Comcast

Comcast Corporation, NASDAQ: CMCSA based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is both the largest cable company and the largest broadband (2nd overall) Internet Service Provider in the United States. They develop broadband cable networks and are involved in electronic retailing and television programming content.

History

Comcast was founded in 1963 by Ralph J. Roberts, Daniel Aaron, and Julian A. Brodsky in Tupelo, Mississippi. The company was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1969, under the name Comcast Corporation from American Cable Systems.

Moving into the area of programming content, Comcast became majority owner of Comcast-Spectacor, Comcast SportsNet (in Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington/Baltimore metro and Sacramento, California), E! Entertainment Television, Style Network, G4, The Golf Channel and OLN (formerly known as Outdoor Life Network) over a period of years. In 2006, Comcast will start a new sports channel in cooperation with Major League Baseball's New York Mets in the greater New York City region.

Comcast also has a variety network known as cn8, or the Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia, New England, and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas, though the channel is also available in New York and Pittsburgh.

The UK division was sold to NTL in 1998. After the sale of their cellular division to SBC Communications of San Antonio and the acquisition of Greater Philadelphia Cablevision in 1999, Comcast and MediaOne announced a $60 billion merger which did not occur until three years later.

The company employs over 70,000 people.

In 2002, Comcast paid the University of Maryland an undisclosed amount for naming rights to the new basketball arena built on the College Park campus, named Comcast Center.

On January 3, 2005, Comcast announced that it would build the Comcast Center. The 975 ft skyscraper will be the tallest building in Philadelphia when it is completed in late 2007.

Acquisitions

Comcast bought 25% of Group W Cable in 1986, doubling their size. Two years later, they bought a 50% share in Storer Communications, Inc. They bought the American Cellular Network Corporation the same year before combining with Metrophone in 1990. Comcast became the third largest cable operator in 1994 following their purchase of Maclean-Hunter's American division. Comcast owned the majority of the electronic retailer QVC from 1995 until 2004 when its share was sold to Liberty Media. Following other acquisitions, Microsoft invested $1 billion in Comcast in 1997.

In 2001, Comcast announced they would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband (AT&T's cable TV service). In 2002 Comcast acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States.

On February 11, 2004, Comcast surprised the media industry by announcing an unsolicited $66 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, a deal that would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world. After rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April. It was later discovered that the deal was mostly for Comcast to acquire one of Disney's most profitable operations, ESPN, in an attempt to expand its sports reach. Comcast has since opted to expand OLN's sports coverage with the Tour de France and the NHL in the short term, while it is still planning on eventually having a national sports network to rival that of ESPN and Rupert Murdoch's planned national version of FSN.

Comcast announced on March 25, 2004 that their new gaming-oriented television network G4 (operated by subsidiary G4 Media, Inc.) would acquire Vulcan Venture's technology-oriented television network TechTV. The deal was finalized on May 10, 2004 - and the two networks became G4techTV on May 28, 2004. On January 11, 2005, Comcast announced that it would drop TechTV from the station's name and again be known as G4.

On April 8, 2005, a partnership led by Comcast and Sony Pictures finalized a deal to acquire MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists, and create an additional outlet to carry MGM/UA's material for cable and Internet distribution.

In April of 2005 Comcast and Time Warner announce plans to buy Adelphia Cable.


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In April of 2005 Comcast and Time Warner announce plans to buy Adelphia Cable. By the end of 2005 several US soldiers had been killed by snipers and roadside bombs in and around Falluja and in January 2006 the US army base located outside Fallujah has come under heavy mortar fire. On April 8, 2005, a partnership led by Comcast and Sony Pictures finalized a deal to acquire MGM and its affiliate studio, United Artists, and create an additional outlet to carry MGM/UA's material for cable and Internet distribution. troops have been reported in the press. On January 11, 2005, Comcast announced that it would drop TechTV from the station's name and again be known as G4. Since the US military operation of November 2004, the number of insurgent attacks has gradually increased in and around the city, and although news reports are often few and far between, several reports of IED attacks on Iraqi and U.S. The deal was finalized on May 10, 2004 - and the two networks became G4techTV on May 28, 2004. Thus, over 150,000 individuals are still living as IDPs in harsh conditions in tent cities outside Fallujah or elsewhere in Iraq.

