Bionicle

Bionicle is a line of toys made by the Lego Group that is marketed towards those in the 7-16 year-old range. The line was launched in 2001.

The Bionicle idea originated from the earlier toy lines Slizers (also known as Throwbots) and Roboriders. Both of these lines had similar throwing disks and characters based on elements.

The toys are posable, articulated characters and share some pieces with the Lego Technic line. Characters in the toy line are based on a set of classical elements and Polynesian mythology. Most characters; primarily hero Toa, elder Turaga, and everyman Matoran; are matched to one of six elements, commonly identified by a certain color or prefix:

  • Red characters are identified with fire and use the prefix "Ta-"; many characters also have orange, black, or yellow as secondary colors
  • Brown characters are identified with stone and use the prefix "Po-"; these characters also wear tan and sometimes black
  • Black characters are identified with earth and use the prefix "Onu-"; secondary colors for these characters include purple, orange, and shades of gray
  • White characters are identified with ice and use the prefix "Ko-"; these characters also wear light shades of gray and blue
  • Green characters are identified with air and use the prefix "Le-"
  • Blue characters are identified with water and use the prefix "Ga-"

Although every major group of six so far follows this color scheme, most "bad guy" sets have different elemental affiliations or none at all. It is also currently rumored that the summer 2006 sets will break with tradition and come in colors other than the six described above.

Though the Lego Group had previously created building sets based on Lucasfilm's Star Wars films, the Bionicle line was the first Lego project to get a story developed in-house, and was the first in the company's history intended to last for over two or three years. It was also the first Lego product to have its own motion picture MASK OF LIGHT. Bionicle has made two more movies since the first. They are called: LEGENDS OF METRU NUI,and WEB OF SHADOWS.

BIONICLE is derived from the English words biological and chronicle, thus making them eat, sleep, smell, hear, and feel.


Māori Controversy

In 2001, Lego faced legal action by Māori activists from New Zealand for illegally patenting Māori words used in naming the Bionicle product range [1]. Lego agreed to stop commercially using the Māori language [2], which included a number of existing Bionicle words being changed or removed:

  • "Huki" (character name, respelled as "Hewkii")
  • "Jala" (character name, respelled as "Jaller")
  • "Kewa" (a type of bird, Kewa birds became one and the same as Gukko birds)
  • "Koli" (name of a sport, respelled as "kolhii")
  • "Maku" (character name, respelled as "Macku")
  • "Puku" (character name, respelled as "Pewku")
  • "Tohunga" (the race of villagers, replaced with the term "Matoran")

The Bionicle Story

"This is the tale of Mata Nui, as it has been told for so many years.

"In the time before time, when the world was new, the Great Spirit Mata Nui descended from the skies like a burning star. He walked the world, and marveled at its beauty, and watched over all living things.

"But Mata Nui had been followed by his brother, the Dark Spirit Makuta. Makuta coveted this world and all his brother had. Makuta cast a spell that made Mata Nui sleep. Then Makuta claimed the world, and darkness and death were everywhere.

"Yet all was not lost. The Great Beings sent six mighty heroes - the Toa - to Mata Nui. Six heroes with one destiny: to defeat Makuta and save our world."

--the Turaga, Bionicle comic series vol. 1, #2

Mata Nui

For a detailed synopsis, see BIONICLE Book 1: Chronicles

Six Heroes, One Destiny: The story begins with the six Toa arriving on the tropical island of Mata Nui, named after the Great Spirit. For a thousand years, the island has been in the dark grip of Makuta, who has been controlling the Rahi wildlife in order to intimidate the native Matoran. With the help of the village elders, the Turaga, the Toa must now face their destiny in defeating Makuta and awakening the sleeping Great Spirit.

Beware the Swarms: Makuta has been stopped, but a new threat has arisen: swarms of creatures called Bohrok are rampaging across the island's surface. Directed by the Bahrag, Cahdok and Gahdok, the swarms have the mission of reducing the island to bare rock. The Toa will have to discover the secret of the swarms if they are to save their people from destruction.

