Juventus F.C.

The following is a list, divided in historical periods, of the greatest players in the history of Juventus. The turpial is fairly appreciated due to its singing and was declared the National Bird on 23 May 1958.
. In terms of league championships (called Albo d'Oro (palmarés) ), the club is the most successful in Italian football. It can be found in woods, the llanos, at the shores of jungles, and in northern and southern Orinoco. As of January 31, 2006. Fully coloured with yellow-orange tones except in the head and the wings, which are black with a few tones in white; also has a blue spot surrounding the eyes. . Declared National Tree on 29 May 1945.

The previous record holder was Giampiero Boniperti, who scored 182 goals for the club. Rómulo Gallegos referred to these months as "La primavera de oro de los araguaneyes" (the golden spring of the araguaneyes). On January 10, 2006 Alessandro Del Piero became the all time leading goalscorer for Juventus when he scored three times in a match against Fiorentina and took his total goals for the club to 185. The araguaney flourishes within the period following a rainy season, mostly on the first months of the year. The sale of Zinedine Zidane to Real Madrid of Spain was the most expensive in football to date, costing the Spanish club over $64 million (US), which is accurately £48 million. It can reach a height between 6 and 12 m. Juventus is now a corporation, listed on the Borsa Italiana. Called aravanei by the caribes, it can be found mostly in regions with temperate weather.

In fact, Juventus won the Italian Championship 28 times, more than any other Italian club; no other club has won the championship over 20 times, but the closest one to that objective is AC Milan. Was given the status of National Flower on 23 May 1951. The two stars on the Juventus shirt signify they have won the Scudetto over 20 times. Was first discovered in the northern land in 1839. Most of its players remained with Juventus until the end of their careers; many still work for the club or for Fiat (or related companies). This kind of orchid is also known as Flor de Mayo (May Flower). Until recently, Juventus' players had to wear short (and regular) hair; the club also provided the team with official formal wear (made by famous tailors) and forced them to complete their educational studies. The governments through history have officially declared these as national symbols:.

The club is also one of only four to have won all three major European trophies. Other elements relative to the typical flora and fauna of the territory are remarkable. They have won 28 Italian titles and nine Coppa Italias to date, both national records. Venezuela's national symbols include the Flag, the Coat of Arms, and the National Anthem. However, in 1999, due to their poor domestic season, they were forced into the ignominy of entering the UEFA Intertoto Cup in order to qualify for Europe. See also:. Juventus also won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1984 and two more UEFA Cup (1990, 1993). Although baseball is tremendously popular (it's the national pastime), football (soccer) is also gaining popularity, due to the increasing performance of the Venezuela national football team.

Juventus repeated the success by winning the Champions League for a second time in 1996, and have not won it again since, the closest chance being when they lost to AC Milan in the 2003 final due to losing in a penalty shootout. Venezuela is also a reference for their world famous baseball players, such as Luis Aparicio, David Concepción, Oswaldo Guillén, Andrés Galarraga, Omar Vizquel, Luis Sojo, Bobby Abreu, and Johan Santana, winner of the Cy Young Award in 2004. The height of European success was not reached until 1985, when they won the European Champions Cup, but this success was largely overshadowed by the Heysel disaster that had occurred during the final between Juventus and Liverpool. Teresa Carreño was a world famous piano virtuosa during late 19th century. Post-war the club was very successful domestically, winning its tenth championship in 1961, but did not win any European titles until 1977 with the UEFA Cup. The national dance is the joropo. In 1933, they began playing at the Stadio Comunale. The gaitas is also a popular style, played generally on Christmas, typical of Zulia State.

