Aruba

National motto: One Happy Island
Official language Dutch
Political status Dependent area of the Netherlands
Capital Oranjestad
Queen Beatrix
Governor Fredis Refunjol
Prime Minister Nelson O. Oduber
Area
 - Total
 - % water
(Not ranked)
180 km²
Negligible
Population


 - Total (2004 est.)
 - Density

(Ranked 187)


103,000 (2004)
363/km²

Currency Aruban florin
Time zone UTC -4
National anthem Aruba Dushi Tera
Internet TLD .aw
Calling Code +297

Aruba is an island in the Caribbean Sea, just a short distance north of the Venezuelan Paraguaná Peninsula, and it forms a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Unlike much of the Caribbean region, it has a dry climate and an arid, cactus-strewn landscape. This climate has helped tourism, however, as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm, sunny weather.

History

Main article: History of Aruba

Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th-century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry.

Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles on January 1, 1986, and became a separate, self-governing member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence by 1996 was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.

Politics

Main article: Politics of Aruba

Aruba is a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but maintains full control over its own affairs except for issues dealing with national defence, citizenship, foreign affairs, and extradition. Aruba has its own laws, constitution, government, and currency.

The Aruban head of state is the ruling monarch of the Netherlands, who is represented in Aruba by a governor, appointed for a six-year term. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who forms, together with the Council of Ministers, the executive branch of the government.

They are elected by the parliament, the unicameral Legislature or Staten, which holds 21 seats. Members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms.

Geography

Main article: Geography of Aruba Aruba is a generally flat, riverless island renowned for its white sand beaches. Most of these are located on the western and southern coasts of the island, which are relatively sheltered from fierce ocean currents. The northern and eastern coasts, lacking this protection, are considerably more battered by the sea and have been left largely untouched by humans. The interior of the island features some rolling hills, the better two of which are called Hooiberg at 165 metres (541 ft) and Mount Jamanota, which is the highest on the island, at 188 metres (617 ft) above sea level. Oranjestad, the capital, is located at 12°19′N 70°1′W.

As a separate member state of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the island/state has no administrative subdivisions. On the east are Curaçao and Bonaire,two island territories which form the southwest part of the Netherlands Antilles; Aruba and these two Netherlands Antilles islands are also known as the ABC islands.

The local climate is a pleasant tropical marine climate. Little seasonal temperature variation exists, which helps Aruba to attract tourists all year round. Temperatures are almost constant at about 28 °C (82 °F), moderated by constant trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean. Yearly precipitation barely reaches 500 mm (20 in), most of it falling in late autumn.

Economy

Main article: Economy of Aruba

Aruba enjoys one of the highest standards of living in the Caribbean region, with low poverty and unemployment rates. About half of the Aruban Gross National Product is earned with tourism or related activities. Most of the tourists are from Canada, the European Union and other places notably the United States, which is the country's largest trading partner. Oil processing is the dominant industry in Aruba, despite expansion of the tourism sector. The size of the agriculture and manufacturing industries remains minimal.

Deficit spending has been a staple in Aruba's history, and modestly high inflation has been present as well, although recent efforts at tightening monetary policy may correct this. Aruba receives some development aid from the Dutch government each year. The Aruban guilder has a fixed exchange rate with the United States dollar of 1.79:1.

Demographics

Population of Aruba, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands.

Having poor soil and aridity, Aruba was saved from plantation economics and the slave trade. In 1515, the Spanish transported the entire population to Hispaniola to work in the copper mines; most were allowed to return when the mines were tapped out. The Dutch, who took control a century later, left the Arawaks to graze livestock, using the island as a source of meat for other Dutch possessions in the Caribbean. The Arawak heritage is stronger on Aruba than on most Caribbean islands. No full-blooded Indians remain, but the features of the islanders clearly indicate their genetic heritage. The majority of the population is descended from Arawak, Dutch and Spanish ancestors. Recently there has been substantial immigration to the island from neighboring Latin American and Caribbean nations, attracted by the lure of well-paying jobs.

The two official languages are the Dutch language and the predominant, national language Papiamento, which is classified as a Creole language. This creole language is formed primarily from 16th century Portuguese, and several other languages. Spanish and English are also spoken. Islanders can often speak four or more languages and are mostly Roman Catholic.

