Jay-Z

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Shawn Corey Carter, also known as Jay-Z, Jigga, and Jay-Hova (a play on Jehovah later shortened to Hova, or Young Hov) (born December 4, 1969, Brooklyn, New York) is a rap/hip hop performer and record label executive. He was one of the most popular and successful rappers of the late 1990s and early 2000s and one of the founders of Roc-a-Fella Records, a successful hip-hop label which also launched the careers of Beanie Sigel, Kanye West, Memphis Bleek, Young Gunz, Freeway, and others. Known for his metaphoric lines, freestyling abilities, crafty word play, and blending of street and popular hip hop, Jay-Z became one of the most respected rappers in the music industry before announcing his retirement from recording in 2004. Jay-Z was later appointed the president and CEO of Def Jam Recordings, after Roc-a-Fella was sold to the company. As of 2005, he is estimated to be worth around $320 million [1].

Early career

Originally from the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn, New York, Carter was abandoned by his father Adnis Reeves when he was twelve years old and he was consequently raised by his mother Gloria. As a young man, he claims to have been caught up in selling drugs on the streets of New York in the Marcy Projects. He was known as "Jazzy" in his neighborhood, a nickname which eventually became his stage name, "Jay-Z." The name Jay-Z is also a homage to his musical partner Jaz-O (a.k.a., the Jaz) as well as to the J-Z subway lines that go from Manhattan to Brooklyn. Jay-Z can be heard on several of The Jaz's early recordings including The Originators and Hawaiian Sophie. His career had a jump start when he battled a rapper by the name of Zai. The battle caught the eye of many record labels, as Jay-Z was able to hold his own against Zai.

He briefly attended high school in Trenton, New Jersey. He dropped out, but is still remembered there for his rhyming. It was said that his involvement in dealing drugs ended after he was shot at three times (he was not hit) in a dispute with another dealer, after which he became more serious about music as a profession. After several unsuccessful attempts to launch a career--first with Jaz-O, and then as part of a group called Original Flavor--Jay-Z co-founded Roc-a-Fella Records with partners Damon Dash and Kareem “Biggs” Burke. His debut album Reasonable Doubt was released in 1996 to considerable acclaim within the hip hop community, and included four charting singles: "Ain't No Nigga" (with Foxy Brown), "Can't Knock the Hustle" (with Mary J. Blige), "Dead Presidents" and "Feelin' It."

Commercial success

In 1997, Jay-Z's follow-up, In My Lifetime, Vol. 1, peaked at #3 on the Billboard album charts, and helped establish his career and mainstream success. In spite of the success, Jay-Z's image was tarnished by what his core audience perceived as pandering to mainstream audiences with a more pop-friendly sound. So Jay-Z released The Streets Is Watching, a straight-to-video movie that showed that Jay was still as hard as ever. The next year, Jay-Z released Vol. 2: Hard Knock Life, continuing this evolution towards a pop-oriented market. Hard Knock Life debuted at #1 on the Billboard Charts and stayed there for five weeks on its way to selling over 5 million records. It included several huge singles, including "Can I Get A..." (featuring Ja Rule and Roc-a-Fella artist Amil), "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)," "Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originators '99)" (featuring Big Jaz and Amil), "It's Alright", Produced by Mahogany (Dr. Dre, Mariah Carey and Jadakiss) and "Money Ain't a Thang" (with Jermaine Dupri). Vol. 2 was what established Jay-Z as one of the best rappers to emerge from the post Biggie-Tupac era along with Nas, who would later have a very important part in Jay-Z's career.

In 1999, Jay-Z released Vol. 3: Life and Times of S. Carter (debuted #1), which was another big hit in spite of continued criticism for his pop-oriented sound, and a large roster of collaborators that many felt crowded out Jay-Z himself. His next album, The Dynasty: Roc La Familia (debuted #1), was originally intended as a collaboration album with many guests from Roc-a-Fella's roster, including Beanie Sigel, Memphis Bleek and Amil, as well as Scarface, Just Blaze, R. Kelly, Kanye West, The Neptunes and Snoop Dogg.

2001's The Blueprint (debuted #1) is considered by many to be one of hip hop's classic albums. Released on September 11, 2001, the album managed to debut at #1, selling more than 450,000 albums in its first week despite being overshadowed by the September 11 attacks. Although it never surpassed Reasonable Doubt's status in the hip hop community, The Blueprint contained a balanced blend of soulful samples that had both street credibility and mainstream appeal, recieving recognition from both audiences. Eminem was the only guest artist on the album, producing and rapping on the track "Renegade." The Blueprint also includes "Izzo (HOVA)," a top ten hit, and "Takeover," a song which puts on blast rivals Prodigy of Mobb Deep and Nas. The latter responded to Jay-Z with both an underground single entitled "Stillmatic" and a track, "Ether," on his 2001 LP "Stillmatic". Stillmatic was seen as another classic album, recieving the coveted 5 mic rating from The Source, and the pair's resulting rivalry became one of the most talked-about subjects in the hip hop community. The feud between Jay-Z and Nas escalated, with Jay-Z even challenging Nas to a one-time $1,000,000 MC battle that never took place, but the two MCs ended their rivalry peacefully in 2005 in Jay-Z's "I Declare War" concert, in which they both performed hit songs from their respective careers.

