and apparel sold in Kmart stores, and terminated its sales agreement with Sears Holdings to prevent this. MADtv comedian Paul Vogt is noted for his impersonations of Moore. In 2005, Nike announced that it would no longer allow its products to be sold in Sears stores. This war was not elected by the populace." In a similar vein, the parody film Fellowship 9/11 parodied Fahrenheit 9/11 using the Lord of the Rings films as its basis. This new store format combines the Sears store concept with the Kmart format, which allows the company to better compete with Wal-Mart and Target. This is a fictitious war. In 2005, Sears introduced a new store format, called Sears Essentials; Some Kmart locations are to be converted to the Sears Essentials format, while new locations will also be built. Shame on you hobbits, shame on you. Sears Holdings continues to operate stores under the Sears and Kmart mastheads. Moore was depicted holding a camera amidst a battle (the Battle of the Pelennor Fields from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King film), and shouting, "Stop this war. The merger was completed on March 24, 2005, after receiving regulatory approval from the government and approval by shareholders of both companies. The 2004 Academy Awards opened with a satirical short film in which the host, Billy Crystal, re-enacted the most memorable scenes of 2003. Stockholders had a choice of receiving either stock or cash, subject to the pre-defined ratio. Michael Moore asked the same question in Fahrenheit 9/11, except the responses he chose to air were "no". Shares of Sears, Roebuck and Company stock was converted into a combination of 55% stock and 45% cash (at $50 a share). In an episode of the television show Arrested Development, 'The One Where Michael Leaves', an unnamed obese documentary film maker (revealed in a subsequent episode, 'Out on a Limb', to have been a Michael Moore impersonator doing a bit for Jimmy Kimmel Live) approaches Lucile asking if she would enlist her son in the military. Shareholders in Kmart Corporation received one share in the new company. [27]. The new company would directed by a board of directors comprised of members from the two companies: seven members from Kmart's board, three from Sears'. They opined that this created the false impression that Stone (and his colleague Trey Parker, who together are popular largely through being the creators of South Park) created the animation, which he saw as "retarded." Stone later states that he does not "really hate the guy". The two companies cited several reasons for combining forces:. The animation starts more than ten minutes after Stone’s interview—in-between them Moore interviews Marilyn Manson and a short commercial for a metal detector is shown). It announced at the time that it would continue operate stores under both the Sears and Kmart brands. One of the makers of the film, Matt Stone, a fellow Michigan resident, later stated that this representation was in response to Moore's placement of a South Park-style animation after an interview with Stone in Moore's film Bowling for Columbine (the animation, in fact, does not take place directly after Stone's interview. As a part of the merger, Kmart Corporation would change its name to Sears Holdings Corporation. He is later described as a 'giant socialist weasel'. On November 17, 2004, Kmart Corporation announced its intentions to purchase Sears, Roebuck and Company; the purchase was billed as a merger of equals. In the 2004 satire film Team America: World Police, a marionette representation of Moore surfaces as a suicide bomber who blows up Team America's headquarters inside Mount Rushmore. The company no longer owns the building. When the host, Steve Martin, returned to the stage after Moore's speech, he joked: "It was so sweet backstage, the Teamsters are helping Michael Moore into the trunk of his limo." [26]. This building, located in Chicago, is the tallest building in the United States. In commentary included on the DVD for Columbine, Moore indicated that the majority of the audience were cheering for him, prompting one or two boos from audience members, and that further booing was actually Moore's supporters responding to the one or two detractors who had become vocal in the audience. Sears, Roebuck and Company built the famed Sears Tower, which was completed in 1974. Moore repeated the part of his speech that had been cut short due to the orchestra starting to play music and his microphone being turned off, and gave the reason "I'm an American" in defense of his choice of acceptance speech. A number of class action lawsuits have been prepared and successfully won against the company.[1]. In a backstage interview with Moore afterwards, he stated that the majority of the audience was cheering. Sears has also been shouldered with the problem of keeping a sound legal basis for its actions. The televised speech was met with a mixture of boos and applause from the audience. In the late 1990s, the company's market share in many areas deteriorated rapidly as Wal-Mart drew away working-class consumers, and Federated Department Stores attracted wealthier consumers. Bush having started the 2003 invasion of Iraq:. Higgins sporting brand from 1908 until 1961, and this alienated them from their historical core of rural and working-class consumers. When Moore accepted the Oscar for Bowling for Columbine, he created a stir when he took the opportunity to state his point of view on President George W. C. Bowling for Columbine won