The Bridge on the River Kwai


Le Pont de la Rivière Kwai (The Bridge over the River Kwai) is a novel by Pierre Boulle, published in 1954, that won France's "Prix Ste Beuve." It dramatizes the plight of Allied prisoners of war during World War II forced to build the 258-mile Death Railway by Japanese forces.

An Anglo-American film in English based on the book appeared in 1957 and the name was changed slightly, to The Bridge on the River Kwai. The film portrays a group of British captives in a Japanese POW camp forced to build a railway bridge spanning the River Kwai in Thailand. It was filmed in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and England.

The story is based on a real event, the building in 1942 of a railway bridge over the Mae Klong (not the Kwai) in the Thai town of Kanchanaburi. This was part of a project to link existing Thai and Burmese railway lines to create a route from Bangkok, Thailand to Rangoon, Burma (now Myanmar) to support the Japanese occupation of Burma. About a hundred thousand conscripted Asian labourers and 16,000 prisoners of war died on the whole project, which was nicknamed the Death Railway.


Primary cast:

  • Alec Guinness  : Colonel Nicholson
  • Sessue Hayakawa  : Col. Saito
  • William Holden  : Shears
  • Jack Hawkins  : Maj. Warden
  • James Donald  : Maj. Clipton
  • Geoffrey Horne  : Lt. Joyce
  • Peter Williams  : Capt. Reeves
  • André Morell  : Col. Green
  • John Boxer  : Maj. Hughes
  • Percy Herbert  : Pvt. Grogan
  • Harold Goodwin  : Pvt. Baker
  • Ann Sears  : Nurse at Ceylon hospital
  • Heihachiro Okawa  : Capt. Kanematsu
  • Keiichiro Katsumoto  : Lt. Miura
  • M.R.B. Chakrabandhu  : Yai


The plot of the film is built around a fictional destruction of the wooden bridge by prisoner sabotage. In reality, a parallel steel bridge was added a few months after the wooden bridge was completed, and both were destroyed by Allied aerial bombing, the steel bridge first. The steel bridge has been repaired and is still in use.

The Bridge over the River Kwai taken in June 2004. The round shaped spans are original, the others have been replaced after demolition.

The destruction of the bridge in the film was accomplished by blowing up a full-sized bridge as a real train drove over it. This may have been the first time such a scene had been attempted without model shots since the silent film era. (Buster Keaton's The General includes an almost identical scene.)

One memorable feature of the movie is the tune that is whistled by the POW's—the "Colonel Bogey March"—and is now widely associated with the movie, and even sometimes referred to as the "River Kwai March." Besides serving as an example of British fortitude and dignity in the face of privation, it suggested (whether or not intended by the screenwriters) a specific symbol of defiance to many movie-goers of the period: WW II veterans (and many of their baby-boom sons) thought of the tune as that of a mockery of Japan's principal ally.


Award wins:

  • Academy Award for Best Picture
  • BAFTA Award for Best Picture
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama
  • New York Film Critics Circle Awards for Best Film
  • Academy Award for Directing (David Lean)
  • Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (David Lean, Assistants: Gus Agosti & Ted Sturgis)
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture (David Lean)
  • New York Film Critics Circle Awards for Best Director (David Lean)
  • Academy Award for Best Actor (Alec Guinness)
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama (Alec Guinness)
  • New York Film Critics Circle Awards for Best Actor (Alec Guinness)
  • Academy Award for Best Cinematography - Jack Hildyard
  • Academy Award for Film Editing - Peter Taylor
  • Academy Award for Original Music Score - Malcolm Arnold
  • Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay - Pierre Boulle - Carl Foreman - Michael Wilson


Award nominations:

  • Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (Sessue Hayakawa)
  • Golden Globe Award Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Sessue Hayakawa)
  • Grammy Award for Best Soundtrack Album, Dramatic Picture Score or Original Cast (Malcolm Arnold)


The screenwriters, Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson, were on the Hollywood blacklist and could only work secretly. Pierre Boulle, who did not speak English, was given screen credit for adapting his own novel, and the Oscar was awarded to him. Only in 1984 did the Academy rectify the situation by awarding the Oscar to Foreman and Wilson retrospectively (and posthumously in both cases, although Foreman did live long enough to know that it was going to happen). At about the same time a new release of the film finally gave them proper screen credit.

The film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. See also AZON.


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See also AZON. Final lines:. The film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Excerpt from a phone conversation:. At about the same time a new release of the film finally gave them proper screen credit. Mulwray conversing with Jake in the restaurant:. Only in 1984 did the Academy rectify the situation by awarding the Oscar to Foreman and Wilson retrospectively (and posthumously in both cases, although Foreman did live long enough to know that it was going to happen). Mrs.

Pierre Boulle, who did not speak English, was given screen credit for adapting his own novel, and the Oscar was awarded to him. Russ Yelburton, observing Jake's bandaged nose:.
The screenwriters, Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson, were on the Hollywood blacklist and could only work secretly. Mulwray:.
Award nominations:. From the first meeting between Jake and Mrs.
Award wins:. The plot is based in part on real events that formed the California Water Wars, in which William Mulholland acted on behalf of Los Angeles interests to secure water rights in the Owens Valley.