Coming of the Kal: In the aftermath of the battle with the Bahrag, the Toa have been transformed into Toa Nuva, more powerful than ever. But the threat of the Bohrok is not over: six elite Bohrok called Bohrok-Kal are seeking to free the Bahrag from their prison and unleash the swarms once again. And with the Kal stripping the Toa Nuva of their elemental powers, the Toa may not be able to stop the swarms a second time...

Search for the Seventh Toa: The island of Mata Nui is enjoying a time of unparalleled peace when a powerful Kanohi Mask is discovered. Makuta immediately unleashes his most destructive weapons, the Rahkshi, in an attempt to retrieve the mask before it can be used against him. If the mask's destined wearer, the Toa of Light, is not found soon, then Makuta's reign may never end.

Metru Nui

For a detailed synopsis, see BIONICLE Book 2: Adventures and see BIONICLE Book 2.5: Adventures

The Turaga begin to tell the tales of a thousand years ago, when the Matoran lived in the great city of Metru Nui... When Makuta cast Mata Nui into eternal slumber... And when the Turaga were mere Matoran, chosen to save their people - as Toa...

Stop the Morbuzakh: Metru Nui has been under attack by a plant creature called the Morbuzakh. A number of Matoran have disappeared, and so has the city's protector, Toa Lhikan. It's up to six brand-new Toa Metru to save the city, if the Vahki order enforcement squads don't stop them first...

Legends of Metru Nui: The Morbuzakh is no more, and the Toa Metru go to present themselves to the city's leader, Turaga Dume. But Dume declares them imposters and calls for their arrest. Now the Toa are on the run, and they discover something that will change Metru Nui forever.

Web of Shadows: The Matoran have been captured and the Toa Metru have been forced to flee Metru Nui. They return to find the city conquered by hordes of Visorak spiders, who are able to capture them and turn them into monstrous half-beast Toa Hordika. Now the Toa have to rescue the Matoran and find a cure for their mutation... before it becomes permanent.

Voya Nui

For a detailed synopsis, see BIONICLE Book 3: Legends

So far, only bits and pieces of information about the Voya Nui storyline have emerged. Here is what we know so far:

The Matoran, Turaga, and Toa Takanuva all return to Metru Nui and repopulate the city under Turaga Dume. The Toa Nuva stay there briefly before they are sent on a new quest to keep the Great Spirit Mata Nui from dying.

Meanwhile, rogue Dark Hunters called Piraka have come to the island of Voya Nui, pretending to be Toa. Their goal is the powerful Mask of Life that is supposedly somewhere on the island. The Toa Nuva arrive and quickly join up with a small group of Matoran that are opposing the Piraka. If the Piraka get their hands on the Mask of Life, then an ancient evil could be awakened...


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If the Piraka get their hands on the Mask of Life, then an ancient evil could be awakened... The longest spans usually require suspension bridges. The Toa Nuva arrive and quickly join up with a small group of Matoran that are opposing the Piraka. For medium spans, trusses or box beams are usually most economical, while in some cases, the appearance of the bridge may be more important than its cost efficiency. Their goal is the powerful Mask of Life that is supposedly somewhere on the island. Bridges employing only compression are relatively inefficient structurally, but may be highly cost efficient where suitable materials are available near the site. Meanwhile, rogue Dark Hunters called Piraka have come to the island of Voya Nui, pretending to be Toa. For a given site, kind of bridge employed and the materials used determine the total cost, a lifetime cost composed of materials, labor, machinery, engineering, cost of money, maintenance, refurbishment, risk potential, and ultimately, demolition and associated disposal, recycling, and reuse.

