Woody AllenWoody Allen (b. December 1, 1935), original name Allen Stewart Konigsberg, legal name Heywood Allen, is one of the major American film directors and comedians of the second half of the 20th century IntroductionFollowing the example of Charlie Chaplin, Orson Welles and other auteurs he usually writes, directs, and acts in most of his films. Also like Chaplin, Allen's best movies combine humor with tenderness and pathos. But Allen's film persona is a modern and very verbal one, self-absorbed, full of neuroses, psychobabble, and insecurity. He is thus largely a character actor, who rarely plays roles outside of this persona. Almost all of his own films have been set in Manhattan, providing a sophisticated and somewhat romanticized image of the city as background to his story line. Life and workAllen and Helena Bonham Carter as a couple in Mighty AphroditeAllen was born in Brooklyn, New York, into a Jewish family. His parents Martin and Nettie lived in Flatbush, where he attended a Hebrew school for eight years. After that, he went to Public School 99 and then to Midwood High, where "Red" (as he was called because of his hair) impressed students with his extraordinary talent at cards. To raise money, he began writing gags for the agency David O. Alber, who sold them to newspaper columnists. At sixteen, he started writing for show stars like Sid Caesar and began calling himself Woody Allen. After high school, he went to New York University where he took a Communication Arts course, but soon dropped out. At nineteen he married Harlene Rosen and started writing scripts for The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show and others. In 1957, he won his first Emmy Award; about the same time, he divorced Harlene. He started writing prose and plays, and in 1960, started a new career as a stand-up comedian and also began writing for the popular Candid Camera television show, even appearing in some episodes. Together with his managers he turned his weaknesses into his strengths and developed the neurotic, nervous, and shy figure famous from his later movies. His first movie production was What's New, Pussycat? in 1965. His first directorial effort was What's Up, Tiger Lily? (1966), in which an existing Japanese movie was redubbed in English with completely new, comic dialogue. In 1967, he appeared in the offbeat James Bond film, Casino Royale. His first conventional directing effort was Take The Money and Run (1969); some of his early films include Bananas, Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Sex, Sleeper, and Love and Death. These films relied on slapstick, sight gags, and one-liners. Allen's film persona was the subject of the comic strip Inside Woody Allen from 1976 to 1984.In 1976, he starred in, but did not direct, The Front, a serious look at Hollywood blacklisting during the 1950s. He returned to directing in 1977's Annie Hall, a film that marked a major turn away to more sophisticated humor (the movie won four Academy Awards). He also directed the serious drama Interiors, in the manner of great Swedish director, Ingmar Bergman, one of Allen's major influences. His most successful movies were produced in a ten year period starting with Annie Hall; other critical and financial successes were Manhattan and Hannah and Her Sisters. His 1980s films are frequently compared to Russian and Polish films; most of them have sad endings, like The Purple Rose of Cairo. His dramas, like September, are often said to imitate those of European directors, most of all Ingmar Bergman. His 1992 film Shadows and Fog is a homage to Fritz Lang,Pabst andFW Murnau and the German expressionists. In the 1990s he returned to lighter movies and to happy endings: Bullets Over Broadway, Everyone Says I Love You, and others. In 1992, his personal life became very public, when he left his long-term partner Mia Farrow after she discovered his secret affair with her adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn. Farrow accused him of being a pedophile (Previn is 35 years his junior) and of abusing their seven-year-old daughter Dylan. These events eerily echoed the plotline of his film released at the time, Husbands and Wives. In that film, Woody and Mia play a couple whose decade-long relationship is falling apart, with Woody's character becoming attracted to one of his 20-year-old students. Mia discusses the events in What Falls Away: A Memoir, ISBN 0385471874. Woody and Soon Yi married in 1997, and later adopted two daughters, naming both (Bechet Allen and Manzie Tio Allen) after jazz musicians (Sidney Bechet and Manzie Johnson). Woody Allen continues to write and direct an average of one film a year, with US box office grosses over $10,000,000 considered a relative success. His only recent film to reach that milestone was Small Time Crooks (2000), his first film with DreamWorks SKG studio. However, his films are more popular in some non-US markets, especially in France. In spite of the lack of domestic box office success, his 21st century