Walt Disney

The military films did not generate income, however, and Bambi underperformed when it was released in April 1942. He had the experiences of the Cuban revolution, including his successful march on Santa Clara, which was central to Batista finally being overthrown by Castro's forces. Army contracted for most of the Disney studio’s facilities and had the staff create training and instructional films for the military, as well as home-front morale such as Der Fuehrer's Face and the feature film Victory Through Air Power in 1943. His asthma prevented him from entering military service in Argentina, a fact of which he was proud, given his opposition to the government. The U.S. Guevara was only 35 at the time and had no formal military training. Shortly after Dumbo was released in October 1941 and became a successful moneymaker, the United States entered World War II. "Nothing leads me to believe he is the man of the hour," Guevara wrote.[1].

The inexpensive Dumbo was planned as an income generator, but during production of the new film, most of the animation staff went on strike, permanently straining the relationship between Disney and his artists. Guevara dismissed Kabila as insignificant. Pinocchio and Fantasia followed Snow White into movie theatres in 1940, but both were financial disappointments. In 1965, Guevara was assisted for a time in the former Belgian Congo by guerrilla leader Laurent-Désiré Kabila, who helped Lumumba supporters lead a revolt that was suppressed in November of that same year by the Congolese army and a large group of white mercenaries. The feature animation staff, having just completed Pinocchio, continued work on Fantasia and Bambi, while the shorts staff continued work on the Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy, and Pluto cartoon series, ending the Silly Symphonies at this time. He wanted to work with the pro-Lumumba, Marxist Simba movement in the former Belgian Congo (later Zaïre and currently the Democratic Republic of the Congo). The success of Snow White allowed Disney to build a new campus for the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, which opened for business on December 24, 1939. Guevara persuaded Castro to back him in the first covert Cuban involvement in Africa.

The film became the most successful motion picture of 1938 and earned over US$8 million (today US$98 million) in its original theatrical release, all the more amazing because children were only charged a dime to watch it. Guevara's movements and whereabouts remained a secret for the next two years. The first animated feature in English and Technicolor, Snow White was released in February 1938 under a new distribution deal with RKO Radio Pictures. During an interview with four foreign correspondents on November 1, Castro remarked that he knew where Guevara was but that he would not disclose the place, and added, denying reports that his former comrade-in-arms was dead, that "he is in the best of health." Despite Castro's assurances the fate of Guevara remained a mystery at the end of 1965. The finished film premiered at the Carthay Circle Theater on December 21, 1937; at the conclusion of the film the audience gave Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs a standing ovation. In the letter Guevara announced his resignation from all his positions in the government, in the party, and in the Army, and renounced his Cuban citizenship, which had been granted to him in 1959 in recognition of his efforts on behalf of the revolution. To acquire the funding to complete Snow White, Disney had to show a rough cut of the motion picture to loan officers at the Bank of America, who gave the studio the money to finish the picture. He explained that "other nations are calling for the help of my modest efforts" and that, having "always identified with the world outcome of our Revolution", he had decided to go and fight as a guerrilla in different parts of the world.

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, as the feature was named, was in full production from 1935 until mid-1937, when the studio ran out of money. On October 3 of that year, Castro revealed an undated letter purportedly written to him by Guevara some months earlier in which Guevara reaffirmed his enduring solidarity with the Cuban Revolution but stated his intention to leave Cuba to fight abroad for the cause of the revolution. All of this development and training was used to elevate the quality of the studio so that it would be able to give the feature the quality Disney desired. Numerous rumors about his disappearance spread both inside and outside Cuba. He employed Chouinard Art Institute professor Don Graham to start a training operation for the studio staff, and used the Silly Symphonies as a platform for experiments in realistic human animation, distinctive character animation, special effects, and the use of specialized processes and apparatus such as the multiplane camera. Pressed by international speculations on Guevara's fate, Castro said on June 16 that the people would be informed about Guevara when Guevara himself wished to let them know. Both Lillian and Roy tried to talk Disney out of the project, but he continued plans for the feature. But he strongly supported the Communist side in the Vietnam War, despite North Vietnam's pro-Soviet position, and urged his comrades in South America to create "many Vietnams".