the Oscar for Best Documentary as well as the first unanimous Grand Jury Prize at the Cannes, and Fahrenheit 9/11 won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Motion Picture (an unprecedented honor for a documentary film), as well as the Palme d'Or Best Picture at the Cannes Film Festival. In the early 1980s, Sears ceased selling shotguns, which had previously even been sold under their internal J. His films Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9/11 debuted as the highest-grossing feature-length non-music nonfiction films of all time, the latter making over $120 million. Morgan Chase in August 2005. Despite the controversy surrounding Moore and his work, he has had great critical and financial success as a filmmaker and writer. The remaining card operations was sold to J.P. These critics, such as in Hardy and Clarke's book as well as Peter Schweizer's, note that Davison, his childhood neighborhood, is a middle class community with better employment rates and higher incomes as opposed to the lower class status of larger Flint.[23] [24] However, those who reject this criticism note Moore's inconsistency in discussing his hometown, noting that he spoke of growing up in Davison in the Flint Voice in 1982, as well as point out Davison's proximity[25], as Davison is a suburb within 10 miles of Flint. In 2003, they sold their retail credit card operation to Citibank because the credit cards were draining profits from the company. Critics also note that he identifies himself as being from Flint, using Flint in his handle and signing e-mails as "The Man from Flint" [21] and mentioning it in the introductions he has written for books.[22]. However, Sears Holdings does continue to produce speciality catalogs and the Holiday Wish Book. [19] [20]. In 1993, Sears stopped production of its general merchandise catalog because of sinking sales and profits. Given Moore's frequent suggestion that rich people should be taxed at a higher rate, critics, including websites like MooreWatch, have accused him of hypocrisy for doing this. In the 1980s and 1990s, the company divested themselves of many non-retail entities, which were creating a burden on the company's bottom line. Although the reason for him doing this has never been identified, it is a quite common method of reducing property taxes. This led to public opposition to Sears' policies, and alienated customers. In 2004, Moore transferred the deeds of his New York City home to a private corporation that was formed specifically for this purpose. Wal-Mart responded by creating Code Adam procedures to protect children that are in the store, whereas Sears initially ignored the risk, hoping it would go away on its own. Anybody who knows me knows that, you know - who's gonna believe that? Just crazy people are going to believe it - crazy people who tune-in to the Fox News Channel." [17] [18]. Adam Walsh, the son of reporter John Walsh (America's Most Wanted), was abducted from a Sears department store in Hollywood, Florida, in 1981 at the age of six; his severed head was later found in Vero Beach, FL. I know it's not true - I mean, I've never owned a share of stock in my life. Sears formerly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker of "S", which is now used by the Sprint Nextel Corporation. Moore stated on C-SPAN, "Michael Moore own Halliburton stock? See, that's like a great comedy line. In 2004, Sears launched a new store concept called Sears Grand which it hopes will be a viable competitor to hypermarkets like Wal-Mart Supercenters. In the Peter Schweizer book Do As I Say (Not As I Do): Profiles in Liberal Hypocrisy, Schweizer includes a tax return of Moore's showing that Moore and his wife are in control of a variety of stocks, among them such companies as Halliburton. In late 2004, the logo was switched from all upper case to upper and lower case. [16]. Now it consists of the blue text, Sears, with a white line separating each letter down along the length of its strokes. Their allegation is that he primarily includes interviews and speeches that are heavily edited to create a negative image of the subject being portrayed and present misleading or false facts. Previously, the Sears logo consisted of the name "Sears" in a rectangle. Hardy and Jason Clarke criticize Moore for, they allege, being untruthful in his film productions, especially with respect to Bowling for Columbine (the book's release predated Fahrenheit 9/11). The current Sears logo was created in 1984. In their book Michael Moore Is a Big Fat Stupid White Man, David T. Roebuck was dropped from the name of the stores, though not from the official corporate name in the 1970s. Bush?". During the late 1980s, and as late as 1993, the Discover card was the only accepted credit card at many Sears retail locations. Get it, Mr. It also introduced the Discover credit card in 1985. They are the REVOLUTION, the Minutemen, and their numbers will grow — and they will win. It purchased Dean Witter and Coldwell Banker real estate in 1981, and started what became Prodigy as a joint venture in 1984. In a memo released on his personal website, Moore said "The Iraqis who have risen up against the occupation are not 'insurgents' or 'terrorists' or 'The Enemy'. The company started the Allstate Insurance Company back in 1931 and had representatives operating in its stores as early as 1934. A recent controversy surrounds Michael Moore's public comments about the Iraq insurgency and terrorists. It established several major brands of products