Solifugae |
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A Solifugid (plural form Solifugae) is an arachnid belonging to the order Solifugae, latin for They flee from the sun. The order is also known by the names Solpugida, Solifugae, Solpugides, Solpugae, Galeodea, and Mycetophorae. The order includes 900 known species, whose common names include "windscorpion", "sun spider", and "camel spider".
Most solifugae live in tropical or semitropical regions where they inhabit warm and arid habitats, but some species have been known to live in grassland or forest habitats. The most distinctive feature of solifugae is their large chelicerae. Each of the two chelicerae are composed of two articles forming a powerful pincer; each article bears a variable number of teeth. Males in all families but Eremobatidae possess a flagellum on the basal article of the chelicera. Solifugae also have long pedipalps, which function as sense organs similar to insects' antennae. Pedipalps terminate in eversible adhesive organs.
Solifugae are carnivorous or omnivorous, with most species feeding on termites, darkling beetles, and other small arthropods. Prey is located with the pedipalps and killed and cut into pieces by the chelicerae. The prey is then liquified and the liquid ingested through the pharynx. Reproduction can involve direct or indirect sperm transfer; when indirect, the male emits a spermatophore on the ground and then inserts it with his chelicerae in the female's genital pore.
As indicated by their name, Solifugae are mostly nocturnal, and seek shade during the day. It is this behavior which led coalition soldiers in the 2003 invasion of Iraq to think these arachnids were attacking them. In reality, they were merely moving toward the newly available shade provided by the soldiers' presence. The absence of shade sends them away.
Solifugae are the subject of many myths and exaggerations about their size, speed, behavior, appetite, and lethality. They are not especially large, the biggest having a legspan of perhaps 5 inches, and although they are fast on land compared to other invertebrates, the fastest can run perhaps 10 miles per hour, a common running speed for many humans. Members of this order of Arachnidae have no venom and do not spin webs. In the Middle East, it is common belief among American soldiers stationed there that Solifugae will feed on living human flesh. The story goes that the creature will inject some anesthetizing venom into the exposed skin of its sleeping victim, then feed voraciously, leaving the victim to awaken with a gaping wound. Solifugae, however, do not produce such an anesthetic, and, like most creatures with any sort of survival instinct, they do not attack prey larger than themselves unless they feel they must, such as situations of defense or protection of young. Due to their bizarre appearance and the fact that they produce a hissing sound when they feel threatened, many people are startled or even afraid of them. However, the greatest threat they pose to humans is their bite in self-defense when one tries to handle them. There is no chance of death directly caused by the bite, but, due to the strong muscles of their chelicerae, they can produce a proportionately large, ragged wound which is prone to infection. While one species, Rhagodes nigrocinctus, does appear to possess venom, its bite is not known to be dangerous to humans.
There are thirteen families belonging to the order Solifugae:
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There are thirteen families belonging to the order Solifugae:. 2005 Motion Picture Sound Editors (Golden Reel Award). While one species, Rhagodes nigrocinctus, does appear to possess venom, its bite is not known to be dangerous to humans. 2005 Kids Choice Awards (Blimp Award). There is no chance of death directly caused by the bite, but, due to the strong muscles of their chelicerae, they can produce a proportionately large, ragged wound which is prone to infection. 2005 Hugo Awards. However, the greatest threat they pose to humans is their bite in self-defense when one tries to handle them. 2005 Empire Movie Awards. Due to their bizarre appearance and the fact that they produce a hissing sound when they feel threatened, many people are startled or even afraid of them. 2005 Cinema Audio Society. Solifugae, however, do not produce such an anesthetic, and, like most creatures with any sort of survival instinct, they do not attack prey larger than themselves unless they feel they must, such as situations of defense or protection of young. 