From 1931, the club won five consecutive Italian league championships (Italian scudetto). The national songs are mainly from the llanos area and its environment, so is the case of the Alma Llanera (by Pedro Elias Gutierrez and Rafael Bolivar), Florentino y el Diablo (by Alberto Arvelo Torrealba) and Caballo Viejo (by Simón Díaz). In 1923, the Agnelli family (owners of Fiat) gained control of the club, and built a private stadium in Villar Perosa (near Turin) and a complete series of facilities and services. The national musical instrument is the cuatro. The team won a previous version of the national league titles as early as 1905, but did not win their second until 1926. Autoctonal music styles are sort of a crisol of the Venezuelan cultural inheritages, most noted in groups like Un Solo Pueblo and Serenata Guayanesa. was founded in November 1897 by students from Massimo D'Azeglio Lyceum, in a "legendary" bench in one of Turin's boulevard, Re Umberto boulevard. Venezuelan architecture examples are the National Pantheon, the Baralt Theatre, the Teatro Teresa Carreño,and the General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge.

Juventus F.C. The great architect of the Venezuelan Modern era was Carlos Raúl Villanueva, who designed and built the Universidad Central de Venezuela, (World Heritage Site) and its Aula Magna. This arrangement will end after the 2004–05 season, when Torino Calcio will open a new ground of its own. Other philosophers and intellectuals, like Laureano Vallenilla Lanz and José Gil Fortoul, along with many other writers, sustained the theory of the Venezuelan positivism. The club's stadium is the 69,041-seat Stadio Delle Alpi, which it currently shares with Torino Calcio. Another great poet and humanist was Andrés Bello, besides being and educator and an intellectual. When the club decided to change these, it was decided to import kits in the red of Nottingham Forest, but a mix-up by the supplier meant that the team got the Notts County black and white instead. Major writers and novelists are Rómulo Gallegos, Teresa de la Parra, Arturo Uslar Pietri, Adriano González León, Miguel Otero Silva and Mariano Picón Salas.

Originally the team played in pink shirts (pink being the cheapest material available) with a black tie. Although mainly focused on narrative, poets figure with great importance, being Andrés Eloy Blanco the most famous of them, aside Fermín Toro. The team gets its black-and-white striped kits from English side Notts County. Following the rise of political literature during the Independence War, was the Romanticism, the first important genre in the region, whose great exponent was Juan Vicente González. The team typically plays in black-and-white striped shirts and black shorts (but for decades in white shorts), and is nicknamed la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady), bianconeri (black-and-white's), zebre (zebras), or deprecatively gobbi (humpbacks) by the opponents. Venezuelan literature began developing soon after Spanish conquest, and it was dominated by Spanish culture and thinking. Juventus are widely regarded as one of the world's top clubs. Some very remarkable Venezuelan artists include Arturo Michelena, Cristóbal Rojas, Armando Reverón, Jesús-Rafael Soto, Carlos Cruz-Diez (who both contributed greatly to kinetic art), and Manuel Cabré.

It competes in Serie A. Modernism took over in the 20th century. Juventus Football Club (Latin for Youth, pronounced yoo-VEHN-toos) is one of Italy's oldest and greatest football clubs, based in Turin, Piedmont. Firstly dominated by religious motives, in the late 19th century changed to historical and heroic representations, led by Martín Tovar y Tovar. Robert Kovac. Venezuelan art is gaining attention within and outside the country. David Trézéguet. Aboriginal culture was subsequently assimilated by Spaniards; over the years, the hybrid culture had diversified by region.

Mauro Camoranesi. Before this period, indigenous cultural manifestations were expressed in art (petroglyphs), crafts, architecture (shabonos) and social organization. Lilian Thuram. The Venezuelan culture comes from a wide variety of heritages, mainly of the indigenous populations, Spanish and African provenance, dating from the Colony. Fabio Cannavaro. ^[1]. Zlatan Ibrahimović. Around 4% of the population adheres to other faiths.

Pavel Nedvěd. 96% of the population is at least nominally Roman Catholic. Patrick Vieira. The national and official language is Spanish, but numerous indigenous languages also exist (Wayu, Pemon, Warao, etc), as do languages introduced by immigrants. Emerson. While almost half of Venezuela's land area lies south of the Orinoco river, this region contains only 5% of the population. Gianluca Zambrotta. About 85% of the population live in urban areas in the northern portion of the country.

