The Guns of Navarone


The Guns of Navarone is a 1957 novel of World War II by British thriller writer Alistair MacLean that was made into a film in 1961. The book and the film share the same basic plot: the efforts of an Allied commando team to destroy a seemingly impregnable German fortress that threatens Allied naval operations in the Aegean Sea.

The book brought together elements that would characterize much of MacLean's subsequent work: tough, competent, worldly men as main characters; frequent but non-graphic violence; betrayal of the hero(es) by a trusted associate; and extensive use of the sea and other dangerous environments as settings. Its three principal characters (New Zealand mountaineer-turned-commando Keith Mallory, U.S. demolitions expert "Dusty" Miller, and Greek resistance fighter Andrea Stavros) are among the most fully drawn in all of MacLean's work.

The film version of The Guns of Navarone was part of a cycle of big-budget World War II adventures that included The Longest Day (1960) and The Great Escape (1963). The screenplay, adapted by producer Carl Foreman, made significant changes in virtually all of the major characters. It also introduced female characters, romance, and a subplot that radically altered the relationship between Mallory and Andrea.


Principal cast:

  • Gregory Peck  : Capt. Keith Mallory
  • David Niven  : Cpl. John Anthony Miller
  • Anthony Quinn  : Col. Andrea Stavros
  • Stanley Baker  : Pvt. 'Butcher' Brown
  • Anthony Quayle  : Maj. Roy Franklin
  • James Darren  : Pvt. Spyros Pappadimos
  • Irene Papas  : Maria Pappadimos
  • Gia Scala  : Anna
  • James Robertson Justice  : Commodore Jensen/Prologue Narrator
  • Richard Harris  : Squadron Leader Howard Barnsby RAAF


The film was directed by J. Lee Thompson after original director Alexander Mackendrick (best-known for the small, quirky comedies he directed for Ealing Studios) was fired by Carl Foreman due to "creative differences." The Greek island of Rhodes provided locations, and Quinn was so taken with the area that he bought land there in an area still called Anthony Quinn Bay.

The film was a major box office success and the top grossing film of 1961. As a result, MacLean reunited Mallory, Miller, and Andrea in Force 10 From Navarone, the only sequel of his long writing career, in 1968. It was filmed in 1978 by UK director Guy Hamilton, a veteran of several James Bond adventures. Despite a cast that included Robert Shaw, Edward Fox, and Harrison Ford, it was a critical and commercial failure.


Award wins:

  • Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin)
  • Academy Award Best Effects, Special Effects (Bill Warrington & Chris Greenham)


Award nominations:

  • Academy Award for Best Picture
  • Academy Award for Directing (J. Lee Thompson)
  • DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (J. Lee Thompson)
  • Academy Award for Film Editing (Alan Osbiston)
  • Academy Award for Original Music Score (Dimitri Tiomkin)
  • Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin)
  • Academy Award for Sound (John Cox)
  • Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay (Carl Foreman)


Movie synopsis

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

Mallory finally meets the man he's been working for and is assigned an impossible job: to scale an unguarded cliff on the coast of enemy-occupied Greece, meet the underground, and go blow up two huge artillery pieces. A thousand Canadian soldiers trapped on an island will die in a week if he fails, as the guns dominate the straits leading to the island.

Mallory balks at the impossible task, but is teamed up with old "friend" Colonel Andrea (who plans to kill him after the war because Mallory's sense of Anglo-Saxon decency got Andrea's family murdered by treacherous Nazis.)

The team assembles at a base to discuss their plans, only to be overheard by a knife-wielding Greek laundry boy. The ever-cautious Colonel Andrea nabs him and questions him; he seems to know no English. When the base commander bursts into the room, Major Franklin orders a man to execute the spy, and the base commander too if he interferes. Mallory intervenes, threatening to tell Commodore Jensen and have him shipped stateside as a private unless he locks up the spy for a week. He agrees, but in the next scene, their ship is observed and boarded by English-speaking Germans.

In the first of two tense "playing dumb" scenes, the team pretend to be Greek sailors. Only Mallory, who speaks fluent Greek and perfect German, addresses the leader of the boarding party. Suddenly, the tables are turned as the team springs into violent action, killing the entire boarding party with machine guns, pistols, and grenades. Explosives expert Corporal Miller sinks the German vessel by tossing a small explosive charge down a vent.

Their landing on the coast that night is hampered by a storm, and Franklin's head is injured just before their boat sinks at the rocky landing point. They scale the cliff, led by Mallory and Andrea, but Franklin slips and severely injures his leg. After killing the lone guard at the summit, they find themselves bereft of food or medicine. Miller suggests they leave Mallory to be "well cared for" by the enemy. Mallory, balks, saying that Franklin would unwillingly reveal their plans under questioning. It's either kill him, or take him along. Mallory orders two men to carry the injured man on a stretcher.