When the rest of the film industry learned of Disney’s plans to produce an animated feature-length version of Snow White, they dubbed the project "Disney’s Folly" and were certain that the project would destroy the Disney studio. He saw the Northern Hemisphere, led by the US in the West and the Soviets in the East, as the exploiter of the Southern Hemisphere. Although his studio produced the two most successful cartoon series in the industry, the returns were still dissatisfying to Disney, and he began plans for a full-length feature in 1934. Indeed, by this point Guevara had grown more skeptical of the Soviet Union. Lillian finally gave birth to a daughter, Diane Marie Disney, on December 18, 1933; and the couple would adopt a second, Sharon Mae Disney, who was born December 21, 1936. According to Western observers of the Cuban situation, the fact that Guevara was opposed to Soviet recommendations that Castro seemed obliged to agree to might have been the reason for his disappearance. His greatest hope was to give birth to a child—preferably a son—but he and Lillian tried with no luck. Since the early days of the Cuban revolution Guevara had been considered an advocate of Maoist strategy in Latin America and the originator of a plan for the swift industrialization of Cuba.

As Mickey’s co-creator and producer, Disney was almost as famous as his mouse cartoon character, but remained a largely private individual. Guevara's pro-Chinese orientation was increasingly problematic for Cuba as the Cuban economy became more and more dependent on the Soviet Union. The same year, Disney received a special Academy Award for the creation of Mickey Mouse, whose series was moved into color in 1935 and soon launched spin-off series for supporting characters such as Donald Duck, Goofy, and Pluto. Castro's explanations for Che's disappearance have always been suspect (see below) — it is surprising that Che never announced his intentions publicly, but only through an undated letter to Castro. The first color Symphony was Flowers and Trees, which won the first Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons in 1932. It may also be that Fidel had grown increasingly wary of Che Guevara's popularity and considered him a potential threat. After moving from Columbia to United Artists in 1932, Walt began producing the Silly Symphonies in the new 3-strip Technicolor process, making them the first commercial films presented in a true-color process. His disappearance was variously attributed to the relative failure of the industrialization scheme he had advocated while minister of industry, to pressure exerted on Castro by Soviet officials disapproving of Guevara's pro-Chinese Communist outlook as the Sino-Soviet split grew more pronounced, and to serious differences between Guevara and the Cuban leadership regarding Cuba's economic development and ideological line.

By 1932, Mickey Mouse became the most popular cartoon character on the screen, and many competing studios such as Van Beuren and Screen Gems created Mickey Mouse clones in hopes of cashing in on Disney’s success. Guevara's whereabouts were the great mystery of 1965 in Cuba, as he was regarded as second in power to Castro himself. After heading the only mildly successful Ub Iwerks Studio, Iwerks would return to Disney in 1940 and, in the studio's research and development department, pioneer a number of film processes and specialized animation technologies. Guevara was not seen in public after his return to Havana on March 14 from a three-month tour of the People's Republic of China, the United Arab Republic (Egypt), Algeria, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Dahomey, Congo-Brazzaville and Tanzania. Although both series were successful, the Disney studio was not seeing its rightful share of profits from Pat Powers, and in 1930, Disney signed a new distribution deal with Columbia Pictures, leaving behind Powers and Ub Iwerks, who had been lured into an exclusive contract with Powers. After April 1965 Guevara dropped out of public life and then vanished altogether. Joining the Mickey Mouse series in 1929 were a series of musical shorts called Silly Symphonies, which began with The Skeleton Dance. To the Russians, Guevara caustically remarked, "Is this how the proletariat live in Russia?".