Two side projects followed The Blueprint: a late 2001 MTV Unplugged album called Jay-Z: Unplugged (debuted #6) (featuring The Roots as Jay-Z's backing band), and a collaborative album with R. Kelly, The Best of Both Worlds (debuted #1), in 2002. Jay-Z's next solo album was 2002's The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (debuted #1), a sprawling double-album which included the Top 10 single "'03 Bonnie & Clyde," a duet with girlfriend, Beyoncé Knowles of Destiny's Child. The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse was later reissued in a single-disc version, The Blueprint 2.1, which retained half of the tracks from the double-album.

Recent years

In 2003, Jay-Z toured with 50 Cent, Busta Rhymes and Sean Paul while finishing work on what was announced as his final album, The Black Album (debuted #1). The album featured the Top 10 singles "Change Clothes" and "Dirt Off Your Shoulder," one of a number of Jay-Z singles produced by Timbaland. The Black Album featured many respected producers including Rick Rubin and Kanye West who has now distinguished himself as a popular (although sometimes criticized) rapper in his own right. The Black Album was an autobiographic album which took Jay-Z "from Marcy to Madison Square."

In 2004, an a capella special edition of The Black Album (which sported a red CD cover) was released with the intention of allowing others to create remixes. The most controversial of the ensuing remixes was by DJ Danger Mouse, entitled "The Grey Album." It combined the a capella version with instrumental samples of The Beatles' White Album. DJ Danger Mouse was sent a cease and desist order from EMI, The Beatles' record company, due to illegal sampling. As a result, many copies were destroyed and an original is now a rare find. And for those still displeased with the gimmickry, there were plenty of fabulous all-new creations on remix albums like 9th Wonder’s The Black Remixes, Kevin Brown’s The Brown Album and Kardinal Offishall and Hugh "MC Son" Ryan’s The Black Jays Album.


On November 25, 2003, Jay-Z held a legendary concert at Madison Square Garden, which would later be the focus of his film Fade to Black. This concert was his "retirement party." All proceeds went to charity. Other performers included The Roots, Missy Elliott, Memphis Bleek, Beanie Siegel, Freeway, Mary J. Blige, Beyonce, Twista, Ghostface Killah, Foxy Brown, Pharrell and R. Kelly with special appearances by Voletta Wallace and Afeni Shakur, the mothers of Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac Shakur. The concert was viewed the culmination of one of the greatest rap careers of all time and was the first all rap concert that Madison Square Garden allowed in years.

Jay-Z and R. Kelly released a follow up to their Best of Both Worlds album in October 2004 entitled Unfinished Business (debuted #1), which includes 11 previously unreleased tracks by the duo. This release was timed to coincide with the Best of Both Worlds Tour, which played half of its dates before R. Kelly was booted off the tour in November 2004 after his unpredictable and unprofessional behavior. The tour was then changed to "Jay-Z and Friends" and completed its run with artists such as P. Diddy, Mary J. Blige, T.I., Busta Rhymes, and fellow members of the ROC accompanying Jay-Z.

On June 18, 2004, Jay-Z appeared live with the legendary rock band Phish as part of their farewell tour at KeySpan Park in Brooklyn, performing two songs with the band while the audience sang along - a defining moment of Jay-Z's popularity.

On November 30, 2004, Jay-Z released Collision Course, a collaboration with Linkin Park. It features remixes of songs from the rock band's two studio albums, Meteora and Hybrid Theory; and also several from the rapper's albums including his latest, The Black Album. It debuted at #1 in the US Billboard Album Charts, #12 in Australia and #38 in the UK. The lead single "Numb/Encore" debuted at #14 in the UK, and remained on the charts for nearly six months.

On January 3, 2005, Jay-Z was appointed the new President and CEO of Def Jam Recordings. Damon Dash had left Roc-a-Fella Records in late 2004 to pursue other ventures; the label will be retained as a Def Jam imprint.

On July 2, 2005, Jay-Z made an appearance at Live 8 with Linkin Park performing songs from Collision Course and the song "Public Service Announcement".

On October 27, 2005, Jay-Z performed at New York's Power 105.1 annual concert, Powerhouse. He had previously announced that he would "declare war" on other rappers taking subliminal shots at him. Surprisingly, he ended his famous beef with Nas, bringing him on stage to do the chorus to Jay-Z's song, "Dead Presidents." Nas also performed songs of his own. Also present on stage was P. Diddy and The Lox, who had a simmering beef relating to The Lox departure from Bad Boy Records. Rappers Freeway and Beanie Sigel jumped on stage as well, along with Kanye West, Sauce Money, Paul Wall, Teairra Mari, Young Jeezy, T.I., Peedi Crack, and Memphis Bleek. The last time Jay-Z declared war, he went at Nas and Prodigy of Mobb Deep on the song "Takeover" at Hot 97's annual concert Summer Jam. Jay-Z also performed for Philadelphia radio station Power 99 on October 28, at the Wachovia Center.

