Pearl Harbor

Satellite image of Pearl Harbor. Hickam AFB and Honolulu International Airport occupy the lower right corner

Pearl Harbor is a simple embayment on the island of O'ahu, Hawai'i, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep water naval base: headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. It was the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941 that brought the United States into World War II.

Early history of Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor was originally an extensive, shallow embayment called Wai Momi (meaning "water of pearl") or Pu‘uloa by the Hawaiians. Pu‘uloa was regarded as the home of the shark goddess Ka‘ahupahau and her brother, Kahi‘uka. The harbor was teeming with pearl-producing oysters until the late 1800's.

In the years following the arrival of Captain James Cook, Pearl Harbor was not considered a suitable port due to the shallowness of the water. The United States of America and the Hawaiian Kingdom signed the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 as Supplemented by Convention on December 6, 1884 and ratified in 1887. On January 20, 1887, the United States Senate allowed the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base (the US took possession on November 9 that year). As a result, Hawai‘i obtained exclusive rights to allow Hawaiian sugar to enter the United States duty free. The Spanish-American War of 1898 and the desire for the United States to have a permanent presence in the Pacific both contributed to the decision to annex Hawai‘i.

After annexation, Pearl Harbor was refitted to allow for more navy ships. In 1908 the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard was established. In 1917, Ford Island in the middle of Pearl Harbor was purchased for joint Army and Navy use in the development of military aviation in the Pacific.

As Japanese influence increased in the Pacific, the US increased the US Navy's presence as well. With tensions rising between the United States and Japan in 1940, the US began training operations at the base. The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941 brought the United States into World War II.

Aerial view of Pearl Harbor, Ford Island in center. The Arizona memorial is the small white speck on the far right side close to Ford Island

Pearl Harbor after December 7, 1941

On the morning of December 7, 1941, planes and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy began a surprise attack on the US under the command of Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo. This attack brought the United States into World War II. At 6:00 a.m. on December 7th the six Japanese carriers launched a first wave of 181 planes composed of torpedo bombers, dive-bombers, horizontal bombers and fighters. The Japanese hit American ships and military installations at 7:53 a.m.. They attacked military airfields at the same time they hit the fleet anchored in Pearl Harbor. Overall, twenty-one ships of the U.S. Pacific fleet were damaged and the death toll reached 2,400.

Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard

Established as the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard in 1908, this former coaling station has grown to play a central role in maintaining the U.S. Navy's Pacific Fleet. It is the largest naval repair facility in the broad expanse of the Pacific between the west coast of the United States and the Far East. The Shipyard was heavily involved in repairing the Pacific Fleet following the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor.

Its dry docks and machine shops service virtually all types of naval craft from submarines (including the Los Angeles class) up to aircraft carriers. The Shipyard is Hawaii's largest industrial employer today, with more than four thousand civilian workers and around eight hundred uniformed personnel.

Luke Field

Luke Field is a section of Naval housing on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor, adjacent to the USS Utah Memorial. Luke Field recently expanded in the late 1990s, once the Admiral Clarey Bridge was opened.

Films and books

Fiction

  • The Final Countdown is a movie set around Pearl Harbor, in which the nuclear aircraft carrier, USS Nimitz, from 1980 is time-warped back to December 6, 1941, one day before the attack on the base.
  • From Here to Eternity by James Jones. The attack on Pearl Harbor plays a crucial role for Robert E. Lee Prewitt.
  • In an episode of Freakazoid!, the hero goes back to 1941 and prevents the attack from happening.

'Historical' fiction

  • Tora! Tora! Tora! is a movie about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Many consider this to be the most faithful movie re-telling of the attack as it deals with many aspects of the battle with attention to historical fact. The movie's re-enactment of the attack lasts almost as long as the original event.
  • Pearl Harbor is the title of a 2001 film about the 1941 attack. The film is billed as a love story rather than an accurate portrayal of the event.

Alternate History

  • Days of Infamy is a novel by Harry Turtledove in which the Japanese attack on Hawaii is not limited to a strike on Pearl Harbor, but is instead a full-scale invasion and eventual occupation after U.S. forces are driven off the islands (something that one of the key planners of the attack, Commander Minoru Genda wanted but the higher ups rejected). The many viewpoint characters (a Turtledove trademark) are drawn from Hawaiian civilians (both white and Japanese) as well as soldiers and sailors from both Japan and the U.S.A. Turtledove has to date written one sequel, The End of the Beginning.

This page about pearl harbor includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about pearl harbor
News stories about pearl harbor
External links for pearl harbor
Videos for pearl harbor
Wikis about pearl harbor
Discussion Groups about pearl harbor
Blogs about pearl harbor
Images of pearl harbor

Luke Field recently expanded in the late 1990s, once the Admiral Clarey Bridge was opened. In the 2000s she became an icon for some urban girls, many of them sporting tattoos or pictures of her. Luke Field is a section of Naval housing on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor, adjacent to the USS Utah Memorial. She has been characterised by illustrators Brian Froud and Myrea Pettit. The Shipyard is Hawaii's largest industrial employer today, with more than four thousand civilian workers and around eight hundred uniformed personnel. It was unveiled on September 29, 2005 by Sophie Countess of Wessex. Its dry docks and machine shops service virtually all types of naval craft from submarines (including the Los Angeles class) up to aircraft carriers. The figure has a 9.5 inch wingspan and is 7 inches high, said to be the smallest statue in London.

