Amsterdam Schiphol Airport

Schiphol (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) (municipality Haarlemmermeer) is the Netherlands' main airport. Located south of Amsterdam (52°18′31″N, 4°45′50″E), Schiphol aims to be a European mainport, competing in passenger and cargo throughput with Heathrow International Airport in London, UK, Frankfurt International Airport in Frankfurt am Main, Germany and Charles de Gaulle International Airport in Roissy, France.

In 2004, Schiphol ranked fourth in Europe in terms of passenger traffic with 42,541,000 passengers, behind London Heathrow (67,344,000), Paris Charles de Gaulle (51,260,000) and Frankfurt International Airport (51,098,000).

Schiphol has 5 main runways, plus 1 used mainly by general aviation aircraft. The "fifth runway" (really the sixth) was completed in 2003. Plans have already been made for a seventh runway.

The airport is built as one large terminal split into three large departure halls, the most recent having been completed in 1994, which converge again once airside. There are plans for further terminal expansion.

Because of the intense traffic and high landing and parking fees at Schiphol, more and more holiday-carriers have moved some of their flights to smaller airports, such as Groningen, Rotterdam, Eindhoven and Maastricht.

KLM fleet at Schiphol

Schiphol is the home base of KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines), Martinair and Transavia.

Schiphol has large shopping areas as a source of revenue and as an additional attractant to air-carrier passengers. Schiphol Plaza is the shopping center before customs, hence not only for air travellers, but also for people who just change train here, etc. There is a regular-size supermarket, Food Village, that is open until midnight seven days a week.

Schiphol is the world's lowest major commercial airport. The Schiphol ATC tower, with a height of 101 m, was the tallest in the world when constructed in 1991. Its base is actually 5 m below sea level.

Railway

The Dutch Railways operate a major passenger train station directly underneath the passenger terminal complex. Thalys International operates a TGV rail service between Amsterdam, Schiphol, The Hague HS, Rotterdam, Berchem Rail Station (Antwerp), Midi Rail Station (Brussels) and Gare du Nord in Paris.


History

Schiphol started early last century as a military airbase, consisting only of a few barracks and a mudpool serving as platform/runways. When civil aircraft started to make use of the field, it was often called Schiphol-les-bains. The Fokker aircraft manufacturer started a factory near Schiphol airport in 1951.

Schiphol's name means "ship hole" or "ship's hell". It is part of the Haarlemmermeerpolder, which before around 1850 was a big lake. The name originally meant a part of that lake: 't Schiphol in old maps of the area.

Accidents

  • October 27, 2005 - a fire broke out at the airport's detention center, killing 11 people and injuring 15. The complex houses mainly drug traffickers, and was holding 350 people at the time of the incident.

Destinations

NOTE: These are not definite; very few airlines have a daily hall; this is based on regularity.

Departure Hall 1

Schiphol Airport's observation deck Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCTs) at Schiphol Airport

Pier B

  • Alitalia (Milan Malpensa, Rome Fiumicino, Venice)
  • Austrian Airlines (Vienna)
  • Finnair (Helsinki)
  • Iberia (Barcelona and Madrid)
  • Lufthansa (Frankfurt and Munich)
    • Air Dolomiti
  • Maersk Air (Copenhagen, Billund)
  • Olympic Airlines (Athens)
  • SAS (Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm)
  • Spanair (Barcelona and Madrid)
  • TAP Portugal (Lisbon and Porto)
  • Transavia (Alicante, Antalya, Banjul, Barcelona, Berlin Shönefeld, Bodrum, Copenhagen, Dalaman, Djerba, Faro, Izmir, Las Palma, Madrid, Malaga, Milan Linate, Monastir, Nice, Palma, Pisa, Reus, Tenerife, Treviso)

Pier C

  • KLM (some Shorthaul mostly Schengen treaty destinations)
  • Air France (Bordeaux, Marseille, Nice, Lyon, Paris/CDG, Stavanger, Trondheim)
  • Meridiana (Florence and Turin)