2005 [Broadcast Film Critics Association]] Awards. The story goes that the creature will inject some anesthetizing venom into the exposed skin of its sleeping victim, then feed voraciously, leaving the victim to awaken with a gaping wound. 2005 BMI Film & TV Awards. In the Middle East, it is common belief among American soldiers stationed there that Solifugae will feed on living human flesh. 2005 BAFTA Film Awards. Members of this order of Arachnidae have no venom and do not spin webs. 2005 Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films (Saturn Awards). They are not especially large, the biggest having a legspan of perhaps 5 inches, and although they are fast on land compared to other invertebrates, the fastest can run perhaps 10 miles per hour, a common running speed for many humans. 2005 Academy Awards (Oscars). Solifugae are the subject of many myths and exaggerations about their size, speed, behavior, appetite, and lethality. Allmusic.com best tracks are "Hold On", "Someone to Die For" and "Spidey Suite.". The absence of shade sends them away. On the Japanese version of the soundtrack, "Web of Night" by T.M.Revolution appears and was a popular single in Japan. In reality, they were merely moving toward the newly available shade provided by the soldiers' presence. On the Australian version of the soundtrack, "I Am" by Killing Heidi appears as Track 17 and is a single. It is this behavior which led coalition soldiers in the 2003 invasion of Iraq to think these arachnids were attacking them. The track listing for the US version of the soundtrack is:. As indicated by their name, Solifugae are mostly nocturnal, and seek shade during the day. "I Am" debuted at #16 on the charts on July 19, 2004. Reproduction can involve direct or indirect sperm transfer; when indirect, the male emits a spermatophore on the ground and then inserts it with his chelicerae in the female's genital pore. "I Am" by Killing Heidi has been added to the Australian version of the soundtrack and has been released as a single in the country. The prey is then liquified and the liquid ingested through the pharynx. "Ordinary" by Train has also reached the top 20 of the US adult top 40 singles charts. Prey is located with the pedipalps and killed and cut into pieces by the chelicerae. "Vindicated" by Dashboard Confessional reached the top of a world composite soundtrack chart in June 2004 and the top 20 of a composite world and US modern rock chart. Solifugae are carnivorous or omnivorous, with most species feeding on termites, darkling beetles, and other small arthropods. The soundtrack for Spider-Man 2 has reached the top 10 of the US album charts and has also reached the top 40 of the Australian album charts. Pedipalps terminate in eversible adhesive organs. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Sound and the Academy Award for Sound Editing. Solifugae also have long pedipalps, which function as sense organs similar to insects' antennae. In the 77th Academy Awards, the movie won the Academy Award for Visual Effects. Males in all families but Eremobatidae possess a flagellum on the basal article of the chelicera. The New Yorker rated it as average while Salon.com and Village Voice rated it as poor. Each of the two chelicerae are composed of two articles forming a powerful pincer; each article bears a variable number of teeth. The movie was listed in AFI's Top Ten Films of 2004. The most distinctive feature of solifugae is their large chelicerae. The following publications have given the film good reviews: Film Threat, LA Weekly, Los Angeles Times, TV Guide, Boston Globe, Christian Science Monitor, The Philadelphia Inquirer, ReelViews, Chicago Reader, New York Magazine, Charlotte Observer. Most solifugae live in tropical or semitropical regions where they inhabit warm and arid habitats, but some species have been known to live in grassland or forest habitats. The film received excellent critical reviews from the following newspapers: Baltimore Sun, Chicago Sun-Times, Dallas Observer, Entertainment Weekly, Miami Herald, Newsweek, The Onion, Premiere, San Francisco Chronicle, USA Today, Variety, Portland Oregonian, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, The Hollywood