The Nightmare Before ChristmasTim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) is a stop-action animated musical film about the inhabitants of Halloween Town who take over Christmas one year, directed by stop-motion animator Henry Selick. The film is loosely based on drawings and a poem by Tim Burton, and he served as co-producer. He did not direct the film as is sometimes believed, but he was still heavily involved. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures, a film studio owned by the Walt Disney Company, after the main Walt Disney Pictures division balked at some of the darker content. SynopsisSpoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.The film centers around Jack Skellington, the much adored leader of Halloween Town. Although Jack is loved and respected by the townspeople, he feels that there is something unknown to him that is missing from his life. One day while wandering in the woods with his dog zero, Jack discovers a circle of trees unlike anything that he has seen before. Each tree has a door on it representing a different holiday. When Jack opens the Christmas door he is sucked into the wonderful world of Christmas Town. Jack is mesmerized by the color and cheerfulness of the holiday, and realizes that this is exactly what he has been searching for. When Jack returns to Halloween Town he locks himself in his home and performs countless experiments to try and better understand Christmas Town. Soon Jack calls a meeting in Town Hall and reveals his plans to takeover Christmas. All of the townspeople pitch in to create their own twisted version of the holiday. Sally, a close friend and admirer of Jack, tries to warn him that she thinks it is a bad idea to take over something he knows nothing about, but Jack is too wrapped in his fantasies to listen. In order to successfully take over Christmas, Jack enlists the help of a trio of misfits named Lock, Shock, and Barrel to kidnap Santa Claus. The children take him to a villainous monster named Oogie Boogie. On Christmas Eve, Jack embarks on his makeshift sleigh flanked by skeleton reindeers and his ghost dog, Zero. Jack's scary and sometimes dangerous presents put the people in the real world in a panic and they begin to call the police with reports of attacking Christmas toys and an imposter Santa Claus. In not too long, Jack is targeted by the military and shot down. At the same time, Sally goes to try and rescue Santa Claus but is captured by Oogie Boogie and the two are in risk of their lives. When Jack finds himself and his sleigh crashed in a graveyard and his vision of Christmas wrecked, he realizes that he is the Pumpkin King and that he should stick to what he knows best, namely Halloween. In order to salvage Christmas Jack hurries back to Halloween Town and confronts Oogie Boogie. After Jack destroys Oogie, revealing him to be nothing more that a burlap monster full of bugs, Santa Claus hurries to deliver the correct presents and save Christmas. Once Santa has delivered all the presents he brings the Christmas spirit to Halloween Town, including snow, and the citizens are amazed by the new sensations. Finally, Sally reveals her true feelings to Jack and in the end of the movie the two begin a relationship. LegacyWhen the movie originally was released it failed to live up to expectations and was considered a flop. However, when it was released on video a new audience began to discover it and slowly it began to grow a cult following. The same studio that produced Nightmare later created another stop motion movie based on the Roald Dahl book, James and the Giant Peach (1996), though it did not receive the same amount of success. In 2005, Tim Burton returned to the media of stop motion with his new film, Corpse Bride. MerchandisingCurrently, 'Nightmare Before Christmas' has become one of the most sucessful franchises in terms of selling merchandise, and the film has developed a group of very dedicated collectors. Much of the original merchandise has become highly collectible and rare. In the past few years many retail stores like Hot Topic have obtained the rights to sell products and have flooded the market with what some believe to be cheap and uninspired merchandise. Technical data
Starfield Creations Cast (voices)
On the soundtrack album, Patrick Stewart voices the opening narrative poem. A second poem, also read by Stewart, is included before the "End Credits" music; in this passage, Santa Claus describes a visit he made to Halloween Town many years after the events of the film. Haunted Mansion HolidayFor the past five years, the Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland in California and Japan have received a Nightmare Before Christmas themed overlay, called Haunted Mansion Holiday, for their Haunted Mansion attractions. The attractions are closed in October each year for themes to be completely overhauled, and open until January of the next year. The attraction generally has a one night opening event each year that includes special guests, a dinner, special merchandise, and a ride through the attraction, although the Happiest Celebration on Earth halted that in Disneyland in 2005. Starting in 2001, the ride has included a score that was written specifically for the ride by film composer Danny Elfman. There has been a great deal of speculation recently that 2006 will be last year for the event, allegedly at Tim Burton's request. Video gamesA video game based on the original movie was released in 2005. The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge is an action/adventure game developed by Capcom from Japan for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox systems. Intended to be a sequel to the movie, the game features the return of all the well-known characters in a new and arguably darker story with upgraded versions of the movie's songs. In the story, Jack leaves Halloween Town to satisfy his curiosity, but during his absence, Oogie Boogie is reconstructed and by the time Jack returns he has taken over Halloween Town and tricked its people into thinking Jack has abandoned them. Now Jack has to stop Oogie Boogie's evil plans as he attempts to take over the other holiday worlds, and the 'real' world. The game features controls similar to Devil May Cry. The game features a weapon known as a 'Soul Robber'. In the game you get other costumes such as "Pumpkin King," and "Santa Jack".