In December 2005, it was reported that wrestler Diamond Dallas Page filed a lawsuit against Jay-Z for illegally adopting the "Diamond Cutter" symbol as his own. Currently Jay-Z is working on his new label Roc-A-Fella West (the west coast branch of Roc-A-Fella records) and his new artist Immense. There is also heavy speculation that he may come out his "retirement" to record & release a new album in 2006, 10 years after his 1st album was released. However, this is only speculation as nothing has been confirmed or denied, though Kanye West 'let it slip' that he is producing for Jay-Z in '06 on MTV's New Years show.

In January 2006, rapper Cam'ron released a song titled "You Got to Love It", attacking Jay-Z. He claims incorrectly that Jay-Z was born in 1968, making him 37 years old as of 2006, and he insulted Jay-Z's fashion faux-paus of wearing open-toe sandals with jeans. Cam'ron also suggests Jay-Z stole Kanye West, Roc-A-Fella and the Rocawear clothing line from Damon Dash's new entertainment company. The allegations claim that beef arose when Damon Dash wanted to appoint Cam'ron as Roc-A-Fella's vice-president in Jay's absence. Jay-Z declared in USA Today that Cam'ron is using the record as a "ploy" to sell records and that the song is "trash." As of January 25, 2006, Jay-Z stated that he was torn about whether he will officially respond with a track of his own.

Business interests

Apart from being President and CEO of Def Jam Recordings, Jay-Z is also one of the owners and founders of the Roc-A-Fella empire, which includes Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc-La-Familia, Roc-A-Fella Films and Rocawear, a clothing brand established in 1999. Just recently Jay-Z bought out co-founder Damon Dash for an estimated $30 million in the Rocawear clothing line, in addition to developing his own S. Carter high-end clothing line. Roc-A-Fella also distributes "Armadale," a Scottish vodka, in the U.S. Jay-Z is a part owner of the New Jersey Nets NBA team, and is rumored to be one of the franchise owners interested in relocating the team to Brooklyn. In September 2005, he was reported in English media as considering a takeover of Arsenal F.C., an English football team. He also co-owns The 40/40 Club, an upscale sports bar which started in New York, NY and has since expanded to Atlantic City, NJ, with plans for locations in Miami and Atlanta. Carter also has a line of Reebok sneakers called The S.Carter Collection, which hold the record for fastest selling Reebok shoe in history and made him the first non-athlete to have a signature line of sneakers. In the spring of 2005, he introduced his collaboration with Swiss luxury-watch maker Audemars Piguet.

Jay-Z is at heart a true entrepreneur, like his fellow hip-hop-moguls-turned-friends Russell Simmons and Sean "Diddy" Combs, who also have business holdings such as record companies and clothing lines. He redirected the hip hop culture from hooded sweatshirts and baggy jeans to buttons ups and crisp jeans, and received GQ's International Man of the Year award.

"Biting" Accusations

Jay-Z has been accused of "biting", or stealing, lyrics from other artists.*[[2]] In the song Ether, for instance, Nas accuses Jay-Z of stealing lyrics from the Notorious B.I.G., who he cites as a rap legend and Jay-Z's apparent friend. Jay-Z has also been accused of stealing the idea for the song "99 Problems" from Ice-T, who had a very similar song. Some people, however, see this simply as quotations paying homage to deceased rappers (including The Notorious B.I.G. and Big L among others) and prominent hip hop pioneers (i.e. Slick Rick). Jay-Z vehemently denies these accusations, addressing them in the song What More Can I Say on The Black Album: "I'm not a biter/ I'm a writer/ For myself and others/ I say a B.I.G. verse I'm only biggin up my brother". Though these accusations have increased over the past few years, they do not poise as a major issue in the hip hop community, nor have they damaged Jay-Z’s status as a hip hop icon. However, very recently hip-hop artist Cam'ron has released a track called 'I'm not a Writer' that features many samples of Jay-Z's music and the original music that Jay-Z was lyrically influenced by. It remains for the hip-hop community to weigh the merits of this track and decide if Jay-Z was in-fact 'biting' or merely paying homage to other hip-hop artists.

