The Mamas & the Papas

The Mamas & the Papas were a leading vocal group of the 1960s, and one of the few American groups to maintain widespread success during the British Invasion, along with The Beach Boys.

History

The Mamas and the Papas, with (top to bottom) Denny Doherty, John Phillips, Michelle Phillips and Cass Elliot

John Phillips, Cass Elliot, Denny Doherty and Michelle Phillips formed the group after several previous folk groups failed. They hit it big immediately after forming the Mamas & the Papas with "California Dreamin'", still their most recognizable and enduring song.

The name of the band was inspired by a daytime television talk show. Before their first album, the band was known as "The New Journeymen." Wanting a name easier to remember, they were sitting around their house (which all four band members initially shared) brainstorming on a new name. Someone switched on the TV and a talk show was on with a Hell's Angel. The first thing they heard was: "Now hold on there, Hoss. Some people call our women cheap, but we just call them our Mamas." Cass jumped up and exclaimed, "Yeah ! I want to be a Mama!". Michelle chimed in that she wanted to be a "Mama" too. John and Denny looked at each other and John said, "Papas? Okay, problem solved." And the band had a new name.

In interviews, former band members confide that their recording sessions (and lifestyles) were usually heavily drug-laden, with large reserves of marijuana and other popular '60s drugs on hand. They even admit that their drug activities were usually openly viewed by their young children, also usually present at recording sessions.

The breakup of The Mamas & the Papas can be likened to that of Camelot: as infidelity destroyed King Arthur's kingdom, so did it tear apart the four members of the band. John Phillips married Michelle long before the formation of the band when she was just seventeen. Early on in the band's history, when they were still "The New Journeymen" without Cass Elliott, Michelle and Doherty began an affair. They were able to keep it secret from the other two band members for quite some time. During a trip to Mexico, Denny revealed his affair to Elliot, who was furious (since she was secretly in love with Doherty). Soon afterwards, John Phillips caught Michelle and Doherty in the act and moved out of the house.

John couldn't stand to live with Michelle afterwards and so moved back in with Doherty. They were both still in love with Michelle and one day confronted her and told her to decide between them. Initially she couldn't decide, but eventually went back with John before leaving him again. At this point she fled into the arms of Gene Clark of The Byrds (friends and rivals of The Mamas & the Papas). After one concert where Michelle blew kisses to front-row-seated Clark, John said he couldn't stand to perform with Michelle any longer. Consulting their attorney, they drafted a formal statement kicking Michelle out of the band.

At this point they hired a new band member to replace Michelle, Jill Gibson, girlfriend of their producer. Gibson wasn't a singer (but arguably, Michelle wasn't much of a singer either), but learned to sing within a few weeks. Her most important asset, however, was that she was a good replacement for Michelle: long blonde hair, slim figure, pretty face, etc. Shortly after they started touring with her, however, it became apparent that the fans weren't happy with the substitution of Michelle. At every concert, the crowd would scream, "Where's Mama Michelle?", "We want Mama Michelle!" Shortly afterwards, they re-introduced Michelle to the band's lineup and ejected Jill.

Michelle moved back in with John and the band tried to forge ahead and things seemed fine for a while (at least they pretended they were). Doherty was drinking heavily trying to forget Michelle and had a hard time seeing her back with John. Eventually the band closed The First Monterey International Pop Festival, but performed dismally.

The band tried to work on another album (to which they were contractually obligated). After making no progress, they decided to take a trip to Europe to spark their creativity. While in England at a party thrown by the record company, Elliott was talking to Mick Jagger. John approached them and made an insulting remark about her in front of the guests. Disgusted and humiliated, she stormed out of the party and quit the band. The record company released a Greatest Hits compilation as a stop-gap measure. Cass was contractually obligated for the next album, however, and appeared on "The Papas & the Mamas."

The band broke up in 1968.

Cass Elliott started a very successful solo career and toured the U.S. and Europe. In reviewing their contracts, the record company decided the band owed them one more album. After about a year apart, the band regrouped and released their final album "People Like Us" in 1971.

While on tour, Cass Elliott died of a heart attack on July 29, 1974. "Papa John" Phillips died of heart failure on March 18, 2001. Michelle Phillips went on to a successful acting career and Denny Doherty a popular variety show in Canada.