Reporter, The New York Times, Slate, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Austin Chronicle, Chicago Tribune, The Globe and Mail The New York Daily News, The New York Post, Rolling Stone Magazine. The order includes 900 known species, whose common names include "windscorpion", "sun spider", and "camel spider". He went on to call it the 'greatest super-hero movie since Superman'[3]. The order is also known by the names Solpugida, Solifugae, Solpugides, Solpugae, Galeodea, and Mycetophorae. Roger Ebert who panned the first film praised the second movie giving the movie four stars. A Solifugid (plural form Solifugae) is an arachnid belonging to the order Solifugae, latin for They flee from the sun. [2]. Solpugidae. [1] Rotten Tomatoes gave it a rating of 93%, based on 195 reviews. Rhagodidae. Metacritic gave the film a collective rating of 80 out of 100 based on an average of 41 reviews. Mummuciidae. The general critical reaction to the film was enthusiastic, with many critics saying the film had a dramatic power and emotional content that many summer blockbusters lack. Melanoblossidae. Though this is not as much as its predecessor, it should still be considered excellent, considering it is a sequel to a very highly regarded movie, and those usually do not do that well in the box-office (such as Jaws 2). Karschiidae. Worldwide, Spider-Man 2 made $783,964,497, which made it the 3rd highest grossing movie of 2004 worldwide (behind Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Shrek 2), as well as the 16th highest grossing movie worldwide of all time. Karschiidae. Altogether, Spider-man 2 made $373,585,825 in North America, making it the 2nd highest grossing movie of 2004 (beaten by $68m by Shrek 2) and the 9th highest grossing movie in the U.S of all time. Hexisopodidae. It generated $88 million at the box office in its first weekend of sale, and on its first day, it garnered a whopping estimate of $40 million, a record for a movie on opening (it was beat a year later by Revenge of the Sith, which grossed about $10 million more). Gylippidae. In its first six days, Spider-Man 2 generated a record $180 million at the North American box-office, which is a record as of 2005. Galeodidae. Harry now has the option of assuming incredible powers to take revenge on Spider-Man. Eremobatidae. His mental state is important, however, since he has discovered his father's villainous secrets. Daesiidae. The true state of Harry's sanity is at the end of the film uncertain. Ceromidae. However, it is also possible the ghost was not a delusion. Ammotrechidae. Harry's past friendship with Peter and hostility to Spider-Man, as well as growing bitterness with Peter, haunt him, to the point where he imagines a visit from his father's ghost revealing the Green Goblin's hide out. In the end, Harry discovers Spider-Man's secret identity, and for the sake of the city and for his long-time friendship with Peter, he spares Peter's life. On the other hand, Harry seems especially grateful for a compliment that he has outdone his father's accomplishments, and also blames Peter for having been more respectable than Harry himself to Harry's father. On the one hand, Harry desires revenge on Spider-Man, who supposedly killed Harry's father. Harry's relationship with the memory of his father is also complex. Upon consuming alcohol, a hostility to Peter surfaces, as Harry begins to blame Peter for tolerating Spider-Man, and for ruining Harry's onetime romance with M.J. Two years after his father's death, Harry has become an increasingly bitter personality, as demonstrated by his failure to laugh at jokes. Harry's character is also further developed in Spider-Man 2. His final act of self-sacrifice redeems him, and, echoing Aunt May's speech on heroism earlier in the movie, he dies with honor. It is only at the end, when Peter makes him realize the true cost of his dreams, that he turns away from the tentacles' influence and reclaims his former identity. The AI in the tentacles then offer him an escape from his failure and agony, and a chance to rebuild his experiment, since it is all he has left; and he willingly listens to them and lets them guide him. His descent into villainy is often interpreted as possession by the mechanical tentacles, but it is far deeper than that: when we see him on the waterfront after the accident, he is a broken man, having lost his