Disney himself provided the vocal effects for the earliest cartoons and performed as the voice of Mickey Mouse until 1947. Once, on a trip to Russia, Guevara was dining with high-ranking officials from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, when the group's food was served to them on expensive china. Steamboat Willie became a success, and Plane Crazy, The Galloping Gaucho, and all future Mickey cartoons were released with soundtracks. This austerity also manifested itself as a general dislike of luxury. A businessman named Pat Powers provided Disney with both distribution and the Cinephone, a bootlegged sound-synchronization process. For example, upon becoming a member of the government, he refused an increase in pay, opting to continue drawing the (considerably) lower salary he received as a Comandante (Major), in the Rebel Army. After failing to find distributor interest in Plane Crazy or its follow-up, The Gallopin' Gaucho, Disney created a Mickey cartoon with sound called Steamboat Willie. Guevara was also known for his austerity, simple lifestyle and habits.

Christened by Lillian Disney, Mickey Mouse made his film debut in a short called Plane Crazy, which was, like all of Disney’s previous works, a silent film. He believed such sacrifice and dedication on the part of the people was necessary to achieve true Communism through the Socialist society. When that studio went under after Universal assigned production of the Oswald shorts to an in-house division run by Walter Lantz, Mintz focused his attentions on the studio making the Krazy Kat shorts, which later became Screen Gems, and Harman, Ising, Maxwell, and Freleng marketed an Oswald-like character named Bosko to Leon Schlesinger and Warner Bros., and began work on the first entries in the Looney Tunes series. He regularly devoted his weekends and evenings to volunteer labour, be it working at shipyards, in textile factories or cutting sugarcane. The defectors became the nucleus of the Winkler Studio, run by Mintz and his brother-in-law George Winkler. As a government official, Guevara served as an example of the "New Man" (el Hombre Nuevo). Disney declined, lost most of his animation staff, and he, Iwerks, and the few non-defecting animators secretly began work on a new mouse character to take Oswald’s place. All they needed was a vanguard to inspire them.

Universal, not Disney, owned the Oswald trademark, and could make the films without Disney. It worked in Cuba because the people already wanted to get rid of Batista. In February 1928, Disney went to New York to negotiate a higher fee per short from Mintz, but was shocked when Mintz announced that not only did he want to reduce the fee he paid Disney per short, but that he had most of his main animators, including Harman, Ising, Maxwell, and Freleng, but notably excepting Ub Iwerks, under contract and would start his own studio if Disney did not accept the reduced production budgets. However, the failure of his "Cuban Style" revolution in Bolivia was thought to have been due to his lack of grassroots support there, and hence this strategy is now thought by some to be ineffective. The Disney studio expanded, and Walt hired Harman, Ising, Maxwell, and Freleng from Kansas City. Guevara believed that a small group (foco) of guerrillas, by violently targeting the government, could actively foment revolutionary feelings among the general populace, so that it was not necessary to build broad organisations and advance the revolutionary struggle in measured steps before launching armed insurrection. The new series, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, was an almost instant success, and the Oswald character became a popular property. Guevara's book, Guerrilla Warfare, was seen for a time as the definitive philosophy for fighting irregular wars.

By 1927, Charles Mintz had married Margaret Winkler and assumed control of her business, and ordered a new all-animated series to be put into production for distribution through Universal Pictures. Jon Lee Anderson reports that after the crisis Guevara told Sam Russell, a British correspondent for the socialist newspaper Daily Worker, that if the missiles had been under Cuban control, they would have fired them. By the time the series ended in 1927, the focus was more on the animated characters, in particular a cat named Julius who recalled Felix the Cat, rather than the live-action Alice. Guevara believed that the installation of Soviet missiles would protect Cuba from any direct military action against it by the United States. Lois Hardwick also briefly assumed the role. Prior to the Cuban Missile Crisis, Guevara was part of a Cuban delegation to Moscow in early 1962 with Raúl Castro where he endorsed the planned placement of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. The Alice Comedies were reasonably successful, and featured both Dawn O'Day and Margie Gay as Alice after Virginia Davis’ parents pulled her out of the series because of a pay cut. For this a socialist state would first be necessary, a ladder to be ascended and then cast away in a society of equals without states or governments.

