PeugeotPeugeot is a major French car brand which is today part of PSA Peugeot Citroën. Peugeot's roots go back to bicycle manufacturing at the end of the 19th century. Its headquarters are located in Paris, avenue de la Grande Armée. Company historyPeugeot 404 1999 Peugeot 206 A red Peugeot 307CC (coupé cabriolet), with a folding steel roofAlthough the Peugeot factory had been in the manufacturing business for some time, their entry into the world of wheeled vehicles was by means of the bicycle. Armand Peugeot (educated at the Ecole Centrale Paris) introduced the Peugeot "Le Grand Bi" penny-farthing in 1882 and a range of bicycles thereafter. Indeed, Peugeot bicycles have been built until very recently, although the car company and bike company parted ways in 1926. Armand Peugeot became very interested in the automobile early on, and after meeting with Gottlieb Daimler and others was convinced of its viability. The first Peugeot automobile (a three-wheeled steam-powered car) was produced in 1889, in collaboration with Léon Serpollet. Steam power was heavy and bulky and required lengthy preparation before running, so it was soon abandoned in favor of the petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. 1890 saw the first such vehicle, powered by a Daimler engine and with four wheels. Further cars followed, twenty-nine being built in 1892. Peugeot became the first manufacturer to fit rubber tires to a petrol-powered car that year (solid tires; pneumatic would follow in 1895). The vehicles were still very much horseless carriages in appearance and were steered by tiller. 1896 saw the first Peugeot engines; no longer were they reliant on Daimler. Further improvements followed; the engine was soon under a hood (bonnet) at the front of the car, instead of hidden underneath, the steering wheel was adopted, and they began to look more like the modern car. Peugeot added a motorcycle to its range in 1903, and motorcycles have been built under the Peugeot name ever since. 1913 saw a Peugeot driven by Jules Goux winning the Indianapolis 500. This car was powered by a Straight-4 engine designed by Ernest Henry, which had been successful in Grand Prix racing. This design was very influential for racing engines as it featured for the first time DOHC and 4 valves per cylinder providing for high engine speeds, a radical departure from previous racing engines which relied on sheer huge displacement for power. When one of the Peugeot racers remained in the United States during World War I and parts could not be acquired from France for the 1914 season, owner Bob Burma had it serviced in the shop of Harry Arminius Miller, by a young mechanic named Fred Offenhauser. Their familiarity with the Peugeot engine was the basis of the famed Miller racing engine, which later developed into the Offenhauser, or "Offy" racing engine. By that year, Peugeot produced half of the cars built in France. 1916 and 1919 saw repeat wins at Indianapolis. During the 1914-1918 years Peugeot turned largely to arms production, becoming a major manufacturer of arms and military vehicles, from bicycles to tanks and shells. Postwar, car production resumed in earnest; the car was becoming no longer just a plaything for the rich but accessible to many. 1926, however, saw the cycle (pedal and motor) business separate to form Cycles Peugeot -- the consistently profitable cycle division seeking to free itself from the rather more boom-and-bust auto business. 1929 saw the introduction of the Peugeot 201, the first car to be numbered in what became the Peugeot way -- three digits with a central zero, a registered Peugeot trademark. It was also the first mass-produced car with independent front suspension. Soon after, the Depression hit; Peugeot sales dived, but the company survived. In 1933, attempting a revival of fortune, the company unveiled a new, aerodynamically styled range; in the following year, a car with a folding, retractable hardtop was introduced, an idea revived by the Ford Skyliner in the 1950s and Mercedes recently. Three interesting models of the thirties were the 202, 302 and 402. These cars had curvaceous bodies and their headlights stood behind the sloping grille bars. The 402 entered production in 1935 and was produced until the end of 1941, despite France's being occupied by the Nazis. The 302 ran from 1936-1938. The 202 was built in series from 1938-1942, and about 20 more examples were built from existing stocks of supplies in February 1945. Regular production began again in mid-1946, and lasted into 1949. The Second World War saw Peugeot's factories taken over for the German war effort, producing trucks and vans. The factories were heavily bombed. 