wife and his fusion dreams, and he is contemplating suicide ("These monstrous things [the tentacles] should be at the bottom of the river, along with me," he says). This makes it all the more tragic and horrifying when we see what he becomes later on: a half-mechanical lunatic who is willing to risk destroying the city to realize his ambitions. (He tells Peter: "Intelligence is a gift, and you use it for the good of mankind."). The early scenes in the movie with his wife and Peter establish him as a gentle, peace-loving man who desires to help mankind. Otto Octavius is a deeply conflicted and ambiguous villain. Dr. As Peter joyfully swings to the rescue, Mary Jane remains, still somewhat apprehensive of the bizarre and potentially dangerous relationship they have committed themselves to. She - almost forcefully - persuades Peter to finally be her boyfriend while accepting the need of his vows by letting him respond to a sudden call for help. She gatecrashes Peter's apartment, telling him that she has decided to live with him - despite the risks - because a full dangerous life is better than a half, carefree life. In the end, MJ runs away from her marriage with John Jameson. But Peter tells her they can never be together, as he will always have deadly enemies, and MJ should spare herself the grief of coming too close to him. MJ finds out that Peter is Spider-Man, and is stunned and full of joy at the same time. He ends his doomsday experiment by drowning it, sacrificing his life and dying a hero("I will not die a monster!"). They fight a second time, and in the end, Doc Ock regains his sanity. Peter finds Doc Ock in an abandoned warehouse, where he holds MJ hostage and has just launched his doomsday experiment, which is clearly going rogue, just as the one at the beginning of the film (extending flares, sucking up and incinerating anything metal). Peter implores him to tell him where Doc Ock went, or MJ will be killed. Harry unmasks him and is shellshocked that Spider-Man is Peter Parker. With an utmost effort, Peter stops the train before it falls from an unfinished bridge, is vanquished easily and brought before Harry. He has a great fight with Doc Ock, and the crazy scientist forces Peter to rescue a rogue train. This shock brings back Peter's powers. Then he abducts her. Doc Ock threatens Peter and tells him to tell Spider-Man to fight him, unless he wants MJ killed. Because he knows that Peter and Spider-Man are close (although he does not know that they are the same person), he attacks Peter. But before things can go on, they are attacked by Doc Ock. She arranges a meeting with Peter, and although she is very fond of him, Peter's secretive behaviour estranges and intrigues her. MJ remembers the upside-down kiss she had with her saviour Spider-Man in the first film, and that Peter's kiss suspiciously felt the same. In the meanwhile, Doc Ock and Harry Osborn make a deal: Harry supplies him with tritium for his experiment, and the Doctor agrees to capture Spider-Man for him. Peter and MJ connect once again, but as MJ is engaged, it seems too late. As Peter has much more spare time now, his relationships improve. Peter temporarily gives up Spider-Man. announce their engagement and he loses his powers due to a form of burn-out syndrome. Peter's morale hits a nadir when Harry lashes at him in a drunken rage, MJ and Jameson Jr. "Doc Ock", as he is now called (due to the metal tentacles wired to his spine), desperately wants to rebuild his experiment, and Spider-Man must stop him from robbing a bank. Peter's idol, a brilliant, gentle scientist named Otto Octavius becomes a mechanically-controlled lunatic as the result of a fusion accident. turns increasingly hostile to Peter after he fails to keep a promise to see a play in which she is the female lead. M.J. Jonah Jameson. Moreover, he has learned that his potential girlfriend, M.J., has acquired a new boyfriend, John Jameson, the son of Peter's employer, J. He loses a job, is having trouble with his estranged friend, Harry Osborn, who still thinks that his father's death was the fault of Spider-Man (Harry doesn't know that Norman actually killed himself), struggles with his studies and school work, and finds that he is losing his powers. It has been two years since the end of the last film, and Peter Parker is finding a double life very difficult. Stan Lee and Steve Ditko receive additional