One of the studio’s employees, Lillian Bounds, became Walt Disney’s wife; they were married on July 13, 1925. The ideal Communist society is not possible unless the people first evolve into a 'new man' (el Hombre Nuevo). By 1926, the Disney Brothers Studio had been renamed as the Walt Disney Studio; the name Walt Disney Productions would be adopted in 1928. El socialismo y el hombre en Cuba (1965) (English: Man and Socialism in Cuba, (1967)) is an examination of Cuba's new brand of Socialism and Communist ideology. Virginia Davis, the live-action star of Alice’s Wonderland, was sequestered from Kansas, as was Ub Iwerks. His highly influential manual on guerrilla strategy and tactics (English translation, Guerrilla Warfare, 1961) advocated peasant-based revolutionary movements in the developing countries. Disney set up shop with his brother Roy, started the Disney Brothers Studio in their Uncle Robert’s garage, and got a distribution deal for the Alice Comedies with New York City states-rights distributors Margaret Winkler and her fiancée Charles Mintz. During this period, he defined Cuba's policies and his own views in many speeches, articles, letters, and essays.

Disney's brother Roy invited him to move to Hollywood, California, and Disney earned enough money for a one-way train ticket to California, leaving his staff behind, but taking the finished reel of Alice’s Wonderland with him. An active participant in the economic and social reforms implemented by Castro's government, he became known in the West for his fiery attacks on US foreign policy in Africa, Asia, and especially Latin America. After creating one last short, the live-action/animation Alice’s Wonderland, the studio declared bankruptcy in July 1923. Guevara helped guide the Castro regime on its socialist, proto-Communist, path. The shorts were popular in the local Kansas City area, but their costs exceeded their returns. After negotiating a trade agreement with the Soviet Union in 1960, Guevara represented Cuba on many commercial missions and delegations to Soviet-aligned nations in Africa and Asia after the United States imposed an embargo on the nation. Among his employees were Iwerks, Hugh Harman, Rudolph Ising, Carmen Maxwell, and Friz Freleng. In this capacity, Guevara faced the challenge of transforming Cuba's capitalist agrarian economy into a socialist industrial economy.

In 1922, Disney started Laugh-O-Grams, Inc., which produced short cartoons based on popular fairy tales and children’s stories. Later, Guevara became an official at the National Institute of Agrarian Reform, President of the National Bank of Cuba, and Minister of Industries. The company faltered and Disney and Iwerks soon gained employment at the Kansas City Film Ad Corporation, working on primitive animated advertisements for local movie houses. During his term as commander of the fortress from 1959–1963, he oversaw the hasty trials and executions of many former Batista regime officials, including members of the BRAC secret police (some sources say 156 people, others estimate as many as 500). Disney returned to the USA, moved to Kansas City and, with Ub Iwerks, formed a company called "Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists" in January 1920. In 1959, he was appointed commander of the La Cabaña Fortress prison. He served as a member of the American Red Cross Ambulance Force in France until 1919. Che Guevara became as prominent in the new government as he had been in the revolutionary army.

He left school at the age of sixteen and became a volunteer ambulance driver in World War I, after he changed his birth certificate to show his year of birth as 1900 instead of 1901, in order to be able to enlist in the service. The couple would have four children together. During this time, Disney also enrolled in classes at the Chicago Art Institute. Later he married a member of Castro's army, Aleida March. According to the Kansas City Public School District records, Disney began attending the Benton Grammar School in 1910, and graduated on June 8, 1911. Shortly thereafter, Guevara became a Cuban citizen and divorced his Peruvian wife, Hilda Gadea, with whom he had one daughter. Disney was nine years old at the time. After Castro's troops entered the capital of Havana on January 2, 1959, a new socialist government was established.