Legacy

John's first daughter, Mackenzie Phillips went on to play a teenager in the 1970s TV series One Day at a Time. John and Michelle's daughter, Chynna, would go on to form the band Wilson Phillips along with the daughters of Beach Boy Brian Wilson, with whom she's been friends since infancy. John's last daughter, Bijou Phillips, is a successful actress.

The Mamas & the Papas were inducted to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 and into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2000.

In recent years, entirely new, succeeding incarnations of The Mamas & the Papas have toured small cities nationwide. But none of them have the spirit and impact of the original group that John Phillips helped to build.

Mama's and the Papas discography

  • If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears (1966)
  • The Mamas and the Papas (1966)
  • The Mamas and Papas Deliver (1967)
  • Papas & The Mamas (1968)
  • People Like Us (1971)

Also many Greatest Hits packages were released world-wide.


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Also many Greatest Hits packages were released world-wide. Meat Loaf is the father of singer Pearl Aday and actress Amanda Aday, who has been featured on the television series Carnivale. But none of them have the spirit and impact of the original group that John Phillips helped to build. The following week he underwent a surgical procedure intended to correct the problem. In recent years, entirely new, succeeding incarnations of The Mamas & the Papas have toured small cities nationwide. He collapsed of what was later diagnosed as Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. The Mamas & the Papas were inducted to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 and into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2000. Reportedly he has had at least seventeen concussions. His most recent problem was during a November 17, 2003, performance at London's Wembley Arena.

John's last daughter, Bijou Phillips, is a successful actress. Meat Loaf is known for his size (at times over 300 pounds) and manic stage presence and has suffered from a number of health problems and injuries. John and Michelle's daughter, Chynna, would go on to form the band Wilson Phillips along with the daughters of Beach Boy Brian Wilson, with whom she's been friends since infancy. Subsequent albums were far less successful, with the exception of the 1992 sequel album Bat Out Of Hell 2: Back Into Hell which reunited Meat Loaf and Steinman and sold over 10 million copies [1] (http://www.canoe.ca/JamMusicArtistsS/steinman_jim.html). John's first daughter, Mackenzie Phillips went on to play a teenager in the 1970s TV series One Day at a Time. Featuring melodramatic songs and arrangements by Steinman and bombastic production by Todd Rundgren, it was a huge commercial and critical success, ultimately selling over 30 million copies worldwide, and spawning several hit singles including "Paradise by the Dashboard Light", "Two out of Three Ain't Bad" and "You Took The Words Right Out Of My Mouth". Michelle Phillips went on to a successful acting career and Denny Doherty a popular variety show in Canada. In 1977, Meat Loaf released his breakthrough album Bat Out Of Hell.

"Papa John" Phillips died of heart failure on March 18, 2001. Capitalizing on this notoriety, he performed with the National Lampoon road show (where he first worked with future collaborator Jim Steinman), and sang on Ted Nugent's 1976 album Free For All. While on tour, Cass Elliott died of a heart attack on July 29, 1974. He started his career as an actor in musicals such as Hair, and came to national attention with a featured role in The Rocky Horror Show. After about a year apart, the band regrouped and released their final album "People Like Us" in 1971. His first LP was Meat Loaf & Stoney (1969). In reviewing their contracts, the record company decided the band owed them one more album. His schoolmates would later turn it into Meat Loaf.

and Europe. Although there have been various explanations for his stage name, according to his official website, his name started when his father called him "Meat" as a two-year-old. Cass Elliott started a very successful solo career and toured the U.S. Meat Loaf (born Marvin Lee Aday September 27, 1951) is an American actor and rock and roll performer who came to fame with his album Bat out of Hell and for his movie performances such as Eddie in The Rocky Horror Picture Show. The band broke up in 1968. 2003 Couldn't Have Said It Better. Cass was contractually obligated for the next album, however, and appeared on "The Papas & the Mamas.". 2003 Fallen Angel (compilation).

The record company released a Greatest Hits compilation as a stop-gap measure. 1996 Live Around the World. Disgusted and humiliated, she stormed out of the party and quit the band. 1995 Welcome to The Neighborhood. John approached them and made an insulting remark about her in front of the guests. 1993 Bat out of Hell II: Back Into Hell. While in England at a party thrown by the record company, Elliott was talking to Mick Jagger. 1987 Live at Wembley.