Grammy Award history

Discography

For a complete list of albums and singles, see: Jay-Z discography

Top Ten US and UK Singles

The following singles reached the Top Ten on either the US or UK pop charts:

  • 1997: "I'll Be" (Foxy Brown feat. Jay-Z) #7 US, #9 UK
  • 1998: "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)" #11 US, #2 UK
  • 1999: "Heartbreaker" (Mariah Carey feat. Jay-Z) #1 US, #5 UK
  • 2000: "Big Pimpin'" (feat. UGK) #1 US, #3 UK
  • 2000: "I Just Wanna Luv U (Give It 2 Me) (feat. Pharrell Williams) #11 US
  • 2001: "Fiesta" (R. Kelly feat. Jay-Z) #6 US, #23 UK
  • 2001: "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)" #8 US, #21 UK
  • 2002: "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (feat. Beyoncé Knowles) #1 US, #2 UK
  • 2003: "Excuse Me Miss" (feat. Pharrell Williams) #8 US, #17 UK
  • 2003: "Crazy in Love" (Beyoncé Knowles feat. Jay-Z) #1 US, #1 UK
  • 2003: "Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke)" (Panjabi MC feat. Jay-Z) #33 US, #5 UK
  • 2003: "Frontin'" (Pharrell Williams feat. Jay-Z) #5 US, #6 UK
  • 2003: "Change Clothes" (feat. Pharrell Williams) #10 US, #32 UK
  • 2004: "Dirt Off Your Shoulder" #5 US

Albums

  • 1996: Reasonable Doubt #23 US (Platinum)
  • 1996: Streets Is Watching Soundtrack (Gold)
  • 1997: In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 #3 US (Platinum)
  • 1998: Vol. 2: Hard Knock Life #1 US (5x Platinum)
  • 1999: Vol. 3: Life and Times of S. Carter #1 US (3x Platinum)
  • 2000: The Dynasty: Roc La Familia #1 US (3x Platinum)
  • 2001: The Blueprint #1 US (3x Platinum), #30 UK
  • 2001: Jay-Z: Unplugged (Performed Live with The Roots) #31 US (Gold)
  • 2002: The Best of Both Worlds (with R. Kelly) #1 US (Platinum), #37 UK
  • 2002: The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (halved and reissued as The Blueprint 2.1 in 2003) #1 US (3x Platinum), #23 UK (The Blueprint 2); #17 US (The Blueprint 2.1) (Gold)
  • 2003: The Black Album #1 US (3x Platinum), #34 UK
  • 2004: Unfinished Business (with R. Kelly) #1 US, #61 UK (Gold)
  • 2004: Collision Course (with Linkin Park) #1 US ( Platinum), #15 UK

Underground Releases & Remixes

  • 2004: The Brown Album By Kev Brown
  • 2004: The Grey Album By DJ Danger Mouse
  • 2004: The White Album By Kno of Cunninlynguists
  • 2004: The Silver Album Rjd2 Mash-up Remix By Bazooka Joe
  • 2004: Black Is Back By 9th Wonder
  • 2004: The Black Album (Pete Rock Remix) blended by Quo
  • 2004: The Remix As S. Carter
  • 2005: Moment Of Clarity [Single] [Remix] By Dave Jonsen

Aliases

  • H.O.V.A.
  • Hov
  • Hovito
  • Iceberg Slim
  • Jay
  • Jazzy
  • Jigga
  • Jigga Man
  • President Carter
  • S. Carter
  • S Dot
  • Shawn Carter
  • Young Hov'
  • God MC
  • ROC

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The following singles reached the Top Ten on either the US or UK pop charts:. Disney's ABC network bought rights to the show, courtesy of Grammnet (of Paramount, owned by former Cheers star Kelsey Grammar). For a complete list of albums and singles, see: Jay-Z discography. In the fall of 2005, he was in negotiations to star in a teleivison sitcom that is loosely based on his upbringing as the youngest of three in a large Greek-American family of New York. It remains for the hip-hop community to weigh the merits of this track and decide if Jay-Z was in-fact 'biting' or merely paying homage to other hip-hop artists.
. However, very recently hip-hop artist Cam'ron has released a track called 'I'm not a Writer' that features many samples of Jay-Z's music and the original music that Jay-Z was lyrically influenced by. His set list included well-known songs he did in the past, from Hedwig and the Angry Inch[8], Rent, Jesus Christ Superstar[9], and American Idol.

Though these accusations have increased over the past few years, they do not poise as a major issue in the hip hop community, nor have they damaged Jay-Z’s status as a hip hop icon. Before the album release date, he performed in four live shows in Manila, Philippines and New Jersey, USA. verse I'm only biggin up my brother". He is also working on an upcoming solo album. Jay-Z vehemently denies these accusations, addressing them in the song What More Can I Say on The Black Album: "I'm not a biter/ I'm a writer/ For myself and others/ I say a B.I.G. He only took a temporarily leave of absence, returning after he was the seventh finalist voted off. Slick Rick). Contrary to what was portrayed in the fourth season debut, he did not quit his band.

and Big L among others) and prominent hip hop pioneers (i.e. Maroulis currently fronts the hard rock band, Pray For the Soul of Betty, based in New York. Some people, however, see this simply as quotations paying homage to deceased rappers (including The Notorious B.I.G. Mr. Jay-Z has also been accused of stealing the idea for the song "99 Problems" from Ice-T, who had a very similar song. Maroulis later recorded a studio version of the track for Killer Queen: A Tribute to Queen[7], which was released on August 9, 2005 on Queen's label, Hollywood Records, a division of Universal. Jay-Z has been accused of "biting", or stealing, lyrics from other artists.*[[2]] In the song Ether, for instance, Nas accuses Jay-Z of stealing lyrics from the Notorious B.I.G., who he cites as a rap legend and Jay-Z's apparent friend. His rendition of the Queen classic "Bohemian Rhapsody" also earned him the praise of judges, including the usually harsh Simon Cowell.