Population: 103,000( April 2004 est.)

Age structure:

Median age:

Population growth rate: 0.55% (2003 est.)

Birth rate: 11.86 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Death rate: 6.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

Life expectancy at birth:

Total fertility rate: 1.79 children born/woman (2003 est.)

Nationality:
noun: Aruban(s)
adjective: Aruban; Dutch

Religions: Roman Catholic 82%, Protestant 8%, Hindu, Muslim, Confucian, Jewish

Languages: Dutch (official), Papiamento (national language), Spanish, English.

Culture

Main article: Culture of Aruba

The origins of the population and location of the island give Aruba a mixed culture. Dutch influence can still be seen, even though not much of the population is of Dutch origin. Tourism from the United States has recently also increased the visibility of American culture on the island. Queen Beatrix International Airport, located near Oranjestad, Aruba, currently serves the whole island of Aruba. This airport has access to various cities across the eastern U.S., from Miami, Orlando, Houston, Atlanta to New York. It also connects Aruba with Europe through the Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands.

The holiday of Carnival is an important one in Aruba, as it is in many Caribbean and Latin American countries. Carnival is usually held from the beginning of January until the end of February, with a large parade on the final Sunday of the festivities.

See also: Music of Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles

Language

Language can be seen as an important part of island culture in Aruba. The cultural mixture has given way to a linguistic mixture known as "Papiamento". However, islanders are known to speak many languages. Islanders often speak Papiamento, English, Dutch and Spanish. In recent years the government of Aruba has shown an increased interest in acknowledging the cultural and historical importance of its native language.

Places of interest

Miscellaneous topics


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In recent years the government of Aruba has shown an increased interest in acknowledging the cultural and historical importance of its native language. The movie contains comic flashbacks to Andy's earlier (disastrous) sexual experiences, which may indicate that these experiences, and not any endogenous psychological disorder, led to Andy's virginity. Islanders often speak Papiamento, English, Dutch and Spanish. It is also arguable, however, that the protagonist of The 40-Year-Old Virgin does not suffer from love-shyness. However, islanders are known to speak many languages. Gilmartin was the only known proponent of this concept; no other books or scholars use the term. The cultural mixture has given way to a linguistic mixture known as "Papiamento". There is some dispute as to whether Gilmartin's concept of love-shyness is anything more than a specific type of social phobia to which Gilmartin had given a name.

Language can be seen as an important part of island culture in Aruba. Because of gender roles in Western society, it may be possible for women to become involved in intimate relationships without needing to take any initiative. See also: Music of Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles. Both women and men can suffer from love-shyness, but it tends to impact men more than women. Carnival is usually held from the beginning of January until the end of February, with a large parade on the final Sunday of the festivities. According to Gilmartin definition, published in Shyness & Love: Causes, Consequences, and Treatments, love-shy people find it difficult to be assertive in informal situations involving potential romantic or sexual partners. The holiday of Carnival is an important one in Aruba, as it is in many Caribbean and Latin American countries. Gilmartin to describe a specific type of severe chronic shyness.

It also connects Aruba with Europe through the Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands. The main character may serve as an accurate (yet comedic) example of an individual who suffers from love-shyness, a term used by psychologist Brian G. This airport has access to various cities across the eastern U.S., from Miami, Orlando, Houston, Atlanta to New York. Also, in the actual film itself, the title of the movie appears in the opening credits as "The 40 Year Old Virgin," with no hyphenation at all. Queen Beatrix International Airport, located near Oranjestad, Aruba, currently serves the whole island of Aruba. The incorrect hyphenation implies that there are 40 one-year old virgins instead of one 40-year-old virgin. Tourism from the United States has recently also increased the visibility of American culture on the island. Some of the film's promotional posters, as well as the soundtrack CD for the movie are titled with the incorrect hyphenation.

Dutch influence can still be seen, even though not much of the population is of Dutch origin. The title has been confused as "The 40 Year-Old Virgin" by many, including the film's own producers. The origins of the population and location of the island give Aruba a mixed culture. There has been some confusion as to the correct way to hyphenate the title of the movie, which is "The 40-Year-Old Virgin". Main article: Culture of Aruba. The 40-Year-Old Virgin at Box Office Mojo. Languages: Dutch (official), Papiamento (national language), Spanish, English. The film earned 17th place over all of 2005, as of January 3, 2006.

