Big Brother

Big Brother may refer to:

  • Big Brother (1984), a character from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four
  • Authoritarianism, referred to as "Big Brother", any omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive control over individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government, a concept from the above novel.
  • Surveillance, video surveillance
  • Big Brother Award, an award for acts against personal privacy
  • Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, a voluntary organization that mentors youth
  • Big Brother (TV series), a reality television series, see also:
    • Big Brother (UK TV series)
    • Big Brother (Australian TV series)
    • Big Brother (USA TV series)
    • Big Brother (Swedish TV series)
    • Big Brother Brasil
    • Pinoy Big Brother (Philippine TV series)
  • Big Brother (Magazine), a now-defunct skateboarding culture magazine
  • Big Brother (Are You Being Served? episode) was an episode of the British comedy.

Music:

  • Big Brother (records), the UK record label of Oasis
  • Big Brother and the Holding Company, a band from San Francisco's psychedelic era, best known for its most famous lead singer, Janis Joplin
  • "Big Brother", a song by Stevie Wonder which appeared on the album Talking Book
  • "Big Brother", a song by David Bowie which appeared on the album Diamond Dogs
  • "Big Brother", a song by Girls Aloud which appeared on the album What Will The Neighbours Say?
  • "Big Brother", a song by Hazel O'Connor which appeared on the film soundtrack Breaking Glass
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Music:. When the new calendar, starting on January 1st, replaced it, people who continued to celebrate the traditional New Year were, apparently, mocked and teased, the subject of various humorous harassment. Big Brother may refer to:. April Fool's Day probably has its origin with a pre-Gregorian new year celebration which went from the spring equinox to April 1st. "Big Brother", a song by Hazel O'Connor which appeared on the film soundtrack Breaking Glass. The French First Republic was proclaimed and the French monarchy was abolished on September 21, 1792, making the following day, Autumnal Equinox Day that year, primidi Vendemière, the first day of the "Republican Era" in France. "Big Brother", a song by Girls Aloud which appeared on the album What Will The Neighbours Say?. Autumnal Equinox Day is "New Year's Day" in the French Republican Calendar, which was in use from 1793 to 1805.

"Big Brother", a song by David Bowie which appeared on the album Diamond Dogs. Andrew's Day (30 November). "Big Brother", a song by Stevie Wonder which appeared on the album Talking Book. Since the 17th century, the Roman Catholic ecclesiastic year has started on the first day of Advent, the Sunday nearest to St. Big Brother and the Holding Company, a band from San Francisco's psychedelic era, best known for its most famous lead singer, Janis Joplin. In the Middle Ages in Europe a number of significant feast days in the Ecclesiastical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church came to be used as the beginning of the year:. Big Brother (records), the UK record label of Oasis. In 45 BC Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar, dropping Mercedonius and decreeing that the New Year should start on 1 January.

Big Brother (Are You Being Served? episode) was an episode of the British comedy. Because consuls were chosen in January, and because years were named after the consuls who served in that year, January became the de facto beginning of the year. Big Brother (Magazine), a now-defunct skateboarding culture magazine. Around 715 BC the months of January, February and Mercedonius were added to the end of the year (Mercedonius in leap years only). Pinoy Big Brother (Philippine TV series). The ancient Roman calendar had only ten months and started the year on 1 March, which is still reflected in the names of some months which derive from Roman numerals: September (Seventh), October (Eighth), November (Ninth), December (Tenth). Big Brother Brasil. The most common modern celebrations are:.

Big Brother (Swedish TV series). . Big Brother (USA TV series). Cultures that measure yearly calendars all have New Year celebrations. Big Brother (Australian TV series). The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next. Big Brother (UK TV series). 1 September was used in Russia from the 14th century until the adoption of the Christian era in 1700 (previously, Russia had counted years since the creation of the world).