1948 saw the company restarting in the car business, with the Peugeot 203. More models followed, many elegantly styled by the Italian design firm of Pininfarina. The company began selling cars in the United States in 1958. Like many European manufacturers, collaboration with other firms increased; Peugeot worked with Renault from 1966 and Volvo Cars from 1972. In 1974 Peugeot bought a 30% share of Citroën, and took it over completely in 1976 after the French government added large sum of money to the new company. Citroën enthusiasts complain that the company's legendary innovation and flair took a downturn with that acquisition. The joint parent company became the PSA (Peugeot Société Anonyme) group, keeping the separate identities of both brands but sharing engineering and technical resources. The group took over the European division of Chrysler (which were formerly Rootes and Simca), in 1978 as the American auto manufacturer struggled to survive. The factories acquired were worn-out and the models outdated, and the resulting investments caused financial problems for the PSA group. From then on, the whole Chrysler/Simca range was sold under the Talbot badge until production of passenger cars was shelved in 1986. The Peugeot takeover of Chrysler Europe had seen the Chrysler Sunbeam, Horizon, Avenger and Alpine ranges rebadged as Talbots. There were also new Talbots in the early 1980's - the Solara (a saloon version of the Alpine hatchback), the Samba (a small hatchback to replace the Sunbeam) and the Tagora (a large saloon based on Peugeot 505 mechanicals). 1983 saw the launch of the popular and successful Peugeot 205, which is largely credited for turning things around. A large number of successful vehicles have followed. In 1986, the company killed off the Talbot brand for passenger cars when it ceased production of the Simca-based Horizon/Alpine/Solara models. What was to be called the Talbot Arizona became the 309, with the former Rootes and Simca assembly plants in Ryton and Poissy respectively being turned over for Peugeot assembly. The former was significant, as it signalled the very first time Peugeots would be built in Britain. The Talbot name survived for a little longer on commercial vehicles until 1992 before being shelved completely. US sales faltered, falling to just 4,261 405 and 505 models in 1990. The company's 2,240 sales through July, 1991 caused the company to pull the plug after 33 years. MotorsportsThe company has had much success in international rallying, notably with the durable Peugeot 504, highly developed four-wheel-drive turbo-charged versions of the Peugeot 205, and more recently the Peugeot 206. The 206 rally car had a dramatic impact on the world rally championship, vastly outstripping the Subaru Impreza, Ford Focus and Mitsubishi Lancer, cars which had always traditionally dominated the sport. The 206 was retired practically unbeaten after several stormingly successful years, and replaced with the comparatively disappointing Peugeot 307cc. Throughout the mid-1990s, the Peugeot 406 saloon (called a sedan in some countries) contested touring car championships across the world, enjoying dominant success in France, Germany and Australia, yet failing to win a single race in the highly-regarded British touring car championship despite a number of excellent podium finishes under the command of touring car legend Tim Harvey. The British cars were prepared by Prodrive in 1996 where the cars sported red livery, and MSD in 1997-1998 where they wore a distinctive green and gold flame design. Initially the 406's lack of success was blamed on suspension problems, but it is now clear that the team was underfunded and the engine lacked power on tracks which required straight-line acceleration. In 2001, Peugeot entered three 406 coupes into the British touring car championship to compete with the dominant Vauxhall Astra coupes. Unfortunately the 406 coupe was at the end of its product life-cycle and did not prove competitive, despite some flashes of form towards the end of the year, notably when Peugeot's Steve Soper led a race only to suffer engine failure in the last few laps. The 406 coupes were retired at the end of the year and replaced with the Peugeot 307 - again, uncompetitively - in 2002. Until its withdrawal at the end of 2005, Peugeot campaigned the Peugeot 307cc in the World Rally Championship. Peugeot won the grueling Paris Dakar Rally each year from 1987 to 1990. In the 1990s the company raced at the Le Mans 24 Hours race, winning in 1992 and 1993. It will come back in 2007, with a car powered by a Diesel engine. Currently Peugeot have some involvement with the Courage C60 Le Mans racing team, where they are enjoying some success. The company has also been involved in providing engines to Formula One teams, notably Prost for the 1998, 1999 and 2000 seasons. Peugeot model numbersPeugeot names the models of their cars in the x0y format; x describes the size of the car (and hence its class), whereas y describes the model number (the higher the number, the newer the model). Therefore, a Peugeot 406 is bigger and newer than a Peugeot 305. This general rule has its exceptions, for instance the Peugeot 309 was produced before the Peugeot 306 - the out of step number signified the 309's Simca underpinnings rather than it coming from a Peugeot lineage. Another exception is certain variants, such as the 206 SW, which is around the size of a 40y car. This tradition began in 1929 with the launch of the 201. All numbers from 101 to 909 have been deposited as trademarks. Although in 1963 Porsche was forced to change the name of its new 901 coupé to 911, certain Ferraris and Bristols have been allowed to keep their Peugeot-style model numbers. An