SkateboardingA skateboarder in the middle of a trickSkateboarding is the act of rolling on or interacting with a skateboard. Someone who skateboards is a skater (or skateboarder or most fully skateboard rider), though the shortest term may also refer to someone ice skating or roller skating. Like roller skating, skateboarding is often done for recreation and as a sport, but, more often than ice skating, it is a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been thought of by many as part of the extreme sports family, which also includes (but not restricted to) snowboarding, BMX, and surfing. History of the skateboardThe history of skateboarding goes hand in hand with the history of the skateboard. Improvements in skateboarding equipment have spurred advancement in skateboarding techniques and new techniques have required new equipment. Skateboarding has its origins in surfing, and was originally called "sidewalk surfing". While surfing influenced skateboarding in it's early days, now the reverse is also true. Surfers are adapting skateboarding tricks into surfing, and the result is evolution in both sports. The first skateboardThe first commercial skateboard was the Roller Derby Skateboard that was introduced in 1959. Before this skateboards were home made pieces of wooden planks with roller skates attached to the bottom. At the time there was a rapidly growing interest in skateboarding (sometimes referred to as sidewalk surfing) and soon many other similar products emerged. The boards were from 6 to 7 inches wide. These boards used wheels made of clay. They had poor traction and would come to a dead stop when rolling over even small pebbles. This made skateboarding inherently a dangerous sport and after a few years many cities banned skateboarding because of liability concerns. This development caused the first skateboarding fad to die completely in the fall of 1965. Many skateboard manufacturers went out of business because of losing money on cancelled orders for the Christmas holiday season. The second generationIn 1970 Frank Nasworthy started to develop a skateboard wheel made of urethane. The improvement in traction and performance was so immense that popularity of skateboarding started to rise rapidly again. With the growing interest companies started to invest more in product development and many companies started to manufacture trucks especially designed for skateboarding. As the equipment became more maneuverable the decks started to get wider, reaching widths of 10 inches and over in the end, thus giving the skateboarder even more control. Manufacturers started to experiment with more exotic composites, like fiberglass and aluminium but the common skateboards were made of maple plywood. The skateboarders took advantage of the improved handling of their skateboards and started inventing new tricks. Skateboarders, most notably the Z-Boys, started to skate the vertical walls of swimming pools that were left empty in the 1976 California drought. With increased control skateboarders could skate faster and perform more dangerous tricks. This caused liability concerns and increased insurance costs to skatepark owners. Many skateparks went out of business and the parks were torn down or bulldozed. In the end of 1980, skateboarding had died again. The third generationThe third skateboard generation, from early eighties to early nineties, was started by skateboard companies that actively promoted their sport. The focus was initially on halfpipe and vert ramp skateboarding. The invention of the ollie made it possible for skaters to perform huge airs off vertical ramps. With vert skating being dominant decks were initially very wide with large and wide wheels, though as time progressed and skateparks became fewer in number, street skating was gaining popularity, causing a change in both deck shape and wheel size. Manufacturers preferred maple plywood over more exotic composite materials almost exclusively. The third skateboarding generation was killed by the global economical recession in the early 90's. The current generationThe size and shape of the fourth and current generation of skateboards is dominated by one trick: the ollie. The boards are all about 7.75" wide and 31.5" long. The wheels have an extremely hard durometer so that they will slide better during grind and slide tricks. The wheel sizes are relatively small so that the boards will rotate more easily during flip tricks. In the early 1990's, the wheels were only marginally larger than the bearings they encased to make complicated flip tricks easier but that fad died in 1994 and wheels currently are around 50 to 58mm in diameter. The decks are still almost always maple plywood but interest in high technology materials has increased slightly after the cost of manufacturing them has dropped. Trick skatingsee: Skateboarding trick for detailed description of trick skating maneuvers Even young children can have fun at the skatepark.With the evolution of skateboard parks (or skateparks) and ramp riding, the skateboard began to change. Skating was originally basically two-dimensional tricks (e.g. riding on only the front wheels (nose manual), spinning like an ice skater on the back wheels (a 360), high jumping over a bar, long jumping from one board to another (often over fearless teenagers lying on their backs), slalom, etc.) Around 1978 or so, street riding became transformed by the invention of the ollie or no hands aerial, the first modern skateboarding trick, by Alan "Ollie" Gelfand. To ollie is to fly off the ground (flat or a wall) with the board, but without holding onto the board and then landing back on the board. It involves using your feet to press against the board in various complicated combinations, depending on the trick to be performed. The trick was reinvented by Rodney Mullen in the 80's, being transferred to the horizontal plane and used as a trick for freestyle skating (a style of skating popular in the 70's and 80's based on stationary maneuvers). No longer is the trick to fly from one place to another. On the way the board can twist and flip, as can the rider, then to be united before hitting ground. The development of these complex