The Toa Nuva stay there briefly before they are sent on a new quest to keep the Great Spirit Mata Nui from dying. A bridge's economic efficiency will be site and traffic dependent, the ratio of savings by having a bridge (instead of, for example, a ferry, or a longer road route) compared to its cost. The Matoran, Turaga, and Toa Takanuva all return to Metru Nui and repopulate the city under Turaga Dume. A more refined measure for this exercise is to weigh the completed bridge rather than measure against a fixed quantity of materials provided, a test that emphasizes economy of materials and efficient glue joints. Here is what we know so far:. The bridge taking the greatest load is by this test the most structurally efficient. So far, only bits and pieces of information about the Voya Nui storyline have emerged. In one common challenge young students are to be divided into groups of two or three and then to be given a fixed quantity of wood sticks, a specific distance to span, and a given glue, and then to construct a bridge that will be tested to destruction by the progressive addition of load at the center of the span.

For a detailed synopsis, see BIONICLE Book 3: Legends. A bridge's structural efficiency may be considered to be the ratio of load carried to bridge weight, given a specific set of material types. before it becomes permanent. Bridges can also be classified by their lineage, which is shown as the vertical axis on the diagram to the right. Now the Toa have to rescue the Matoran and find a cure for their mutation.. In other cases the forces may be distributed among a large number of members, as in a truss, or not clearly discernible to a casual observer as in a box beam. They return to find the city conquered by hordes of Visorak spiders, who are able to capture them and turn them into monstrous half-beast Toa Hordika. The separation of forces may be quite clear, as in a suspension or cable-stayed span; the elements in tension are distinct in shape and placement.

Web of Shadows: The Matoran have been captured and the Toa Metru have been forced to flee Metru Nui. Most bridges will employ all of the principle forces to some degree, but only a few will predominate. Now the Toa are on the run, and they discover something that will change Metru Nui forever. Bridges may be classified by how the four forces of tension, compression, bending and shear are distributed through their structure. But Dume declares them imposters and calls for their arrest. The central bridge was reserved exclusively for the use of the Emperor, Empress, and their attendants. Legends of Metru Nui: The Morbuzakh is no more, and the Toa Metru go to present themselves to the city's leader, Turaga Dume. A set of five bridges cross a sinuous waterway in an important courtyard of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.

It's up to six brand-new Toa Metru to save the city, if the Vahki order enforcement squads don't stop them first... Often in palaces a bridge will be built over an artificial waterway as symbolic of a passage to an important place or state of mind. A number of Matoran have disappeared, and so has the city's protector, Toa Lhikan. Other garden bridges may cross only a dry bed of stream washed pebbles, intended only to convey an impression of a stream. Stop the Morbuzakh: Metru Nui has been under attack by a plant creature called the Morbuzakh. This type, often found in east-asian style gardens, is called a Moon bridge, evoking a rising full moon. And when the Turaga were mere Matoran, chosen to save their people - as Toa... To create a beautiful image, some bridges are built much taller than necessary.

When Makuta cast Mata Nui into eternal slumber.. An aqueduct is a bridge that carries water, resembling a viaduct. The Turaga begin to tell the tales of a thousand years ago, when the Matoran lived in the great city of Metru Nui.. For example, it may be a bridge carrying a highway and forbidden for pedestrians and bicycles, or a pedestrian bridge, possibly also for bicycles. For a detailed synopsis, see BIONICLE Book 2: Adventures and see BIONICLE Book 2.5: Adventures. In some cases there may be restrictions in use. If the mask's destined wearer, the Toa of Light, is not found soon, then Makuta's reign may never end. A bridge is usually designed for trains, pedestrian or road traffic, a pipeline or waterway for water transport or barge traffic.

Makuta immediately unleashes his most destructive weapons, the Rahkshi, in an attempt to retrieve the mask before it can be used against him. There are four main types of bridges: beam bridges, cantilever bridges, arch bridges and suspension bridges. Search for the Seventh Toa: The island of Mata Nui is enjoying a time of unparalleled peace when a powerful Kanohi Mask is discovered. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the origin of the word bridge to an Old Norse word bryggja, meaning "landing stage, gangway, or movable pier". And with the Kal stripping the Toa Nuva of their elemental powers, the Toa may not be able to stop the swarms a second time... With the advent of steel, which has a high tensile strength, much larger bridges were built, many using the ideas of Gustave Eiffel. But the threat of the Bohrok is not over: six elite Bohrok called Bohrok-Kal are seeking to free the Bahrag from their prison and unleash the swarms once again. With the rise of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, truss systems of wrought iron were developed for larger bridges, but iron did not have the tensile strength to support large loads.