Comcast announced on March 25, 2004 that their new gaming-oriented television network G4 (operated by subsidiary G4 Media, Inc.) would acquire Vulcan Venture's technology-oriented television network TechTV. Pre-offensive inhabitant figures are unreliable; the nominal population was assumed to have been 200-350,000. Comcast has since opted to expand OLN's sports coverage with the Tour de France and the NHL in the short term, while it is still planning on eventually having a national sports network to rival that of ESPN and Rupert Murdoch's planned national version of FSN. This is also due to the fact that only 10% of the pre-offensive inhabitants had returned as of mid-January, and only 30% as of the end of March 2005 [4]. It was later discovered that the deal was mostly for Comcast to acquire one of Disney's most profitable operations, ESPN, in an attempt to expand its sports reach. Reconstruction is only progressing slowly and mainly consists of clearing rubble from heavily-damaged areas and reestablishing basic utility services. After rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April. According to Mike Marqusee of Iraq Occupation Focus writing in the Guardian [3], "Falluja's compensation commissioner has reported that 36,000 of the city's 50,000 homes were destroyed, along with 60 schools and 65 mosques and shrines".

On February 11, 2004, Comcast surprised the media industry by announcing an unsolicited $66 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, a deal that would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world. According to the NBC [2], 9,000 homes were destroyed, thousands more were damaged and of the 32,000 compensation claims only 2,500 have been paid as of April 14, 2005. In 2002 Comcast acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States. William Brown [1]. In 2001, Comcast announced they would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband (AT&T's cable TV service). Col. Following other acquisitions, Microsoft invested $1 billion in Comcast in 1997. US officials report that "more than half of Fallujah's 39,000 homes were damaged, and about 10,000 of those were destroyed" while compensation amounts to 20 percent of the value of damaged houses, with an estimated 32,000 homeowners eligible, according to Marine Lt.

Comcast owned the majority of the electronic retailer QVC from 1995 until 2004 when its share was sold to Liberty Media. Residents were allowed to return to the city in mid-December after undergoing biometric identification, provided they wear their ID cards all the time. Comcast became the third largest cable operator in 1994 following their purchase of Maclean-Hunter's American division. This led to a failed US attempt to recapture control of the city in Operation Vigilant Resolve, a siege of the city called Operation Plymouth Rock and a successful recapture of the city, resulting in the death of over 1,000 insurgent fighters, in November 2004 called Operation Phantom Fury. They bought the American Cellular Network Corporation the same year before combining with Metrophone in 1990. These acts were videotaped by journalists and broadcast worldwide. Two years later, they bought a 50% share in Storer Communications, Inc. A crowd of militants and townsfolk, estimated to number over a thousand, beat and dragged the burnt corpses behind automobiles, then hanged the dismembered remains from the girders of Fallujah's bridge over the Euphrates River.

Comcast bought 25% of Group W Cable in 1986, doubling their size. Their bodies were then mutilated and burned. The 975 ft skyscraper will be the tallest building in Philadelphia when it is completed in late 2007. company Blackwater USA were dragged from their vehicle and killed. On January 3, 2005, Comcast announced that it would build the Comcast Center. In a highly publicized attack on March 31, 2004, four private military contractors from the U.S. In 2002, Comcast paid the University of Maryland an undisclosed amount for naming rights to the new basketball arena built on the College Park campus, named Comcast Center. A protest against the killings two days later was also fired upon by US troops resulting in two more deaths.

The company employs over 70,000 people. Soldiers stationed at the roof of the building opened fire upon the crowd following the discharge of some demonstrators firearms into the air resulting in the deaths of 13 civilians. After the sale of their cellular division to SBC Communications of San Antonio and the acquisition of Greater Philadelphia Cablevision in 1999, Comcast and MediaOne announced a $60 billion merger which did not occur until three years later. On the evening of April 28, 2003, a crowd of 200 people defied a curfew imposed by the Americans and gathered outside a occupied local secondary school to protest the presence of Coalition forces in the city and demand it's reopening. The UK division was sold to NTL in 1998. A Fallujah Protection Force composed of local Iraqis was set up by the U.S.-led occupants to help fight the rising resistance. areas, though the channel is also available in New York and Pittsburgh. Army would stay outside of the relatively calm city.

The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia, New England, and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. Army entered the town in April 2003, they positioned themselves at the vacated Ba'ath Party headquarters — an action that erased some goodwill, especially when many in the city had been hoping the U.S. Comcast also has a variety network known as cn8, or the Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. When the U.S. In 2006, Comcast will start a new sports channel in cooperation with Major League Baseball's New York Mets in the greater New York City region. The new mayor of the city — Taha Bidaywi Hamed, selected by local tribal leaders — was staunchly pro-American. Moving into the area of programming content, Comcast became majority owner of Comcast-Spectacor, Comcast SportsNet (in Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington/Baltimore metro and Sacramento, California), E! Entertainment Television, Style Network, G4, The Golf Channel and OLN (formerly known as Outdoor Life Network) over a period of years. Citizens of Al Fallujah had to defend their own homes and property from these looters and criminals in the absence of peace-keeping authorities.