tricks went from the street to the vertical tops of the half pipes (and other terrains). Very skillful skateboarders often become famous through sponsorship and endorsements. Examples include Tony Hawk (who has a series of video games in his name), Bob Burnquist, Rodney Mullen, Mike Vallely, Steve Caballero, Bam Margera and Josh Kalis (who has appeared in numerous television advertisements for DC Shoes). Hawk has recently appeared in the MTV music video awards. In the vert world, some are surpassing the skills of Tony Hawk. Recently his signature trick, the "900," was performed by an Italian skater named Georgio Zattoni and a Brazillian skater by the name of Sandro Dias. Also, Danny Way is considered by some to be the most innovative and daring skater, flying across the "DC Megaramps", and planning on jumping both the Great Wall of China and the Grand Canyon. Many styles today are a mimic of Tom Penny, who is a pioneer and in the early 1990s was the first skater to catch his flip tricks in mid air. All this from an object that was never designed to lock into grinds, flip in the air or do the tricks performed by today's skateboarders. Throwing themselves down large stairs and handrails only ups the ante in the modern skateboarding world. Today's skateboarders not only differ greatly from those only 10 years ago in terms of tricks and consistency, but also style, which is a very important aspect in the way skateboarders are marketed by skateboarding companies. Famous Skateboarders
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Today's skateboarders not only differ greatly from those only 10 years ago in terms of tricks and consistency, but also style, which is a very important aspect in the way skateboarders are marketed by skateboarding companies. She also alleged that Vick had visited clinics under the alias Ron Mexico, and therefore knew of his condition. Throwing themselves down large stairs and handrails only ups the ante in the modern skateboarding world. In March 2005, Sonya Elliot filed a lawsuit against Vick claiming he passed on herpes to her without telling her he had the STD. All this from an object that was never designed to lock into grinds, flip in the air or do the tricks performed by today's skateboarders. However, most of the commercial's effects were created by a computer so Vick didn't actually throw a ball that far. Many styles today are a mimic of Tom Penny, who is a pioneer and in the early 1990s was the first skater to catch his flip tricks in mid air. He also appeared in a Powerade television commercial featuring a handheld camera view of him during practice knocking receivers off their feet with his passes and then throwing a ball 100+ yards into the upper deck of the stadium. Recently his signature trick, the "900," was performed by an Italian skater named Georgio Zattoni and a Brazillian skater by the name of Sandro Dias. Also, Danny Way is considered by some to be the most innovative and daring skater, flying across the "DC Megaramps", and planning on jumping both the Great Wall of China and the Grand Canyon. EA Sports chose Vick to be on the cover for their popular Madden NFL 2004 football video game. In the vert world, some are surpassing the skills of Tony Hawk. Thus, opposing defenses must find ways to constrict Vick's running lanes in order to contain him. Hawk has recently appeared in the MTV music video awards. Additionally, he has often been able to buy more time to throw by evading pass rushers with his spectacular agility and speed. Examples include Tony Hawk (who has a series of video games in his name), Bob Burnquist, Rodney Mullen, Mike Vallely, Steve Caballero, Bam Margera and Josh Kalis (who has appeared in numerous television advertisements for DC Shoes). Whereas most quarterbacks are not a major threat to run the ball for a lot of yards, Vick is capable of breaking huge runs from anywhere on the field. Very skillful skateboarders often become famous through sponsorship and endorsements. Vick's mobility has often caused major problems for opposing defenses, which have to defend against him differently than they would against a conventional-style quarterback. The development of these complex tricks went from the street to the vertical tops of the half pipes (and other terrains). In the 2004 football season (including post season), he rushed for over 1,000 yards, which is a higher rushing total than many running backs in the NFL. On the way the board can twist and flip, as can the rider, then to be united before hitting ground. Gifted with extraordinary speed and athletic ability, he can engineer big plays with both his arms and his legs. No longer is the trick to fly from one place to another. He is considered by many to be the most exciting player in the game of football and he has earned the nickname "Superman". The trick was reinvented by Rodney Mullen in the 80's, being transferred to the horizontal plane and used as a trick for freestyle skating (a style of skating popular in the 70's and 80's based on stationary maneuvers). Vick is noted for his unique, explosive playing style. It involves using your feet to press against the board in various complicated combinations, depending on the trick to be performed. The Falcons' 2004 season ended with a defeat at the hands of the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Conference Championship game. To ollie is to fly off the ground (flat or a wall) with the board, but without holding onto the board and then landing back on the board. In 2004, he led the Falcons to a record of 11-5, earning a first-round bye in the NFL Playoffs for only the third time in franchise history. riding on only the front wheels (nose manual), spinning like an ice skater on the back wheels (a 360), high jumping over a bar, long jumping from one board to another (often over fearless teenagers lying on their backs), slalom, etc.) Around 1978 or so, street riding became transformed by the invention of the ollie or no hands aerial, the first modern skateboarding trick, by Alan "Ollie" Gelfand. Upon his return, the Falcons beat the Carolina Panthers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Jacksonville Jaguars, going 3-1 in the final