He redirected the hip hop culture from hooded sweatshirts and baggy jeans to buttons ups and crisp jeans, and received GQ's International Man of the Year award. Maroulis' was featured on the American Idol Season 4: The Showstoppers compilation with "My Funny Valentine" on the American Idol RCA record label, a division of Sony BMG. Jay-Z is at heart a true entrepreneur, like his fellow hip-hop-moguls-turned-friends Russell Simmons and Sean "Diddy" Combs, who also have business holdings such as record companies and clothing lines. Less than a week before his elimination, Maroulis's pre-Idol band, Pray For The Soul Of Betty, announced the May 10 release of their epynomic debut of their pre-recorded, self-produced audio compact disc on their own record label, Baby Julius, through a distribution deal with Koch[6]. In the spring of 2005, he introduced his collaboration with Swiss luxury-watch maker Audemars Piguet. His sixth-place ouster surprised some afficionados, including a tearful Paula Abdul. Carter also has a line of Reebok sneakers called The S.Carter Collection, which hold the record for fastest selling Reebok shoe in history and made him the first non-athlete to have a signature line of sneakers. Maroulis, who received over 35 million votes over the course of the season, was voted off American Idol after he performed Nickelback's "How You Remind Me" during the 2000's music round.

He also co-owns The 40/40 Club, an upscale sports bar which started in New York, NY and has since expanded to Atlantic City, NJ, with plans for locations in Miami and Atlanta. On April 27, 2005, Mr. In September 2005, he was reported in English media as considering a takeover of Arsenal F.C., an English football team. Throughout Idol, Maroulis was compared alongside another rocker, Bo Bice. Jay-Z is a part owner of the New Jersey Nets NBA team, and is rumored to be one of the franchise owners interested in relocating the team to Brooklyn. He was the first contestant of the season supported by the Vote for the Worst online campaign[5] before the campaign switched focus to Scott Savol, as a result of fan complaints. Roc-A-Fella also distributes "Armadale," a Scottish vodka, in the U.S. In August 2004, upon an ex-girlfriend's suggestion, Maroulis traveled to Washington DC to audition for the television show American Idol.

Carter high-end clothing line. Since Idol, Maroulis is now represented by the Creative Artists Agency. Just recently Jay-Z bought out co-founder Damon Dash for an estimated $30 million in the Rocawear clothing line, in addition to developing his own S. Since he had no agent representing him, he was allowed on the show American Idol. Apart from being President and CEO of Def Jam Recordings, Jay-Z is also one of the owners and founders of the Roc-A-Fella empire, which includes Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc-La-Familia, Roc-A-Fella Films and Rocawear, a clothing brand established in 1999. His role as Roger was non- equity. Jay-Z declared in USA Today that Cam'ron is using the record as a "ploy" to sell records and that the song is "trash." As of January 25, 2006, Jay-Z stated that he was torn about whether he will officially respond with a track of his own. After graduating the Conservatory, Maroulis trained as a director's apprentice at the Williamstown theatre festival[3] in Boston and toured in the Broadway international touring of Rent as the lead role Roger Davis[4].

The allegations claim that beef arose when Damon Dash wanted to appoint Cam'ron as Roc-A-Fella's vice-president in Jay's absence. He has a cavalcade of off-Broadway roles from the Conservatory, along with a series of independent films. Cam'ron also suggests Jay-Z stole Kanye West, Roc-A-Fella and the Rocawear clothing line from Damon Dash's new entertainment company. Maroulis competed on the dating show Elimidate[2] and was an extra in NBC's Law and Order: SVU and the WB's Astro Boy. He claims incorrectly that Jay-Z was born in 1968, making him 37 years old as of 2006, and he insulted Jay-Z's fashion faux-paus of wearing open-toe sandals with jeans. Many years prior to Idol, Mr. In January 2006, rapper Cam'ron released a song titled "You Got to Love It", attacking Jay-Z. He moved on to The Boston Conservatory as a young adult, receiving his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 2002, majoring in musical theater with a minor in voice performance from Berklee College of Music.

However, this is only speculation as nothing has been confirmed or denied, though Kanye West 'let it slip' that he is producing for Jay-Z in '06 on MTV's New Years show. He graduated from Ramapo High School in 1993. There is also heavy speculation that he may come out his "retirement" to record & release a new album in 2006, 10 years after his 1st album was released. By age eleven he studied the trumpet at Eisenhower Middle School and later sang in high school garage bands (i.e, Lady Rain). Currently Jay-Z is working on his new label Roc-A-Fella West (the west coast branch of Roc-A-Fella records) and his new artist Immense. At that time he developed an interest in music education: following his older brother's lead who was performing in professional bands and pursuing a career in the record business; being influenced by the piano; and exposed to records his family listened to[1]. In December 2005, it was reported that wrestler Diamond Dallas Page filed a lawsuit against Jay-Z for illegally adopting the "Diamond Cutter" symbol as his own. Maroulis was 5 years old his family moved to Wyckoff, New Jersey, a very affluent suburb of New York City.