unsubstantiated explanation for the central '0' is that on early models the number appeared on a plate on the front of the car, with the hole for the starting handle coinciding with the zero. But the real first models (like the 301, 401 and 601) were not using this "trick". Only later models, like 302 and 402, have this feature. More recently, on the 307 CC and the 607 the button to open the trunk is located in the '0' of the label. Peugeot is planning to use a four digit system in the future, with a double zero in the middle. It was tested with the 4002 concept car. The 1007 was using this system when it was launched in 2005. Peugeot has produced three winners of the European Car of the Year award. Other Peugeot models have come either second or third in the contest. Other productsPeugeot also makes power tools, pepper and salt grinders. Peugeot also produced bicycles starting in 1882 in Beaulieu, France (with ten Tour de France wins between 1903 and 1983) followed by motorcycles and cars in 1889. Perhaps because of being designed to a more robust standard than other French cycles, they were universally regarded as the premium French bicycle, with a price to match. In the late 1980s Peugeot sold the North American rights to the Peugeot bicycle name to ProCycle in Canada (also known as CCM) and the European rights to Cycleurope S.A. Peugeot remains a major producer of mopeds on the French market. PronunciationThe common French pronunciation of "Peugeot" is 'pø:ʒo (using the IPA). In the South of England, it is usually pronounced "PERzho" (IPA 'pɜːʒəʊ), while Americans often used "pooZHO" (IPA puː'ʒoʊ) instead. In some countries, "PYOOzho" ('pjuːʒoʊ) is encountered. In Greece it is pronounced "Pezzo." Vehicle modelsNumbers
Others
This page about peugeot includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about peugeot News stories about peugeot External links for peugeot Videos for peugeot Wikis about peugeot Discussion Groups about peugeot Blogs about peugeot Images of peugeot |
|
The common French pronunciation of "Peugeot" is 'pø:ʒo (using the IPA). Newer versions of the books will be released in paperback only, and in full color for every cartoon, not just the Sunday strips. Peugeot remains a major producer of mopeds on the French market. They are currently being reprinted in a larger format, showing the Sunday strips to be formatted in a size as they usually are, instead of shrunken-down to meet the book size. In the late 1980s Peugeot sold the North American rights to the Peugeot bicycle name to ProCycle in Canada (also known as CCM) and the European rights to Cycleurope S.A. These books introduced the "Garfield format" in publishing, whereby the books are horizontally oriented to match comic strip dimensions. Perhaps because of being designed to a more robust standard than other French cycles, they were universally regarded as the premium French bicycle, with a price to match. The titles of these books were styled as double entendres alluding to Garfield's weight or his habits. Peugeot also produced bicycles starting in 1882 in Beaulieu, France (with ten Tour de France wins between 1903 and 1983) followed by motorcycles and cars in 1889. These books were originally printed in black and white, but recent ones have been in color, each book covers approximately six months of comics, including the larger weekend comics (in black and white in all except the recent editions). Peugeot also makes power tools, pepper and salt grinders. These books, generally released twice a year, contain reprints of the comic as it appears in newspapers daily. Other Peugeot models have come either second or third in the contest. It can tint memories of the past, shade perceptions of the present, or paint a future so vivid that it can entice...or terrify, all depending on how we conduct ourselves today.". Peugeot has produced three winners of the European Car of the Year award. This is revealed to have been a dream of some kind, and ends with this narration: "An imagination is a powerful tool. The 1007 was using this system when it was launched in 2005. It depicts Garfield awakening in a future in which the house is abandoned and he no longer exists. It was tested with the 4002 concept car. One storyline, which lasted a week from October the 23rd, 1989 (possibly to coincide with Halloween, although the 31st actually fell the following week), is unique in that it is not humorous. Peugeot is planning to use a four digit system in the future, with a double zero in the middle. Jokes are introduced seasonally, with snow-related gags common in January or February and beach or heat themed jokes in the summer. More recently, on the 307 CC and the 607 the button to open the trunk is located in the '0' of the label. Occasionally the strip celebrates Halloween as well with scary-themed jokes. Only later models, like 302 and 402, have this feature. Every week before June 19th, the strip focuses on his birthday, which Garfield dreads. But the real first models (like the 301, 401 and 601) were not using this "trick". Most of December is spent preparing for Christmas, with a predictable focus on presents. An unsubstantiated explanation for the central '0' is that on early models