One memorable feature of the movie is the tune that is whistled by the POW's—the "Colonel Bogey March"—and is now widely associated with the movie, and even sometimes referred to as the "River Kwai March." Besides serving as an example of British fortitude and dignity in the face of privation, it suggested (whether or not intended by the screenwriters) a specific symbol of defiance to many movie-goers of the period: WW II veterans (and many of their baby-boom sons) thought of the tune as that of a mockery of Japan's principal ally. Gittes pursues the case nevertheless, slowly uncovering a vast conspiracy around water management, state and municipal corruption, land use and real estate, and involving at least one murder, further complicated by the tangled emotional relationships between the primary characters in the film. (Buster Keaton's The General includes an almost identical scene.). Mulwray, whom we discover is the real one, appears in his office threatening to sue if he doesn't drop the case immediately. The destruction of the bridge in the film was accomplished by blowing up a full-sized bridge as a real train drove over it. This may have been the first time such a scene had been attempted without model shots since the silent film era. Mulwray, revealing an apparent affair, appear in the papers another Mrs. The steel bridge has been repaired and is still in use. When Gittes' photographs of Mr.

In reality, a parallel steel bridge was added a few months after the wooden bridge was completed, and both were destroyed by Allied aerial bombing, the steel bridge first. Mulwray to spy on her husband.
The plot of the film is built around a fictional destruction of the wooden bridge by prisoner sabotage. A Los Angeles detective named Jake Gittes (Jack Nicholson) is hired by a woman claiming to be Mrs.
. The screenplay was also written by Robert Towne. About a hundred thousand conscripted Asian labourers and 16,000 prisoners of war died on the whole project, which was nicknamed the Death Railway. Jack Nicholson directed and starred in it.

This was part of a project to link existing Thai and Burmese railway lines to create a route from Bangkok, Thailand to Rangoon, Burma (now Myanmar) to support the Japanese occupation of Burma. A sequel, called The Two Jakes, was released in 1990. The story is based on a real event, the building in 1942 of a railway bridge over the Mae Klong (not the Kwai) in the Thai town of Kanchanaburi. Chinatown is consistently listed in the top 50 on the Internet Movie Database's top 250 films and has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. It was filmed in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and England. It also features a brief cameo appearance by its director, Roman Polanski. An Anglo-American film in English based on the book appeared in 1957 and the name was changed slightly, to The Bridge on the River Kwai. The film portrays a group of British captives in a Japanese POW camp forced to build a railway bridge spanning the River Kwai in Thailand. Chinatown stars Jack Nicholson, Faye Dunaway, and John Huston.


Le Pont de la Rivière Kwai (The Bridge over the River Kwai) is a novel by Pierre Boulle, published in 1954, that won France's "Prix Ste Beuve." It dramatizes the plight of Allied prisoners of war during World War II forced to build the 258-mile Death Railway by Japanese forces. The movie is highly regarded and won several high-profile awards, including an Academy Award in 1975 for Best Writing and Original Screenplay for Robert Towne. Grammy Award for Best Soundtrack Album, Dramatic Picture Score or Original Cast (Malcolm Arnold). It uses many elements of the film noir genre to present a multi-layered story, part mystery and part psychological drama. Golden Globe Award Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Sessue Hayakawa). Chinatown is a 1974 film directed by Roman Polanski. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (Sessue Hayakawa). Film Classics series) by Michael Eaton (brief critical analysis).

Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay - Pierre Boulle - Carl Foreman - Michael Wilson. Chinatown (B.F.I. Academy Award for Original Music Score - Malcolm Arnold. Chinatown and The Last Detail: 2 Screenplays by Robert Towne. Academy Award for Film Editing - Peter Taylor. Academy Award for Best Cinematography - Jack Hildyard.

New York Film Critics Circle Awards for Best Actor (Alec Guinness). Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama (Alec Guinness). Academy Award for Best Actor (Alec Guinness). New York Film Critics Circle Awards for Best Director (David Lean).

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture (David Lean). Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (David Lean, Assistants: Gus Agosti & Ted Sturgis). Academy Award for Directing (David Lean). New York Film Critics Circle Awards for Best Film.

Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama. BAFTA Award for Best Picture. Academy Award for Best Picture. M.R.B. Chakrabandhu  : Yai.

Miura. Keiichiro Katsumoto  : Lt. Kanematsu. Heihachiro Okawa  : Capt.

Ann Sears  : Nurse at Ceylon hospital. Baker. Harold Goodwin  : Pvt. Percy Herbert  : Pvt. Grogan.

John Boxer  : Maj. Hughes. Green. André Morell  : Col. Reeves.

Peter Williams  : Capt. Geoffrey Horne  : Lt. Joyce. Clipton. James Donald  : Maj.

Warden. Jack Hawkins  : Maj. William Holden  : Shears. Saito.

Sessue Hayakawa  : Col. Alec Guinness  : Colonel Nicholson.