such as Kenmore, Craftsman, DieHard, and Tuff-skin. These same critics have pointed out that, at a time when the people of the United States, including both major political parties, were coming together following the attacks, Moore was still focused on the electoral politics of 2000. Sears diversified and became a conglomerate during the mid-20th century. If someone did this to get back at Bush, then they did so by killing thousands of people who DID NOT VOTE for him! Boston, New York, DC, and the planes' destination of California — these were places that voted AGAINST Bush!" This has been interpreted by some critics as Moore implying that an attack against areas that had voted for Bush would have been justifiable. The company was the largest retailer in the United States until the early 1980s but had dropped significantly in rankings by the time it merged with Kmart. They did not deserve to die. After World War II, the company built many stores in suburban shopping malls. This just is not right. "I'm going to read the Sears catalog" was a polite way of saying "I'm going to the outhouse.". On September 12th, 2001, the day after the September 11th terrorist attacks against New York City and Washington, DC, Michael Moore posted a message on his website that included the passage (since redacted from the message on the site): "Many families have been devastated tonight. In the days of outhouses and no readily available toilet paper, the pages of the mass-mailed catalog were used as toilet paper. The conservative evangelical Christian group Focus on the Family urged a letter writing campaign directed at Michael Moore and published his home address in a July 2004 newsletter. The catalog also entered the language, particularly of rural dwellers, as a euphemism for toilet paper. The caustic tone of these criticisms quickly drew counter-criticisms from OpEdNews.com articles like Deception; Desperate Right Wing Attacks on Fahrenheit 9/11 and How Many Lies Can Christopher Hitchens Tell? as well as an eFilmCritic article Defending Truth: Slate's Chris Hitchens does a hatchet job on Michael Moore and a Columbus Free Press editorial. The Sears, Roebuck catalog was sometimes referred to as "the Consumers' Bible." The Christmas Catalog was known as the "Wish Book", perhaps because of the toys in it. Dave Kopel has compiled a list of alleged deceits in Fahrenheit 9/11, and Slate.com's Christopher Hitchens compiled a similar list. In addition to mail-order or rail shipment of large purchases, items could also be picked up at the Sears Store in a nearby town when retail outlets were opened. Moore's style has also come under fire from those who claim that when making his films, he unfairly edits and re-sequences events in order to twist or misrepresent the words of his targets or interviewees. The first free standing department store was opened October 5, 1925 in Evansville, Indiana. The feature-length essayed form was pioneered by Nick Broomfield and was adopted by documentarians such as Louis Theroux, who himself worked with Moore on Michael Moore's TV Nation. Sears issued many catalogs and didn't open its first retail store until 1925, when the business was already 32 years old. This is a potential criticism from more traditionalist documentary makers, who prefer a more observational style in which the filmmaker remains hidden behind the camera. In 1908, the company began offering entire houses as kits, marketed as Sears Modern Homes, and by the time the program ended in 1940, over 100,000 had been sold. Moore's documentary style is an involved, essayed form, as much about Moore himself and his opinion as they are about the subject at the heart of the film. This laid important groundwork for supplying a home, possibly the largest single investment a typical family would ever make. These include the films Michael Moore Hates America, Celsius 41.11, and FahrenHYPE 9/11. People had learned to trust Sears for other products bought mail-order, and thus, sight unseen. With Moore's success, there have been some works criticising his books and films. soon developed a reputation for both quality products and customer satisfaction. [15]. Sears, Roebuck and Co. Two weeks later, after her opinion piece was adopted by the right-wing, Yasmin wrote another piece saying that although she objected to Moore's "crass remarks", she supported his stance on guns and the Iraq war. By the following year, dolls, icebox refrigerators, cook-stoves and groceries had been added to the catalog. [14]. Alvah Roebuck had to resign soon after due to ill-health, but the company still retained his name. Writing in The Independent she said she was enraged when Moore said, during an appearance on stage in London, that the plane passengers on 9/11 were "scaredy-cats" because they were mostly white; that if there had been more black people on the flights they would have "crushed" the hijackers. Organizing the company so it could handle orders on an economical and efficient basis, Chicago clothing manufacturer Julius Rosenwald became a part-owner in 1895. On 6 January 2003, Yasmin Alibhai-Brown criticized Moore for perpetuating stereotypes of black people. By 1894, the Sears catalog had grown to 322 pages, featuring sewing machines, bicycles, sporting goods and a host of other new items. However, Moore's supporters have described these attacks as hypocritical, pointing out that public figures of Moore's stature (including many of his critics) are often paid much higher honoraria by sponsors for their