Jay-Z also performed for Philadelphia radio station Power 99 on October 28, at the Wachovia Center. When Mr. The last time Jay-Z declared war, he went at Nas and Prodigy of Mobb Deep on the song "Takeover" at Hot 97's annual concert Summer Jam. They also have 20 cousins. Rappers Freeway and Beanie Sigel jumped on stage as well, along with Kanye West, Sauce Money, Paul Wall, Teairra Mari, Young Jeezy, T.I., Peedi Crack, and Memphis Bleek. Maroulis (born 1968) is a New York schoolteacher. Diddy and The Lox, who had a simmering beef relating to The Lox departure from Bad Boy Records. Older brother Athanasios Demetrios Maroulis (born 1964) is a record producer and sister Anastacia P.

Also present on stage was P. Maroulis (born 1938). Surprisingly, he ended his famous beef with Nas, bringing him on stage to do the chorus to Jay-Z's song, "Dead Presidents." Nas also performed songs of his own. Maroulis was born in Brooklyn, New York to Greek parents, James Constantine Maroulis and Constance P. He had previously announced that he would "declare war" on other rappers taking subliminal shots at him. . On October 27, 2005, Jay-Z performed at New York's Power 105.1 annual concert, Powerhouse. The lead vocalist of the hard rock band Pray For The Soul Of Betty, he was a finalist on the fourth season of the reality television series American Idol.

On July 2, 2005, Jay-Z made an appearance at Live 8 with Linkin Park performing songs from Collision Course and the song "Public Service Announcement". Constantine James Maroulis (born September 17, 1975 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American rock singer (tenor), actor, and writer. Damon Dash had left Roc-a-Fella Records in late 2004 to pursue other ventures; the label will be retained as a Def Jam imprint. (Bauhaus) and Killing Joke members on later albums. On January 3, 2005, Jay-Z was appointed the new President and CEO of Def Jam Recordings. They also collaborated with David J. The lead single "Numb/Encore" debuted at #14 in the UK, and remained on the charts for nearly six months. Spahn Ranch toured throughout the Northern American continent with various other Industrial/Gothic music groups.

It debuted at #1 in the US Billboard Album Charts, #12 in Australia and #38 in the UK. His brother, Athan Maroulis joined the Industrial music group Spahn Ranch in 1993. It features remixes of songs from the rock band's two studio albums, Meteora and Hybrid Theory; and also several from the rapper's albums including his latest, The Black Album. Attended Eisenhower Middle, Ramapo High, Boston Conservatory, Berklee. On November 30, 2004, Jay-Z released Collision Course, a collaboration with Linkin Park. Placed sixth in American Idol. On June 18, 2004, Jay-Z appeared live with the legendary rock band Phish as part of their farewell tour at KeySpan Park in Brooklyn, performing two songs with the band while the audience sang along - a defining moment of Jay-Z's popularity. Lead singer of Pray For The Soul Of Betty.

Blige, T.I., Busta Rhymes, and fellow members of the ROC accompanying Jay-Z. Fluent in Greek and English [citation needed]. Diddy, Mary J. Born in Brooklyn, raised in Wyckoff. The tour was then changed to "Jay-Z and Friends" and completed its run with artists such as P. Zodiac: Rabbit. Kelly was booted off the tour in November 2004 after his unpredictable and unprofessional behavior. Sign: Virgo.

This release was timed to coincide with the Best of Both Worlds Tour, which played half of its dates before R. Eyes: Brown. Kelly released a follow up to their Best of Both Worlds album in October 2004 entitled Unfinished Business (debuted #1), which includes 11 previously unreleased tracks by the duo. Nationality: American. Jay-Z and R. Ethnicity: Greek. The concert was viewed the culmination of one of the greatest rap careers of all time and was the first all rap concert that Madison Square Garden allowed in years. Hair: Dark Brown.

and Tupac Shakur. Height: 6 '3 " (190 cm). Kelly with special appearances by Voletta Wallace and Afeni Shakur, the mothers of Notorious B.I.G. Blige, Beyonce, Twista, Ghostface Killah, Foxy Brown, Pharrell and R. Other performers included The Roots, Missy Elliott, Memphis Bleek, Beanie Siegel, Freeway, Mary J.

This concert was his "retirement party." All proceeds went to charity.
On November 25, 2003, Jay-Z held a legendary concert at Madison Square Garden, which would later be the focus of his film Fade to Black. And for those still displeased with the gimmickry, there were plenty of fabulous all-new creations on remix albums like 9th Wonder’s The Black Remixes, Kevin Brown’s The Brown Album and Kardinal Offishall and Hugh "MC Son" Ryan’s The Black Jays Album. As a result, many copies were destroyed and an original is now a rare find.