The family sold the farm in 1909 and lived in a rented house until 1910, when they moved to Kansas City. A newer translation was published in 1996 under the title Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War. In 1906, his family moved to a farm near Marceline, Missouri. The book is composed of a series of articles that originally appeared in Verde Olivo, a weekly publication of the Revolutionary Armed Forces. Paul Congregational Church. Guevara recorded the two years spent in overthrowing Batista's regime in a detailed account entitled Pasajes de la Guerra Revolucionaria (English translation, Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War, 1968), first published in 1963. He was named after his father and after his father's close friend Walter Parr, the minister at St. His march on Santa Clara in late 1958, where his column derailed an armored train filled with Batista's troops and took over the city, was the final straw that forced Batista to flee the country.

Disney was born in Chicago, Illinois to Elias Disney and the former Flora Call. Within months, Guevara rose to the highest rank, Comandante (Major), in the revolutionary army. . He personally executed Eutimio Guerra, a suspected Batista informant, with a single shot from his .32(7.65mm) caliber pistol. He and his staff created a number of the world’s most popular animated properties, including the one many consider Disney’s alter ego, Mickey Mouse. Guevara took responsibility for the execution of informers, insubordinates, deserters and spies in the revolutionary army. Walt Disney is particularly noted for being a successful storyteller, a hands-on film producer, and a popular showman. Guevara exhibited great courage, skills in combat, and ruthlessness, and soon became one of Castro's ablest and most trusted aides.

Disney of Walt Disney Productions, the profitable corporation now known as The Walt Disney Company. The remaining rebels fled to the mountains, where they slowly grew in strength, seizing weapons and winning support and recruits from the local peasants in rural areas and intellectuals and workers in urban areas. One of the most well-known motion picture producers in the world, Disney was also the cartoon artist of comic books and newspaper comic strips, the creator of an American-based theme park called Disneyland, and is the co-founder with his brother Roy O. Guevara, the group's physician, laid down his knapsack containing medical supplies in order to pick up a box of ammunition dropped by a fleeing comrade, a moment which he later recalled as marking his transition from doctor to combatant. Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966), was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor, and animator. Only 15 rebels survived. A number of rumors have been attributed to Walt Disney:. Shortly after disembarking in a swampy area near Niquero in southeastern Cuba, the expeditionary unit was attacked by Batista's forces.

It was taken from the same life cast mold that was used to make the statue of Disney that adorns the central square. (The name was most likely a tribute to the grandmother of the previous owner, an American.) Guevara was the only non-Cuban aboard. One of the audio animatronic pirates on The Pirates of the Caribbean ride introduced in 1967 has Walt Disney's face. Castro, Guevara, and 80 other guerrillas departed from Tuxpan, Veracruz, aboard the cabin cruiser Granma in November 1956. He had been assassinated earlier that same afternoon in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. Guevara quickly joined the "26th of July Movement", named in commemoration of the date of the failed attack on the Moncada barracks that was the cause of Castro's exile. Shortly later, their plane landed in New Orleans on the way back to California where the Disney brothers learned of the assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th President of the United States. The Castro brothers were preparing to return to Cuba with an expeditionary force in an attempt to overthrow General Fulgencio Batista, who had assumed dictatorial powers following a coup d'état during the 1952 presidential elections.

In the fall of 1963, while seeking the site for Disney's new "Florida Project", Walt and Roy Disney first flew over a coastal area of Florida, and then the forest and swamps near Orlando which were selected as the site to become Walt Disney World. Guevara met Fidel Castro and Fidel's brother Raúl in Mexico City where the two sought refuge after being exiled from Cuba. 'Uncle Walt' could be seen around 1950s Disneyland doing menial chores, like getting strollers for people, tinkering under the hood of a car on Main Street U.S.A., fishing in Rivers of America, or piloting the Mark Twain Riverboat. Following the coup, Guevara volunteered to fight, but Arbenz told his supporters to leave the country, and Guevara briefly took refuge in the Argentine consulate before moving on to Mexico. Walt had several hobbies over the years, among them model railroads, polo playing, and a backyard railroad. This helped strengthen his conviction that Marxist socialism was the only true way to remedy such problems. He was later designated as a Special Agent in Charge contact. The overthrow of the Arbenz government by a 1954 CIA-backed coup d'état cemented Guevara's view of the United States as an oppressive imperialist power that would consistently oppose governments attempting to address the socioeconomic inequality endemic to Latin America and other developing third world countries.