appearances and very few of them are on record as having donated the money to the causes they support [13]. The catalog business grew quickly. Moore has been criticized by some conservatives for the public speaking fees he receives. Richard Sears knew that farmers often brought their crops to town where they could be sold and shipped, and then bought supplies, often at very high prices, from local general stores. Moore responded, saying Fahrenheit 451 is the temperature at which paper catches fire but that Fahrenheit 9/11 is the temperature at which freedom burns. In 1893, the corporate name became Sears, Roebuck and Co.. Ray Bradbury has also complained about Moore's adaptation of his Fahrenheit 451 title without permission [12], calling him a "screwed asshole." However, such permission is not legally required and Bradbury himself is the author of several books whose titles are taken from works by other writers. Roebuck who joined him in the business. [11]. The next year, he moved to Chicago, Illinois where he met Alvah C. Moore denied that this was done in the film, but is said to have slightly corrected the text for the DVD release. Soon he started a business selling watches. In Bowling for Columbine, on-screen text was allegedly altered in a Bush-Quayle campaign ad, and footage edited into it from a non-campaign ad, in order to make it seem racist. Sears purchased them himself, and sold the watches at a nice profit to other station agents up and down the line, and then ordered more for resale. Similar allegations of deceptive editing, staging or scripting scenes, or altering the original intent of the speaker in the video have also been made by critics about Moore's film Bowling for Columbine [10]. Richard Sears was a railroad station agent in Minnesota when he received a shipment of watches which were unwanted by a local jeweler. Moore set up a rebuttal "war room" [8] to support the content in Fahrenheit 9/11 and counter criticisms [9]. Many people lived in rural areas and typically farmed. government. In 1886, the United States contained only 38 states. While it gathered generally favorable reviews from movie critics [7] and many awards, some opponents described the film as a deceptive and inaccurate portrayal of the U.S. Once a major presence in Canada, after being sold to Zellers in the late 1990s, which was subsequently bought by the Hudson's Bay Company, all Kmart stores there were either closed or converted to the Zellers name. Moore's body of work has attracted a great deal of criticism and praise, especially after the release of his film Fahrenheit 9/11 in 2004. The lime green prototype was abandoned for the new Kmart "Orange" concept that rolled out at 9 test stores nationwide. With the 2004 election over, Moore continues to collect information on the War in Iraq and the Bush administration. However, Kmart could not afford a full-scale rollout. The event was chronicled in the documentary film This Divided State.. The new layout has wider aisles, better selection and better lighting. Death threats, bribes and lawsuits followed. Kmart introduced 5 then new prototype stores with a new logo, layout and color scheme (lime green and gray) in 2002 with one in White Lake, Michigan and four in Peoria, Illinois. A fight for his right to speak ensued and resulted in massive public debates and a media blitz. On May 6, 2003, Kmart officially emerged from bankruptcy protection as Kmart Holding Corporation and on June 10, 2003 it began trading on the NASDAQ as "KMRT". Quite possibly the most controversial stop during the tour was Utah Valley State College in Orem, Utah. After firing Conaway and Schwartz, It shut down more than 300 stores in the United States and laid off around 34,000 workers as part of a badly-needed restructuring. John Kerry eventually won the state of Michigan by 3%. Similar to the Enron scandal, Conway and Schwartz were accused of misleading shareholders and other company officials of the company's financial crisis, while they were allegedly making millions and allegedly spending the company's money on planes, houses, boats, and other luxuries. Nonetheless, the generally increased turnout in the election ensured that the percentage of youth voting was little different than in 2000, albeit at a higher numerical level. On January 22, 2002, Kmart filed for bankruptcy protection; led into the bankruptcy by its then chairman Chuck Conaway and president Mark Schwartz. Large numbers of young adults registered to vote, and by a strong percentage voted for John Kerry (Kerry 54%, Bush 44%). In August 2001, Target Corporation sued Kmart for false advertising; Target claimed that its "Dare to Compare" campaign routinely misstated both Kmart's and Target's prices. The "Underwear" tour was a popular success. The company could simply not afford to match Wal-Mart's prices. This provoked public denunciations from the Michigan Republican Party and attempts to convince the government that Moore should be arrested for buying votes, but since Moore did not tell the 'slackers' involved whom to vote for, just to vote, district attorneys refused to get involved. In addition, Kmart attempted to compete against Wal-Mart on price by introducing the "Blue Light Always" campaign, which ditched the original blue light concept for lower prices in general. The tour gave away ramen and underwear to people who promised to vote. In 2001, the stock scandal involving Martha Stewart severely hurt the corporation's image. During September and October 2004, Moore spoke at