the number appeared on a plate on the front of the car, with the hole for the starting handle coinciding with the zero. Another particular theme is the "National Fat Week", where Garfield spends the week making fun of skinny people. Although in 1963 Porsche was forced to change the name of its new 901 coupé to 911, certain Ferraris and Bristols have been allowed to keep their Peugeot-style model numbers. Some more unique themes are things like "Garfield's Believe It or Don't", "Garfield's Law", "Garfield's History", which show the world, history, and science from Garfield's point-of-view. All numbers from 101 to 909 have been deposited as trademarks. Garfield's often engages in week-long interactions with a minor character, event, or thing, such as Nermal, Arlene, the mailman, an alarm clock, a scale, the TV, Pooky, spiders, mice, coffee, hamburgers, balls of yarn, rubber chickens, dieting, shedding, pie throwing, fishing, Mondays, Clive, lasagna, the "Caped Avenger", sweaters, colds, etc. This tradition began in 1929 with the launch of the 201. Occasionally, Garfield ventures elsewhere and when goes somewhere else, he usually spends a week or two in that area. Another exception is certain variants, such as the 206 SW, which is around the size of a 40y car. Usually, the standard setting is Garfield standing on a table or floor, always flat. This general rule has its exceptions, for instance the Peugeot 309 was produced before the Peugeot 306 - the out of step number signified the 309's Simca underpinnings rather than it coming from a Peugeot lineage. Major characters in Garfield include:. Therefore, a Peugeot 406 is bigger and newer than a Peugeot 305. [4]. Peugeot names the models of their cars in the x0y format; x describes the size of the car (and hence its class), whereas y describes the model number (the higher the number, the newer the model). [2] Chris Sullentrop of Slate accuses Davis of creating Garfield merely for the merchandising [3] while internet humorist "Maddox" charges Davis with "traumatizing millions with his bland humor week after tragic week". The company has also been involved in providing engines to Formula One teams, notably Prost for the 1998, 1999 and 2000 seasons. Watterson, when asked for his opinion of fellow cartoonists, including Jim Davis, once tactfully described Garfield as "consistent". Currently Peugeot have some involvement with the Courage C60 Le Mans racing team, where they are enjoying some success. Garfield's inoffensive, merchandising-oriented approach has been widely criticized by many commentators including Calvin and Hobbes creator Bill Watterson, whose views against merchandising were explained at great detail in The Calvin and Hobbes Tenth Anniversary Book. It will come back in 2007, with a car powered by a Diesel engine. While this is not unique to Garfield, as Calvin in Calvin and Hobbes and the children of Peanuts never age, other strips such as For Better or For Worse, Cathy, and Doonesbury maintain a continuity with characters who develop, age, and may even die as the strip proceeds. In the 1990s the company raced at the Le Mans 24 Hours race, winning in 1992 and 1993. The characters and situations are constant, with no change or development for the past several years. Peugeot won the grueling Paris Dakar Rally each year from 1987 to 1990. Jim Davis consciously disavowed social commentary in an interview published at the beginning of one of the book compilations, joking that he once believed that OPEC was a denture adhesive. Until its withdrawal at the end of 2005, Peugeot campaigned the Peugeot 307cc in the World Rally Championship. Although a couple of strips in 1978 addressed inflation and, arguably, organized labor, as well as Jon frequently smoking a pipe or subscribing to a "bachelor magazine", these elements were ultimately pruned from the product with the intent of maintaining a more universal appeal. The 406 coupes were retired at the end of the year and replaced with the Peugeot 307 - again, uncompetitively - in 2002. The strip is deliberately written to be inoffensive, typically avoiding the social or political commentary present in some of Garfield's contemporaries, such as Boondocks, Doonesbury, Dilbert, and Cathy. Unfortunately the 406 coupe was at the end of its product life-cycle and did not prove competitive, despite some flashes of form towards the end of the year, notably when Peugeot's Steve Soper led a race only to suffer engine failure in the last few laps. Davis spends most of his time managing the business and merchandising aspects of Garfield. In 2001, Peugeot entered three 406 coupes into the British touring car championship to compete with the dominant Vauxhall Astra coupes. Jim Davis's company, Paws Inc., employs cartoonists and writers who do most of the work of scripting, drawing, and inking the strip, while Davis's work is usually confined to approving and signing the finished strip. Initially the 406's lack of success was blamed on suspension problems, but it is now clear that the team was underfunded and the engine lacked power on tracks which required straight-line acceleration. Like many comic strips, Garfield is not exclusively drawn and written by its