Halloween Town also appears as one of the worlds in the Square Enix/Disney Kingdom Hearts video game series (in fact, it was the movie's first official video game appearance). In this game, Jack tries to create an artificial heart so he can control the Heartless for use in his "Heartless Halloween," but the plan goes awry when Oogie Boogie (who was one of the Disney villains allied with Maleficent) steals the heart, ingests it, and tries to use it to control the Heartless for his own purposes. Jack then teams up with Sora and the others to stop Oogie Boogie's plans. Jack can also join Sora's party whenever they are in Halloween Town. Kingdom Hearts II follows the movie plot, where Jack tries to take over Santa Claus' place on Christmas. Trading Card GameSometime during 2005, a card game, titled The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG, was released. Released were starter decks and a base set. In March 2006, there will be a new set, called Christmas Town, and a Tournament Kit released. This page about jack skellington includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about jack skellington News stories about jack skellington External links for jack skellington Videos for jack skellington Wikis about jack skellington Discussion Groups about jack skellington Blogs about jack skellington Images of jack skellington |
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In March 2006, there will be a new set, called Christmas Town, and a Tournament Kit released. Today, Cancun once more lives and remains an attractive option to local and foreign tourists from all over the world. Released were starter decks and a base set. It was estimated that Cancun will be completely ready to face the demanding vacationist wave on December 2005. Sometime during 2005, a card game, titled The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG, was released. People from all social strata helped carry water bottles to donate money in special bank accounts that principal banks created. Kingdom Hearts II follows the movie plot, where Jack tries to take over Santa Claus' place on Christmas. The people's response was immediate and impresionant. Jack can also join Sora's party whenever they are in Halloween Town. to aid people who suffered. Jack then teams up with Sora and the others to stop Oogie Boogie's plans. There was an exhaustive campaign by the media that featured public figures, including the President Vicente Fox, actors, musicians, etc. In this game, Jack tries to create an artificial heart so he can control the Heartless for use in his "Heartless Halloween," but the plan goes awry when Oogie Boogie (who was one of the Disney villains allied with Maleficent) steals the heart, ingests it, and tries to use it to control the Heartless for his own purposes. American actor Mel Gibson donated an important amount of money to help the people in distress. Halloween Town also appears as one of the worlds in the Square Enix/Disney Kingdom Hearts video game series (in fact, it was the movie's first official video game appearance). reconstruction has been possible. Finklestein, and others--to both stop Oogie and save Halloween. However, thanks to the aid and support of local and state governments, the federal government, the Red Cross, and civil associations. With these creepy wheels set in motion, it will be up to Jack and his friends--including characters such as Zero, Sally, Dr. Many houses were devastated, and many jobs were lost. Jack soon discovers that these nasty insects are under the control of Oogie Boogie, who's looking to take over Halloween himself. It is estimated that after Wilma left Cancun, the local tourist industry lost over US $15 Million daily. The game's plot will kick off with the invasion of some unusual bugs in Halloween Town. All the Airport and Harbor Operations were cancelled between October 21 to the 25 due to the worst weather conditions. The side-scrolling adventure game centers around the first time Jack faced off against his nemesis, Oogie Boogie, to eventually become the Pumpkin King. Thousands of local and foreign tourists were hosted in improvised refuges. The Pumpkin King is a side-scrolling action platformer in which you'll control Jack Skellington and use a number of different weapons to fight enemies and traverse obstacles. Once the storm left the peninsula, some of the beautiful beaches of Cancun had been washed away. The opposite of the Playstation and Xbox versions, the GBA game works as a prequel to the movie. It has been estimated that 95% of the tourism infrastructure was seriously damaged. In the game you get other costumes such as "Pumpkin King," and "Santa Jack". At least three deaths have been reported, numerous people have disappeared, and the insured damage is estimated at between US$5 and US$8 billion. The game features a weapon known as a 'Soul Robber'. Wilma made several landfalls, with the most destructive effects felt in the Yucatán Peninsula, particularly in Cancun. The game features controls similar to Devil May Cry. The hurricane began accelerating in the early morning hours of October 23, exiting the northeastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula and entering the Gulf of Mexico as a Category 2 storm. Now Jack has to stop Oogie Boogie's evil plans as he attempts to take over the other holiday worlds, and the 'real' world. Some portions of the Yucatán Peninsula experienced hurricane force winds for well over 24 hours. In the story, Jack leaves Halloween Town to satisfy his curiosity, but during his absence, Oogie Boogie is reconstructed and by the time Jack returns he has taken over Halloween Town and tricked its people into thinking Jack has abandoned them. The eye slowly drifted northward, with the center passing just to the west of Cancún, Quintana Roo. Intended to be a sequel to the movie, the game features the return of all the well-known characters in a new and arguably darker story with upgraded versions of the movie's songs. Portions of the island of Cozumel experienced the calm eye of Wilma for several hours with some blue skies and sunshine visible at times. The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge is an action/adventure game developed by Capcom from Japan for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox systems. The hurricane's eye first passed over the island of Cozumel, and then made an official landfall near Playa del Carmen in the state of Quintana Roo at around midnight on October 22 EDT with winds near 140 mph. A video game based on the original movie was released in 2005. On October 21, Hurricane Wilma made landfall on Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, with winds in excess of 150 mph. There has been a great deal of speculation recently that 2006 will be last year for the event, allegedly at Tim Burton's request. At its peak, it was the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Atlantic basin and the tenth most intense globally, with the lowest atmospheric pressure ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere of 882 millibars (26.05 inHg) at sea level, exceeding the record previously held by Hurricane Gilbert that also impacted the Peninsula of Yucatán some years ago. Starting in 2001, the ride has included a score that was written specifically for the ride by film composer Danny Elfman. It was also the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, beating the records set by the 1960 and 1961 seasons. The attraction generally has a one night opening event each year that includes special guests, a dinner, special merchandise, and a ride through the attraction, although the Happiest Celebration on Earth halted that in Disneyland in 2005. Wilma was the twenty-first named storm, twelfth hurricane, and sixth major hurricane of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The attractions are closed in October each year for themes to be completely overhauled, and open until January of the next year. Cancún is served by Cancún International Airport. For the past five years, the Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland in California and Japan have received a Nightmare Before Christmas themed overlay, called Haunted Mansion Holiday, for their Haunted Mansion attractions. Mayan dialects are also spoken between some workers and people born in the Yucatán peninsula. A second poem, also read by Stewart, is included before the "End Credits" music; in this passage, Santa Claus describes a visit he made to Halloween Town many years after the events of the film. The main language in Cancún is Spanish, although English is widely spoken throughout the tourist areas. On the soundtrack album, Patrick Stewart voices the opening narrative poem. Here and there in the hotel zone are some ancient ruins. Starfield Creations. Cancún's hotel zone also has an interactive aquarium where visitors can see the marine diversity of the area, swim with dolphins and feed sharks. In the past few years many retail stores like Hot Topic have obtained the rights to sell products and have flooded the market with what some believe to be cheap and uninspired merchandise. The temperatures are typically between 26°C and 36°C (78.8°F and 96.8°F). Much of the original merchandise has become highly collectible and rare. The temperature of the city is warm, moderated by the marine breeze which circulates through its avenues. Currently, 'Nightmare Before Christmas' has become one of the most sucessful franchises in terms of selling merchandise, and the film has developed a group of very dedicated collectors. International brands in Downtown area are Radisson Hacienda Cancún, Best Western Plaza Caribe, Oasis America. In 2005, Tim Burton returned to the media of stop motion with his new film, Corpse Bride. There are also many clubs for all types of people, including gay clubs like Karamba or Glow, but the hotels are more accessible to all types of travelers, including some with lower rates. The same studio that produced Nightmare later created another stop motion movie based on the Roald Dahl book, James and the Giant Peach (1996), though it did not receive the same amount of success. Downtown Cancún gives us a different aspect. However, when it was released on video a new audience began to discover it and slowly it began to grow a cult following. The drinking age in Mexico is 18; while in