universities and colleges in swing states during his "Slacker Uprising Tour". No records exist of anyone actually shouting "Blue Light, Blue Light!" It has since ended the "blue light special" again. Moore wrote a daily column chronicling his impressions of the convention in USA Today. This scheme aimed to generate more interest in Kmart from shoppers and the media, but failed because stores did not follow the procedure. Moore also attended the 2004 Republican National Convention, where he was criticized (and promptly booed by the audience) in a speech by Senator John McCain as "a disingenuous film-maker". When the announcement of the special took place over the public address system, music would fill the store and all employees would stop their current actions, clap twice and pump their fists in the air, shouting "Blue Light, Blue Light!". Moore was a high-profile guest at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, prominently seated in a box with former President Jimmy Carter and his wife. The company then brought back the "blue light special", which involved the manager announcing a promotion in-store every hour, on the hour—said special lasting for 25 minutes. Also, during an October 27 stop in Portland, OR, Moore called the private phone number of radio host Lars Larson, given to him by a member of the audience. The original "blue light special" had disappeared in 1991 due to changing consumer habits and misuse by individual stores (according to the company's official explanation). Bush military service controversy). Many business analysts also faulted the corporation for failing to create a coherent brand image. Moore drew attention when charging publicly that Bush was AWOL during his service in the National Guard (see George W. Furthermore, Kmart maintained a high dividend, which reduced the amount of money available for improving its stores. (Moore joined Bill Maher on the latter's television show in kneeling before Nader to plead with him to stay out of the race.) Although Moore has claimed he is not a Democrat (although he registered as a Democrat in 1992 [6]), on January 14, Moore endorsed General Wesley Clark for the Democratic nomination. Unlike competitor Wal-Mart, it failed to invest in computer technology to manage its supply chain. In the 2004 election, Moore changed his mind about Nader and urged him not to run, so as not to split the liberal vote and permit George Bush to be re-elected. In 1993 Kmart closed 110 stores. He has said in an interview that his intention was to run for president of the organization and dismantle it after winning. In the 1990s, Kmart made a number of missteps, again. Moore became a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association after the Columbine High School Massacre. Rosie O'Donnell and Penny Marshall were among the company's most-recognized spokespersons. In exchange for jumping in the show's "traveling mosh pit," Republican Alan Keyes won the endorsement of Moore's television series The Awful Truth in 2000, although Moore does not endorse Keyes' views. Other recognizable brands included Sesame Street and Disney. He left Nader's employment on bad terms, but Moore vociferously supported Nader's campaign for the United States presidency in 2000. It also began to offer exclusive merchandise by Martha Stewart, Kathy Ireland, and Jaclyn Smith. After Moore's departure from Mother Jones, he became an employee of Ralph Nader. This then-new logo was replaced in 2004 with the current logo. Moore has authored three best-selling books:. However, most stores were not remodeled until the mid-1990s, some of which are not completely renovated today. He also directed the music videos for System of a Down's "Boom!" and "All the Way to Reno" from R.E.M.. In 1990, in an effort to change their image, Kmart introduced a new logo (dropping the old-style italic "K" with a turquoise "mart", created in the early 1970s), and gave many stores a very badly needed renovation. [5]. Inventory piled up, checkout lines grew, and customers abandoned the stores. He was threatened with arrest during the shooting of "Sleep Now in the Fire", which was filmed on Wall Street; the city of New York had denied the band permission to play there, even though the band and Moore had secured a federal permit to perform. During the 1970s, the company's fortunes began to change; many of Kmart's stores were badly outdated and in decaying condition. Moore has directed several music videos, including two for Rage Against the Machine for songs from "The Battle of Los Angeles": "Sleep Now in the Fire" and "Testify". The first Super Kmart Center opened in 1991 in Medina, Ohio. Hefner First Amendment Award in Arts and Entertainment, for being the executive producer and host of The Awful Truth, where he was also described as "muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker.". The first Big Kmart opened in 1996. In 1999 Moore won the Hugh M. In 1987, Kmart Corporation sold its remaining Kresge stores. The show was performed around midday local time, which due to the time difference made it a late-night show in the UK. Kresge Corporation changed its name to Kmart Corporation. This show had a similar format to The Awful Truth but also incorporated phone-ins and a live stunt each week. S. Another 1999 series, Michael Moore Live was aired in the UK only on Channel 4, though it was broadcast from New York. In 1977, S. It aired in 1999 and 2000. During the 1970s, Kmart put a number of competing retailers out of business. His