Verizon Communications

For the Mobile Phone Provider, see Verizon Wireless.

Verizon Communications With over 10 million customers worldwide, NYSE: VZ is a New York City-based Baby Bell formed by the merger of Bell Atlantic, a former Regional Bell operating company, and GTE, which was the largest independent local-exchange telephone company in the U.S., with presence in most all of the continental United States. Prior to its transformation into Verizon, Bell Atlantic previously merged with another Bell Operating Company, NYNEX, in 1996. The name is a portmanteau of the Latin word veritas (meaning truth) and the English word horizon.

Pre-Merger History

NYNEX

The origins of this company began as NYNEX, and was created as one of the original Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) in 1984 from New England Telephone & Telegraph and New York Telephone.

NYNEX also operated cable TV services in some parts of the UK, although these were later sold to Cable & Wireless, which subsequently sold these to NTL.

In Gibraltar, it had a 50 per cent stake in a joint venture with the Government of Gibraltar, called Gibraltar Nynex Communications, also known as GNC or GibNynex. The Nynex name was retained after the US parent company's merger with Verizon, before being dropped in 2002 in favor of Gibtelecom, although it is still used colloquially in Gibraltar.

Bell Atlantic

Bell Atlantic meanwhile, was also created as one of the original RBOCs from the former Bell of Pennsylvania, New Jersey Bell, and Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Companies. Until its merger with NYNEX in 1996, Bell Atlantic operated in the U.S. states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia as well as Washington, DC. when it merged, it moved to New York City as its main headquarters. NYNEX was consolidated into this name by 1997.

GTE

General Telephone and Electronics (GTE) was the largest of the "independent" telephone companies during the days of the Bell System. It would later merge with the second largest independent, Continental Telephone. They also owned Automatic Electric, a telephone equipment supplier similar in many ways to Western Electric. GTE provided local telephone service in a large number of areas of the U.S. GTE operated in Canada via controlling interest in subsidiary companies such as BC TEL and Quebec Tel.

Its former Canadian subsidiaries have combined with the former Alberta Government Telephones (AGT) to create TELUS, the second largest telecommunications carrier in Canada.

Details on the Bell Atlantic-GTE Merger

The mergers that formed Verizon were among the largest mergers in United States business history, culminating in a definitive merger agreement, dated July 27, 1998, between Bell Atlantic, based in New York City since the merger with NYNEX in 1996, and GTE, which was in the process of moving its headquarters from Stamford, Connecticut, to Irving, Texas.

The Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, priced at more than $52 billion at the time of the announcement, closed nearly two years later, following analysis and approvals by Bell Atlantic and GTE shareowners, 27 state regulatory commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and clearance from the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and various international agencies. Meanwhile, on September 21, 1999, Bell Atlantic and London-based Vodafone AirTouch Plc (now Vodafone Group Plc) announced that they had agreed to create a new wireless business with a national footprint, a single brand and a common digital technology—composed of Bell Atlantic's and Vodafone's U.S. wireless assets (Bell Atlantic Mobile (which was previously called Bell Atlantic-NYNEX Mobile by 1997), AirTouch Cellular, PrimeCo Personal Communications and AirTouch Paging). This wireless joint venture received regulatory approval in six months, and the wireless joint venture began operations as Verizon Wireless on April 4, 2000, kicking off the new "Verizon" brand name. GTE's wireless operations became part of Verizon Wireless—creating what was initially the nation's largest wireless company before Cingular Wireless acquired AT&T Wireless in 2004—when the Bell Atlantic–GTE merger closed nearly three months later. Verizon then became the majority owner (55%) of Verizon Wireless.

Following the Merger

Verizon shares were made a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average on April 8, 2004.[1] Verizon currently has 140.3 million land lines in service. It also has more than 16 million long distance customers. As of 2003, it has more than 203,000 employees. Verizon serves customers throughout much of the United States. The states that it provides service to include northeastern Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. It also provides service to secondary markets (mostly from its acquisition of GTE) in California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Due to the rigorous climate and high costs, GTE Alaska was sold to Alaska Power and Telephone Company rather than be merged with Verizon.

In 2002, Verizon sold GTE's former telephone operations in Missouri to CenturyTel. In 2005, Verizon sold off GTE's former telephone operations in Hawaii.

Note this section refers to land lines only, as Verizon Wireless operates nationwide.

