Helios

This article is about Helios in Greek and Roman mythology. For other uses of Helios, see Helios (disambiguation).


Helios in Greek

In earlier Greek mythology, the sun was personified as a deity called Hêlios (Greek for "the sun"), whom Homer equates with the sun titan Hyperion. Other sources say Helios is Hyperion's son by his sister Theia. Helios was seen driving a fiery chariot across the sky. He has two sisters, the moon goddess Selene and the dawn goddess Eos. Many believe that Apollo becomes the Olympian "sun god", but this idea is mostly based on speculation and assumption. The equivalent of Helios in Roman mythology is Sol.

Greek mythology

The best known story involving Helios is that of his son Phaeton, who drove the sun chariot to his own disaster.

Helios was sometimes referred to with the epithet Helios Panoptes ("the all-seeing").

The names of the horses were Pyrois, Eos, Aethon and Phlegon.

Helios was worshipped throughout the Peloponnesus, and especially on Rhodes (an island he pulled out of the sea), where annual gymnastic tournaments were held in his honor. The Colossus of Rhodes was dedicated to him.

Helios in his Chariot

Helios was often depicted as a haloed youth in a chariot, wearing a cloak and with a globe and a whip. Roosters and eagles were associated with him.

In the Odyssey (book XII), Odysseus and his surviving crew landed on an island, Thrinacia, sacred to the sun god, whom Circe names Hyperion rather than Helios:

There were kept the sacred red Cattle of the Sun. Though Odysseus warned his men not to, they impiously killed and ate some of the cattle. The guardians of the island, Helios' daughters, told their father. Helios destroyed the ship and all the men save Odysseus.

While Heracles traveled to Erytheia to retrieve the cattle of Geryon, he crossed the Libyan desert and was so frustrated at the heat that he shot an arrow at Helios, the sun. Helios begged him to stop and Heracles demanded the golden cup which Helios used to sail across the sea every night, from the west to the east. Heracles used this golden cup to reach Erytheia.

== Greek mythology ==.... The best known story involving Helios is that of his son Phaeton, who drove the sun chariot to his own disaster.

Helios was sometimes referred to with the epithet Helios Panoptes ("the all-seeing").

The names of the horses were Pyrois, Eos, Aethon and Phlegon.

Helios was worshipped throughout the Peloponnesus, and especially on Rhodes (an island he pulled out of the sea), where annual gymnastic tournaments were held in his honor. The Colossus of Rhodes was dedicated to him.

Helios was often depicted as a haloed youth in a chariot, wearing a cloak and with a globe and a whip. Roosters and eagles were associated with him.

In the Odyssey (book XII), Odysseus and his surviving crew landed on an island, Thrinacia, sacred to the sun god, whom Circe names Hyperion rather than Helios:

There were kept the sacred red Cattle of the Sun. Though Odysseus warned his men not to, they impiously killed and ate some of the cattle. The guardians of the island, Helios' daughters, told their father. Helios destroyed the ship and all the men save Odysseus.

While Heracles traveled to Erytheia to retrieve the cattle of Geryon, he crossed the Libyan desert and was so frustrated at the heat that he shot an arrow at Helios, the sun. Helios begged him to stop and Heracles demanded the golden cup which Helios used to sail across the sea every night, from the west to the east. Heracles used this golden cup to reach Erytheia.

Helios and Apollo

Apollo as he appears in Homer, a plague-dealing god with a silver (not golden) bow has no solar features. But by Hellenistic times Apollo had become closely connected with the sun religiously. His epithet Phoebus 'shining' was later applied by Latin poets to the sun-god Sol also, perhaps from such connections as well as from its obvious appropriateness.

The earliest certain reference to Apollo being sometimes identified with the sun god appears in the surviving fragments of Euripides' play Phaethon. The play as a whole seems to have kept Helios separate from Apollo but in a speech near the end (fr 781 N²), Clymene, Phaethon's mother, laments that Helios has destroyed her child, that Helios whom men rightly call Apollo (the name Apollo here understood to mean Apollyon 'Destroyer').

Coin of Roman Emperor Constantine depicting Sol Invictus / Apollo with the legend SOLI INVICTO COMITI, circa 315 AD.