other series was The Awful Truth, which satirized actions by big corporations and politicians. Kmart was also featured in the Oscar-winning 1988 film Rain Man, in which Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman both famously exclaim, "Kmart sucks!". The series was aired on NBC in 1994 for 9 episodes and again for 8 episodes on FOX in 1995. The phrase "attention Kmart shoppers" also entered into the American pop psyche. Between 1994 and 1995 he directed and hosted the television series TV Nation, which followed the format of news magazine shows but covered topics they avoid. Kmart became known for its "blue light specials": at surprise moments, a store worker would light up a mobile police light and offer a discount in a part of the store. Moore expects to complete Fahrenheit 9/11½ in 2006 or 2007. Kmart Foods, a long forgotten, now defunct chain of Kmart supermarkets opened in in that same decade. We're communicators, and it's up to us to start doing it now."[4] The sequel, like the original, will concern the war in Iraq and terrorism. A total of 18 Kmart stores opened that year. They weren't told the truth. The first Kmart department store opened in 1962 in Garden City, Michigan. He said, "Fifty-one percent of the American people lacked information [in this election], and we want to educate and enlighten them. By the 1920s, Kresge operated larger stores that offered a wider variety of merchandise and prices—precursors of the modern discount store. Fahrenheit 9/11½ (pre-production): On November 11, 2004 Moore told the Hollywood trade publication Daily Variety that he is also planning a sequel to Fahrenheit 9/11. By 1912, the chain operated 85 stores. [2] [3]. Kresge. At least two major pharmaceutical companies, Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline, have ordered their employees not to grant any interviews to Moore. S. Sicko (filming): Moore is currently working on a film about the American healthcare system from the viewpoint of mental healthcare, focusing particularly on the managed-care and pharmaceutical industries, under the working title Sicko. The store grew into a chain known as S. The title of the film alludes to the classic book Fahrenheit 451 (about a future totalitarian state in which books are banned; paper begins to burn at 451 degrees Fahrenheit) and the pre-release subtitle of the film confirms the allusion: "The temperature at which freedom burns." At the box office, Fahrenheit 9/11 remains by far the highest-grossing documentary of all time, taking in close to $200 million worldwide, including domestic box office revenue of $120 million. Kresge's first retail establishment, a five-and-ten-cent store, resembled those operated by Frank Woolworth. Moore also said he wanted to be supportive of his "teammates in non-fiction film." However, Fahrenheit received no Oscar nomination for Best Picture. Kresge Corporation, the predecessor of Kmart, in 1899 in Detroit, Michigan. Since November 2 was less than nine months after the film's release, it would be disqualified for the Documentary Oscar. Kresge founded the S.S. He stated he wanted the movie to be seen by a few million more people, preferably on television, by election day. Sebastian S. Moore later announced that Fahrenheit 9/11 would not be in consideration for the 2005 Academy Award for Documentary Feature, but instead for the Academy Award for Best Picture. . Fahrenheit was awarded the Palme d'Or, the top honor at the Cannes Film Festival; it was the first documentary film to win the prize since 1956. The company maintains its corporate headquarters in Hoffman Estates, and it maintains the Kmart brand from Michigan. Bush and Osama bin Laden. The company operates 3,800 retail locations under the mastheads of Sears, Sears Grand, Sears Essentials, Kmart, Big Kmart, Kmart SuperCenter, The Great Indoors, Orchard Supply Hardware, and Lands' End stores. Fahrenheit 9/11: Fahrenheit 9/11 examines America in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, particularly the record of the Bush administration and alleged links between the families of George W. It was formed in 2005 by the purchase of Sears, Roebuck and Company of Hoffman Estates, Illinois by Kmart Corporation of Troy, Michigan. It was praised by most critics for illuminating a subject slighted by the mainstream media, but it was attacked by some opponents who claim it is inaccurate and misleading in its presentations and suggested interpretations of events. Sears Holdings Corporation NASDAQ: SHLD is the third largest retailer in the United States, behind Wal-Mart and The Home Depot. It also enjoyed great commercial and critical success for a film of its type and became, at the time, the highest-grossing mainstream-released documentary (a record now held by Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11).