Verizon is currently in the process of deploying and testing FTTP (Fiber To The Premises) to some subscribers. This service provided by Verizon is entitled "FiOS," and is planned to offer three package levels: 5 Mbit/s downstream / 2 Mbit/s upstream, 15 Mbit/s downstream /2 Mbit/s upstream, and 30 Mbit/s downstream / 5 Mbit/s upstream.[2] Verizon is currently redirecting most of its local budget cash-flow into FTTP rollout, leaving little money for technician tools and vehicle maintenance.

On February 14, 2005, Verizon agreed to acquire MCI, formerly WorldCom, after SBC Communications agreed to acquire AT&T just a few weeks earlier.

Media coverage has focused on several ways in which that acquisition, once completed, will benefit Verizon, including economies of scale derived from a potential productivity boost to be achieved via the elimination of thousands of jobs at the combined company, and access to the large base of business customers currently served by MCI.

However, the real benefit to Verizon is the acquisition of long-haul lines. While it is the largest telecommunications company in the world, the bulk of Verizon's profitable business is concentrated in the eastern United States. This not only renders the company, effectively, a regional phone company, but also forces it to pay usage fees to a long-haul carrier such as MCI to complete calls for its customers whenever those calls go outside the Verizon "footprint." That need is obviated by the MCI acquisition.

Verizon's competitors

  • Sprint Nextel Corporation
  • AT&T
  • MCI
  • SBC Communications
  • BellSouth
  • Qwest

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This not only renders the company, effectively, a regional phone company, but also forces it to pay usage fees to a long-haul carrier such as MCI to complete calls for its customers whenever those calls go outside the Verizon "footprint." That need is obviated by the MCI acquisition.
. While it is the largest telecommunications company in the world, the bulk of Verizon's profitable business is concentrated in the eastern United States.
. However, the real benefit to Verizon is the acquisition of long-haul lines. (ref:Air International April 2005). Media coverage has focused on several ways in which that acquisition, once completed, will benefit Verizon, including economies of scale derived from a potential productivity boost to be achieved via the elimination of thousands of jobs at the combined company, and access to the large base of business customers currently served by MCI. Also ordered are 7 Boeing 777-300 (all delivered), 20 Boeing 777-200 (14 delivered) and 7 Boeing 777-200ER (4 delivered).

On February 14, 2005, Verizon agreed to acquire MCI, formerly WorldCom, after SBC Communications agreed to acquire AT&T just a few weeks earlier. On 17 February 2005 ANA signed a contract for a further 4 Boeing 777-300ER aircraft, to add to 6 previously ordered, the first of which was delivered in October 2004. This service provided by Verizon is entitled "FiOS," and is planned to offer three package levels: 5 Mbit/s downstream / 2 Mbit/s upstream, 15 Mbit/s downstream /2 Mbit/s upstream, and 30 Mbit/s downstream / 5 Mbit/s upstream.[2] Verizon is currently redirecting most of its local budget cash-flow into FTTP rollout, leaving little money for technician tools and vehicle maintenance. This move is part of ANA's continuing plan to become an all-Boeing airline. Verizon is currently in the process of deploying and testing FTTP (Fiber To The Premises) to some subscribers. ANA has split the order between 30 of the short-range 787-381 and 20 of the long haul 787-881 and during October 2004 announced it had selected Rolls-Royce to supply the engines. Note this section refers to land lines only, as Verizon Wireless operates nationwide. Deliveries will begin in 2008.

In 2005, Verizon sold off GTE's former telephone operations in Hawaii. ANA became the launch customer for the new Boeing widebody, the 787, ordering 50 examples with an option for 50 more during April 2004. In 2002, Verizon sold GTE's former telephone operations in Missouri to CenturyTel. The ANA fleet consists of the following aircraft (at July 2005):. Due to the rigorous climate and high costs, GTE Alaska was sold to Alaska Power and Telephone Company rather than be merged with Verizon. See full article: All Nippon Airways destinations. It also provides service to secondary markets (mostly from its acquisition of GTE) in California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. The airline employs 12,277 staff (at January 2005).

The states that it provides service to include northeastern Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. [1]. Verizon serves customers throughout much of the United States. In 2004, facing a surplus of slots due to the construction of new airports and the expansion of Haneda, ANA announced a fleet renewal plan that would replace some of its large aircraft with a greater number of smaller aircraft. As of 2003, it has more than 203,000 employees. Bush's government. It also has more than 16 million long distance customers. to Narita, Japan became the first plane to fly in the United States once the grounding of all planes in US territory was declared over by President George W.