creator. The British cars were prepared by Prodrive in 1996 where the cars sported red livery, and MSD in 1997-1998 where they wore a distinctive green and gold flame design. For his work on the strip, creator Jim Davis received the National Cartoonist Society Humor Strip Award for 1981 and 1985, and their Reuben Award for 1989. Throughout the mid-1990s, the Peugeot 406 saloon (called a sedan in some countries) contested touring car championships across the world, enjoying dominant success in France, Germany and Australia, yet failing to win a single race in the highly-regarded British touring car championship despite a number of excellent podium finishes under the command of touring car legend Tim Harvey. Prior to Murray being cast, it was widely reported that actor John Goodman had been picked to provide Garfield's voice for the film. The 206 was retired practically unbeaten after several stormingly successful years, and replaced with the comparatively disappointing Peugeot 307cc. Murray became the fourth actor to provide a voice for the Garfield: Tommy Smothers voiced the role in a cat food commercial, and an unnamed Music soundalike was used in another TV spot. The 206 rally car had a dramatic impact on the world rally championship, vastly outstripping the Subaru Impreza, Ford Focus and Mitsubishi Lancer, cars which had always traditionally dominated the sport. Murray's laid-back, deadpan delivery has often been compared to Music's; indeed, Music provided the voice of Murray's Peter Venkman character in the cartoon version of Ghostbusters. The company has had much success in international rallying, notably with the durable Peugeot 504, highly developed four-wheel-drive turbo-charged versions of the Peugeot 205, and more recently the Peugeot 206. Lorenzo Music had passed away prior to the filming of the movie, and Bill Murray was cast as the voice of Garfield. The company's 2,240 sales through July, 1991 caused the company to pull the plug after 33 years. The film employed a computer-animated Garfield and live-action Odie. US sales faltered, falling to just 4,261 405 and 505 models in 1990. A live-action movie version of the comic strip, Garfield: The Movie had its debut in the United States on June 11, 2004. The Talbot name survived for a little longer on commercial vehicles until 1992 before being shelved completely. On June 7, 1999, newspapers began to be offered full-color Garfield weekday strips. The former was significant, as it signalled the very first time Peugeots would be built in Britain. Twelve television specials were made (through 1991) as well as a television series, Garfield and Friends, which ran from 1988 to 1995. What was to be called the Talbot Arizona became the 309, with the former Rootes and Simca assembly plants in Ryton and Poissy respectively being turned over for Peugeot assembly. Soul singer Lou Rawls provided musical accompaniment. In 1986, the company killed off the Talbot brand for passenger cars when it ceased production of the Simca-based Horizon/Alpine/Solara models. Actor Lorenzo Music, previously known as the voice of Carlton the doorman on the show Rhoda, was hired to portray the voice of Garfield. A large number of successful vehicles have followed. The comic strip was turned into a cartoon special for television in 1982 called Here Comes Garfield. 1983 saw the launch of the popular and successful Peugeot 205, which is largely credited for turning things around. Davis is no longer the sole, or even principal, artist. There were also new Talbots in the early 1980's - the Solara (a saloon version of the Alpine hatchback), the Samba (a small hatchback to replace the Sunbeam) and the Tagora (a large saloon based on Peugeot 505 mechanicals). A number of the strip's readers feel that the quality of the writing has lessened, even as the artwork retained a consistent level of quality. The Peugeot takeover of Chrysler Europe had seen the Chrysler Sunbeam, Horizon, Avenger and Alpine ranges rebadged as Talbots. By this time, Garfield was walking on two feet, and the strip emphasized sitcom situations such as Garfield making fun of Jon's stupidity and Jon's inability to make social connections. From then on, the whole Chrysler/Simca range was sold under the Talbot badge until production of passenger cars was shelved in 1986. By 1983, his familiar appearance—featuring oval-shaped eyes—had taken shape. The factories acquired were worn-out and the models outdated, and the resulting investments caused financial problems for the PSA group. Later, his appearance was slimmed down and his eyes enlarged. The group took over the European division of Chrysler (which were formerly Rootes and Simca), in 1978 as the American auto manufacturer struggled to survive. Initially, he was drawn grossly obese with flabby jowls and small round eyes. The joint parent company became the PSA (Peugeot Société Anonyme) group, keeping the separate identities of both brands but sharing engineering and technical resources. Over the course of the strip, Garfield's behavior and appearance evolved. Citroën enthusiasts complain that the company's legendary innovation and flair took a downturn with that acquisition. Garfield apparently is able to type and