MartiniqueMartinique is an island located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a total area of 1,128 km². It is an overseas département (département d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France. Like the other DOMs, Martinique is also one of the 26 régions of France (as a région d'outre-mer), and an integral part of the Republic. |
|
| Capital | Fort-de-France |
| Land area¹ | 1,128 km² |
| Regional President | Alfred Marie-Jeanne (MIM) (since 1998) |
| Population - Jan.1, 2005 estimate - March 8, 1999 census - Density |
(Ranked 24th) 398,000 381,427 353/km² (2005) |
| Arrondissements | 4 |
| Cantons | 45 |
| Communes | 34 |
| Départements | Martinique |
| 1 French Land Register data, which exclude lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq. mi. or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers |
|
Main article: History of Martinique
Colonized by France in 1635, the Carib Expulsion occurred in 1660 when the island's indigenous peoples were deported and banned from returning by the French occupying forces. The island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation.
From 1635 (arrival of Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc, a French aristocrat who took possession of the island for France) to 1946, Martinique lived as a French colony producing tropical trade goods such as cane sugar, coffee, rum or cocoa. African captives were brought from West Africa to form the slave population who is at the origin of most of today's population.
Martinique was the birthplace of Empress Josephine, wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. She was the daughter of white slave-owning aristocrats. The remnants of her parent's plantation, La Pagerie, can still be seen at Les Trois Ilets, across the bay from Fort-de-France.
On May 8, 1902 Mount Pelée, a volcano on the island erupted, destroying the town of St Pierre killing over 30,000 people. Only one resident survived the blast — a prisoner by the name of Ludger Sylbaris, who was protected by the thick walls of his prison cell.
Martinique became an overseas département of France on March 19, 1946. This means it is treated equally to every other département in France and has full representation in the National Assembly and Senate.
Martinique is especially well known for the number of great authors that have come from the island and become extremely famous in France and throughout the world. It has also become known for a form of music called zouk, which developed in the 1980s.
Main article: Politics of Martinique
Main article: Subdivisions of Martinique
See also Communes of the Martinique département
o rly?Main article: Geography of Martinique
Main article: Economy of Martinique
Main article: Demographics of Martinique
Main article: Culture of Martinique
See also: Music of Martinique and Guadeloupe
|
See also: Music of Martinique and Guadeloupe. The influence of the magazine appears to have boosted the local popularity of such games as the X-COM and Jagged Alliance series, and Finnish sales of little-known classics like King of Dragon Pass can be disproportionate. Main article: Culture of Martinique. Original and less mass-marketed games such as adventures, turn-based strategies and independently published ones are much respected. Main article: Demographics of Martinique. This can of course be seen as just a way to back up their image as "independent" and "above the rest of gaming magazines". Main article: Economy of Martinique. However, any and all deals that would restrict the staff's freedom to write what they wish are steadfastly refused, often as bribery. o rly?Main article: Geography of Martinique. Multiple previews and reviews of pre-final versions of games are numerous today. See also Communes of the Martinique département. Pelit have always frowned upon hype but have themselves succumbed to it in last few years. Main article: Subdivisions of Martinique. Recently the quality has decreased in some respect, as the magazine has started to extensively use screenshots from official press kits as opposed to their own screenshots of actual gameplay situations. Main article: Politics of Martinique. Game reviews are by far the most important part. It has also become known for a form of music called zouk, which developed in the 1980s. It prides itself on providing quality content for its readers and intends to keep things that way. Martinique is especially well known for the number of great authors that have come from the island and become extremely famous in France and throughout the world. The magazine's characteristic feature is its somewhat idealistic outlook, which can seem self-righteous to some. This means it is treated equally to every other département in France and has full representation in the National Assembly and Senate. Jyrki Kasvi has spent several years as a game reviewer, as well as a columnist under the pseudonym of Wexteen the Wizard. Martinique became an overseas département of France on March 19, 1946. Its staff includes the accidental gaming icon Niko Nirvi and the cartoonist Wallu. Only one resident survived the blast — a prisoner by the name of Ludger Sylbaris, who was protected by the thick walls of his prison cell. Pelit's editor-in-chief is Tuija Lindén. On May 8, 1902 Mount Pelée, a volcano on the island erupted, destroying the town of St Pierre killing over 30,000 people. The most notable changes were the 1998 founding of its sister magazine, the PlayStation-based Peliasema, and the later merging of the two as a practical necessity with the growth of the console market and the weakening of the PC games market. The remnants of her parent's plantation, La Pagerie, can still be seen at Les Trois Ilets, across the bay from Fort-de-France. While the magazine started with four computer platforms, coverage for the Amiga, Commodore 64 and Atari ST vanished along with the computers. She was the daughter of white slave-owning aristocrats. A comic, KyöPelit, was started in 1993 and has since successfully avoided making sense. Martinique was the birthplace of Empress Josephine, wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Game solutions were dropped as the adventure and old-fashioned role-playing games, the primary subjects, dwindled. African captives were brought from West Africa to form the slave population who is at the origin of most of today's population. Its layout and contents have occasionally been revised over the years. From 1635 (arrival of Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc, a French aristocrat who took possession of the island for France) to 1946, Martinique lived as a French colony producing tropical trade goods such as cane sugar, coffee, rum or cocoa. In 1992, the staff of the semi-annual computer game book found themselves fed up with the limitations of their format, and thus the proper Pelit magazine was started. The island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation. Another annual issue was published in 1988, and in 1989 it became semi-annual (two times per year). Colonized by France in 1635, the Carib Expulsion occurred in 1660 when the island's indigenous peoples were deported and banned from returning by the French occupying forces. Pelit is an old-timer, originally dating back to 1987, as an annual extra games-only issue of MikroBitti and C=Lehti. Main article: History of Martinique. Recently some newcomers, mainly Pelaaja and Tilt have started to challenge its position as the sole choice for a serious Finnish gaming magazine. . Being by far the largest of its kind in Finland and covering both PCs and consoles, it has for a long time lacked serious competition and is thought by many to be the magazine of its kind, especially on the side of computer games. Like the other DOMs, Martinique is also one of the 26 régions of France (as a région d'outre-mer), and an integral part of the Republic. It is an overseas département (département d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France. Martinique is an island located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a total area of 1,128 km². |