Big Brother (TV series), a reality television series, see also:

    . The ancient Roman new year of 1 March was used in the Republic of Venice until its destruction in 1797, and in Russia until the 14th century. Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, a voluntary organization that mentors youth. In Circumcision Style dating, the new year started on 1 January, the Feast of the Circumcision (of Jesus). Big Brother Award, an award for acts against personal privacy. A disadvantage of this system was that because Easter was a movable feast the same date could occur twice in a year; the two occurrences were distinguished as "before Easter" and "after Easter". Surveillance, video surveillance. This was used in France from the 11th to the 16th century.

    Authoritarianism, referred to as "Big Brother", any omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive control over individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government, a concept from the above novel. In Easter Style dating, the new year started on Easter Saturday (or sometimes on Good Friday). Big Brother (1984), a character from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. The UK tax year still starts on 6 April which is the 25 March + 11 days for the conversion from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. The rest of Great Britain changed to Circumcision Style on the 1 January preceding the conversion in Great Britain from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar on 3/14 September 1752. Annunciation Style continued to be used in Kingdom of Great Britain until January 1, 1752, except Scotland which changed to Circumcision Style dating on 1 January 1600.

    This was used in many parts of Europe in the Middle Ages. In Annunciation Style dating the new year started on 25 March, the feast of the Annunciation. This was used in Germany and England until the 13th century, and in Spain from the 14th to the 16th century. In Christmas Style dating the new year started on 25 December.

    The Iranian New Year, called Norouz, is celebrated at the exact moment of the vernal equinox, commencing the start of the spring season. 2008 will see two Muslim New Years. Since the Muslim calendar is based on 12 lunar months amounting to about 354 days, the Gregorian date of this is earlier each year. The Islamic New Year is celebrated on 1 Muharram.

    The Gujarati New Year is celebrated usually two days after the festival of Diwali (held in mid-November). Some neo-pagans celebrate Samhain (a festival of the ancient Celts, held around November 1) as a new year's day representing the new cycle of the Wheel of the Year, although they do not use a different calendar that starts on this day. It is currently 1998 on the Ethiopian calendar. The Ethiopian New Year, Enkutatash, is celebrated on 11 September.

    The Bengali New Year Poila Baisakh is celebrated on 14 April or 15 April in a festive manner in both Bangladesh and West Bengal. The Lao New Year is celebrated from 13 April to 15 April. The Cambodian New Year is celebrated from 13 April to 15 April. The Thai New Year is celebrated from 13 April to 15 April by throwing water.

    The people of Andhra Pradesh, India celebrate the advent of Lunar year this day. The Telugu New Year generally falls in the months of March or April. In the Bahá'í calendar, the new year occurs on the vernal equinox on 21 March, and is called Naw-Rúz. The Tibetan New Year is Losar and falls from January through March.

    The Vietnamese New Year is the Têt Nguyen Dan which is the same as Lunar New Year. The Chinese New Year is generally celebrated with firecrackers, and in some places with a parade. It is perhaps the most important Chinese holiday. Each year is symbolized by one of 12 animals and one of five elements, with the combinations of animals and elements (or stems) cycling every 60 years.

    Because the Chinese calendar is astronomically defined, unlike the Gregorian Calendar, the drift of the seasons will change the range. The exact date can fall anytime between 21 January and 21 February inclusive, on the Gregorian Calendar. The Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year, occurs every year at a new moon during the winter. Many in the countries where Eastern Orthodoxy predominates celebrate both the Gregorian and Julian New Year holiday with the Gregorian day celebrated as a civic holiday and the Julian date as a religious holiday.

    In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the New Year (also celebrating the infant Jesus' circumcision) is on 14 January (1 January in the Julian Calendar). Rosh Hashanah cannot occur later than 5 October, when it occurred in 1967 and will again occur in 2043. After the year 2089, the differences between the Hebrew Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar will force Rosh Hashanah to be not earlier than 6 September. In the Gregorian calendar at present, Rosh Hashanah cannot occur before 5 September, when it occurred in 1899 and will occur again in 2013.

    Rosh Hashanah (Hebrew for 'head of the year') is a celebration that occurs 163 days following Pesach (Passover). 1 January : The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar used by most developed countries.