Katz, Donald R. The Big One: In 1997, Moore directed The Big One, which documents the tour publicizing his book Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed American, where he criticized mass layoffs despite record corporate profits. Sears Holdings was named one of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers in 2004 by Working Mothers magazine. The film was one of the last featuring Canadian-born actor John Candy. Sears Holdings received a 57% rating on the 2004 Corporate Equality Index published by the Human Rights Campaign. Canadian Bacon: In 1995, Moore released a satirical film, Canadian Bacon, which featured a fictional US president (played by Alan Alda) engineering a fake war with Canada in order to boost his popularity. Ty Pennington STYLE home decor. The influence of Rafferty, who co-directed the 1982 cult classic documentary film The Atomic Café, can be seen in Moore's satirical use of archival footage taken from vintage B-movies, television commercials, and newsreels that has since become a hallmark of his documentaries. Joe Boxer underwear and home decor. Bush. Route 66 clothing. Moore was largely taught the craft of filmmaking by his cinematographer Kevin Rafferty, who is ironically also a first cousin of President George W. Lands' End clothing. The documentary was an extremely ambitious undertaking for someone who had never attended film school or worked in any capacity in the movie industry. Thalia Sodi-branded clothing and jewelry. Smith, former CEO and president of General Motors. Sesame Street-branded clothing. "Roger" is Roger B. Jaclyn Smith-branded clothing. Since then Moore has been known as a critic of the neoliberal view of globalization. Martha Stewart-branded home decor, kitchen and home improvement items. Roger & Me: Moore first became famous for his controversial 1989 film Roger & Me, a documentary about what happened to Flint, Michigan, after General Motors closed its factories and opened new ones in Mexico, where the workers were paid much less. DieHard car batteries. He also dabbled in acting, following a supporting role as a perverted man-child who agrees to be part of the scheme concocted by John Travolta and Lisa Kudrow in Lucky Numbers (2000). Kenmore appliances. Moore and his family live in a $1 million apartment in New York City. Craftsman tools. Since 1990, Moore has been married to producer Kathleen Glynn (born April 10, 1958 in Flint), with whom he has one daughter, Natalie (born 1981). Sears now owns 80.1% of the chain, and revealed intentions in May 2005 to spin it off. Some of this money provided partial funding for his first film project, Roger and Me. There are currently 84 stores, all of them in California. But he finally accepted a settlement of $58,000--the amount of anticipated trial costs--from the magazine's insurance company. Orchard Supply Stores are about 40,000 square feet (4,000 m²). [1] Moore later sued for wrongful dismissal, seeking $2 million. Orchard Supply Hardware: free-standing hardware stores that carry home repair, hardware products and lawn and garden supplies. In 2003, the Star-Ledger printed an opinion piece by Paul Mulshine where he quoted Paul Berman who stated that Moore had been fired, following a series of clashes with people on the magazine's staff, which included a dispute over Moore's refusal to publish an article by Berman that was mildly critical of the Sandinistas' human rights record, a piece the magazine, before Moore's arrival, had commissioned. These stores are located in outlet malls and regular malls. In 1986, when Moore became the editor of Mother Jones, a liberal political magazine, he moved to California and the Voice was shut down. Lands' End: Aside from carrying the Lands' End clothing line at Sears stores, Sears Holdings also operates 16 Lands' End stores that carry only Lands' End clothing. After dropping out of University of Michigan-Flint (where he was majoring in fictional influences in literature and wrote for the student newspaper entitled The Michigan Times), at 22 he founded the alternative weekly magazine The Flint Voice (which soon changed its name to The Michigan Voice). These stores are about 130,000 square feet (12,000 m²). For his Eagle Project, he filmed a documentary pointing out various safety hazards and issues within his community. The Great Indoors: free-standing home décor stores that carry appliances, bedding, and kitchen and bath fixtures. Michael Moore is also an Eagle Scout, which is the highest rank awarded by the Boy Scouts in the United States, and an achievement of which he is still very proud. Sears Home: A defunct Sears store which sold furniture which closed in 2001 after failing. By the end of his term both had resigned. These stores are essentially hybrids of a Sears and Kmart store. That same year, he ran for and won a seat on the Davison school board on a platform based on firing the high school's principal, John B McKenna, and vice principal, Kanje Cohen. Sears Grand stores are about 165,000 to 210,000 square feet (15,000 to 20,000 m²); Sears Essentials stores are about 70,000 to 100,000 square feet. He then attended Davison High School, where he was active in both drama and debate, graduating in 1972. Sears Grand/Sears Essentials: located away from shopping malls (often free-standing); carries everything a regular Sears carries, plus health and beauty, toys, baby care, cleaning supplies, home décor, pet food, cards and party supplies, books, magazines, electronics, and a limited amount of food. Moore, an Irish American, was brought up a Roman Catholic and attended a Diocesan seminary at age 14. Sears has started closing many of these down as more and more of its service and repair business is home-based. His uncle was one of the founders of the United Automobile Workers labor union and was part of the famous Flint Sit-Down Strike. Typically labeled Sears Service Center or Sears Home Central, two names that also refer to the Parts and Repair centers. At the time, Flint was home to many General Motors factories, where his mother was a secretary, and both his father and grandfather were employed. Sears Parts & Repair: Sears service centers that typically sell parts for appliances and also