Religions: Roman Catholic 82%, Protestant 8%, Hindu, Muslim, Confucian, Jewish. According to Box Office Mojo, the film earned about $109.3 million domestically in a 17-week release and about $59.5 million internationally, for a total of approximately $168.8 million worldwide. Nationality:
noun: Aruban(s)
adjective: Aruban; Dutch. The film opened at #1 ($21.4 million) at the box office, and repeating a #1 box office the following weekend. Total fertility rate: 1.79 children born/woman (2003 est.). In December 2005, the film was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the 10 greatest movies of the year, being not only among acclaimed favorites like King Kong, Brokeback Mountain, and Good Night, and Good Luck, but is the only actual comedy to have made the list (though some may consider The Squid and the Whale to be a comedy, it is considered a drama as well). Life expectancy at birth:. The film ended up being one of the best reviewed comedies of 2005 with an 84% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Infant mortality rate:. [2]. Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2003 est.). [1] Roeper awarded the movie as the tenth best of 2005. Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.). Based on an early review, Ebert & Roeper gave the film two thumbs up with Roger Ebert saying "I was surprised by how funny, how sweet, and how wise the movie really is" and "the more you think about it, the better The 40-Year-Old Virgin gets." However, there are minor criticisms: "the way she (Catherine Keener as "Trish") empathizes with [Andy] is almost too sweet to be funny" - Roger Ebert and "I think it's a little too long" - Richard Roeper. Death rate: 6.38 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.). As a result of this, he meets Trish (Catherine Keener) a single mom who just might be right for Andy.

Birth rate: 11.86 births/1,000 population (2003 est.). Determined to help their friend embark on the journey to manhood, like getting drunk and scoring with babes, Andy's about to go on a perilous journey that he hadn't expected. Population growth rate: 0.55% (2003 est.). His co-workers and friends discover that he is, in fact, a virgin, despite having an appealing, albeit shy and quiet, personality, and being quite handsome. Median age:. Andy Stitzer is a 40-year-old man who lives by himself with a comfortable, albeit dull, life, including a good job as an inventory clerk at an electronics store, and a vast collection of action figures that are decades old. Age structure:. .

Population: 103,000( April 2004 est.). It features Nancy Walls, Carell's wife. Islanders can often speak four or more languages and are mostly Roman Catholic. The movie, co-written by both Carell and Apatow, also stars Catherine Keener and Paul Rudd. Spanish and English are also spoken. The film follows the attempts of Andy Stitzer (Carell), a 40-year-old man, to finally have a sexual relationship with a woman. This creole language is formed primarily from 16th century Portuguese, and several other languages. The 40-Year-Old Virgin is a comedy film starring Steve Carell and directed by Judd Apatow, released on August 19, 2005.

The two official languages are the Dutch language and the predominant, national language Papiamento, which is classified as a Creole language. The electronics store, for example, is located on Ventura in Tarzana; the bike accident sequence was filmed on Ventura Place, just west of Laurel Canyon in Studio City; and Delmonico's Lobster House on Ventura in Encino was also used for one of Andy's dates. Recently there has been substantial immigration to the island from neighboring Latin American and Caribbean nations, attracted by the lure of well-paying jobs. The film makes extensive use of Ventura Boulevard in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. The majority of the population is descended from Arawak, Dutch and Spanish ancestors. The film was released three days after Carell's 42nd birthday. No full-blooded Indians remain, but the features of the islanders clearly indicate their genetic heritage. This film was originally rated NC-17 but was changed back to R on an appeal.

The Arawak heritage is stronger on Aruba than on most Caribbean islands. In January 2006, both Carell and director/co-writer Judd Apatow were nominated by the Writer's Guild of America for Best Original Screenplay, alongside Good Night, and Good Luck, The Squid and the Whale, Cinderella Man, and Crash. The Dutch, who took control a century later, left the Arawaks to graze livestock, using the island as a source of meat for other Dutch possessions in the Caribbean. Additional scenes had to be filmed for the trailer, since so many of the film's actual scenes contain strong language. In 1515, the Spanish transported the entire population to Hispaniola to work in the copper mines; most were allowed to return when the mines were tapped out. He also added excessive language to his genuine reactions, sending his costars (including the waxer) into convulsive laughter. Having poor soil and aridity, Aruba was saved from plantation economics and the slave trade. Carell wanted the movie to have a realistic feel on love and life.