As they rest in a mountain cave, Franklin tries suicide, but is talked out of it when Mallory lies to him, saying the mission has been scrubbed. He feeds him a false story of a major naval attack on Navarone. A

ttacked by German soldiers, they split up leaving Andrea and his sniper rifle behind while they move to their next rendezvous point, an exotic ancient Greek ruin which looks great on film, by the way.


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ttacked by German soldiers, they split up leaving Andrea and his sniper rifle behind while they move to their next rendezvous point, an exotic ancient Greek ruin which looks great on film, by the way. It stars Greta Scacchi, Colin Firth, John Gielgud, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Ryecart, Denholm Elliott and Ben Kingsley. A. It was adapted by Blanche Hanalis and directed by Desmond Davis. He feeds him a false story of a major naval attack on Navarone. In 1984 a version of Camille was produced for television. As they rest in a mountain cave, Franklin tries suicide, but is talked out of it when Mallory lies to him, saying the mission has been scrubbed. It stars Carla Fracci.

Mallory orders two men to carry the injured man on a stretcher. It was adapted by Jean Aurenche, Enrico Medioli and Vladimir Pozner, and directed by Mauro Bolognini. It's either kill him, or take him along. A 1980 version, La Dame aux camélias, in French, was produced. Mallory, balks, saying that Franklin would unwillingly reveal their plans under questioning. It stars Danièle Gaubert and Nino Castelnuovo. Miller suggests they leave Mallory to be "well cared for" by the enemy. It was adapted by Michael DeForrest and directed by Radley Metzger.

After killing the lone guard at the summit, they find themselves bereft of food or medicine. In 1969, a drug-laced Italian language version called Camille 2000 was produced. They scale the cliff, led by Mallory and Andrea, but Franklin slips and severely injures his leg. It stars Mona Maris. Their landing on the coast that night is hampered by a storm, and Franklin's head is injured just before their boat sinks at the rocky landing point. In the same year, La Mujer de las camelias, an Argentine version was adapted by Alexis de Arancibia (as Wassen Eisen) and Ernesto Arancibia, and directed by Ernesto Arancibia. Explosives expert Corporal Miller sinks the German vessel by tossing a small explosive charge down a vent. It was directed by Gavaldón, and stars María Félix.

Suddenly, the tables are turned as the team springs into violent action, killing the entire boarding party with machine guns, pistols, and grenades. A 1954 Mexican version, called Camelia was adapted by José Arenas, Edmundo Báez, Roberto Gavaldón and Gregorio Walerstein. Only Mallory, who speaks fluent Greek and perfect German, addresses the leader of the boarding party. It stars Gino Cervi, Micheline Presle and Roland Alexandre. In the first of two tense "playing dumb" scenes, the team pretend to be Greek sailors. A 1953 French version called La Dame aux camélias was adapted by Bernard Natanson and directed by Raymond Bernard. He agrees, but in the next scene, their ship is observed and boarded by English-speaking Germans. It was adapted by Roberto Tasker and directed by Gabriel Soria, and stars Lina Montes and Emilio Tuero.

Mallory intervenes, threatening to tell Commodore Jensen and have him shipped stateside as a private unless he locks up the spy for a week. A 1944 Spanish language version was produced in Mexico. When the base commander bursts into the room, Major Franklin orders a man to execute the spy, and the base commander too if he interferes. The movie was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress (Greta Garbo). The movie inspired Milton Benjamin to write and publish a song called "I'll Love Like Robert Taylor, Be My Greta Garbo". The ever-cautious Colonel Andrea nabs him and questions him; he seems to know no English. It stars Greta Garbo, Robert Taylor and Lionel Barrymore. The team assembles at a base to discuss their plans, only to be overheard by a knife-wielding Greek laundry boy. It was adapted by Zoe Akins, Frances Marion and James Hilton, and directed by George Cukor.

Mallory balks at the impossible task, but is teamed up with old "friend" Colonel Andrea (who plans to kill him after the war because Mallory's sense of Anglo-Saxon decency got Andrea's family murdered by treacherous Nazis.). Arguably the most famous version was the 1936 Hollywood version. A thousand Canadian soldiers trapped on an island will die in a week if he fails, as the guns dominate the straits leading to the island. It stars Yvonne Printemps and Pierre Fresnay. Mallory finally meets the man he's been working for and is assigned an impossible job: to scale an unguarded cliff on the coast of enemy-occupied Greece, meet the underground, and go blow up two huge artillery pieces. It was adapted by Abel Gance and directed by Gance and Fernand Rivers.
. The first sound version was made in French in 1934, called La Dame aux camélias.