a carry-in point for customers to bring merchandise in that needs repaired either in or out of warranty. Michael Moore was born in Flint, Michigan, and grew up in a suburb called Davison. They primarily concentrate on hardware, appliances, and lawn and garden supplies. . They are signed as Sears, and they are usually free-standing or located in a strip mall. Bush administration. Sears Hardware: smaller area Sears stores that are operated as franchises; they are usually located in smaller markets that do not support a mall or full-size Sears. He is widely known for his outspoken, critical views of big corporations, gun violence, and his critique of the incumbent George W. The brand was reinvented in 1991 with K-Mart's launch of the Super K-Mart Center concept. Michael Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American film director, author, and social commentator. They all closed in 1970s. And 92 percent of us don't own a passport."[31]. Most Kmart Foods were together with K-Mart stores. National Geographic produced a survey which showed that 60 percent of 18-25 year olds don't know where Great Britain is on a map. Kmart Foods: Kmart Foods was a grocery store that was found in 1962. Our stupidity is embarrassing. Sears stores are usually multi-level, and there are about 870 full-size Sears stores. We don't know about anything that's happening outside our country. Sears: department store concept that is located in shopping malls; it carries clothing, jewelry, appliances, hardware, lawn and garden supplies, lawn mowers, paint, sporting goods and automobile repair and supplies. We Americans suffer from an enforced ignorance. Several also include Kmart Express gas stations. in thrall to conniving, thieving, smug pricks. These stores are also known as Super Kmart, Super K, and Super Kmart Center. Describing Americans to the Daily Mirror, "They are possibly the dumbest people on the planet.. SuperCenters are about 140,000 to 190,000 square feet (13,000 to 18,000 m²). When asked what he thought about when he was called a traitor, he responded, “I’m an Eagle Scout and I’m overweight.” [30]. Super Kmart: Carries everything a regular Kmart carries, but has a full grocery section with meat, bakery, and deli. You weren't threatened; I wasn't being threatened, and that's the only time, because ultimately if it was your child…would you give up your child to secure Fallujah?" Big Kmart stores also feature Garden Shop, and Kcafe or Little Caesar's Pizza station. "Our young people who go off to war and who join the service, we need to honor them because they're willing to risk their lives to protect us, to defend us, so we can have this way of life. About 84,000 to 120,000 square feet (7,800 to 11,000 m²). The Awful Truth (1999). Big Kmart: Carries everything a regular Kmart carries, but with a emphasis on home decor, children's clothing, and more food items. TV Nation (1994). About 84,000 to 100,000 square feet (7,800 to 9,300 m²). Fahrenheit 9/11½ (projected for 2007). Many stores also have a pharmacy and snack bar. Sicko (projected for 2006). Kmart: discount stores (usually free-standing or located in strip malls) that carry electronics, music, movies, bedding, hardware, sporting goods, clothing, toys, jewelry, office supplies, health and beauty products, home décor, and a limited selection of food. Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) "Palme d'Or" in Cannes. Preservation of two brands after the merger allowed Sears Holdings to continue focusing on different customer demographics, without alienating either group. Bowling for Columbine (2002). The establishment of a shared customer-focused corporate culture between the two companies was estimated to yield improvements in revenue per unit area. Lucky Numbers (2000). At least $300 million a year in cost savings was expected annually, particularly in the supply chain and in administrative overhead. And Justice for All (1998). This was estimated to be an expected $200 million a year in revenue synergies. The Big One (1997). Proprietary brands held by both companies could be made more accessible to their target demographics by leveraging their combined real estate holdings. Canadian Bacon (1995). Earlier in the year Sears had purchased dozens of current Kmart locations; the merger permited the combined company to accelerate that process. Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint (1992) (TV). Sears had begun investing in new, larger off-mall stores, called Sears Grand stores. Roger & Me (1989). ISBN 0743272927. Simon & Schuster. The Official Fahrenheit 9/11 Reader. Moore, Michael (2004). ISBN 0743271521. Simon & Schuster. Will They Ever Trust Us Again?. Moore, Michael (2004). ISBN 0446532231. Warner Books. Dude, Where's My Country?. Moore, Michael (2003). ISBN 0060392452. Regan Books. Stupid White Men ...and Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation!. Moore, Michael (2002). ISBN 0060988096. Perennial. Adventures In A TV Nation. Moore, Michael; & Glynn, Kathleen (1998). ISBN 0060977337. Perennial (Harper Edition). Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed American. Moore, Michael (1996). Dude, Where's My Country? (2003), an examination of the Bush family's relationships with Saudi royalty, the Bin Laden family, and the energy industry, and a call-to-action for liberals in the 2004 election. Stupid White Men (2001), a critique of American domestic and foreign policy, and. Downsize This! (1996), about politics and corporate crime in the United States,. |