screen credit for "comic book & characters. The screenplay is credited to Alvin Sargent, with screen story credit given to Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. Alfred Molina plays the role of the villain, Doctor Octopus ("Doc Ock"). respectively. Jonah Jameson. Simmons as J. The film, directed by Sam Raimi, stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst and James Franco reprising their roles of Peter Parker (Spider-Man), Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn, J.K. . on June 30, 2004. Spider-Man 2 is the sequel to the popular 2002 film Spider-Man and was released in the U.S. Rating PG-13 for stylized action violence. Running Time 127 minutes. Dvd Release Date November 30, 2004. Release Date June 30, 2004. Haller, Ruben Simon, Jussi Tegelman, Lisa Hannan, Ai-Ling Lee, Martin Lopez, Bernard Weiser. Ottosson, Christopher Flick, Scott G.G. Nominated - Best Sound Editing in Domestic Features: Sound Effects/Foley — Paul N.J. Nominated - Favorite Movie Actor — Tobey Maguire. Nominated - Favorite Movie. Nominated - Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form. Nominated - Scene of the Year — Spider-Man battles Doc Ock on the train. Nominated - Best Film. Nominated - Best Actress — Kirsten Dunst. Nominated - Best Actor — Tobey Maguire. Won - Best Director — Sam Raimi. Haboush. Russell, Jeffrey J. Nominated - Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures — Joseph Geisinger, Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Nominated - Family Film (Live Action). Won - Best Popular Picture. Won - BMI Film Music Award — Danny Elfman. Nominated - Outstanding Achievement in Special Visual Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier. Ottosson. Haboush, Paul N.J. Russell, Jeffrey J. Nominated - Best Sound — Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Nominated - Best Music — Danny Elfman. Nominated - Best DVD Special Edition Release. Nominated - Best Supporting Actor (Film) — Alfred Molina. Won - Best Writing — Alvin Sargent. Won - Best Special Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier. Won - Best Director — Sam Raimi. Won - Best Actor (Film) — Tobey Maguire. Ottosson. Nominated - Best Sound Editing — Paul N.J. Haboush, Joseph Geisinger. Russell, Jeffrey J. Nominated - Best Sound Mixing — Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Won - Best Visual Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier. There is a cameo of Queer as Folk star Hal Sparks, in the elevator scene when Spider-Man had lost his powers, as a reference to the character of Michael Novotny, a comic nerd in the television series. This film is not looked at as trying to copy those, as the story stands on its own in a very profound way. The film is often compared to another superhero film, Superman II, in that there are some basic plot elements that are apparent in both films, including the hero losing his powers, the love interest finding out the secret identity, etc. The typeface used for publicity and title purposes within the film is also used for the logo of PlayStation 3, also made by Sony. Spider-Man's costume is different from the first movie: This time his outline shines all the time, and the spider sign on his chest has increased in size. These scenes can be seen on the blooper reel of the DVD. During shootings, Simmons is wearing false teeth for Jameson's trademark scrooge smile, and whenever he tried to form the "TH", he spat out his false teeth. A THIEF!", caused much hilarity. Jonah Jameson) shouts "Spider-Man was.. Simmons (as J. The scene in which J.K. It was also used in the first movie with the guy singing inside the subway station. The tone and tempo was changed in the movie. That song was actually the theme song of the original early cartoon series. The woman with the violin sings a song about Spider-Man. The scene with Peter losing his powers was taken from the animated episode where he had problems with his powers, prior to turning into a six-armed monster. The scene with Aunt May receiving bills was from the animated episode in which Peter is asked to take a photograph of the Lizard. The scene in which Peter is late for MJ's theater performance was taken from the animated episode involving the Chameleon (with the Chameleon disguising himself as Peter). Some of the ideas in this movie were also in the Spider-Man animated cartoon (with 3D buildings).