Coming of the Kal: In the aftermath of the battle with the Bahrag, the Toa have been transformed into Toa Nuva, more powerful than ever. The first engineering book on building bridges was written by Hubert Gautier in 1716. The Toa will have to discover the secret of the swarms if they are to save their people from destruction. During the 18th century there were many innovations in the design of timber bridges by Hans Ulrich, Johannes Grubenmann, and others. Directed by the Bahrag, Cahdok and Gahdok, the swarms have the mission of reducing the island to bare rock. Rope bridges, a simple type of suspension bridge, were used by the Inca civilization in the Andes mountains of South America, just prior to European colonization in the 1500s. Beware the Swarms: Makuta has been stopped, but a new threat has arisen: swarms of creatures called Bohrok are rampaging across the island's surface. Brick and mortar bridges were built after the Roman era, as the technology for cement was lost then later rediscovered.

With the help of the village elders, the Turaga, the Toa must now face their destiny in defeating Makuta and awakening the sleeping Great Spirit. The Romans also had cement, which reduced the variation of strength found in natural stone. For a thousand years, the island has been in the dark grip of Makuta, who has been controlling the Rahi wildlife in order to intimidate the native Matoran. The arch was first used by the Roman Empire for bridges and aqueducts, some of which still stand today. Six Heroes, One Destiny: The story begins with the six Toa arriving on the tropical island of Mata Nui, named after the Great Spirit. The first bridges were spans made of wooden logs or planks and eventually stones, using a simple support and crossbeam arrangement. For a detailed synopsis, see BIONICLE Book 1: Chronicles. .

1, #2. The purpose of a bridge is to allow easier passage by providing a continuous more uniform more easily navigable route via what would otherwise be an uneven or impossible path for the particular kind of thing travelling or being transported, whether people, vehicles, trains, ships, liquids or whatever else. --the Turaga, Bionicle comic series vol. Designs may be built higher than otherwise needed in order to allow other traffic (particularly ship traffic) beneath. Six heroes with one destiny: to defeat Makuta and save our world.". A bridge is a structure built to span a gorge, valley, road, railroad track, river, body of water, or any other physical obstacle. The Great Beings sent six mighty heroes - the Toa - to Mata Nui. Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge - USA, will be the first extradosed cable-stayed bridge constructed in the United States.

"Yet all was not lost. Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge - USA, built during Boston's Big Dig, the widest cable-stayed bridge. Then Makuta claimed the world, and darkness and death were everywhere. Victoria Falls Bridge - linking Zimbabwe to Zambia, built in 1905 as part of the projected Cape-Cairo railway. Makuta cast a spell that made Mata Nui sleep. Vasco da Gama Bridge - Portugal, the longest bridge in Europe at 17.2 km. Makuta coveted this world and all his brother had. Trajan's bridge - Romania, ancient Roman bridge over the river Danube, only fragments visible.

"But Mata Nui had been followed by his brother, the Dark Spirit Makuta. Tyne Bridge - England, one of Northern England's most iconic structures. He walked the world, and marveled at its beauty, and watched over all living things. Tsing Ma Bridge - Hong Kong, the world's longest rail & road suspension bridge. "In the time before time, when the world was new, the Great Spirit Mata Nui descended from the skies like a burning star. Tower Bridge - London, England, and a symbol of this city. "This is the tale of Mata Nui, as it has been told for so many years. Tatara Bridge - Japan, largest span cable-stayed bridge.