the United States, it is 21. When the movie originally was released it failed to live up to expectations and was considered a flop. For just about all of these students, drinking alcohol is usually the reason why they come to Cancún. Finally, Sally reveals her true feelings to Jack and in the end of the movie the two begin a relationship. Around March and April, Cancún experiences a flood of college students (usually from the United States) who travel to Cancún to party. Once Santa has delivered all the presents he brings the Christmas spirit to Halloween Town, including snow, and the citizens are amazed by the new sensations. Downtown is home to less expensive places to shop like Walmart, Comercial Mexicana and Soriana, not to mention several flea markets like the one in the hotel zone. After Jack destroys Oogie, revealing him to be nothing more that a burlap monster full of bugs, Santa Claus hurries to deliver the correct presents and save Christmas. The hotel zone tends to be rather expensive as it is aimed at visitors and relies on the all inclusive hotels to keep them all in this area allowing prices to soar. In order to salvage Christmas Jack hurries back to Halloween Town and confronts Oogie Boogie. The hotel zone is one of the most exclusive internationally, with upmarket restaurants, bars, and the like which have catered for quite a number of the rich and famous. When Jack finds himself and his sleigh crashed in a graveyard and his vision of Christmas wrecked, he realizes that he is the Pumpkin King and that he should stick to what he knows best, namely Halloween. Four million visitors arrive each year in an average of 190 flights daily. At the same time, Sally goes to try and rescue Santa Claus but is captured by Oogie Boogie and the two are in risk of their lives. In Cancún there are about 140 hotels with 24,000 rooms and 380 restaurants. In not too long, Jack is targeted by the military and shot down. He discusses this and other issues at length on his website, http://www.cafecancun.com. Jack's scary and sometimes dangerous presents put the people in the real world in a panic and they begin to call the police with reports of attacking Christmas toys and an imposter Santa Claus. "You can see the bottom of the Caribbean off Cancún in satellite photographs," Siegel says. On Christmas Eve, Jack embarks on his makeshift sleigh flanked by skeleton reindeers and his ghost dog, Zero. The underground water table is beginning to show symptoms of contamination, but by the standards of most populated areas in the United States the water is still relatively clean. The children take him to a villainous monster named Oogie Boogie. Although approximately 75% of the city has public sewer lines, many homes rely on septic tanks. In order to successfully take over Christmas, Jack enlists the help of a trio of misfits named Lock, Shock, and Barrel to kidnap Santa Claus. Sewage treatment is another danger point, he says. Sally, a close friend and admirer of Jack, tries to warn him that she thinks it is a bad idea to take over something he knows nothing about, but Jack is too wrapped in his fantasies to listen. There has obviously been environmental damage and the situation could deteriorate rapidly, he reports, but at present (February 2005) Cancún's main problem is a breakdown of garbage collection and disposal as a result of political conflicts that will hopefully be solved by a new administration elected February 6, 2005. All of the townspeople pitch in to create their own twisted version of the holiday. Although some environmentalists claim that Cancún is an environmental disaster, Siegel says that is not true. Soon Jack calls a meeting in Town Hall and reveals his plans to takeover Christmas. The city Cancun and its flourishing tourism industry were heavily damaged by Hurricane Wilma, which hit the area on October 22, 2005. When Jack returns to Halloween Town he locks himself in his home and performs countless experiments to try and better understand Christmas Town. A growing number are from the rest of America and Europe. Jack is mesmerized by the color and cheerfulness of the holiday, and realizes that this is exactly what he has been searching for. Most 'cancunenses' here are from Yucatán and other Mexican states. When Jack opens the Christmas door he is sucked into the wonderful world of Christmas Town. The city has grown rapidly over the past thirty years to become a city of approximately 750,000 residents, covering the former island and the nearby mainland. Each tree has a door on it representing a different holiday. Even outlets of restaurant chains such as McDonald's and Domino's Pizza are Mexican-owned. One day while wandering in the woods with his dog zero, Jack discovers a circle of trees unlike anything that he has seen before. They do not usually own the hotels themselves. Although Jack is loved and respected by the townspeople, he feels that there is something unknown to him that is missing from his life. Some observers believe that the resort is foreign-owned because they are confused by the hotel operating companies, which are international companies that supply administration and marketing services. The film centers around Jack Skellington, the much adored leader of Halloween Town. The figure is close to 100% for the mainland. . Despite initial skepticism that forced the Mexican government to finance the first eight hotels, Cancún soon attracted investors from all over the world, but approximately 70% of the Hotel Zone properties are owned by Mexicans, many of them local residents, Siegel says. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures, a film studio owned by the Walt Disney Company, after the main Walt Disney Pictures division balked at some of the darker content. Siegel who was the translator of Fernando Martí's "Cancun, Fantasy of Bankers," municipal authorities have struggled to provide public services for the constant influx of people, as well as to control squatters and irregular developments, which now occupy an estimated ten to fifteen percent of the mainland area on the fringes of the city, he says. He did not direct the film as is sometimes believed, but he was still heavily involved. Unfortunately, the original very sensible master plan was repeatedly modified and, on the mainland, often ignored. The film is loosely based on drawings and a poem by Tim Burton, and he served as co-producer. Development of Cancun started in 1970 and grew rapidly in the 1980s. Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) is a stop-action animated musical film about the inhabitants of Halloween Town who take over Christmas one year, directed by stop-motion animator Henry Selick. The belief that Cancun means "nido de viboras" (nest of snakes) is modern folklore, according to according to long-time resident Jules Siegel, author of the Cancun User's Guide. Ken Page: Oogie Boogie. It is probable that some Yucatecan or Mexican Mayanist wrote the name as Cancu'en, which was turned into Cancún by someone at the predecessor of Fonatur, the Mexican government tourism development fund that created Cancun. Paul Reubens: Lock. The romanization of Mayan words varies, but it is common to use an apostrophe to indicate a kind of glottal stop. Glenn Shadix: Mayor. Cancuen refers to a snake totem, usually identified with Kukulcan or Quetzalcoatl (the Plumed Serpent). Finklestein. There's also a site in Guatemala called Cancuen. William Hickey: Dr. The earliest known reference to Cancun called it Cancuen. Catherine O'Hara: Sally, Shock. In the case of a two-syllable word, you would only use an accent to indicate that the stress falls on the first syllable, as in López. Danny Elfman: Jack Skellington (singing), Barrel, The Clown with the tearawayface. In Spanish, the accent usually falls on the second syllable. Chris Sarandon: Jack Skellington (speaking). The Spanish is not really correct either. MPAA rating: PG. This is probably a result of the fact that English-language type faces available in the early days of Cancun did not have accented characters, or the operators did not know how to access them because the keyboard codes were different from the ones they were accustomed to using. Runtime: 76 minutes. Although many international publications now spell Cancun as Cancún, in the area itself it is usually Cancún in Spanish and Cancun in English. Genre: animation, fantasy, satire, musical. On the opposite side of the island from the Caribbean Sea is Nichupte Lagoon, which is used for boat and snorkelling tours of the area. Specifications: Technicolor, 35 mm 1.66:1 (colours, Dolby digital sound). A causeway was built to link Cancun to the mainland, and an international airport was built, along with what was at first a model city for workers, complete with housing, schools and medical facilities. American picture. The government of Mexico decided to develop a tourist resort on Cancun, which was originally financed by a USD $27 million loan from the Inter-American Development Bank. Released on: October 13, 1993. In the early 1950s Cancun was an almost unpopulated and undeveloped island just off the Caribbean Sea coast of the Yucatán peninsula, home to three caretakers of a coconut plantation and small Pre-Columbian ruins of the Maya civilization. Music by: Danny Elfman. The mainland downtown commercial section (Cancún City), connected to the island by two bridges, has broad avenues lined with whitewashed shops, restaurants, and hotels. Written by: Caroline Thompson and Michael McDowell. Cancún is divided into two parts: The narrow 23-kilometer-long (14-mile) island section (Cancún Island) is lined with modern beachfront hotels surrounded by the Bahía de Mujeres (Bay of Women), the Caribbean Sea, and the Nichupte and Bojorquez lagoons. Directed by: Henry Selick. The beaches are almost 100 percent limestone; the porous quality of the limestone makes for cool sand even under the intense tropical sun. Title: The Nightmare Before Christmas. The average temperature in Cancún is 27° C (80° F) with more than 240 days of sunshine, and rain is rare, with late August through early October being the rainy season. . It is the municipal seat of Benito Juárez municipality and a world renowned tourist resort. Cancún is a coastal city in Mexico's easternmost state, Quintana Roo. Wichita, Kansas, United States. Miami, Florida, United States. |