a few times has written messages that Jon has read and understood (typically letters to Santa Claus), however this happens very rarely. In 1974 Peugeot bought a 30% share of Citroën, and took it over completely in 1976 after the French government added large sum of money to the new company. Most of the other animals (Arlene, Nermal, mice, and the other dogs) are capable of a two-way conversation with Garfield. Like many European manufacturers, collaboration with other firms increased; Peugeot worked with Renault from 1966 and Volvo Cars from 1972. Odie understands what Garfield says to him, but in general can not communicate back to Garfield except by barking. The company began selling cars in the United States in 1958. However, Garfield is able to talk to Odie and the other animals. More models followed, many elegantly styled by the Italian design firm of Pininfarina. Garfield is able to understand anything that Jon or other humans say, but is unable to talk to humans (he communicates to the reader in thought balloons). 1948 saw the company restarting in the car business, with the Peugeot 203. Garfield also struggles with human problems, such as diets, loathing of Mondays, apathy, boredom, and so on. The factories were heavily bombed. The strip pokes fun at pet owners and their relationship with their pets often portraying the pet as the true master of the home. The Second World War saw Peugeot's factories taken over for the German war effort, producing trucks and vans. Garfield had its debut on June 19, 1978, which is also considered Garfield's birthday. Regular production began again in mid-1946, and lasted into 1949. . The 202 was built in series from 1938-1942, and about 20 more examples were built from existing stocks of supplies in February 1945. president James Garfield. The 302 ran from 1936-1938. The main character is named after Davis' grandfather, James Garfield Davis, who was named after former U.S. The 402 entered production in 1935 and was produced until the end of 1941, despite France's being occupied by the Nazis. The popularity of the strip has led to a children's cartoon show, several television specials and a feature-length film, as well as a large amount of Garfield-related merchandise. These cars had curvaceous bodies and their headlights stood behind the sloping grille bars. As of 2006, it is syndicated in roughly 2,570 newspapers and journals and it currently holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's most widely syndicated comic strip [1]. Three interesting models of the thirties were the 202, 302 and 402. Garfield is a comic strip created by Jim Davis featuring the cat Garfield, the pet dog Odie, and their socially inept owner Jon Arbuckle. In 1933, attempting a revival of fortune, the company unveiled a new, aerodynamically styled range; in the following year, a car with a folding, retractable hardtop was introduced, an idea revived by the Ford Skyliner in the 1950s and Mercedes recently. Garfield 2 (2006) — same cast. Soon after, the Depression hit; Peugeot sales dived, but the company survived. Garfield: The Movie (2004) — Breckin Meyer, Jennifer Love Hewitt, and Bill Murray as the voice of Garfield. It was also the first mass-produced car with independent front suspension. Garfield Bound for Home (2006) for Nintendo DS. 1929 saw the introduction of the Peugeot 201, the first car to be numbered in what became the Peugeot way -- three digits with a central zero, a registered Peugeot trademark. Garfield a tale of two kitties (2006) for Nintendo DS. 1926, however, saw the cycle (pedal and motor) business separate to form Cycles Peugeot -- the consistently profitable cycle division seeking to free itself from the rather more boom-and-bust auto business. Garfield his nine lives (2006) for GBA. Postwar, car production resumed in earnest; the car was becoming no longer just a plaything for the rich but accessible to many. Garfield: The Search for Pooky (2005) for GBA. During the 1914-1918 years Peugeot turned largely to arms production, becoming a major manufacturer of arms and military vehicles, from bicycles to tanks and shells. Garfield's Mad About Cats (2005), for PC. 1916 and 1919 saw repeat wins at Indianapolis. Garfield (2004), for PC and PS2. By that year, Peugeot produced half of the cars built in France. Garfield: Caught in the Act (1995), for Genesis , Game Gear and PC. Their familiarity with the Peugeot engine was the basis of the famed Miller racing engine, which later developed into the Offenhauser, or "Offy" racing engine. Garfield no Isshukan (1989) for the NES. When one of the Peugeot racers remained in the United States during World War I and parts could not be acquired from France for the 1914 season, owner Bob Burma had it serviced in the shop of Harry Arminius Miller, by a young mechanic named Fred Offenhauser. Garfield: A Winter's Tail (1989) for Atari ST (Will not work on Atari STe computers), Amiga, ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64. This design was very influential for racing engines as it featured for the first time DOHC and 4 valves per cylinder providing for high engine speeds, a radical departure from previous racing engines which relied on sheer huge displacement for power. Garfield: A Big Fat Hairy Deal (1987) for ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64. This car was powered by a Straight-4 engine designed by Ernest Henry, which had been successful in Grand Prix racing. Create With Garfield [5] (1985) for Apple II and Commodore 64. 