The Shipyard was heavily involved in repairing the Pacific Fleet following the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. A bronze statue by London born sculptor Diarmuid Byron O'Connor was commissioned by Great Ormond Street Hospital - to whom Barrie bequeathed the copyright to the character - to be added to his four foot statue of Peter Pan, wresting a thimble from Peter's hand. It is the largest naval repair facility in the broad expanse of the Pacific between the west coast of the United States and the Far East. She was also among the numerous Disney characters to appear in the television series House of Mouse, and appeared in the Kingdom Hearts video game series. Navy's Pacific Fleet. Disney's version of the fairy (whom they sometimes call a pixie), became something of a mascot for The Walt Disney Company, appearing in commercials and program openings to spread fairy dust from her magic wand. Established as the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard in 1908, this former coaling station has grown to play a central role in maintaining the U.S. Despite an urban legend that Disney modeled the character in the 1953 animated film version after then-budding starlet Marilyn Monroe, actress Margaret Kerry actually served as the animators' reference.

Pacific fleet were damaged and the death toll reached 2,400. Hogan's 2003 film Peter Pan). Overall, twenty-one ships of the U.S. J. They attacked military airfields at the same time they hit the fleet anchored in Pearl Harbor. On screen, she has been played by Virginia Browne Faire (Herbert Brenon's 1924 silent movie Peter Pan), Julia Roberts (Steven Spielberg's 1991 film Hook), and Ludivine Sagnier (P. The Japanese hit American ships and military installations at 7:53 a.m. In stage presentations, she is typically represented by a tightly focused spotlight or other lighting effect (in a London staging of it, the lights failed and they had to use a matchstick fastened to an ice cube to give an strange light effect).

on December 7th the six Japanese carriers launched a first wave of 181 planes composed of torpedo bombers, dive-bombers, horizontal bombers and fighters. At the end of the novel, when Peter returns to the Darling home after a year, it is revealed that Tinker Bell "is no more" since "fairies don't live long, but they are so little that a short time seems a good while to them." Like nearly everything that has happened in the story, Peter has forgotten her; real death and sadness cannot exist in his everlasting childhood. At 6:00 a.m. In the novel and the 2003 film, Peter calls out to dreaming children within the storytelling universe. This attack brought the United States into World War II. In the play the characters make a plea to the children watching to sustain her, an example of "breaking the fourth wall". On the morning of December 7, 1941, planes and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy began a surprise attack on the US under the command of Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo. In one famous scene, she is dying, but will survive if enough people believe in fairies.

The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941 brought the United States into World War II. The extremes in her personality are explained by the fact that a fairy's size prevents her from holding more than one feeling at a time. With tensions rising between the United States and Japan in 1940, the US began training operations at the base. She is a fairy, sometimes ill-behaved and vindictive, but at other times helpful and kind to Peter (for whom she apparently has romantic feelings but is afraid that if she admits them Peter will have her deported from Neverland). As Japanese influence increased in the Pacific, the US increased the US Navy's presence as well. Barrie's play and subsequent novel Peter Pan, and various adaptations of them. In 1917, Ford Island in the middle of Pearl Harbor was purchased for joint Army and Navy use in the development of military aviation in the Pacific. Tinker Bell or Tinkerbell is a fictional character in J.M.

In 1908 the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard was established. After annexation, Pearl Harbor was refitted to allow for more navy ships. The Spanish-American War of 1898 and the desire for the United States to have a permanent presence in the Pacific both contributed to the decision to annex Hawai‘i. As a result, Hawai‘i obtained exclusive rights to allow Hawaiian sugar to enter the United States duty free.

On January 20, 1887, the United States Senate allowed the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base (the US took possession on November 9 that year). The United States of America and the Hawaiian Kingdom signed the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 as Supplemented by Convention on December 6, 1884 and ratified in 1887. In the years following the arrival of Captain James Cook, Pearl Harbor was not considered a suitable port due to the shallowness of the water. The harbor was teeming with pearl-producing oysters until the late 1800's.

Pu‘uloa was regarded as the home of the shark goddess Ka‘ahupahau and her brother, Kahi‘uka. Pearl Harbor was originally an extensive, shallow embayment called Wai Momi (meaning "water of pearl") or Pu‘uloa by the Hawaiians. . It was the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941 that brought the United States into World War II.

Pacific Fleet. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep water naval base: headquarters of the U.S. Pearl Harbor is a simple embayment on the island of O'ahu, Hawai'i, west of Honolulu. Turtledove has to date written one sequel, The End of the Beginning.

The many viewpoint characters (a Turtledove trademark) are drawn from Hawaiian civilians (both white and Japanese) as well as soldiers and sailors from both Japan and the U.S.A. forces are driven off the islands (something that one of the key planners of the attack, Commander Minoru Genda wanted but the higher ups rejected). Days of Infamy is a novel by Harry Turtledove in which the Japanese attack on Hawaii is not limited to a strike on Pearl Harbor, but is instead a full-scale invasion and eventual occupation after U.S. The film is billed as a love story rather than an accurate portrayal of the event.

Pearl Harbor is the title of a 2001 film about the 1941 attack. The movie's re-enactment of the attack lasts almost as long as the original event. Many consider this to be the most faithful movie re-telling of the attack as it deals with many aspects of the battle with attention to historical fact. Tora! Tora! Tora! is a movie about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

In an episode of Freakazoid!, the hero goes back to 1941 and prevents the attack from happening. Lee Prewitt. The attack on Pearl Harbor plays a crucial role for Robert E. From Here to Eternity by James Jones.

The Final Countdown is a movie set around Pearl Harbor, in which the nuclear aircraft carrier, USS Nimitz, from 1980 is time-warped back to December 6, 1941, one day before the attack on the base.