The company was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1969, under the name Comcast Corporation from American Cable Systems. While many prisoners of the Ba'athist regime may have been unjustly imprisoned political opponents, this act freed both political prisoners and criminal prisoners alike. Brodsky in Tupelo, Mississippi. Aggravating this situation was the proximity of Fallujah to the infamous Abu G'raib prison, where Saddam, in one of his last acts, had released all prisoners. Roberts, Daniel Aaron, and Julian A. The looters targeted former government sites, the 'Dreamland' compound and the nearby military bases, who stripped buildings of anything of value including floor tiles, window frames, and door frames. Comcast was founded in 1963 by Ralph J. The damage the city had avoided during the inital invasion, was negated by damage from looters, who took advantage of the collapse of Saddam's regime to help themselves.

. The Iraqi military's desertion of the Ba'athist compound and the dissolution of nearby military units dispered a large number of military and para-military personnel into the local Fallujah-area population. They develop broadband cable networks and are involved in electronic retailing and television programming content. Al Fallujah was also the site of a Ba'athist resort facility called 'Dreamland', located only a few kilometers outside the city proper. Comcast Corporation, NASDAQ: CMCSA based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is both the largest cable company and the largest broadband (2nd overall) Internet Service Provider in the United States. It had not witnessed any major fighting as Iraqi Army units stationed in the area abandoned their positions, blending themselves into the local population and leaving a lot of unsecured military equipment to the hands of whomever wanted it. led Coalition.

Fallujah was one of the least affected areas of Iraq immediately after the 2003 invasion by the U.S. The fourth bomb hit another market elsewhere in the city, reportedly due to failure of its laser guidance system. At least one struck the bridge while one or two bombs fell short in the river. In the second incident, Coalition forces attacked Fallujah's bridge over the Euphrates River with four laser-guided bombs.

Between 50 and 150 civilians died and many more were injured. The first bombing occurred early in the Gulf War when a British jet intending to bomb the bridge dropped two laser guided bombs on city's crowded main market. Two separate failed bombing attempts on Fallujah's bridge across the Euphrates River hit crowded markets, killing an estimated 200 civilians, enraging city residents. During the Gulf War, Fallujah was one of the cities in Iraq with the most civilian casualties.

A new highway system (a part of Hussein's infrastructure initiatives), however, circumvented Fallujah and gradually caused the city to greatly decline in national importance by the time of the Iraq War. The city was heavily industrialised during the Saddam era with the construction of several large factories, including one closed down by United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) in the 1990s that may have been used to create chemical weapons. Many residents of the primarily Sunni city were employees and supporters of Saddam Hussein's government and many senior Ba'ath Party officials were natives of the city. military as the Sunni Triangle.

Under Saddam Hussein, who ruled Iraq from 1979 to 2003, Fallujah came to be an important area of support for the regime, along with the rest of the region labeled by the U.S. Its position on one of the main roads out of Baghdad made it of central importance. It grew rapidly into a city after Iraqi independence with the influx of oil wealth into the country. In 1947 the town had only about 10,000 inhabitants.

The British sent an army to crush the rebellion, and the ensuing fight took the lives of more than 10,000 Iraqis and 1,000 British soldiers. Leachman was killed just south of the city in a fight with local leader Shaykh Dhari. Gerard Leachman, a renowned explorer and a senior colonial officer, to quell a rebellion in Fallujah. Col.

In the spring of 1920, the British, who had gained control of Iraq after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, sent Lt. Under the Ottoman Empire Fallujah was a little more than a minor stop on one of the country's main roads across the desert west from Baghdad. The city played host for several centuries to one of the most important Jewish academies, the Pumbedita Academy, which from 258 AD to 1038 AD was one of the two most important centers of Jewish learning worldwide. The city's name in Aramaic is Pumbedita.

The origin of the town's name is in some doubt, but one theory is that its Syriac name, Pallugtha, is derived from the word division. The region has been inhabited for many millennia and there is evidence that it was inhabited in Babylonian times. . The war has reportedly damaged 60% of the city's buildings, with 20% totally destroyed including 60 of the city's mosques.

It is one of the most important places to Sunni Islam in the region. Within Iraq, it is known as the "city of mosques" for the more than 200 mosques found in the city and surrounding villages. The current population is unknown but estimated at less than 200,000. The city grew from an unimportant town in 1947 to a pre-war population of about 350,000 inhabitants in 2003.

Fallujah dates from Babylonian times and was host to important Jewish academies for many centuries. Fallujah (Arabic: الفلوجة; sometimes transliterated as Falluja or Fallouja) is a city in the Iraqi province of Al Anbar, located roughly 69km (43 miles) west of Baghdad on the Euphrates.