Departure Hall 2

Pier D

  • Aer Lingus (Dublin, Cork)
  • Aeroflot (Moscow/Sheremetyevo)
  • Armavia (Yerevan)
  • bmi (London/Heathrow, Manchester (UK))
  • British Airways (London/Heathrow, London/Gatwick)
  • Bulgaria Air (Sofia)
  • Croatia Airlines (Zagreb)
  • CSA Czech Airlines (Prague)
  • Cyprus Airways (Larnaca, Paphos)
  • Jat Airways (Belgrade)
  • KLM (Non-Schengen leave from one half of D, Schengen leave from the other)Aberdeen, Athens, Bahrain, Barcelona, Beirut, Berlin/Tegel, Birmingham (UK), Bristol, Bucharest, Budapest, Cardiff, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Geneva, Glasgow, Hamburg, Hanover, Helsinki, Istanbul, Kiev, Lisbon, London/City, London/Heathrow, Luxembourg, Madrid, Manchester (UK), Milan/Malpensa, Moscow, Munich, Nice, Oslo, Paris/CDG, Prague, Rome/Fiumicino, Rotterdam, St. Petersberg (RU), Sofia, Stockholm, Stuttgart, Tallinn, Tbilsi, Tehran, Thessaloniki, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw, Zurich)
  • KLM Cityhopper (Brussels, Cardiff, Dusseldorf, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Frankfurt, Glasgow, Hanover, Luxembourg, Manchester (UK), Munich, Nice, Zurich)
  • Lithuanian Airlines (Vilnius)
  • Malév Hungarian Airlines (Budapest)
  • Martinair (Shorthaul)
  • Tarom Romanian Air Transport (Bucharest)
  • Ukraine International (Kiev)

Pier E

  • China Southern Airlines (Beijing and Guangzhou)
  • EVA Air (Bangkok and Taipei)
  • Japan Airlines (Tokyo/Narita, Osaka/Kansai)
  • Kenya Airways (Nairobi)
  • KLM (Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Addis Ababa, Almaty, Amman, Atlanta, Bangkok, Beijing, Cairo, Cape Town, Chicago/O'Hare, Damascus, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Doha, Dubai,Guayaquil, Hong Kong, Houston/Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Jakarta, Johannesburg, Khartoum, Kilimajaro, Kralendijk, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait City, Lagos, Lima, Los Angeles, Manila, Memphis, Mexico City, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Montréal, Mumbai, Nairobi, Newark, New York/JFK, Oranjestad, Osaka/Kansai, Paramaribo/Zanderij, Philipsburg/Sint Marteen, Quito, San Francisco, Sao Paulo, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul/Incheon, Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei, Tel Aviv, Tokyo/Narita, Toronto, Tripoli, Vancouver, Willemstad, Washington/Dulles)
  • Northwest Airlines (Boston, Detroit, Memphis, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Mumbai, Seattle/Tacoma)

Departure Hall 3

Hall F

  • Adria Airways (Ljubljana)
  • Air Baltic (Riga)
  • Air Moldova (Chisinau)
  • Armenian Airlines (Yerevan)
  • China Airlines (Bangkok and Taipei)
  • Georgian Airlines (Tbilsi)
  • Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur)
  • Royal Jordanian (Amman)
  • KLM Cargo

Hall G

  • Air Canada (Toronto)
  • Air Transat (Calgary, Toronto, Vancouver)
  • ArkeFly (Kos, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Rhodes)
  • Arkia (Tel Aviv)
  • Continental Airlines (Houston/Intercontinental, Newark)
  • Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, New York/JFK)
  • Egyptair (Cairo)
  • El Al (Tel Aviv)
  • Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa, Rome/Fiumicino)
  • Fly Air (Antalya, Bodrum)
  • Inter Express (Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman)
  • Iran Air (Tehran)
  • Israir (Tel Aviv)
  • Korean Air (Seoul/Incheon)
  • LOT (Warsaw)
  • Martinair (Longhaul)
  • Onur Air (Ankara, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, Istanbul, Izmir)
  • Pakistan International Airlines (Karachi, Lahore)
  • Singapore Airlines (Singapore)
  • Surinam Airways (Paramaribo/Zanderij)
  • Turkish Airlines (Ankara, Istanbul)
  • Tunisair (Tunis)
  • United Airlines (Chicago/O'Hare, Washington/Dulles)
  • US Airways (Philadelphia)
  • Varig (Paris/CDG, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo)

Hall H

  • bmibaby (Nottingham, Birmingham and Cardiff)
  • easyJet (Belfast, Bristol, Edinburugh, Glasgow-Int'l, Liverpool, London-Gatwick, -Stansted and -Luton)
  • easyJet Switzerland (Geneva)
  • Jet2.com (Leeds/Bradford and Manchester (UK))
  • Sky Airlines (Antalya, Berlin Tegel)

Varying departure hall

  • Tyrolean

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NOTE: These are not definite; very few airlines have a daily hall; this is based on regularity. People with the name include:. The name originally meant a part of that lake: 't Schiphol in old maps of the area. Zara is also a first name. It is part of the Haarlemmermeerpolder, which before around 1850 was a big lake. Zara is:. Schiphol's name means "ship hole" or "ship's hell". Zara Whites.