Lego agreed to stop commercially using the Māori language [2], which included a number of existing Bionicle words being changed or removed:. Tacoma Narrows Bridge - USA, famous for its collapse due to aerodynamic effects. In 2001, Lego faced legal action by Māori activists from New Zealand for illegally patenting Māori words used in naming the Bionicle product range [1]. Sydney Harbour Bridge - Australia, arguably the best-known suspended-deck compression arch bridge. . Sundial Bridge - USA, a dramatic single cantilever spar cable stayed span for pedestrians.
. San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge - USA, especially for seismic retrofit and eastern span replacement.

BIONICLE is derived from the English words biological and chronicle, thus making them eat, sleep, smell, hear, and feel. Québec Bridge - Canada, largest cantilever bridge in the world. They are called: LEGENDS OF METRU NUI,and WEB OF SHADOWS. Penang Bridge - Malaysia, longest bridge in Southeast Asia. Bionicle has made two more movies since the first. Palace Bridge - St Petersburg, Russia, one of iconic images of the city. It was also the first Lego product to have its own motion picture MASK OF LIGHT. Overtoun Bridge, - Scotland, dogs have leaped to their deaths from this bridge, leading to urban legends.

Though the Lego Group had previously created building sets based on Lucasfilm's Star Wars films, the Bionicle line was the first Lego project to get a story developed in-house, and was the first in the company's history intended to last for over two or three years. Øresundbroen/Öresundsbron. It is also currently rumored that the summer 2006 sets will break with tradition and come in colors other than the six described above. Millau Viaduct - France, tallest bridge in the world. Although every major group of six so far follows this color scheme, most "bad guy" sets have different elemental affiliations or none at all. Menai Suspension Bridge - Wales, first road suspension bridge in the world. Most characters; primarily hero Toa, elder Turaga, and everyman Matoran; are matched to one of six elements, commonly identified by a certain color or prefix:. Mahatma Gandhi Setu - India, the longest river bridge in the world.

Characters in the toy line are based on a set of classical elements and Polynesian mythology. Mackinac Bridge - USA, Opened to traffic in 1957, connecting the two peninsulas of Michigan; held the title of the world's longest two tower suspension bridge between anchorages until the 1990s. The toys are posable, articulated characters and share some pieces with the Lego Technic line. Lupu Bridge- China, longest single steel arch. Both of these lines had similar throwing disks and characters based on elements. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway - USA, spanning Lake Pontchartrain in south Louisiana, it is the longest bridge in the world at 23.87 miles (38.41 km). The Bionicle idea originated from the earlier toy lines Slizers (also known as Throwbots) and Roboriders. Jamuna Bridge- Bangladesh, longest rail-road bridge in south asia , 2nd longest in world.

The line was launched in 2001. Confederation Bridge - Canada, world's longest bridge over waters that freeze. Bionicle is a line of toys made by the Lego Group that is marketed towards those in the 7-16 year-old range. The Iron Bridge - England, the world's first iron bridge. "Tohunga" (the race of villagers, replaced with the term "Matoran"). Golden Gate Bridge - USA, arguably the most beautiful of its type. "Puku" (character name, respelled as "Pewku"). Forth Railway Bridge - Scotland, one of the most famous cantilever bridges in the world.

"Maku" (character name, respelled as "Macku"). Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge - Japan, with the longest section span of 1.9 km. "Koli" (name of a sport, respelled as "kolhii"). "Kewa" (a type of bird, Kewa birds became one and the same as Gukko birds). "Jala" (character name, respelled as "Jaller").

"Huki" (character name, respelled as "Hewkii"). Blue characters are identified with water and use the prefix "Ga-". Green characters are identified with air and use the prefix "Le-". White characters are identified with ice and use the prefix "Ko-"; these characters also wear light shades of gray and blue.

Black characters are identified with earth and use the prefix "Onu-"; secondary colors for these characters include purple, orange, and shades of gray. Brown characters are identified with stone and use the prefix "Po-"; these characters also wear tan and sometimes black. Red characters are identified with fire and use the prefix "Ta-"; many characters also have orange, black, or yellow as secondary colors.