DJ Danger Mouse was sent a cease and desist order from EMI, The Beatles' record company, due to illegal sampling. The most controversial of the ensuing remixes was by DJ Danger Mouse, entitled "The Grey Album." It combined the a capella version with instrumental samples of The Beatles' White Album. In 2004, an a capella special edition of The Black Album (which sported a red CD cover) was released with the intention of allowing others to create remixes. The Black Album was an autobiographic album which took Jay-Z "from Marcy to Madison Square.".

The Black Album featured many respected producers including Rick Rubin and Kanye West who has now distinguished himself as a popular (although sometimes criticized) rapper in his own right. The album featured the Top 10 singles "Change Clothes" and "Dirt Off Your Shoulder," one of a number of Jay-Z singles produced by Timbaland. In 2003, Jay-Z toured with 50 Cent, Busta Rhymes and Sean Paul while finishing work on what was announced as his final album, The Black Album (debuted #1). The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse was later reissued in a single-disc version, The Blueprint 2.1, which retained half of the tracks from the double-album.

Jay-Z's next solo album was 2002's The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (debuted #1), a sprawling double-album which included the Top 10 single "'03 Bonnie & Clyde," a duet with girlfriend, Beyoncé Knowles of Destiny's Child. Kelly, The Best of Both Worlds (debuted #1), in 2002. Two side projects followed The Blueprint: a late 2001 MTV Unplugged album called Jay-Z: Unplugged (debuted #6) (featuring The Roots as Jay-Z's backing band), and a collaborative album with R. The feud between Jay-Z and Nas escalated, with Jay-Z even challenging Nas to a one-time $1,000,000 MC battle that never took place, but the two MCs ended their rivalry peacefully in 2005 in Jay-Z's "I Declare War" concert, in which they both performed hit songs from their respective careers.

Stillmatic was seen as another classic album, recieving the coveted 5 mic rating from The Source, and the pair's resulting rivalry became one of the most talked-about subjects in the hip hop community. The latter responded to Jay-Z with both an underground single entitled "Stillmatic" and a track, "Ether," on his 2001 LP "Stillmatic". Eminem was the only guest artist on the album, producing and rapping on the track "Renegade." The Blueprint also includes "Izzo (HOVA)," a top ten hit, and "Takeover," a song which puts on blast rivals Prodigy of Mobb Deep and Nas. Although it never surpassed Reasonable Doubt's status in the hip hop community, The Blueprint contained a balanced blend of soulful samples that had both street credibility and mainstream appeal, recieving recognition from both audiences.

Released on September 11, 2001, the album managed to debut at #1, selling more than 450,000 albums in its first week despite being overshadowed by the September 11 attacks. 2001's The Blueprint (debuted #1) is considered by many to be one of hip hop's classic albums. Kelly, Kanye West, The Neptunes and Snoop Dogg. His next album, The Dynasty: Roc La Familia (debuted #1), was originally intended as a collaboration album with many guests from Roc-a-Fella's roster, including Beanie Sigel, Memphis Bleek and Amil, as well as Scarface, Just Blaze, R.

Carter (debuted #1), which was another big hit in spite of continued criticism for his pop-oriented sound, and a large roster of collaborators that many felt crowded out Jay-Z himself. 3: Life and Times of S. In 1999, Jay-Z released Vol. 2 was what established Jay-Z as one of the best rappers to emerge from the post Biggie-Tupac era along with Nas, who would later have a very important part in Jay-Z's career.

Vol. Dre, Mariah Carey and Jadakiss) and "Money Ain't a Thang" (with Jermaine Dupri). It included several huge singles, including "Can I Get A..." (featuring Ja Rule and Roc-a-Fella artist Amil), "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)," "Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originators '99)" (featuring Big Jaz and Amil), "It's Alright", Produced by Mahogany (Dr. Hard Knock Life debuted at #1 on the Billboard Charts and stayed there for five weeks on its way to selling over 5 million records.

2: Hard Knock Life, continuing this evolution towards a pop-oriented market. The next year, Jay-Z released Vol. So Jay-Z released The Streets Is Watching, a straight-to-video movie that showed that Jay was still as hard as ever. In spite of the success, Jay-Z's image was tarnished by what his core audience perceived as pandering to mainstream audiences with a more pop-friendly sound.

1, peaked at #3 on the Billboard album charts, and helped establish his career and mainstream success. In 1997, Jay-Z's follow-up, In My Lifetime, Vol. Blige), "Dead Presidents" and "Feelin' It.". His debut album Reasonable Doubt was released in 1996 to considerable acclaim within the hip hop community, and included four charting singles: "Ain't No Nigga" (with Foxy Brown), "Can't Knock the Hustle" (with Mary J.