After making no progress, they decided to take a trip to Europe to spark their creativity. 1986 Blind Before I Stop. The band tried to work on another album (to which they were contractually obligated). 1984 Bad Attitude. Eventually the band closed The First Monterey International Pop Festival, but performed dismally. 1983 Midnight at the Lost and Found. Doherty was drinking heavily trying to forget Michelle and had a hard time seeing her back with John. 1981 Dead Ringer.

Michelle moved back in with John and the band tried to forge ahead and things seemed fine for a while (at least they pretended they were). 1977 Bat out of Hell. At every concert, the crowd would scream, "Where's Mama Michelle?", "We want Mama Michelle!" Shortly afterwards, they re-introduced Michelle to the band's lineup and ejected Jill. 1971 Stoney & Meat Loaf. Shortly after they started touring with her, however, it became apparent that the fans weren't happy with the substitution of Michelle. State Fair (1962) (as an extra). Her most important asset, however, was that she was a good replacement for Michelle: long blonde hair, slim figure, pretty face, etc. The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975).

Gibson wasn't a singer (but arguably, Michelle wasn't much of a singer either), but learned to sing within a few weeks. Americathon (1979). At this point they hired a new band member to replace Michelle, Jill Gibson, girlfriend of their producer. Scavenger Hunt (1979). Consulting their attorney, they drafted a formal statement kicking Michelle out of the band. Roadie (1980). After one concert where Michelle blew kisses to front-row-seated Clark, John said he couldn't stand to perform with Michelle any longer. Dead Ringer (1981).

At this point she fled into the arms of Gene Clark of The Byrds (friends and rivals of The Mamas & the Papas). Out of Bounds (1986). Initially she couldn't decide, but eventually went back with John before leaving him again. The Squeeze (1987). They were both still in love with Michelle and one day confronted her and told her to decide between them. Motorama (1991). John couldn't stand to live with Michelle afterwards and so moved back in with Doherty. Wayne's World (1992).

Soon afterwards, John Phillips caught Michelle and Doherty in the act and moved out of the house. The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag (1992). During a trip to Mexico, Denny revealed his affair to Elliot, who was furious (since she was secretly in love with Doherty). Leap of Faith (1992). They were able to keep it secret from the other two band members for quite some time. Spice World (1997). Early on in the band's history, when they were still "The New Journeymen" without Cass Elliott, Michelle and Doherty began an affair. Gunshy (1998).

John Phillips married Michelle long before the formation of the band when she was just seventeen. Black Dog (1998). The breakup of The Mamas & the Papas can be likened to that of Camelot: as infidelity destroyed King Arthur's kingdom, so did it tear apart the four members of the band. The Mighty (1998). They even admit that their drug activities were usually openly viewed by their young children, also usually present at recording sessions. Outside Ozona (1998). In interviews, former band members confide that their recording sessions (and lifestyles) were usually heavily drug-laden, with large reserves of marijuana and other popular '60s drugs on hand. Crazy in Alabama (1999).

Michelle chimed in that she wanted to be a "Mama" too. John and Denny looked at each other and John said, "Papas? Okay, problem solved." And the band had a new name. Fight Club (1999). Some people call our women cheap, but we just call them our Mamas." Cass jumped up and exclaimed, "Yeah ! I want to be a Mama!". A Tekerölantos naplója (1999). The first thing they heard was: "Now hold on there, Hoss. Blacktop (2000). Someone switched on the TV and a talk show was on with a Hell's Angel. Rustin (2001).

Before their first album, the band was known as "The New Journeymen." Wanting a name easier to remember, they were sitting around their house (which all four band members initially shared) brainstorming on a new name. Focus (2001). The name of the band was inspired by a daytime television talk show. The 51st State (2001). They hit it big immediately after forming the Mamas & the Papas with "California Dreamin'", still their most recognizable and enduring song. Polish Spaghetti (2001). John Phillips, Cass Elliot, Denny Doherty and Michelle Phillips formed the group after several previous folk groups failed. Face to Face (2001).

The Mamas & the Papas were a leading vocal group of the 1960s, and one of the few American groups to maintain widespread success during the British Invasion, along with The Beach Boys. The Salton Sea (2002). People Like Us (1971). Wishcraft (2002). Papas & The Mamas (1968). Learning Curves (2002). The Mamas and Papas Deliver (1967). formula 51 (2003).

The Mamas and the Papas (1966). A Hole in One (2003). If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears (1966).