The identification became a commonplace in philosophic texts and appears in the writing of Parmenides, Empedocles, Plutarch and Crates of Thebes among other as well as appearing in some Orphic texts. Pseudo-Eratosthenes writes about Orpheus in Catast 24:

Dionysus and Asclepius are sometimes also identified with this Apollo Helios.

But in mythological texts Apollo and Helios are almost universally kept distinct. The sun-god, the son of Hyperion, with his sun chariot, though often called Phoebus is not called Apollo except in purposeful non-traditional identifications. Roman poets often referred to the sun god as Titan.

It seems to be a modern meta-myth that literary references to Phoebus and his car or to Phoebus and his chariot refer to Phoebus Apollo in the role of sun god, rather than to Helios.

Consorts/Children

  1. Aegle
    1. Charites
      1. Aglaea
      2. Euphrosyne
      3. Thalia
  2. Clymene
    1. Heliades
      1. Aegiale
      2. Aegle
      3. Aetheria
      4. Helia
      5. Merope
      6. Phoebe
      7. Dioxippe
    2. Phaeton
  3. Merope
    1. Phaeton
  4. Neaera
    1. Phaethusa
    2. Lampetia
  5. Rhodus
    1. Elektryo
    2. Heliadae
      1. Ochimus
      2. Cercaphus
      3. Macareus
      4. Actis
      5. Tenages
      6. Triopas
      7. Candalus
  6. Perse
    1. Aegea
    2. Aeetes
    3. Calypso
    4. Circe
    5. Pasiphae
    6. Perses

Epitheta

  • Terpsimbrotos

This page about helios includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about helios
News stories about helios
External links for helios
Videos for helios
Wikis about helios
Discussion Groups about helios
Blogs about helios
Images of helios

It seems to be a modern meta-myth that literary references to Phoebus and his car or to Phoebus and his chariot refer to Phoebus Apollo in the role of sun god, rather than to Helios. Absa is a sponsor of many activities in South Africa, the most recognized of which is the Absa Currie Cup, the domestic rugby tournament held annually. Roman poets often referred to the sun god as Titan. In addition to these, Absa has other subsidiaries operating throughout various parts of Africa, as well as other interests in the banking and property sectors. The sun-god, the son of Hyperion, with his sun chariot, though often called Phoebus is not called Apollo except in purposeful non-traditional identifications. Absa Group Limited is structured into a number of divisions which provide various services:. But in mythological texts Apollo and Helios are almost universally kept distinct. In 2005 Barclays Bank of the United Kingdom purchased a 56.4% stake in Absa, which represents the largest foreign direct investment in the country.

Dionysus and Asclepius are sometimes also identified with this Apollo Helios. The name was changed to Absa Group Limited in 1997. Pseudo-Eratosthenes writes about Orpheus in Catast 24:. The banks each traded under their own names until 1998, when the United, Volkskas, Allied and TrustBank brands were merged into a single brand in 1998. The identification became a commonplace in philosophic texts and appears in the writing of Parmenides, Empedocles, Plutarch and Crates of Thebes among other as well as appearing in some Orphic texts. This was followed in 1992 by acquisition of the Bankorp Group (which included TrustBank and Bankfin). The play as a whole seems to have kept Helios separate from Apollo but in a speech near the end (fr 781 N²), Clymene, Phaethon's mother, laments that Helios has destroyed her child, that Helios whom men rightly call Apollo (the name Apollo here understood to mean Apollyon 'Destroyer'). Amalgamated Banks of South Africa was formed in 1991 through the merger of the United, Allied and Volkskas Groups.

The earliest certain reference to Apollo being sometimes identified with the sun god appears in the surviving fragments of Euripides' play Phaethon. . His epithet Phoebus 'shining' was later applied by Latin poets to the sun-god Sol also, perhaps from such connections as well as from its obvious appropriateness. Based in Johannesburg, it currently employs 33,166 people both locally and internationally. But by Hellenistic times Apollo had become closely connected with the sun religiously. ABSA or Absa) is the largest consumer bank in South Africa. Apollo as he appears in Homer, a plague-dealing god with a silver (not golden) bow has no solar features. The Absa Group Limited (JSE: ASA) (a.k.a.