Gianluigi Buffon. The historically present Amerindians, Spanish colonists and Africans were joined by Italians, Portuguese, Arabs, Germans, and others from neighbouring countries in South America during waves of immigration in the 20th century. Alen Boksic. The Venezuelan people comprise a rich combination of heritages. Paolo Montero.
. Edgar Davids. Since December 2005, Venezuela is a member of Mercosur, joining with Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, although it has yet to finalize policy changes in order to gain voting rights.

Filippo Inzaghi. The idea itself (an international oil cartel) was the initiative of Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, who proposed it as a response to low domestic and international oil prices in August 1960. Christian Vieri. Venezuela is one of the five founding members of OPEC. Antonio Conte. Venezuela also depends highly on the agricultural sector; both coffee and cocoa are crops with major potential for export-led growth. Fabrizio Ravanelli. The oil sector operates through the government-owned Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), which among other things owns the US-based distributor CITGO, which has 14,000 service stations in the US.

Alessandro Del Piero. The petroleum sector dominates the economy, accounting for roughly a third of Venezuela's GDP, around 80% of export earnings, and more than half of government revenues. Angelo Di Livio. (more). Roberto Baggio. Venezuela is one of the seventeen megadiverse countries, for the great number of animal and vegetable species that habitate there. Gianluca Vialli. Other major cities include Maracaibo, Barquisimeto, Valencia, Maracay, and Ciudad Guayana.

Zinédine Zidane. The capital, Caracas is also the country's largest city. Didier Deschamps. The local climate is tropical and generally hot and humid, though more moderate in the highlands. Ciro Ferrara. Other important rivers are the Caroní and the Apure. Angelo Peruzzi. The Orinoco River is the largest and most important river of the country, originating one of the biggest watersheds in Latin America.

Paolo Rossi. The last geographical region is the Deltaic System forms a pantanous triangle, covering Delta Amacuro State, with the Atlantic platform branching off the coast. Marco Tardelli. The Insular Region is formed by the Nueva Esparta State and the Federal Dependencies. Franco Causio. Under it, is the South Orinoco Region (the Guianas, above described). Gaetano Scirea. The Llanos Region involves a third part of the country's area, above the Orinoco River.

Antonio Cabrini. The Central Range is tied up with the coast and the hills surrounding Caracas, while the Eastern Range, separated from the Central by the Gulf of Cariaco, covers all of Sucre State and northern Monagas. Claudio Gentile. The Coro System, a mountainous block in the northern occidental territory, is the fount of several sierras and valleys. Dino Zoff. The Lake Maracaibo region comprehends the lowlands near the Gulf of Venezuela. Andreas Möller. The country can also be divided into nine geographical areas, some corresponding to the natural regions, one being the Andes Range.

Stefan Reuter. This is a classical division, however. Thomas Häßler. To the south are found the dissected Guiana Highlands, home to Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall, and the northern edge of Amazonia. Jürgen Kohler. The centre of the country is characterised by extensive plains known as the llanos that stretch from the Colombian border to the river delta of the Orinoco east. Michael Laudrup. Venezuela is home to a wide variety of landscapes, such as the north-easternmost extensions of the Andes mountains in the northwest and along the northern Caribbean coast, of which the highest point is the Pico Bolívar at 5,007 m.

Stefano Tacconi. The country is also divided into ten administrative regions (regiones administrativas), the administrative regions were established by presidential decrees. Liam Brady. Venezuela is subdivided into 23 states (estados), a Capital District (Distrito Capital) correspondent to the city of Caracas, and the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales). Michel Platini. government, via institutions such as the National Endowment for Democracy and the United States Agency for International Development, has provided opposition groups with monetary support. Zbigniew Boniek. - - The Chávez administration has so far presented no evidence supporting these accusations, however, although it has been documented that the U.S.