The Aruban guilder has a fixed exchange rate with the United States dollar of 1.79:1. There were four cameras set up to capture the scene. Aruba receives some development aid from the Dutch government each year. Steve Carell was filmed actually having his chest waxed. Deficit spending has been a staple in Aruba's history, and modestly high inflation has been present as well, although recent efforts at tightening monetary policy may correct this. This is Steve Carell's first starring role in a feature film, his previous credits were as supporting characters (interestingly both newsmen) in Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy as a dimwitted weatherman, and Bruce Almighty as an arrogant rival to Jim Carrey, who exacts his revenge in the film's most memorable scene. The size of the agriculture and manufacturing industries remains minimal. Taglines: Better late than never. and The longer you wait, the harder it gets..

Oil processing is the dominant industry in Aruba, despite expansion of the tourism sector. Most of the tourists are from Canada, the European Union and other places notably the United States, which is the country's largest trading partner. About half of the Aruban Gross National Product is earned with tourism or related activities. Aruba enjoys one of the highest standards of living in the Caribbean region, with low poverty and unemployment rates.

Main article: Economy of Aruba. Yearly precipitation barely reaches 500 mm (20 in), most of it falling in late autumn. Temperatures are almost constant at about 28 °C (82 °F), moderated by constant trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean. Little seasonal temperature variation exists, which helps Aruba to attract tourists all year round.

The local climate is a pleasant tropical marine climate. On the east are Curaçao and Bonaire,two island territories which form the southwest part of the Netherlands Antilles; Aruba and these two Netherlands Antilles islands are also known as the ABC islands. As a separate member state of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the island/state has no administrative subdivisions. Oranjestad, the capital, is located at 12°19′N 70°1′W.

The interior of the island features some rolling hills, the better two of which are called Hooiberg at 165 metres (541 ft) and Mount Jamanota, which is the highest on the island, at 188 metres (617 ft) above sea level. The northern and eastern coasts, lacking this protection, are considerably more battered by the sea and have been left largely untouched by humans. Most of these are located on the western and southern coasts of the island, which are relatively sheltered from fierce ocean currents. Main article: Geography of Aruba Aruba is a generally flat, riverless island renowned for its white sand beaches.

Members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms. They are elected by the parliament, the unicameral Legislature or Staten, which holds 21 seats. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who forms, together with the Council of Ministers, the executive branch of the government. The Aruban head of state is the ruling monarch of the Netherlands, who is represented in Aruba by a governor, appointed for a six-year term.

Aruba has its own laws, constitution, government, and currency. Aruba is a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but maintains full control over its own affairs except for issues dealing with national defence, citizenship, foreign affairs, and extradition. Main article: Politics of Aruba. Movement toward full independence by 1996 was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.

Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles on January 1, 1986, and became a separate, self-governing member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. A 19th-century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries.

Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. Main article: History of Aruba. . This climate has helped tourism, however, as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm, sunny weather.

Unlike much of the Caribbean region, it has a dry climate and an arid, cactus-strewn landscape. Aruba is an island in the Caribbean Sea, just a short distance north of the Venezuelan Paraguaná Peninsula, and it forms a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
103,000 (2004)
363/km².
 - Total (2004 est.)
 - Density.

Military of Aruba. Transportation in Aruba. Foreign relations of Aruba. Communications in Aruba.

Natalee Holloway [2]. Palm and Eagle Beaches. Natural Pool. Natural Bridge (Collapsed on September 2, 2005 [1]).

Lourdes Grotto. Hooiberg. Frenchman's Pass. California Lighthouse.

Ayo and Casibari Rock Formations. Arikok National Park. Alto Vista Chapel. female: 82.34 years (2003 est.).

male: 75.48 years. total population: 78.83 years. male: 6.99 deaths/1,000 live births. female: 5.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.).

total: 6.14 deaths/1,000 live births. female: 38.5 years (2002). male: 35.3 years. total: 37.1 years.

65 years and over: 11% (male 3,215; female 4,586) (2003 est.). 15-64 years: 68.3% (male 23,427; female 24,955). 0-14 years: 20.7% (male 7,540; female 7,121).