1913 saw a Peugeot driven by Jules Goux winning the Indianapolis 500. Garfield and the Wicked Wizard (1999). Peugeot added a motorcycle to its range in 1903, and motorcycles have been built under the Peugeot name ever since. Garfield and the Teacher Creature (1998). Further improvements followed; the engine was soon under a hood (bonnet) at the front of the car, instead of hidden underneath, the steering wheel was adopted, and they began to look more like the modern car. Garfield and the Mysterious Mummy (1998). 1896 saw the first Peugeot engines; no longer were they reliant on Daimler. Garfield and the Beast in the Basement (1998). The vehicles were still very much horseless carriages in appearance and were steered by tiller. Garfield Travel Adventures (2005) collects three previous books:. Peugeot became the first manufacturer to fit rubber tires to a petrol-powered car that year (solid tires; pneumatic would follow in 1895). A Garfield Christmas (1987). Further cars followed, twenty-nine being built in 1892. Garfield and the Santa Spy. 1890 saw the first such vehicle, powered by a Daimler engine and with four wheels. Garfield's Big Book of Excellent Excuses (2000). Steam power was heavy and bulky and required lengthy preparation before running, so it was soon abandoned in favor of the petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. Give Me Coffee and No One Gets Hurt (discontinued). The first Peugeot automobile (a three-wheeled steam-powered car) was produced in 1889, in collaboration with Léon Serpollet. Garfield Crazy about Numbers (sticker book). Armand Peugeot became very interested in the automobile early on, and after meeting with Gottlieb Daimler and others was convinced of its viability. Garfield book of Cat Names (1988). Indeed, Peugeot bicycles have been built until very recently, although the car company and bike company parted ways in 1926. Garfield's Guide to Everything (2004). Armand Peugeot (educated at the Ecole Centrale Paris) introduced the Peugeot "Le Grand Bi" penny-farthing in 1882 and a range of bicycles thereafter. Garfield and the Truth About Cats (1991). Although the Peugeot factory had been in the manufacturing business for some time, their entry into the world of wheeled vehicles was by means of the bicycle. Garfield: His 9 Lives (1984) - graphic novel, later made into a TV special. . The format is slightly different, as the strips are presented in a vertical style. Its headquarters are located in Paris, avenue de la Grande Armée. In the UK, over 60 Garfield books, mainly 'Pocket Books' or paperbacks, have been published by Ravette. Peugeot's roots go back to bicycle manufacturing at the end of the 19th century. Garfield Pigs Out: His 42nd Book 2006. Peugeot is a major French car brand which is today part of PSA Peugeot Citroën. Garfield Older and Wider: His 41st Book 2005. VLV. Garfield Survival of the Fattest: His 40th Book 2004. P4. Garfield Eats Crow: His 39th Book 2003. Quark. Garfield Gets Cookin': His 38th Book 2001. Partner. Garfield Beefs Up: His 37th Book 2000. Expert. Garfield Hogs the Spotlight: His 36th Book 2000. Boxer. Garfield Feeds the Kitty: His 35th Book 1999. 4002, 4007. Garfield Life to the Fullest: His 34th Book 1999. 1007. Garfield Throws His Weight Around: His 33rd Book 1998. 905, 907. Garfield Thinks Big: His 32nd Book 1997. 806, 807. Garfield Hams it Up: His 31st Book 1997. 601, 604, 605, 607. Garfield Bigger and Better: His 30th Book 1996. 504, 505. Garfield Tons of Fun: His 29th Book 1996. 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407. Garfield Life in the Fat Lane: His 28th Book 1995. 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309. Garfield Dishes it Out: His 27th Book 1995. 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207. Garfield Pulls his Weight: His 26th Book 1994. 104, 106, 107. Garfield Hits the Big Time: His 25th Book 1993. Garfield Takes His Licks: His 24th Book 1993. Garfield Keeps His Chins Up: His 23rd Book 1992. Garfield By the Pound: His 22nd Book 1992. Garfield Says a Mouthful: His 21st Book 1991. Garfield Takes Up Space: His 20th Book 1991. Garfield Hangs Out: His 19th Book 1990. Garfield Goes to Waist: His 18th Book 1990. Garfield Chews the Fat: His 17th Book 1989. Garfield Rounds Out: His 16th Book 1988. Garfield World Wide: His 15th Book 1988. Garfield Swallows His Pride: His 14th Book 1987. Garfield Food for Thought: His 13th Book 1987. Garfield Out to Lunch: His 12th Book 1986. Garfield Rolls On: His 11th Book 1985. Garfield Makes it Big: His 10th Book 1985. Garfield Loses His Feet: His Ninth Book 1984. Garfield Tips the Scales: His Eighth Book 1984. Garfield Sits Around the House: His Seventh Book 1983. Garfield Eats His Heart Out: His Sixth Book 1983. Garfield Takes the Cake: His Fifth Book 1982. Garfield Weighs In: His Fourth Book 1982. Garfield Bigger than Life: His Third Book 1981. Garfield Gains Weight: His Second Book 1981. Garfield