Award nominations:. There are no known copies of this film extant.
Award wins:. It stars Norma Talmadge and Gilbert Roland. Despite a cast that included Robert Shaw, Edward Fox, and Harrison Ford, it was a critical and commercial failure. It was directed by Fred Niblo. It was filmed in 1978 by UK director Guy Hamilton, a veteran of several James Bond adventures. A 1926 version was adapted by Fred De Gresac, George Marion Jr., Olga Printzlau and Chandler Sprague.

The film was a major box office success and the top grossing film of 1961. As a result, MacLean reunited Mallory, Miller, and Andrea in Force 10 From Navarone, the only sequel of his long writing career, in 1968. It stars Uno Henning and Tora Teje. Lee Thompson after original director Alexander Mackendrick (best-known for the small, quirky comedies he directed for Ealing Studios) was fired by Carl Foreman due to "creative differences." The Greek island of Rhodes provided locations, and Quinn was so taken with the area that he bought land there in an area still called Anthony Quinn Bay. A 1925 Swedish film called Damen med kameliorna was adapted and directed by Olof Molander.
The film was directed by J. It stars Alla Nazimova and Rudolph Valentino.
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It also introduced female characters, romance, and a subplot that radically altered the relationship between Mallory and Andrea. A 1921 version was adapted by June Mathis and directed by Ray C. The screenplay, adapted by producer Carl Foreman, made significant changes in virtually all of the major characters. It stars Theda Bara, Alan Roscoe, Walter Law, Glen White, Alice Gale, Claire Whitney and Richard Barthelmess. The film version of The Guns of Navarone was part of a cycle of big-budget World War II adventures that included The Longest Day (1960) and The Great Escape (1963). Gordon Edwards. demolitions expert "Dusty" Miller, and Greek resistance fighter Andrea Stavros) are among the most fully drawn in all of MacLean's work. In 1917 an American film was made, adapted by Adrian Johnson and directed by J.

Its three principal characters (New Zealand mountaineer-turned-commando Keith Mallory, U.S. It stars Hesperia, Alberto Collo and Ida Carloni Talli. The book brought together elements that would characterize much of MacLean's subsequent work: tough, competent, worldly men as main characters; frequent but non-graphic violence; betrayal of the hero(es) by a trusted associate; and extensive use of the sea and other dangerous environments as settings. It was directed by Baldassarre Negroni and Gustavo Serena. The book and the film share the same basic plot: the efforts of an Allied commando team to destroy a seemingly impregnable German fortress that threatens Allied naval operations in the Aegean Sea. An Italian language film was also made in the same year, called La Signora delle camelie.
The Guns of Navarone is a 1957 novel of World War II by British thriller writer Alistair MacLean that was made into a film in 1961. It was adapted by Frances Marion and directed by Albert Capellani, and stars Clara Kimball Young, Paul Capellani, Lillian Cook and Robert Cummings.

Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay (Carl Foreman). In 1915, an English language film, the first one to use the name Camille, was made. Academy Award for Sound (John Cox). It stars Sarah Bernhardt. Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin). In 1910, a French language silent film was made, directed by André Calmettes and Henri Pouctal. Academy Award for Original Music Score (Dimitri Tiomkin). Directed by Viggo Larsen, it stars Oda Alstrup, Larsen, Gustave Lund and Robert Storm Petersen.

Academy Award for Film Editing (Alan Osbiston). The first movie based on the work was a Danish silent film version in 1907 called Kameliadamen. Lee Thompson). Like the novel, the films tell the story of gay romance in Paris in the 1840s, and one young woman who wins the heart of a wealthy young man, but gives him up for his own good. DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (J. The novel was also the basis for Giuseppe Verdi's opera La Traviata. Lee Thompson). Camille is the name of several films based on the 1852 novel and play La Dame aux Camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils.

Academy Award for Directing (J. Academy Award for Best Picture. Academy Award Best Effects, Special Effects (Bill Warrington & Chris Greenham). Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin).

Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama. Richard Harris  : Squadron Leader Howard Barnsby RAAF. James Robertson Justice  : Commodore Jensen/Prologue Narrator. Gia Scala  : Anna.

Irene Papas  : Maria Pappadimos. Spyros Pappadimos. James Darren  : Pvt. Roy Franklin.

Anthony Quayle  : Maj. 'Butcher' Brown. Stanley Baker  : Pvt. Andrea Stavros.

Anthony Quinn  : Col. John Anthony Miller. David Niven  : Cpl. Keith Mallory.

Gregory Peck  : Capt.