In 1940, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation recruited Disney as an Official Informant. See International Phonetic Alphabet." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family /**/:inherit; text-decoration: none">/ʃeɪ/ are fairly common, probably under French influence. Religious people would occasionally ask him to make religious films but Walt declined. In English, the misspelling "Ché" (with an acute accent) and the mispronunciation

According to his daughter Diane, "He liked fried potatoes, hamburgers, western omelets, hotcakes, canned peas, hash, stew, roast beef sandwiches. See International Phonetic Alphabet." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family /**/:inherit; text-decoration: none">/tʃe/) is a Spanish interjection used commonly in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, some parts of Bolivia, Costa Rica and in the Portuguese of the south of Brazil. Disney had very simple tastes in food. Che (pronounced

He even pasted a putty wart to his cheek. Upon his return to Argentina, he completed his medical studies as quickly as he could, in order to continue his travels around South America. His costume consisted of his father's old coat and a homemade beard. He began to develop his concept of a united South America without borders, bound together by a common 'mestizo' culture, an idea which would figure prominently in his later revolutionary activities. In the fifth grade, Walt memorized the Gettysburg Address (for fun) and surprised everyone by arriving at school dressed as Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. His travels also inspired him to look upon Latin America not as a collection of separate nations but as a single cultural and economic entity, the liberation of which would require an intercontinental strategy. Through his first-hand observations of the poverty and powerlessness of the masses, he decided that the only remedy for Latin America's economic and social inequities lay in revolution.

Guevara narrated this journey in The Motorcycle Diaries, translated in 1996 (and turned into a motion picture of the same name in 2004). Guevara and the 29-year-old Alberto soon set off from their hometown of Alta Gracia. In 1951, Guevara's older friend, Alberto Granado, a biochemist and a political radical, suggested that Guevara take a year off from his medical studies to embark on a trip they had talked of doing for years, traversing South America on a Norton 500 cc motorcycle nicknamed La Poderosa meaning "the mighty one", with the idea of spending a few weeks volunteering at a leper colony in Peru on the banks of the Amazon River during the trip. He spent many of his holidays traveling around Latin America.

There he also excelled as a scholar and completed his medical studies in March 1953. In 1948, he entered the University of Buenos Aires to study medicine. Though suffering from the crippling bouts of asthma that were to handicap him throughout his life, he excelled as an athlete. In this upper-middle class family with strongly left-wing views, Guevara became known for his dynamic and radical perspective even as a boy.

Guevara Lynch married Celia de la Serna y Llosa in 1927 and they had five children. Her son Ernesto Guevara Lynch (Guevara's father) was born in 1900. Francisco Lynch (Guevara's great-grandfather) was born in 1817, and Ana Lynch (his beloved grandmother) in 1861. He left for Bilbao, Spain, and traveled from there to Argentina.

One of Guevara's forebears, Patrick Lynch, was born in Galway, Ireland in 1715. The birth certificate may have been deliberately falsified to help shield the family from a scandal relating to his mother's having been three months pregnant when she was married. The date of birth recorded on his birth certificate was June 14, 1928. Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina, the eldest of five children in a family of mixed Spanish and Irish descent.

. He also became a popular icon for revolution and left-wing political ideals in Western culture. After his death, Guevara became a hero of Third World socialist revolutionary movements, as a theorist and tactician of asymmetric warfare. The details of his death are unclear, but many believe the Bolivian government purposefully executed him in order to avoid a public trial and potential martyrization of Che's image.