That alley was the same place he discovered his powers. The second time Spider-Man lost his spidey powers, he fell down into a back alley. Also, when he is passed back through the car afterwards, the wound Doc Ock inflicted on his side is very similar to the stigmata inflicted when a Roman guard stabbed Christ with a spear. His second attempt, when Peter fires webs against the buildings and uses himself as the lynchpin to stop the train is reminiscent of Jesus Christ's crucifixion; his physical appearance with feet down and arms outstretched is very much like a man on the cross. His first attempt, sticking his foot out onto the tracks, is reminiscent of Superman's usual method of stopping a train by catching it by the locomotive and planting his feet until it stops. When Peter stops the runaway subway, he makes references to two separate characters from literature/history. Jameson is portrayed next to a full moon in one scene, and in John Jameson's final scene, he makes a mildly-superhuman leap from the docks onto a platform while coming to the aid of Mary Jane. Jameson wears the same medallion that in the comics turned him into Man-Wolf. The movie includes multiple references to the comic story arc where John Jameson becomes Man-Wolf. That's Thomas Jane's stunt double from the Punisher, a covert reference to the character (since Sony Pictures didn't have the film rights to use him explicitly). When MJ runs through the park in her wedding dress, she passes a man in black on the right side of the screen. In the film, Peter Parker is a physics major at Columbia University, interested in experimental nuclear physics and fusion power, while his comic book counterpart studies biochemistry/biophysics at the fictitious Empire State University. The device he uses seems to be inspired by those used for inertial confinement fusion. Doctor Octopus (Alfred Molina) uses tritium to create nuclear fusion. The first one million copies of the US PSP included the movie free. Spider-Man 2 is the first movie to be released in UMD format for the PSP. A hospital scene with the attempted removal of Octavius' tentacles is an allusion to scenes in Raimi's earlier Evil Dead films. Moments later, when Peter exits the ruined cafe, the banner has reattached to the building. When Doctor Octopus kidnaps Mary Jane, he knocks down a banner attached to a building. Reports claim that the studio hopes to make at least six films. Before Spider-Man 2 was even released, it was announced that Spider-Man 3 would be released in 2007. When he turns to look down the enormous wall of shelves and bombs, his reflection can be seen in a mirror used to create the illusion of a wall of pumpkin bombs. At the end of the movie, when Harry Osborn, played by James Franco, discovers his father's hidden Green Goblin hideout, he walks up to a wall of shelves filled with pumpkin bombs. In the scene where Parker watches police cars go by, he is actually eating a tofu hot dog. Tobey Maguire is a vegetarian. He is the man in the far right during the scene where Spider-Man stops the train. Voice actor Phil LaMarr makes a cameo as an extra. Actor Bruce Campbell also makes another cameo as the usher who won't let Peter into Mary Jane's play. Spider-Man creator Stan Lee makes yet another cameo appearance (as he did in Spider-Man) during Spidey's first battle with Doc Ock at the side of building walls. The name of Peter's landlord, "Ditkovitch", was an obvious hat-tip to Spider-Man co-creator Steve Ditko. Throughout the whole movie, the only points when Otto Octavius is called 'Doc Ock' or 'Doctor Octopus' are when Jonah Jameson suggests the names at the Daily Bugle, and in the final battle at the docks, where Spider-Man calls him "Ock." One of the suggested names is Doctor Strange, which is Steve Ditko's other major co-creation for Marvel Comics. The controversy was rumored to have made early shooting on the movie somewhat uncomfortable, as Kirsten Dunst was dating Gyllenhaal at the time, but the actors were eventually able to put the controversy behind them. However, Maguire was in the end cleared to reprise his role as Peter Parker. At one point, the producers had Jake Gyllenhaal on standby to take up the part. Before the film was released, it was well-publicised that Tobey Maguire may have had to pull out of doing the film due to severe back pain. However, after the film, Molina was widely lauded for his performance. Octopus, because Molina has a Latino outward appearance and speaks British English, unlike his comic counterpart, who is a Caucasian American and speaks American English. Fans were somewhat skeptical when Alfred Molina was cast as Dr. Elements of the film's plot are taken from the Stan Lee written Spider-Man storylines "If this be My Destiny" (Amazing Spider-Man 31-33), Amazing Spider-Man #50, and the first Spider-Man annual. Promotion, marketing and anticipation for this film had grown so much in late 2003, Sony was considering putting webbing along with the Spider-Man 2 logo on the bases at the 2003 World Series. At different points in the film, Peter and Harry both sport the same outfit as Ash from the Evil Dead films. "Doc Ock Suite" by Danny Elfman. "Spidey Suite" by Danny Elfman. "Someone to Die For" by Jimmy Gnecco and Brian May. "We Are" by Ana Johnsson. "The Night That the Lights Went Out in NYC" by The Ataris. "Who I Am" by Smile Empty Soul. "Lucky You" by lostprophets. "Give it Up" by Midtown. "This Photograph Is Proof (I Know You Know)" by Taking Back Sunday. "Woman" by Maroon 5. "Gifts and Curses" by Yellowcard. "Hold On" by Jet. "Did You" by Hoobastank. "Ordinary" by Train. "Vindicated" by Dashboard Confessional. |