films continue to attract diverse and talented actors. Examples include Stockard Channing, Helen Hunt, Téa Leoni, Christina Ricci, Chloë Sevigny, Wallace Shawn, and David Ogden Stiers. He continues to write roles for the neurotic persona he created in the 1960s and 1970s, But as he gets older, the roles have been assumed by other actors such as Kenneth Branagh and more recently, Jason Biggs. In 2002 Woody made a surprise appearance at the Academy Awards ceremony. It was part of a tribute to New York after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Allen is also a talented clarinettist who has been performing publicly at least since the late 1960s. He makes regular New York appearances with a band specializing in early twentieth century and New Orleans jazz. The documentary film Wild Man Blues (directed by Barbara Kopple) documents a European tour by Allen and band, as well as his relationship with Soon Yi. FilmographySelected filmography as a director:
Bibliography
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Selected filmography as a director:. His fourth wife was Elaine Barrie (née Elaine Jacobs, 1916-2003), an actress; they married on November 9, 1936 and divorced in 1940. The documentary film Wild Man Blues (directed by Barbara Kopple) documents a European tour by Allen and band, as well as his relationship with Soon Yi. They had two children, Dolores Ethel Mae Barrymore and John Drew Barrymore (father of Drew Barrymore). He makes regular New York appearances with a band specializing in early twentieth century and New Orleans jazz. His third wife was Dolores Costello (1903-1979), an actress and model best known for her role as Dearest in the movie Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936); they married on November 24, 1928 and divorced in 1935. Allen is also a talented clarinettist who has been performing publicly at least since the late 1960s. He married Blanche Marie Louise Oelrichs (1890-1950), a bisexual New York real estate heiress who wrote under the name Michael Strange, on August 5, 1920 and divorced her in 1928. It was part of a tribute to New York after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. They had one child, Diana Blanche Barrymore. In 2002 Woody made a surprise appearance at the Academy Awards ceremony. Barrymore married Katherine Corri Harris (1891-1927), an actress who starred in the 1918 film The House of Mirth, on September 1, 1910 and divorced in 1916. He continues to write roles for the neurotic persona he created in the 1960s and 1970s, But as he gets older, the roles have been assumed by other actors such as Kenneth Branagh and more recently, Jason Biggs. No Barrymore would allow such a conventional thing to happen to him.". Examples include Stockard Channing, Helen Hunt, Téa Leoni, Christina Ricci, Chloë Sevigny, Wallace Shawn, and David Ogden Stiers. His dying words were "Die? I should say not, dear fellow. In spite of the lack of domestic box office success, his 21st century films continue to attract diverse and talented actors. Thaw. However, his films are more popular in some non-US markets, especially in France. But White intervened, and arranged for the still-teenaged Evelyn to undergo an operation for "appendicitis." White was later murdered by Nesbit's vengeful husband, Pittsburgh millionaire Harry K. His only recent film to reach that milestone was Small Time Crooks (2000), his first film with DreamWorks SKG studio. When she became pregnant, Barrymore proposed marriage. Woody Allen continues to write and direct an average of one film a year, with US box office grosses over $10,000,000 considered a relative success. A notorious ladies' man, he courted showgirl Evelyn Nesbit as her involvement with married architect Stanford White was waning. Woody and Soon Yi married in 1997, and later adopted two daughters, naming both (Bechet Allen and Manzie Tio Allen) after jazz musicians (Sidney Bechet and Manzie Johnson). He was the younger brother of actors Lionel and Ethel Barrymore and the grandfather of Drew Barrymore. Mia discusses the events in What Falls Away: A Memoir, ISBN 0385471874. He appeared in several films including a supporting role in many Bulldog Drummond B-movies -- Bulldog was the James Bond of the 1930s -- but never reached the heights he achieved on stage. In that film, Woody and Mia play a couple whose decade-long relationship is falling apart, with Woody's character becoming attracted to one of his 20-year-old students. His classic nose and distinguished features won him the nickname "The Great Profile." Barrymore was a hard drinking man with a troubled personal life that cut his life short. These events eerily echoed the plotline of his film released at the time, Husbands and Wives. John Sidney Blythe (February 15, 1882 - May 29, 1942), better known as John Barrymore, became famous as a Shakespearean actor, lauded for his Hamlet. Farrow accused him of being a pedophile (Previn is 35 years his junior) and of abusing their seven-year-old daughter Dylan. Barrymore