Nokia

Nokia Corporation NYSE: NOK is one of the world's largest telecommunications equipment manufacturers. With headquarters in Keilaniemi of Espoo, Finland, Nokia is best known today for its leading range of mobile phones. Nokia also produces mobile phone infrastructure and other telecommunications equipment for applications such as traditional voice telephony, ISDN, broadband access, professional mobile radio, voice over IP, wireless LAN, a line of digital terrestrial television receivers and satellite receivers. Nokia provides mobile communication equipment for every major market and protocol, including GSM, CDMA, and WCDMA (UMTS).

History

Nokia was established in 1865 as a wood-pulp mill by Finland-Swede Knut Fredrik Idestam on the banks of Nokia rapids. Finnish Rubber Works established its factories in the beginning of 20th century nearby and began using Nokia as its brand. Shortly after World War I Finnish Rubber Works acquired Nokia wood mills as well as Finnish Cable Works, a producer of telephone and telegraph cables. At one time in history Nokia was a major manufacturer of boots for the military. All three companies were merged as Nokia Corporation in 1967. The name Nokia originated from the river which flowed through the town of the same name (Nokia). The town and river are named after a small black marten found in the region.

In the 1970s Nokia became more involved in the telecommunications industry by developing the Nokia DX 200, a digital switch for telephone exchanges. In the 1980s, Nokia offered a series of personal computers called MikroMikko [1], however, these operations were sold to International Computers, Ltd. (ICL), which later became part of Fujitsu; the personal computer operation was handed over to Fujitsu-Siemens AG. Nokia also began developing mobile phones for the NMT network; unfortunately, the company ran into serious financial problems in the 1990s and streamlined its manufacturing of mobile phones, mobile phone infrastructure, and other telecommunications areas, divesting itself of other items, such as televisions and personal computers.

In 2004, Nokia resorted to similar streamlining practices with layoffs and organizational restructuring, although on a significantly smaller scale. This, however, diminished Nokia's public image in Finland, and produced a number of court cases along with, at least, one television show critical of Nokia [2].

Recently, Nokia joined other mobile phone manufacturers to embrace Taiwanese Original Design Manufacturers. Nokia signed a contract with BenQ, a Taiwanese Original Design Manufacturer, to develop three high-end mobile phones, which are scheduled to retail by the end of 2005.

Nokia has been engaged in a series of legal actions dealing with intellectual property issues.

Pronunciation

The proper pronunciation of "Nokia" according to Finnish phonology is ['nokia], with stress on the first syllable, and all vowels in the name being short and unreduced — there are no schwas ("a" [ə] or "uh" [ɒ]). This creates problems for some, especially English speakers, who replace the vowels with schwas, as there are no direct equivalents to the Finnish short [o] or [a] sounds in English. Some English mispronunciations include [nəυ'ki:ə] "no-KEY-uh" and [nɒ'ki:ə] "knock-E-uh". English approximation spelling cannot be used accurately, because the closest English vowels are not interchangeable with the Finnish ones. In Spanish or French the spelling would be the same as in Finnish, while taking the correct stress pattern into account. Often, mispronunciation will lead to other words and meaning such as in a Nokia television commercial in which the name is mispronounced /nak:ia/ (double k), which means "(a bit of) wiener" in Finnish.

Corporate Culture

Nokia's official corporate culture manifesto, The Nokia Way, emphasises speed and flexibility of decision making in a flat, networked organisation. Equal opportunities and openness are also stressed, along with management leadership and employee participation.

Nokia is a progressive and forward-thinking mobile technology group spending millions on research and development and priding itself on being "first to market" with new applications.

English is the official language spoken and written among Nokians regardless of location

Nokia Values are listed as: Customer Satisfaction, Respect, Achievement, and Renewal.

Trivia

The "Special" tone available to users of Nokia phones when receiving SMS (text messages) is actually Morse code for "SMS". Similarly, the "Ascending" SMS tone is Morse code for "Connecting People," Nokia's slogan.

The ringtone "Nokia Tune" (probably the world's most well-known ringtone) is actually based on a 19th-century guitar work named "Gran Vals" by Spanish musician Francisco Tárrega. The Nokia Tune was originally named "Gran Vals" on Nokia phones but was changed to "Nokia Tune" around 1998 when it became so well known that people referred to it as the Nokia Tune.

Nokia is sometimes called aikon (Nokia backwards) by non-Nokia mobile phone users and by mobile software developers, because "aikon" is used in various SDK software packages, including Nokia's own Symbian Series 60 SDK.


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Nokia is sometimes called aikon (Nokia backwards) by non-Nokia mobile phone users and by mobile software developers, because "aikon" is used in various SDK software packages, including Nokia's own Symbian Series 60 SDK. Accurate as of January 1, 2006.. The Nokia Tune was originally named "Gran Vals" on Nokia phones but was changed to "Nokia Tune" around 1998 when it became so well known that people referred to it as the Nokia Tune. And the unofficial world record for women:. The ringtone "Nokia Tune" (probably the world's most well-known ringtone) is actually based on a 19th-century guitar work named "Gran Vals" by Spanish musician Francisco Tárrega. The decathlon world record is:. Similarly, the "Ascending" SMS tone is Morse code for "Connecting People," Nokia's slogan. .