After several unsuccessful attempts to launch a career--first with Jaz-O, and then as part of a group called Original Flavor--Jay-Z co-founded Roc-a-Fella Records with partners Damon Dash and Kareem “Biggs” Burke. It was said that his involvement in dealing drugs ended after he was shot at three times (he was not hit) in a dispute with another dealer, after which he became more serious about music as a profession. He dropped out, but is still remembered there for his rhyming. He briefly attended high school in Trenton, New Jersey.

The battle caught the eye of many record labels, as Jay-Z was able to hold his own against Zai. His career had a jump start when he battled a rapper by the name of Zai. Jay-Z can be heard on several of The Jaz's early recordings including The Originators and Hawaiian Sophie. He was known as "Jazzy" in his neighborhood, a nickname which eventually became his stage name, "Jay-Z." The name Jay-Z is also a homage to his musical partner Jaz-O (a.k.a., the Jaz) as well as to the J-Z subway lines that go from Manhattan to Brooklyn.

As a young man, he claims to have been caught up in selling drugs on the streets of New York in the Marcy Projects. Originally from the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn, New York, Carter was abandoned by his father Adnis Reeves when he was twelve years old and he was consequently raised by his mother Gloria. . As of 2005, he is estimated to be worth around $320 million [1].

Jay-Z was later appointed the president and CEO of Def Jam Recordings, after Roc-a-Fella was sold to the company. Known for his metaphoric lines, freestyling abilities, crafty word play, and blending of street and popular hip hop, Jay-Z became one of the most respected rappers in the music industry before announcing his retirement from recording in 2004. He was one of the most popular and successful rappers of the late 1990s and early 2000s and one of the founders of Roc-a-Fella Records, a successful hip-hop label which also launched the careers of Beanie Sigel, Kanye West, Memphis Bleek, Young Gunz, Freeway, and others. Shawn Corey Carter, also known as Jay-Z, Jigga, and Jay-Hova (a play on Jehovah later shortened to Hova, or Young Hov) (born December 4, 1969, Brooklyn, New York) is a rap/hip hop performer and record label executive.

ROC. God MC. Young Hov'. Shawn Carter.

S Dot. Carter. S. President Carter.

Jigga Man. Jigga. Jazzy. Jay.

Iceberg Slim. Hovito. Hov. H.O.V.A.

2005: Moment Of Clarity [Single] [Remix] By Dave Jonsen. Carter. 2004: The Remix As S. 2004: The Black Album (Pete Rock Remix) blended by Quo.

2004: Black Is Back By 9th Wonder. 2004: The Silver Album Rjd2 Mash-up Remix By Bazooka Joe. 2004: The White Album By Kno of Cunninlynguists. 2004: The Grey Album By DJ Danger Mouse.

2004: The Brown Album By Kev Brown. 2004: Collision Course (with Linkin Park) #1 US ( Platinum), #15 UK. Kelly) #1 US, #61 UK (Gold). 2004: Unfinished Business (with R.

2003: The Black Album #1 US (3x Platinum), #34 UK. 2002: The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (halved and reissued as The Blueprint 2.1 in 2003) #1 US (3x Platinum), #23 UK (The Blueprint 2); #17 US (The Blueprint 2.1) (Gold). Kelly) #1 US (Platinum), #37 UK. 2002: The Best of Both Worlds (with R.

2001: Jay-Z: Unplugged (Performed Live with The Roots) #31 US (Gold). 2001: The Blueprint #1 US (3x Platinum), #30 UK. 2000: The Dynasty: Roc La Familia #1 US (3x Platinum). Carter #1 US (3x Platinum).

3: Life and Times of S. 1999: Vol. 2: Hard Knock Life #1 US (5x Platinum). 1998: Vol.

1 #3 US (Platinum). 1997: In My Lifetime, Vol. 1996: Streets Is Watching Soundtrack (Gold). 1996: Reasonable Doubt #23 US (Platinum).

2004: "Dirt Off Your Shoulder" #5 US. Pharrell Williams) #10 US, #32 UK. 2003: "Change Clothes" (feat. Jay-Z) #5 US, #6 UK.

2003: "Frontin'" (Pharrell Williams feat. Jay-Z) #33 US, #5 UK. 2003: "Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke)" (Panjabi MC feat. Jay-Z) #1 US, #1 UK.

2003: "Crazy in Love" (Beyoncé Knowles feat. Pharrell Williams) #8 US, #17 UK. 2003: "Excuse Me Miss" (feat. Beyoncé Knowles) #1 US, #2 UK.

2002: "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" (feat. 2001: "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)" #8 US, #21 UK. Jay-Z) #6 US, #23 UK. Kelly feat.

2001: "Fiesta" (R. Pharrell Williams) #11 US. 2000: "I Just Wanna Luv U (Give It 2 Me) (feat. UGK) #1 US, #3 UK.

2000: "Big Pimpin'" (feat. Jay-Z) #1 US, #5 UK. 1999: "Heartbreaker" (Mariah Carey feat. 1998: "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)" #11 US, #2 UK.

Jay-Z) #7 US, #9 UK. 1997: "I'll Be" (Foxy Brown feat.