The Eagles
The Eagles are an American rock music group that originally came together in Los Angeles, California in the early 1970s. Their early music was a hybrid of country and bluegrass instrumentation grafted onto the harmonies of California surfer rock, producing tender ballads and soft top-down country-flavored pop-rock about relationships, cars, and the wandering life. The originators of this genre were gifted singer/songwriters, among them Jackson Browne, J.D. Souther, and Warren Zevon. The Eagles took the singer-songwriter ethos to a group setting with increased emphasis on arrangements and musicianship, and the group's early sound became synonymous with the southern California country rock. On later albums the band dispensed with bluegrass instrumentation and gravitated to a more straight-ahead rock sound. Not one of the four group founders was a Californian by birth. Guitarist/keyboardist Glenn Frey (born November 6, 1948 in Detroit, Michigan) escaped Michigan's cold winters and musically stultifying frat and bar scene, bringing a rhythm and blues heritage. Drummer Don Henley (born July 22, 1947 in Gilmer, Texas) was nearly a college graduate, majoring in English literature. Guitarist/mandolinist/banjo player Bernie Leadon (born July 19, 1947, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) had a passion for country and bluegrass that shaped the band's early direction. Bassist Randy Meisner (born March 8, 1946 in Scottsbluff, Nebraska) was a car and cycle buff who preferred spending time with his family to playing bass in a rock and roll band. The band formed in 1971 when Linda Ronstadt's then-manager, John Boylan, extracted Frey, Leadon, and Meisner from their affiliations. They were short a drummer until Frey phoned Henley, a musician he'd met at the Troubadour in Los Angeles. The Eagles backed up Ronstadt on a two-month tour, then decided to become a band on their own. Their first album, Eagles, was filled with pure, sometimes innocent country rock; their second, Desperado, was themed on Old West outlaws and introduced the group's penchant for conceptual songwriting. To record their third album, On the Border, the group selected producer Glyn Johns, who had previously worked with Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, and The Who. The band wanted to rock, but Johns tended to extract the lush side of the band's double-edged music. After completing two thirds of the album with Johns, the band turned to Bill Szymczyk to produce the rest of the album. Szymczyk brought in Don Felder (born September 21, 1948 in Topanga, California) to add slide guitar to a song called "Good Day in Hell", and the band was blown away. Two days later, Felder became the fifth Eagle. On the Border yielded a #1 Billboard single in the song "Best of My Love", which hit the top on March 1, 1975. Their next album, One of These Nights, had an aggressive, sinewy rock stance. Between the album and the subsequent tour, Bernie Leadon left the group because he was disillusioned about the direction the band's music was taking. The group replaced Leadon with Joe Walsh (born November 20, 1947), a veteran of such groups as the James Gang and Barnstorm and a solo artist in his own right. The addition of Walsh made the group's aim perfectly clear: they wanted to rock. The title track from One of These Nights hit #1 on the Billboard chart August 2, 1975. By this time, the personalities inside the band would start clashing with each other, and there were plenty of inter-band fights. The group's next album, Hotel California in 1976, was about the pursuit of the American dream, 1970s style. Using California as a metaphor for the nation, the Eagles wrote about innocence ("New Kid in Town", a #1 hit in Billboard on February 26, 1977) and temptations ("Life In The Fast Lane" and the title track, a #1 hit in Billboard on May 7, 1977) of that pursuit. During the final leg of the ensuing tour, however, Randy Meisner decided he'd had enough hotel rooms in his seven years as an Eagle and left the band for the relative quiet of Nebraska to recuperate and instigate a solo career. The Eagles replaced Meisner with the man who had succeeded him in Poco, Timothy B. Schmit (born October 30, 1947). In February 1978, the Eagles went into the studio to produce their final studio album, The Long Run. That album took two years to make, but yielded the group's fifth and last #1 single in Billboard, "Heartache Tonight" (November 10, 1979). The tour to promote the album intensified personality differences between the band members, made worse when on the night of November 21, 1980, Henley was arrested when cocaine, Quaaludes, and marijuana were found in his hotel room after a nude 16 year old prostitute had drug-related seizures. Henley was also subsequently charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. Following The Long Run tour, in 1980, the band went on hiatus, and all of them had solo careers of varying degrees of success. During the early 1990s, an Eagles country tribute album Common Thread was released. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for "Take It Easy." After that video was complete in 1994 that the band, after years of speculation, reunited. That tour spawned a live album entitled Hell Freezes Over (after a quote from Henley who said that the group would get back together only when Hell froze over) and a single, "Get Over It". Controversy followed on September 12, 1996 when the band dedicated "Peaceful Easy Feeling" to Saddam Hussein at a United States Democratic Party fundraiser held in Los Angeles. In 1998, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and during the induction ceremony, all seven former members played together on stage. Several subsequent reunion tours would follow, noted for their record-setting ticket prices. They were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001. Shortly before their "Farwell Tour I" in 2002, Don Felder was fired from the group. See Winslow, Arizona for a unique tribute to The Eagles' song "Take It Easy". DiscographyAlbums
Hit singles
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See Winslow, Arizona for a unique tribute to The Eagles' song "Take It Easy". Eddie Fisher has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for Recording, at 6241 Hollywood Boulevard, and one for TV, at 1724 Vine Street. Shortly before their "Farwell Tour I" in 2002, Don Felder was fired from the group. He wrote another book in 1999 titled Been There, Done That (ISBN 031220972X). They were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001. In 1981, he wrote his autobiography, Eddie: My Life, My Loves (ISBN 0060149078). Several subsequent reunion tours would follow, noted for their record-setting ticket prices. Fisher has performed in top concert halls all over the United States and headlined in major Las Vegas showrooms. In 1998, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and during the induction ceremony, all seven former members played together on stage. His last album for RCA was an Al Jolson tribute, You Ain't Heard Nothing Yet. Controversy followed on September 12, 1996 when the band dedicated "Peaceful Easy Feeling" to Saddam Hussein at a United States Democratic Party fundraiser held in Los Angeles. He then returned to RCA and had a minor singles hit in 1966 with the song Games That Lovers Play, which became the title of his best selling album. That tour spawned a live album entitled Hell Freezes Over (after a quote from Henley who said that the group would get back together only when Hell froze over) and a single, "Get Over It". He also recorded for Dot Records. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for "Take It Easy." After that video was complete in 1994 that the band, after years of speculation, reunited. In the 1960s, he changed recording labels, moving to Ramrod Records. During the early 1990s, an Eagles country tribute album Common Thread was released. Fisher is the father of two children by Reynolds, actress Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher, and he is the father of two children by Stevens, actress Joely Fisher and actress Tricia Leigh Fisher. Following The Long Run tour, in 1980, the band went on hiatus, and all of them had solo careers of varying degrees of success. Betty Lin died on April 15, 2001. Henley was also subsequently charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. Eddie Fisher has had five wives, actress Debbie Reynolds (married 1955-divorced 1959), actress Elizabeth Taylor (married 1959-divorced 1964), actress Connie Stevens (married 1967-divorced 1969), Terry Richard (married 1975- divorced 1976) and Betty Lin (married 1993). The tour to promote the album intensified personality differences between the band members, made worse when on the night of November 21, 1980, Henley was arrested when cocaine, Quaaludes, and marijuana were found in his hotel room after a nude 16 year old prostitute had drug-related seizures. Fisher's affair and subsequent