family. In 1992, his personal life became very public, when he left his long-term partner Mia Farrow after she discovered his secret affair with her adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn. In the 1990s he returned to lighter movies and to happy endings: Bullets Over Broadway, Everyone Says I Love You, and others. His 1992 film Shadows and Fog is a homage to Fritz Lang,Pabst andFW Murnau and the German expressionists. His dramas, like September, are often said to imitate those of European directors, most of all Ingmar Bergman. His 1980s films are frequently compared to Russian and Polish films; most of them have sad endings, like The Purple Rose of Cairo. His most successful movies were produced in a ten year period starting with Annie Hall; other critical and financial successes were Manhattan and Hannah and Her Sisters. He also directed the serious drama Interiors, in the manner of great Swedish director, Ingmar Bergman, one of Allen's major influences. He returned to directing in 1977's Annie Hall, a film that marked a major turn away to more sophisticated humor (the movie won four Academy Awards). In 1976, he starred in, but did not direct, The Front, a serious look at Hollywood blacklisting during the 1950s. These films relied on slapstick, sight gags, and one-liners. His first conventional directing effort was Take The Money and Run (1969); some of his early films include Bananas, Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Sex, Sleeper, and Love and Death. In 1967, he appeared in the offbeat James Bond film, Casino Royale. His first directorial effort was What's Up, Tiger Lily? (1966), in which an existing Japanese movie was redubbed in English with completely new, comic dialogue. His first movie production was What's New, Pussycat? in 1965. Together with his managers he turned his weaknesses into his strengths and developed the neurotic, nervous, and shy figure famous from his later movies. He started writing prose and plays, and in 1960, started a new career as a stand-up comedian and also began writing for the popular Candid Camera television show, even appearing in some episodes. In 1957, he won his first Emmy Award; about the same time, he divorced Harlene. At nineteen he married Harlene Rosen and started writing scripts for The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show and others. After high school, he went to New York University where he took a Communication Arts course, but soon dropped out. At sixteen, he started writing for show stars like Sid Caesar and began calling himself Woody Allen. Alber, who sold them to newspaper columnists. To raise money, he began writing gags for the agency David O. After that, he went to Public School 99 and then to Midwood High, where "Red" (as he was called because of his hair) impressed students with his extraordinary talent at cards. His parents Martin and Nettie lived in Flatbush, where he attended a Hebrew school for eight years. Allen was born in Brooklyn, New York, into a Jewish family. Almost all of his own films have been set in Manhattan, providing a sophisticated and somewhat romanticized image of the city as background to his story line. He is thus largely a character actor, who rarely plays roles outside of this persona. But Allen's film persona is a modern and very verbal one, self-absorbed, full of neuroses, psychobabble, and insecurity. Also like Chaplin, Allen's best movies combine humor with tenderness and pathos. Following the example of Charlie Chaplin, Orson Welles and other auteurs he usually writes, directs, and acts in most of his films. December 1, 1935), original name Allen Stewart Konigsberg, legal name Heywood Allen, is one of the major American film directors and comedians of the second half of the 20th century. Woody Allen (b. Woody Allen on Woody Allen: In Conversation With Stig Bjorkman (1995), ISBN 080211556X. Side Effects (1980), ISBN 0394511042. Without Feathers (1975), ISBN 0394497430. Getting Even (1971), ISBN 0394473485. Short Stories
Bananas (1971). Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (1972). Sleeper (1973). Love and Death (1975). Annie Hall (1977). Interiors (1978). Manhattan (1979). Stardust Memories (1980). A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982). Zelig (1983). Broadway Danny Rose (1984). The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985). Hannah and Her Sisters (1986). Radio Days (1987). September (film) (1987). Another Woman (1988). New York Stories (1989) (segment "Oedipus Wrecks"). Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989). Alice (1990). Shadows and Fog (1992). Husbands and Wives (1992). Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993). Bullets Over Broadway (1994). Mighty Aphrodite (1995). Everyone Says I Love You (1996). Deconstructing Harry (1997). Celebrity (1998). Sweet and Lowdown (1999). Small Time Crooks (2000). The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001). Hollywood Ending (2002). Anything Else (2003). Melinda and Melinda (2004). |