Franco Causio. of being involved in plots to kill him and to destabilize his government with terrorist actions. Pietro Anastasi. - President Chávez and members of his government have repeatedly accused the U.S. Giuseppe Furino. A day earlier, officials discovered 24 kilos of C-4 and various weapons and grenades in Zulia state, in western Venezuela. Fabio Capello. Authorities later explained that the explosion was caused by C-4 plastic explosive.

Antonello Cuccureddu. The night before the election, an explosion destroyed a part of the oil pipeline that supplies Venezuela’s Paraguaná oil refining complex, one of the largest in the world. Roberto Bettega. - - The explosion of two small devices known in Venezuela as "niple," a few days before the election, and the sabotage of a major oil pipeline on election eve were part of the plan, said the lawmakers. Roberto Boninsegna. It is worth noting that this announcement was not made by any of the State's judicial bodies, but by the aforementioned group of congresspeople, who presented the alleged physical evidence to the media. Helmut Haller. The recordings allegedly included the voices of various retired officers who were involved in the April 2002 events and are currently being sought by the police.

Luis Del Sol. According to the lawmakers, the CIA supported this plan. José Altafini. They presented recordings allegedly involving active and retired dissident military officers talking about causing 15,000 deaths, chaos, and attacks on government institutions. John Charles. - - On December 9, 2005, National Assembly President Nicolas Maduro, MVR party leader Cilia Flores, and National Assembly Vice President Pedro Carreño claimed that Venezuelan state intelligence forces thwarted a plot to destabilize Venezuela during last Sunday’s parliamentary election. Omar Sivori. Re-elected MVR congressman, and current Assembly president Nicolás Maduro, has proposed to make voting mandatory in response to December's abstention.

Giampiero Boniperti. If we compare the voter turnout with the most recent election, which included the opposition (the August 2005 municipal elections), the abstention campaign accounted for only a 6 per cent increase in citizens who chose not to vote (69 per cent to 75 per cent). Ermes Muccinelli. The argument that the level of turnout calls into question the legitimacy of the elections would, if applied to any US "off-year" election, de-legitimize many congressional, municipal and gubernatorial elections. Carlo Parola. His critics argue that the election is illegitimate, since a parliament majority of 65% elected by 25% of eligible voters cannot truly represent the electorate. Felice Borel. Chávez condemned the boycott as an attempt, largely backed by the United States, to destabilize both his government and its reforms as well as the election.

Giovanni Ferrari. This gives Chavez extremely broad latitude to enact his social and economic policies, and his overwhelming majority in the legislature allows him to easily draft amendments to Venezuela's constitution. Luis Monti. Venezuela now no longer has a coherent, elected political opposition to Chavez's Bolivarian Revolution. Raimundo Orsi. Chávez’s party, the Movement for the Fifth Republic (MVR), won 114 or 68% of the 167 seats in the new National Assembly, with the rest going to allied parties. Umberto Caligaris. In the elections on December 4th 2005, the six parties in the Chávez alliance received 21% support of the electoral universe of 13.9 million voters or approximately 2.9 million votes (official results have not been released, but it is estimated that 25% of voters participated, with the opposition parties effectively having less than 1% of the votes).

Virginio Rosetta. In the 2000 elections, the Chavez Fifth Republic Movement won control of the National Assembly with 17% or 1.98 million votes of the electoral universe of 11.7 million voters (56.50% of registered voters participated). Giampiero Combi. This party received 1.24 million votes. First team in Europe to win Champions League/Cup Winners Cup/UEFA Cup. Historical figures of voter support for the winners of the parliamentary elections: in 1998, the Democratic Action Party won control of the then Congress with 11.24% of voter support (or 24.09% of cast ballots, with the remaining opposition parties taking 51.15% of the vote) from an electoral universe of approximately 10.9 million voters (52.70% of voters participated). 1985, 1996. As a result of the partial boycott and the opinion polls, these parliamentary elections were marked by a low voter turnout of 25% (estimated 3 out of 14 million registered voters), compared to an historical turnout figure of around 45% in such elections, parliamentary elections being held separately from presidential elections.

Intercontinental Cups: 2