The "Special" tone available to users of Nokia phones when receiving SMS (text messages) is actually Morse code for "SMS". During the indoor season, decathletes compete in the men's heptathlon, featuring different events compared to the women's heptahlon. Nokia Values are listed as: Customer Satisfaction, Respect, Achievement, and Renewal. Due to the inclusion of throwing events, indoor decathlon competitions are impracticable. English is the official language spoken and written among Nokians regardless of location. Women compete in the heptathlon, a similar contest made up of seven events. Nokia is a progressive and forward-thinking mobile technology group spending millions on research and development and priding itself on being "first to market" with new applications. In many cases, including international competition, it is only contested by men.

Equal opportunities and openness are also stressed, along with management leadership and employee participation. It is one of the most highly respected Gold Medals. Nokia's official corporate culture manifesto, The Nokia Way, emphasises speed and flexibility of decision making in a flat, networked organisation. The decathlon has been included in the program of the Olympic Games since 1912. Often, mispronunciation will lead to other words and meaning such as in a Nokia television commercial in which the name is mispronounced /nak:ia/ (double k), which means "(a bit of) wiener" in Finnish. It is traditional that all competitors take part in a lap of honour after completing the final event. In Spanish or French the spelling would be the same as in Finnish, while taking the correct stress pattern into account. Decathlon (and heptathlon) competitions tend to be more friendly than individual events, with each competitor having different strengths and weaknesses and thus helping each other.

English approximation spelling cannot be used accurately, because the closest English vowels are not interchangeable with the Finnish ones. The athlete accumulating the highest number of points wins the competition. Some English mispronunciations include [nəυ'ki:ə] "no-KEY-uh" and [nɒ'ki:ə] "knock-E-uh". In each field event the athletes receive three attempts, in each track event the competitors are divided into heats by personal best. This creates problems for some, especially English speakers, who replace the vowels with schwas, as there are no direct equivalents to the Finnish short [o] or [a] sounds in English. In each event, the athlete scores points according to the marks achieved. The proper pronunciation of "Nokia" according to Finnish phonology is ['nokia], with stress on the first syllable, and all vowels in the name being short and unreduced — there are no schwas ("a" [ə] or "uh" [ɒ]). Day 2:.

Nokia has been engaged in a series of legal actions dealing with intellectual property issues. Day 1:. Nokia signed a contract with BenQ, a Taiwanese Original Design Manufacturer, to develop three high-end mobile phones, which are scheduled to retail by the end of 2005. Normally occurring over two days, the event pushes athletes to their limits. Recently, Nokia joined other mobile phone manufacturers to embrace Taiwanese Original Design Manufacturers. The term decathlon usually refers to an athletic (track and field) event. This, however, diminished Nokia's public image in Finland, and produced a number of court cases along with, at least, one television show critical of Nokia [2]. A decathlon is a sportive contest made up of 10 events.

In 2004, Nokia resorted to similar streamlining practices with layoffs and organizational restructuring, although on a significantly smaller scale. For the sports store chain of the same name see Decathlon Group.. Nokia also began developing mobile phones for the NMT network; unfortunately, the company ran into serious financial problems in the 1990s and streamlined its manufacturing of mobile phones, mobile phone infrastructure, and other telecommunications areas, divesting itself of other items, such as televisions and personal computers. This article refers to the sporting constest. (ICL), which later became part of Fujitsu; the personal computer operation was handed over to Fujitsu-Siemens AG. Mike Smith, Canada. In the 1980s, Nokia offered a series of personal computers called MikroMikko [1], however, these operations were sold to International Computers, Ltd. Dean Macey, UK.

In the 1970s Nokia became more involved in the telecommunications industry by developing the Nokia DX 200, a digital switch for telephone exchanges. Dave Johnson, USA. The town and river are named after a small black marten found in the region. Bruce Jenner, USA. The name Nokia originated from the river which flowed through the town of the same name (Nokia). Austra Skujyte 8366 pts Columbia, USA 15 April 2005 (awaiting verification). All three companies were merged as Nokia Corporation in 1967. Roman Šebrle 9026 pts Götzis, AUT 27 May 2001.

At one time in history Nokia was a major manufacturer of boots for the military. 1500 m. Shortly after World War I Finnish Rubber Works acquired Nokia wood mills as well as Finnish Cable Works, a producer of telephone and telegraph cables. javelin throw. Finnish Rubber Works established its factories in the beginning of 20th century nearby and began using Nokia as its brand. pole vault. Nokia was established in 1865 as a wood-pulp mill by Finland-Swede Knut Fredrik Idestam on the banks of Nokia rapids. discus throw.

. 110m hurdles. Nokia provides mobile communication equipment for every major market and protocol, including GSM, CDMA, and WCDMA (UMTS). 400 m. Nokia also produces mobile phone infrastructure and other telecommunications equipment for applications such as traditional voice telephony, ISDN, broadband access, professional mobile radio, voice over IP, wireless LAN, a line of digital terrestrial television receivers and satellite receivers. High Jump. With headquarters in Keilaniemi of Espoo, Finland, Nokia is best known today for its leading range of mobile phones. shot put.

Nokia Corporation NYSE: NOK is one of the world's largest telecommunications equipment manufacturers. long jump. 100 m.