At Large: His First Book 1980. Here Comes Garfield (animated special) 1982. Garfield on the Town (animated special) 1983. Garfield in the Rough (animated special) 1984. Garfield's Halloween Adventure (animated special) 1985. Garfield in Paradise (animated special) 1986. A Garfield Christmas (animated special) 1987. Garfield Goes Hollywood (animated special) 1987. Garfield: His 9 Lives (animated special) 1988. Garfield's Babes and Bullets (animated special) 1989. Garfield's Thanksgiving (animated special) 1989. Garfield's Feline Fantasies (animated special) 1990. Garfield Gets a Life (animated special) 1991. Garfield and Friends (Animated cartoon series, 1988–1995). His Fantasy Books: Garfield and friends appear in a series of fantasy books called Garfield's Pet Force where Garfield, Nermal, Arlene, Odie and Pooky were given super powers in an alternate dimension. The concept was created after an idea trade with Scott Adams in 1990, which involved what type of object could hold the thing other than sticky items. His suction-cupped kitties: "Stuck on You" phenomenon across America and takes several years for production met the demand. His album: Am I Cool or What?. This is paralleled in the used refrigerator store and used Christmas tree lot which appear later. Jon always gets conned by the overly clever and sneaky salesman, while Garfield knows it all along. The used car lot is an entertaining scene that parodies the business. This results in comical displays of stupidity by Jon and his family, and their interactions. Jon periodically visits his parents and brother on the farm. Sometimes Jon joins him. The window is a setting showing Garfield looking from inside the house, making comments on events going on outside. The food is terrible, and is the center of most of the jokes, along with the poor management. Irma is a chirpy, but slow-witted and unattractive waitress/manager, and one of Jon's few friends. Irma's diner was visited often early on, but not as much as the series progressed. This theme will often show up in the summer. Garfield hates the beach simply because it has no TV, and is too hot. The Beach is frequented by Garfield and company, and is another site at which Jon fails at finding girls. They also introduce new scenarios, which are usually rare in this strip. These are funny because they portray Jon's inability to get along with people normally. Early in the series, Garfield had to sneak along in the suitcase, but at some point Jon gave up and took him along as an equal. Vacations are taken by Jon and his pets every so often, usually to exotic places. Jon tries to meet girls in the park, but always fails miserably and humorously. Sometimes Jon takes Garfield to the park. At the end of one date, Jon got a kiss, currently his only on-screen kiss in the comic. In this setting, Jon always tries to get a date with Liz, the vet, and usually fails badly, his failures causing Garfield to snicker. Occasionally, Garfield will be taken to the vet's office, a place he loathes. One time, Jon got stuck up the tree trying to rescue him. A firefighter usually has to save him on the last day of the week. Garfield knows not to climb, but ironically can never overcome the urge. Up the tree is another area where Garfield often traps himself. He does sometimes get applause from his audience, though one time the audience consisted solely of his mother. Garfield, however, loves the attention he receives, and once complained that he thought a joke deserved more than a single shoe. Garfield is frequently the target of disgusted fans, who throw shoes, rotten vegetables, and houseplants at him and once burned down his fence with burning arrows (Garfield's temporary replacement, a plastic flamingo, just "didn't feel the same"). Odie joins the act from time to time, once as a ventriloquist's dummy, and once as "Mr Skins", who accompanied Garfield on the drums. The Fence in the Alley is an area where Garfield often tells bad jokes or caterwauls, in a homage to vaudeville. After this, Jon bought Venetian blinds (which Garfield, somehow, still manages to get stuck in). This was one of the few storylines in which a Sunday strip was part of the regular story arc. This culminated in a two-week storyline in which Garfield, Odie, Jon, two complete strangers, and even a street lamp (Odie had to go) all got trapped in the blinds. Early in the series, Garfield would spend time on the window ledge and always get trapped in the roll-up blinds. He finds it a lot easier to capture flowers though, and often eats them. Garfield tries to capture birds in the bird fountain, often unsuccessfully (However, unlike Tom in Tom and Jerry, Garfield does occassionally kill and consume his prey). "Beware of Dog" signs are abound, and Garfield often tries to torment the chained-up dogs as some kind of revenge. Outside, Garfield has confrontations with various characters, such as dogs (more vicious than Odie), birds, worms, and even conscious flowers. Many of the shows mentioned are absurd and stupid, and give Jim Davis an opportunity to comment on pop-culture. The TV Chair is one of Garfield's favorite places, where he entertains himself with shows such as Binky the Clown and others. |