four games of the 2003 season. Skating was originally basically two-dimensional tricks (e.g. During a 2003 pre-season game against the Baltimore Ravens, Michael Vick fractured his right fibula and missed most of the 2003 NFL season. With the evolution of skateboard parks (or skateparks) and ramp riding, the skateboard began to change. On January 4, 2003, the Atlanta Falcons led by Michael Vick stunned the Green Bay Packers by breaking the undefeated streak for the Packers at Lambeau Field in the playoffs. see: Skateboarding trick for detailed description of trick skating maneuvers. In 2001, the Atlanta Falcons selected him as the 1st overall pick in the NFL Draft. The decks are still almost always maple plywood but interest in high technology materials has increased slightly after the cost of manufacturing them has dropped. Vick played college football for Virginia Tech and led the Hokies to the 2000 Bowl Championship Series national title game in the Nokia Sugar Bowl against Florida State University. In the early 1990's, the wheels were only marginally larger than the bearings they encased to make complicated flip tricks easier but that fad died in 1994 and wheels currently are around 50 to 58mm in diameter. He is the older brother of current Virginia Tech quarterback Marcus Vick and cousin of New Orleans Saints quarterback Aaron Brooks. The wheel sizes are relatively small so that the boards will rotate more easily during flip tricks. Michael Dwayne Vick (born June 26, 1980 in Newport News, Virginia) is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons NFL franchise. The wheels have an extremely hard durometer so that they will slide better during grind and slide tricks. The boards are all about 7.75" wide and 31.5" long. The size and shape of the fourth and current generation of skateboards is dominated by one trick: the ollie. The third skateboarding generation was killed by the global economical recession in the early 90's. Manufacturers preferred maple plywood over more exotic composite materials almost exclusively. With vert skating being dominant decks were initially very wide with large and wide wheels, though as time progressed and skateparks became fewer in number, street skating was gaining popularity, causing a change in both deck shape and wheel size. The invention of the ollie made it possible for skaters to perform huge airs off vertical ramps. The focus was initially on halfpipe and vert ramp skateboarding. The third skateboard generation, from early eighties to early nineties, was started by skateboard companies that actively promoted their sport. In the end of 1980, skateboarding had died again. Many skateparks went out of business and the parks were torn down or bulldozed. This caused liability concerns and increased insurance costs to skatepark owners. Skateboarders, most notably the Z-Boys, started to skate the vertical walls of swimming pools that were left empty in the 1976 California drought. With increased control skateboarders could skate faster and perform more dangerous tricks. The skateboarders took advantage of the improved handling of their skateboards and started inventing new tricks. Manufacturers started to experiment with more exotic composites, like fiberglass and aluminium but the common skateboards were made of maple plywood. As the equipment became more maneuverable the decks started to get wider, reaching widths of 10 inches and over in the end, thus giving the skateboarder even more control. With the growing interest companies started to invest more in product development and many companies started to manufacture trucks especially designed for skateboarding. The improvement in traction and performance was so immense that popularity of skateboarding started to rise rapidly again. In 1970 Frank Nasworthy started to develop a skateboard wheel made of urethane. Many skateboard manufacturers went out of business because of losing money on cancelled orders for the Christmas holiday season. This development caused the first skateboarding fad to die completely in the fall of 1965. This made skateboarding inherently a dangerous sport and after a few years many cities banned skateboarding because of liability concerns. They had poor traction and would come to a dead stop when rolling over even small pebbles. These boards used wheels made of clay. The boards were from 6 to 7 inches wide. At the time there was a rapidly growing interest in skateboarding (sometimes referred to as sidewalk surfing) and soon many other similar products emerged. Before this skateboards were home made pieces of wooden planks with roller skates attached to the bottom. The first commercial skateboard was the Roller Derby Skateboard that was introduced in 1959. Surfers are adapting skateboarding tricks into surfing, and the result is evolution in both sports. While surfing influenced skateboarding in it's early days, now the reverse is also true. Skateboarding has its origins in surfing, and was originally called "sidewalk surfing". Improvements in skateboarding equipment have spurred advancement in skateboarding techniques and new techniques have required new equipment. The history of skateboarding goes hand in hand with the history of the skateboard. Skateboarding has been thought of by many as part of the extreme sports family, which also includes (but not restricted to) snowboarding, BMX, and surfing. Like roller skating, skateboarding is often done for recreation and as a sport, but, more often than ice skating, it is a method of transportation. Someone who skateboards is a skater (or skateboarder or most fully skateboard rider), though the shortest term may also refer to someone ice skating or roller skating. Skateboarding is the act of rolling on or interacting with a skateboard. Danny Way. Mike Vallely. Tony Trujillo. Jamie Thomas. Ed Templeton. Aaron Suski. Elissa Steamer. Arto Saari. Kanten Russell. Geoff Rowley. Andrew Reynolds. Stacy Peralta. Tom Penny. Chad Muska. Rodney Mullen. Guy Mariano. Bam Margera. Jason Lee. Bucky Lasek. Eric Koston. Heath Kirchart. Tony Hawk. Mark Gonzales. Rune Glifberg. Kareem Campbell. Steve Caballero. Bob Burnquist. Stephen Berra. Mark Appleyard. Tony Alva. Jay Adams. |