Heracles used this golden cup to reach Erytheia. Absa Financial Services Limited provides financial services, short- and long-term insurance and wealth management services. Helios begged him to stop and Heracles demanded the golden cup which Helios used to sail across the sea every night, from the west to the east. Absa Bank Limited provides retail, commercial and wholesale banking services as well as asset management services. While Heracles traveled to Erytheia to retrieve the cattle of Geryon, he crossed the Libyan desert and was so frustrated at the heat that he shot an arrow at Helios, the sun. Helios destroyed the ship and all the men save Odysseus.

The guardians of the island, Helios' daughters, told their father. Though Odysseus warned his men not to, they impiously killed and ate some of the cattle. There were kept the sacred red Cattle of the Sun. In the Odyssey (book XII), Odysseus and his surviving crew landed on an island, Thrinacia, sacred to the sun god, whom Circe names Hyperion rather than Helios:.

Roosters and eagles were associated with him. Helios was often depicted as a haloed youth in a chariot, wearing a cloak and with a globe and a whip. The Colossus of Rhodes was dedicated to him. Helios was worshipped throughout the Peloponnesus, and especially on Rhodes (an island he pulled out of the sea), where annual gymnastic tournaments were held in his honor.

The names of the horses were Pyrois, Eos, Aethon and Phlegon. Helios was sometimes referred to with the epithet Helios Panoptes ("the all-seeing"). The best known story involving Helios is that of his son Phaeton, who drove the sun chariot to his own disaster. == Greek mythology ==...

Heracles used this golden cup to reach Erytheia. Helios begged him to stop and Heracles demanded the golden cup which Helios used to sail across the sea every night, from the west to the east. While Heracles traveled to Erytheia to retrieve the cattle of Geryon, he crossed the Libyan desert and was so frustrated at the heat that he shot an arrow at Helios, the sun. Helios destroyed the ship and all the men save Odysseus.

The guardians of the island, Helios' daughters, told their father. Though Odysseus warned his men not to, they impiously killed and ate some of the cattle. There were kept the sacred red Cattle of the Sun. In the Odyssey (book XII), Odysseus and his surviving crew landed on an island, Thrinacia, sacred to the sun god, whom Circe names Hyperion rather than Helios:.

Roosters and eagles were associated with him. Helios was often depicted as a haloed youth in a chariot, wearing a cloak and with a globe and a whip. The Colossus of Rhodes was dedicated to him. Helios was worshipped throughout the Peloponnesus, and especially on Rhodes (an island he pulled out of the sea), where annual gymnastic tournaments were held in his honor.

The names of the horses were Pyrois, Eos, Aethon and Phlegon. Helios was sometimes referred to with the epithet Helios Panoptes ("the all-seeing"). The best known story involving Helios is that of his son Phaeton, who drove the sun chariot to his own disaster. .

The equivalent of Helios in Roman mythology is Sol. Many believe that Apollo becomes the Olympian "sun god", but this idea is mostly based on speculation and assumption. He has two sisters, the moon goddess Selene and the dawn goddess Eos. Helios was seen driving a fiery chariot across the sky.

Other sources say Helios is Hyperion's son by his sister Theia. In earlier Greek mythology, the sun was personified as a deity called Hêlios (Greek for "the sun"), whom Homer equates with the sun titan Hyperion. For other uses of Helios, see Helios (disambiguation).. This article is about Helios in Greek and Roman mythology.

Terpsimbrotos. Perses. Pasiphae. Circe.

Calypso. Aeetes. Aegea. Perse

    .

    Candalus. Triopas. Tenages. Actis.

    Macareus. Cercaphus. Ochimus. Heliadae

      .

      Elektryo. Rhodus

        . Lampetia. Phaethusa.

        Neaera

          . Phaeton. Merope
            . Phaeton.

            Dioxippe. Phoebe. Merope. Helia.

            Aetheria. Aegle. Aegiale. Heliades

              .

              Clymene

                . Thalia. Euphrosyne. Aglaea.

                Charites

                  . Aegle
                    .