marriage to Todd's famous widow caused a show business scandal because he and his first wife, also famous, had a very public divorce. That album took two years to make, but yielded the group's fifth and last #1 single in Billboard, "Heartache Tonight" (November 10, 1979). His best friend was showman/producer Mike Todd, who died in a plane crash in 1958. In February 1978, the Eagles went into the studio to produce their final studio album, The Long Run. He played a serious role in the 1960 drama Butterfield 8 with wife Elizabeth Taylor. Schmit (born October 30, 1947). In 1956, Fisher costarred with wife Debbie Reynolds in the musical comedy Bundle Of Joy. The Eagles replaced Meisner with the man who had succeeded him in Poco, Timothy B. He had seventeen songs in the Top 10 on the music charts between 1950 and 1956 and thirty-five in the Top 40, which included the 1955 song "I Love You.". During the final leg of the ensuing tour, however, Randy Meisner decided he'd had enough hotel rooms in his seven years as an Eagle and left the band for the relative quiet of Nebraska to recuperate and instigate a solo career. A pre-Rock and Roll vocalist, Eddie Fisher's strong and melodious tenor made him a teen idol and one of the most popular singers of the 1950s. Using California as a metaphor for the nation, the Eagles wrote about innocence ("New Kid in Town", a #1 hit in Billboard on February 26, 1977) and temptations ("Life In The Fast Lane" and the title track, a #1 hit in Billboard on May 7, 1977) of that pursuit. He also had a variety television series, Coke Time with Eddie Fisher (NBC) (1953)-(1957), appeared on Perry Como's show, The Chesterfield Supper Club, the George Gobel Show, and had another series, The Eddie Fisher Show (NBC) (1957)-(1959). The group's next album, Hotel California in 1976, was about the pursuit of the American dream, 1970s style. The photos of him in uniform during his time in the Service did not hurt his civilian career, after his discharge he became even more popular singing in top nightclubs. By this time, the personalities inside the band would start clashing with each other, and there were plenty of inter-band fights. He served a year in Korea. The title track from One of These Nights hit #1 on the Billboard chart August 2, 1975. Army in 1951 and sent to Texas for basic training. The addition of Walsh made the group's aim perfectly clear: they wanted to rock. Fisher was drafted into the U.S. The group replaced Leadon with Joe Walsh (born November 20, 1947), a veteran of such groups as the James Gang and Barnstorm and a solo artist in his own right. He was then signed to a contract with RCA Victor. Between the album and the subsequent tour, Bernie Leadon left the group because he was disillusioned about the direction the band's music was taking. After performing on Cantor's radio show he was an instant hit and gained nationwide exposure. Their next album, One of These Nights, had an aggressive, sinewy rock stance. He was heard in 1949 by Eddie Cantor at Grossinger's Resort in the Borscht Belt. On the Border yielded a #1 Billboard single in the song "Best of My Love", which hit the top on March 1, 1975. By 1946, Fisher was crooning with the bands of Buddy Morrow and Charlie Ventura. Two days later, Felder became the fifth Eagle. He sang on the radio in high school and was later on Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, a popular contest that was broadcast over the radio before moving to television. Szymczyk brought in Don Felder (born September 21, 1948 in Topanga, California) to add slide guitar to a song called "Good Day in Hell", and the band was blown away. It was known at an early age that he had talent as a vocalist and he started singing in numerous amateur contests, which he usually won. After completing two thirds of the album with Johns, the band turned to Bill Szymczyk to produce the rest of the album. To his family, Fisher was always called "Sonny Boy" or "Sonny," which may have been an allusion to a song made famous by Al Jolson. The band wanted to rock, but Johns tended to extract the lush side of the band's double-edged music. His father's surname was originally Fisch, but became Fisher upon entry to the United States. To record their third album, On the Border, the group selected producer Glyn Johns, who had previously worked with Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, and The Who. He was born Edwin Jack Fisher in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the