It is believed by some that the CIA wished to keep Guevara alive for interrogation, but he died at the hands of the Bolivian Army in La Higuera near Vallegrande on October 9, 1967. After serving in various important posts in the new government, Guevara left Cuba in 1965 with the hope of fomenting revolutions in other countries, first in the Congo-Kinshasa (currently the Democratic Republic of the Congo) and later in Bolivia, where he was captured in a CIA-organized military operation. Guevara was a member of Fidel Castro's "26th of July Movement", which seized power in Cuba in 1959. Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna (June 14, 1928^[1] – October 9, 1967), commonly known as Che Guevara or el Che, was an Argentine-born Marxist revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader.

Dr. Colegio Cesar Chavez. Che-Lives. Guevarism.

Pop culture images of Che Guevara. Luis Carlos Prestes. History of Cuba. Travelling with Che Guevara - The Making of a Revolutionary, Alberto Granado, Pimlico, ISBN 1-8441-3426-1.

June 1985. Davis, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Public Relations. Guerrilla Warfare Ernesto Guevara and Thomas M. Guevara, Also Known as Che, Paco Ignacio Taibo II, Saint Martin's Press, ISBN 0312206526.

The Che Guevara Reader, Collection of Guevara works edited by David Deutschmann, Ocean Press, ISBN 1876175699. Chapter 1 includes the story of the falsified birth certificate. Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life, Jon Lee Anderson, Bantam Press, ISBN 0553406647 or Grove Press, ISBN 0-8021-1600-0. Socialism and Man in Cuba: Also Fidel Castro on the Twentieth Anniversary of Guevara's Death, Monad, paperback.

Manifesto: Three Classic Essays on How to Change the World, Consortium, paperback. Our America and Theirs, Ocean Press (AU), paperback, ISBN 1876175818. Critical Notes on Political Economy, Ocean Press, paperback. Che Guevara Reader: Writings on Guerrilla Warfare, Politics and History, Ocean Press, paperback.

Che Guevara Talks to Young People, Pathfinder, paperback. Che Guevara Speaks, Pathfinder, paperback. Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War, Monthly Review Press, paperback, 1998. Guerrilla Warfare, Souvenir Press Ltd, paperback, ISBN 0285636804.

Bolivian Diary, Pimlico, paperback, ISBN 0712664572. The African Dream: The Diaries of the Revolutionary War in the Congo, Grove Press, paperback. Back on the Road: A Journey to Central America (Harvill Panther S.), The Harvill Press, paperback, ISBN 0802139426. The Motorcycle Diaries: Notes on a Latin American Journey, Perennial Press, ISBN 0007182228.

The Diary of Che Guevara, Amereon Ltd,. Self-Portrait: Che Guevara, Ocean Press, 320pp, paperback, 2005. Original copies of the "Guevara" edition of the Japanese Famicom edition go for high amounts on the collectors' market. Che Guevara's exploits during the Cuban Revolution were very loosely dramatized in the 1987 video game Guevara, released by SNK in Japan and "converted" into Guerrilla War for Western audiences, removing all references to Che but keeping all the visuals and a game map that clearly resembles Cuba.

Che: The Movie at the Internet Movie Database – Benicio Del Toro (announced to begin production in 2005). The Motorcycle Diaries (Diarios de motocicleta) – Gael García Bernal (2004). Fidel at the Internet Movie Database – Gael García Bernal (2002). Hasta la victoria siempre at the Internet Movie Database – Alfredo Vasco (1999).

Leandro Katz (1997). "El Día Que Me Quieras" at the Internet Movie Database ("The Day You'll Love Me" is a song by Carlos Gardel) – dir. Evita at the Internet Movie Database – Antonio Banderas (1996). Che! at the Internet Movie Database – Omar Sharif (1969).

El 'Che' Guevara at the Internet Movie Database – Francisco Rabal (1968).