Ruby Dee

Ruby Dee (born October 27, 1924) is an African-American actress and activist.

Dee was born Ruby Ann Wallace in Cleveland, Ohio, though she grew up in Harlem. A 1945 graduate of Hunter College, Dee made several appearances on Broadway before getting national recognition for her role in the 1950 film, The Jackie Robinson Story. Her acting career has crossed all major forms of media over a span of 8 decades. She has been nominated for seven Emmy Awards, winning once for her role in 1990s Decoration Day.

Ruby Dee and her husband, actor Ossie Davis, are well-known civil rights activists. Dee is a member of such organizations as CORE, the NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Dee and Davis were personal friends of both Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcom X, with Davis giving Maclom X's eulogy at his 1965 funeral.

Partial Filmography

  • Taking Back Our Town (2001) - Emelda West
  • Jungle Fever (1991) - Lucinda Purify
  • Decoration Day (1990) - Rowena
  • Do the Right Thing (1989) - Mother Sister
  • Roots: The Next Generations (1979) - Queen Haley
  • The Incident (1967) - Joan Robinson
  • A Raisin in the Sun (1961) - Ruth Younger
  • The Jackie Robinson Story (1950) - Rae Robinson

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and Malcom X, with Davis giving Maclom X's eulogy at his 1965 funeral. Eagels' performance in The Letter inspired many actors new to the medium of talking pictures, including Bette Davis who repeated the role in a 1940 remake of the film. Dee and Davis were personal friends of both Martin Luther King, Jr. The Oscar went to Mary Pickford for the film Coquette. Dee is a member of such organizations as CORE, the NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Eagels was posthumously nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the The Letter. Ruby Dee and her husband, actor Ossie Davis, are well-known civil rights activists. She was survived by her mother, Julia Eagles, and several brothers and sisters.

She has been nominated for seven Emmy Awards, winning once for her role in 1990s Decoration Day. In Kansas City, thousands of mourning fans were at the train station when her coffin was returned for interment in the local Calvary Cemetery. Her acting career has crossed all major forms of media over a span of 8 decades. Three medical practitioners gave three different causes for her death, all of which pointed to alcohol and drug abuse. A 1945 graduate of Hunter College, Dee made several appearances on Broadway before getting national recognition for her role in the 1950 film, The Jackie Robinson Story.
Just before she was to return to the Broadway stage, Jeanne Eagels died suddenly at a hospital in New York City on October 3, 1929. Dee was born Ruby Ann Wallace in Cleveland, Ohio, though she grew up in Harlem. Her performance in The Letter garnered high praise from critics.

Ruby Dee (born October 27, 1924) is an African-American actress and activist.
The ban did not stop Eagels from working in film, and she made two "talkies" for Paramount Pictures, including The Letter and Jealousy (both released in 1929). The Jackie Robinson Story (1950) - Rae Robinson. In 1928, after failing to appear for a performance in Milwaukee, Eagels was banned by Actors Equity from appearing on stage for 18 months. A Raisin in the Sun (1961) - Ruth Younger. She then went on tour with Her Cardboard Lover for several months. The Incident (1967) - Joan Robinson. She appeared opposite John Gilbert in Man, Woman and Sin, which was directed by Monta Bell and made at MGM studios in California.

Roots: The Next Generations (1979) - Queen Haley. This play was a modest success, and after a season on Broadway, she took a break to make a movie. Do the Right Thing (1989) - Mother Sister. After much speculation about her next play, she chose a comedy Her Cardboard Lover (1927) in which she appeared on stage with Leslie Howard. Decoration Day (1990) - Rowena.
For her next role, Eagels was offered the part of Roxie Hart in the play Chicago, but walked out of this role during rehearsals, possibly due to conflicts with the director. Jungle Fever (1991) - Lucinda Purify. They had no children together.

Taking Back Our Town (2001) - Emelda West. The marriage was a stormy one and they divorced in 1928.
During this period she married 'Ted' Edward Harris Coy (1925), a former Yale University football star. She went on tour with Rain for two more seasons, and returned to Broadway to give a farewell performance in 1926. The house was packed nearly every night for two years.

Critics raved about her tense, smoldering, and vivid performance. She played the character of Sadie Thompson, a free-wheeling and free-loving spirit who confronts a fire-and-brimstone preacher on a South Pacific island. She appeared in several other Broadway shows once she returned, but in 1922 she made her first appearance as a star in a bone fide hit- Rain. She had to quit this show due to illness (probably sinusitis) and she subsequently travelled to Europe.

In 1918 she appeared in Daddies, a David Belasco production, and won even more notice. Eagels eventually won recognition and kudos playing opposite the stage actor George Arliss in three successive plays. In 1916 and 1917 she made three films for Thanhouser Film Corporation. Her acting career blossomed, and in 1914 she appeared in her first motion picture role.

Although she struggled for recognition as a dramatic actress, her beauty, talent and luck led to her getting bigger parts in better shows. She changed the spelling of her surname to "Eagels", allegedly because this spelling looked better in lights. At one point her acting coach was Beverly Sitgreaves, who had once shared the stage with the great French actress Sarah Bernhardt. She started out as a chorus girl and this led to appearances in the chorus of the Ziegfeld Follies (i.e., as a Ziegfeld Girl).

In or around 1911, she came to New York City and had to start at the bottom again. At first she was a dancer, but in time she went on to play the leading lady in several popular comedies and dramas put on by the Dubinskys. Her ambitions were such that she left Kansas City around the age of 12 and toured the Midwest with the Dubinsky Brothers' traveling theater show. It was there that she began her acting career, appearing in a variety of small venues at a very young age.

Born Amelia Jeannine Eagles in Kansas City, Missouri. Jeanne Eagels (June 26, 1890 – October 3, 1929) was an actress on Broadway and in several motion pictures. Jeanne Eagles page (http://www.jeanneeagels.com).