fourth child of seven born to Joseph Fisher and Katherine Monacher, who were Russian Jewish immigrants. Their first album, Eagles, was filled with pure, sometimes innocent country rock; their second, Desperado, was themed on Old West outlaws and introduced the group's penchant for conceptual songwriting. Eddie Fisher (born August 10, 1928) is an American singer and entertainer. The Eagles backed up Ronstadt on a two-month tour, then decided to become a band on their own. The Very Best Of Eddie Fisher (MCA 1988). They were short a drummer until Frey phoned Henley, a musician he'd met at the Troubadour in Los Angeles. His Greatest Hits (RCA 1965). The band formed in 1971 when Linda Ronstadt's then-manager, John Boylan, extracted Frey, Leadon, and Meisner from their affiliations. Eddie Fisher's Greatest Hits (RCA-Victor 1962). Bassist Randy Meisner (born March 8, 1946 in Scottsbluff, Nebraska) was a car and cycle buff who preferred spending time with his family to playing bass in a rock and roll band. The Best Of Eddie Fisher (10-inch album) (RCA-Victor 1954). Guitarist/mandolinist/banjo player Bernie Leadon (born July 19, 1947, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) had a passion for country and bluegrass that shaped the band's early direction. You Ain't Heard Nothing Yet (RCA 1968). Drummer Don Henley (born July 22, 1947 in Gilmer, Texas) was nearly a college graduate, majoring in English literature. People Like You (RCA 1967). Guitarist/keyboardist Glenn Frey (born November 6, 1948 in Detroit, Michigan) escaped Michigan's cold winters and musically stultifying frat and bar scene, bringing a rhythm and blues heritage. Games That Lovers Play (RCA 1966). Not one of the four group founders was a Californian by birth. When I Was Young (1965). On later albums the band dispensed with bluegrass instrumentation and gravitated to a more straight-ahead rock sound. Eddie Fisher Today! (Dot 1965). The Eagles took the singer-songwriter ethos to a group setting with increased emphasis on arrangements and musicianship, and the group's early sound became synonymous with the southern California country rock. Eddie Fisher At The Winter Garden (Ramrod 1963). The originators of this genre were gifted singer/songwriters, among them Jackson Browne, J.D. Souther, and Warren Zevon. Scent Of Mystery (film soundtrack) (Ramrod 1960). Their early music was a hybrid of country and bluegrass instrumentation grafted onto the harmonies of California surfer rock, producing tender ballads and soft top-down country-flavored pop-rock about relationships, cars, and the wandering life. As Long As There's Music (RCA-Victor 1958). The Eagles are an American rock music group that originally came together in Los Angeles, California in the early 1970s. Thinking Of You (RCA-Victor 1957). 1994 "Get Over It" #31 US. Bundle Of Joy (film soundtrack) (RCA-Victor 1956). from Hell Freezes Over
from Eagles Live
from The Long Run
1977 "Hotel California" #1 US, #8 UK. (duet with Perry Como). 1976 "New Kid in Town" #1 US, #20 UK. Watermelon Weather .. from Hotel California
1975 "Lyin' Eyes" #23 UK. Tell Me Why (1951) (also a big hit for The Four Aces, whose Al Alberts co-wrote the song). 1975 "One of These Nights" #1 US, #23 UK. 1) (1953). from One of These Nights
1974 "Already Gone" #32 US. Maybe (1952) (duet with Perry Como). from On the Border
1972 "Take It Easy" #12 US. 1) (1953) (with Sally Sweetland). from Eagles
2000 Selected Works: 1972-1999 (box set) #109 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. Heart (1955). 1994 Hell Freezes Over #1 US, #18 UK, US Sales: 7,000,000. Dungaree Doll. 1994 The Very Best of The Eagles (1994) (European compilation) #4 UK. Count Your Blessings (1954). 1984 The Best of the Eagles (European compilation) #8 UK. Cindy, Oh Cindy. 2 (compilation) #52 US, US Sales: 11,000,000. Anytime (1951). 1982 The Eagles Greatest Hits, Vol. A Man Chases A Girl (Until She Catches Him). 1980 Eagles Live #6 US, #24 UK, US Sales: 7,000,000. 1979 The Long Run #1 US, #4 UK, US Sales: 7,000,000. 1976 Hotel California #1 US, #2 UK, US Sales: 16,000,000. 1976 Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975) (compilation) #1 US, #2 UK, US Sales: 28,000,000. 1975 One of These Nights #1 US, #8 UK, US Sales: 4,000,000. 1974 On the Border #17 US, #28 UK, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1973 Desperado #41 US, #39 UK, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1972 Eagles #22 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. |