Verizon shares were made a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average on April 8, 2004.[1] Verizon currently has 140.3 million land lines in service. After the September 11 attacks of 2001, an ANA 747 flying from Dulles International Airport in Virginia, near Washington D.C. Verizon then became the majority owner (55%) of Verizon Wireless. In 1994, ANA started service to Kansai International Airport and in October 1999, it joined the Star Alliance. GTE's wireless operations became part of Verizon Wireless—creating what was initially the nation's largest wireless company before Cingular Wireless acquired AT&T Wireless in 2004—when the Bell Atlantic–GTE merger closed nearly three months later. ANA continued its expansion of services all over Asia, North America and Europe during the 1990's, and Airbus equipment such as the A320 and A321 was added to the fleet, as was the Boeing 747-481 jet. This wireless joint venture received regulatory approval in six months, and the wireless joint venture began operations as Verizon Wireless on April 4, 2000, kicking off the new "Verizon" brand name. Soon after, many cities such as Frankfurt, New York, Los Angeles, London and Paris were added.

wireless assets (Bell Atlantic Mobile (which was previously called Bell Atlantic-NYNEX Mobile by 1997), AirTouch Cellular, PrimeCo Personal Communications and AirTouch Paging). In 1986, ANA started scheduled international flights with a passenger service from Tokyo to Guam. Meanwhile, on September 21, 1999, Bell Atlantic and London-based Vodafone AirTouch Plc (now Vodafone Group Plc) announced that they had agreed to create a new wireless business with a national footprint, a single brand and a common digital technology—composed of Bell Atlantic's and Vodafone's U.S. The Lockheed L-1011 was introduced in 1973, Boeing 747s in 1978, and Boeing 767s in 1983. The Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, priced at more than $52 billion at the time of the announcement, closed nearly two years later, following analysis and approvals by Bell Atlantic and GTE shareowners, 27 state regulatory commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and clearance from the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and various international agencies. February 3 of 1971 in particular was a historic date for the airline, when ANA inaugurated its first international service, a charter flight from Tokyo to Hong Kong. The mergers that formed Verizon were among the largest mergers in United States business history, culminating in a definitive merger agreement, dated July 27, 1998, between Bell Atlantic, based in New York City since the merger with NYNEX in 1996, and GTE, which was in the process of moving its headquarters from Stamford, Connecticut, to Irving, Texas. The 1970s saw the beginning of ANA's internationalization.

Its former Canadian subsidiaries have combined with the former Alberta Government Telephones (AGT) to create TELUS, the second largest telecommunications carrier in Canada. In 1965, ANA introduced jet services with Boeing 727s: these were soon joined by YS-11s, and in 1969, ANA introduced Boeing 737 service. GTE operated in Canada via controlling interest in subsidiary companies such as BC TEL and Quebec Tel. 1963 saw another merger, this one with Fujita Airlines, raising the company's capital to 4 billion yen. GTE provided local telephone service in a large number of areas of the U.S. 1961 marked ANA's debut at the Tokyo Stock Exchange as well as the Osaka Securities Exchange. They also owned Automatic Electric, a telephone equipment supplier similar in many ways to Western Electric. The 1960s was a period of slow but unstoppable growth for the company, when they added the Vickers Viscount to the fleet in 1960, and later Fokker F27s, in 1961.

It would later merge with the second largest independent, Continental Telephone. On 1 December 1957, Far Eastern Airlines, a small competitor, merged with ANA, bringing the airline's total market capitalization to 600 million yen. General Telephone and Electronics (GTE) was the largest of the "independent" telephone companies during the days of the Bell System. That same year, the Douglas DC-3 plane began flying for Japan Helicopters and Aeroplane, and in 1957, the airline changed its name to All Nippon Airways (ANA). NYNEX was consolidated into this name by 1997. A new and profitable route started in 1955 when an inaugural cargo flight began service to Osaka from Tokyo. when it merged, it moved to New York City as its main headquarters. In February 1953, helicopter services were started and passenger charter flights were inaugurated on 15 December 1953.

states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia as well as Washington, DC. The airline was established on 27 December 1952 as Nippon Helicopter and Aeroplane. Until its merger with NYNEX in 1996, Bell Atlantic operated in the U.S. . Bell Atlantic meanwhile, was also created as one of the original RBOCs from the former Bell of Pennsylvania, New Jersey Bell, and Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Companies. NYK is the major shareholder of Nippon Cargo Airlines. The Nynex name was retained after the US parent company's merger with Verizon, before being dropped in 2002 in favor of Gibtelecom, although it is still used colloquially in Gibraltar. On July 12, 2005, ANA reached a deal with NYK to sell its 27.6% share in Nippon Cargo Airlines, in order to pursue its own cargo division expansion.