The Fokker aircraft manufacturer started a factory near Schiphol airport in 1951. Zara Phillips. When civil aircraft started to make use of the field, it was often called Schiphol-les-bains. Zara Cully. Schiphol started early last century as a military airbase, consisting only of a few barracks and a mudpool serving as platform/runways. Zara (clothing), a clothing brand.
. the Zara class cruiser.

Thalys International operates a TGV rail service between Amsterdam, Schiphol, The Hague HS, Rotterdam, Berchem Rail Station (Antwerp), Midi Rail Station (Brussels) and Gare du Nord in Paris. the Italian cruiser Zara. The Dutch Railways operate a major passenger train station directly underneath the passenger terminal complex. the Italian name of the Adriatic port city of Zadar (official 13th-20th century), former capital of Dalmatia, in Croatia. . the district of Zara in the Turkish province of Sivas. Its base is actually 5 m below sea level.

The Schiphol ATC tower, with a height of 101 m, was the tallest in the world when constructed in 1991. Schiphol is the world's lowest major commercial airport. There is a regular-size supermarket, Food Village, that is open until midnight seven days a week. Schiphol Plaza is the shopping center before customs, hence not only for air travellers, but also for people who just change train here, etc.

Schiphol has large shopping areas as a source of revenue and as an additional attractant to air-carrier passengers. Schiphol is the home base of KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines), Martinair and Transavia. Because of the intense traffic and high landing and parking fees at Schiphol, more and more holiday-carriers have moved some of their flights to smaller airports, such as Groningen, Rotterdam, Eindhoven and Maastricht. There are plans for further terminal expansion.

The airport is built as one large terminal split into three large departure halls, the most recent having been completed in 1994, which converge again once airside. Plans have already been made for a seventh runway. The "fifth runway" (really the sixth) was completed in 2003. Schiphol has 5 main runways, plus 1 used mainly by general aviation aircraft.

In 2004, Schiphol ranked fourth in Europe in terms of passenger traffic with 42,541,000 passengers, behind London Heathrow (67,344,000), Paris Charles de Gaulle (51,260,000) and Frankfurt International Airport (51,098,000). Located south of Amsterdam (52°18′31″N, 4°45′50″E), Schiphol aims to be a European mainport, competing in passenger and cargo throughput with Heathrow International Airport in London, UK, Frankfurt International Airport in Frankfurt am Main, Germany and Charles de Gaulle International Airport in Roissy, France. Schiphol (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) (municipality Haarlemmermeer) is the Netherlands' main airport. Tyrolean.

Sky Airlines (Antalya, Berlin Tegel). Jet2.com (Leeds/Bradford and Manchester (UK)). easyJet Switzerland (Geneva). easyJet (Belfast, Bristol, Edinburugh, Glasgow-Int'l, Liverpool, London-Gatwick, -Stansted and -Luton).

bmibaby (Nottingham, Birmingham and Cardiff). Varig (Paris/CDG, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo). US Airways (Philadelphia). United Airlines (Chicago/O'Hare, Washington/Dulles).

Tunisair (Tunis). Turkish Airlines (Ankara, Istanbul). Surinam Airways (Paramaribo/Zanderij). Singapore Airlines (Singapore).

Pakistan International Airlines (Karachi, Lahore). Onur Air (Ankara, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, Istanbul, Izmir). Martinair (Longhaul). LOT (Warsaw).

Korean Air (Seoul/Incheon). Israir (Tel Aviv). Iran Air (Tehran). Inter Express (Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman).

Fly Air (Antalya, Bodrum). Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa, Rome/Fiumicino). El Al (Tel Aviv). Egyptair (Cairo).

Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, New York/JFK). Continental Airlines (Houston/Intercontinental, Newark). Arkia (Tel Aviv). ArkeFly (Kos, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Rhodes).

Air Transat (Calgary, Toronto, Vancouver). Air Canada (Toronto). KLM Cargo. Royal Jordanian (Amman).

Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur). Georgian Airlines (Tbilsi). China Airlines (Bangkok and Taipei). Armenian Airlines (Yerevan).

Air Moldova (Chisinau). Air Baltic (Riga). Adria Airways (Ljubljana). Paul, Mumbai, Seattle/Tacoma).

Northwest Airlines (Boston, Detroit, Memphis, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Montréal, Mumbai, Nairobi, Newark, New York/JFK, Oranjestad, Osaka/Kansai, Paramaribo/Zanderij, Philipsburg/Sint Marteen, Quito, San Francisco, Sao Paulo, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul/Incheon, Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei, Tel Aviv, Tokyo/Narita, Toronto, Tripoli, Vancouver, Willemstad, Washington/Dulles). KLM (Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Addis Ababa, Almaty, Amman, Atlanta, Bangkok, Beijing, Cairo, Cape Town, Chicago/O'Hare, Damascus, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Doha, Dubai,Guayaquil, Hong Kong, Houston/Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Jakarta, Johannesburg, Khartoum, Kilimajaro, Kralendijk, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait City, Lagos, Lima, Los Angeles, Manila, Memphis, Mexico City, Minneapolis/St. Kenya Airways (Nairobi).

Japan Airlines (Tokyo/Narita, Osaka/Kansai). EVA Air (Bangkok and Taipei). China Southern Airlines (Beijing and Guangzhou). Ukraine International (Kiev).

Tarom Romanian Air Transport (Bucharest). Martinair (Shorthaul). Malév Hungarian Airlines (Budapest). Lithuanian Airlines (Vilnius).

KLM Cityhopper (Brussels, Cardiff, Dusseldorf, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Frankfurt, Glasgow, Hanover, Luxembourg, Manchester (UK), Munich, Nice, Zurich). Petersberg (RU), Sofia, Stockholm, Stuttgart, Tallinn, Tbilsi, Tehran, Thessaloniki, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw, Zurich). KLM (Non-Schengen leave from one half of D, Schengen leave from the other)Aberdeen, Athens, Bahrain, Barcelona, Beirut, Berlin/Tegel, Birmingham (UK), Bristol, Bucharest, Budapest, Cardiff, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Geneva, Glasgow, Hamburg, Hanover, Helsinki, Istanbul, Kiev, Lisbon, London/City, London/Heathrow, Luxembourg, Madrid, Manchester (UK), Milan/Malpensa, Moscow, Munich, Nice, Oslo, Paris/CDG, Prague, Rome/Fiumicino, Rotterdam, St. Jat Airways (Belgrade).

Cyprus Airways (Larnaca, Paphos). CSA Czech Airlines (Prague). Croatia Airlines (Zagreb). Bulgaria Air (Sofia).

British Airways (London/Heathrow, London/Gatwick). bmi (London/Heathrow, Manchester (UK)). Armavia (Yerevan). Aeroflot (Moscow/Sheremetyevo).

Aer Lingus (Dublin, Cork). Meridiana (Florence and Turin). Air France (Bordeaux, Marseille, Nice, Lyon, Paris/CDG, Stavanger, Trondheim). KLM (some Shorthaul mostly Schengen treaty destinations).

Transavia (Alicante, Antalya, Banjul, Barcelona, Berlin Shönefeld, Bodrum, Copenhagen, Dalaman, Djerba, Faro, Izmir, Las Palma, Madrid, Malaga, Milan Linate, Monastir, Nice, Palma, Pisa, Reus, Tenerife, Treviso). TAP Portugal (Lisbon and Porto). Spanair (Barcelona and Madrid). SAS (Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm).

Olympic Airlines (Athens). Maersk Air (Copenhagen, Billund). Air Dolomiti. Lufthansa (Frankfurt and Munich)

    .

    Iberia (Barcelona and Madrid). Finnair (Helsinki). Austrian Airlines (Vienna). Alitalia (Milan Malpensa, Rome Fiumicino, Venice).

    The complex houses mainly drug traffickers, and was holding 350 people at the time of the incident. October 27, 2005 - a fire broke out at the airport's detention center, killing 11 people and injuring 15.