In Gibraltar, it had a 50 per cent stake in a joint venture with the Government of Gibraltar, called Gibraltar Nynex Communications, also known as GNC or GibNynex. Also in 2004, ANA became the majority shareholder in Nakanihon Airline Service (NAL) headquartered in Nagoya Airport and in 2005 renamed and relocated it to Air Central headquartered in Chubu Centrair International Airport. NYNEX also operated cable TV services in some parts of the UK, although these were later sold to Cable & Wireless, which subsequently sold these to NTL. In 2004, ANA set up a low-cost subsidiary, Air Next, to operate flights from Fukuoka Airport starting in 2005. The origins of this company began as NYNEX, and was created as one of the original Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) in 1984 from New England Telephone & Telegraph and New York Telephone. ANA's associate companies in Tokyo include Nippon Cargo Airlines (NCA) and Air Nippon, ANA's former regional airline which now handles charter flights for ANA. . Its main domestic hubs are at Tokyo International Airport, Osaka International Airport, Chubu Centrair International Airport (near Nagoya), and New Chitose Airport (near Sapporo).

The name is a portmanteau of the Latin word veritas (meaning truth) and the English word horizon. Its alternate International hub is at Kansai International Airport in southern Osaka, Japan. Prior to its transformation into Verizon, Bell Atlantic previously merged with another Bell Operating Company, NYNEX, in 1996. ANA's main international hub is at Narita International Airport outside Tokyo. Verizon Communications With over 10 million customers worldwide, NYSE: VZ is a New York City-based Baby Bell formed by the merger of Bell Atlantic, a former Regional Bell operating company, and GTE, which was the largest independent local-exchange telephone company in the U.S., with presence in most all of the continental United States. lt is often known by the abbreviation ANA, which is popularly used as an acronym in Japanese. For the Mobile Phone Provider, see Verizon Wireless.. Formerly Japan's largest domestic carrier, it is now the country's second-largest domestic and international carrier, after Japan Airlines.

Qwest. All Nippon Airways (全日空 Zennikkū or 全日本空輸 Zen-nippon kūyu) (TYO: 9202) is an airline headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. BellSouth. ANA Passenger Opinions. SBC Communications. ANA Fleet Detail. MCI. All Nippon Airways.

AT&T. Featured in a Taito flight simulator arcade game called Landing High Japan in 1999. Sprint Nextel Corporation. Special painted jets: 5 Pokémon jets (a Boeing 747-481 for international service, and 3 Boeing 747-481D and a Boeing 767-381 for domestic service), 4 Star Alliance jets, and one Woody jet in affiliation with USJ, the Universal Studios theme park in Osaka [2]. ANA is the official airline of Universal Studios Japan. Skynet Asia Airways (minor shareholding).

Air Hokkaido (80% shareholding). ANA Cargo. Nippon Cargo Airlines (27.59% shareholding; to be sold by October 2005). Air Central (55% shareholding).

Air Japan. Air Next. Air Nippon Network (A-net). Air Nippon.

9 De Havilland Canada Dash 8 Q400. 5 De Havilland Canada Dash 8 Q300. 9 Boeing 777-300. 19 Boeing 777-200.

52 Boeing 767-300. 23 Boeing 747-400. 3 Boeing 747-200. 27 Boeing 737-400 & -500.

7 Airbus A321-100. 26 Airbus A320-200. He was subdued by other crew members, and nobody else on the airplane was hurt. In 1999, a man hijacked All Nippon Airways Flight 61 and killed the pilot.

In March of 1971, a Boeing 727, registration JA8329, collided with a JASDF F-86 fighter stationed at Matsushima Air Base. An ANA YS-11 crashed shortly afterward. In 1966, an ANA Boeing 727 was landing in Tokyo when it crashed into Tokyo Bay, with the loss of all passengers. In 1960, another DC-3, registration JA5018, was lost.

ANA's first crash occurred in 1958, when a Douglas DC-3, registration JA5045, crashed. Callsign: All Nippon. ICAO Code: ANA. IATA Code: NH (from its former name Nippon Helicopter).