RCAFor other uses, see RCA (disambiguation).RCA, formerly an initialism for the Radio Corporation of America, is now a trademark used by two companies for products descended from that common ancestor:
The two companies bought those assets from General Electric, which took over the RCA conglomerate in 1986 and kept RCA's NBC broadcasting interests. Initially, GE continued to control the RCA trademarks (including the rights to the His Master's Voice trademark and known worldwide as HMV, or Nipper, in parts of the Americas), which were then licensed to Thomson and Bertelsmann. Thomson eventually bought the RCA trademarks, subject to the perpetual license GE had issued to Sony BMG's predecessor. Although Bertelsmann AG is new to the RCA family (though the creation of Sony BMG is similar to that of EMI more than 70 years earlier), Thomson started as the French subsidiary of a company which later evolved into General Electric. Due to their popularity during the golden age of radio, their manufacturing quality, their engineering innovations, their styling and their name, RCA antique radios are one of the more sought-after brands of collectible radios. Prior to RCADuring World War I the patents of the major companies involved with radio in the United States of America were merged to facilitate the war effort. All production of radio equipment was for the military. The seizure of the assets of British-owned American Marconi by the United States Navy and the cooperation between General Electric, United Fruit and Westinghouse Electric Corporation laid the groundwork for the Radio Corporation of America, RCA. After the war, many saw radio as a natural monopoly. The United States Navy tried, but failed, to gain the monopoly for the Navy. Owen Young convinced the U.S. Congress to entrust in his company, General Electric (GE), together with American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T), a monopoly of international radio. History of RCACurrent RCA logo, used by Sony BMG for sound recordingsRCA was formed in 1919 as a publicly-held company owned in part by AT&T and GE. David Sarnoff was named General Manager. RCA's charter required it be mostly American-owned. RCA took over the assets of American Marconi, and was responsible for marketing GE and Westinghouse's radio equipment. It also acquired the patents of United Fruit and Westinghouse, in exchange for ownership stakes. By 1926, RCA had grasped the market for commercial radio, and purchased the WEAF and WCAP radio stations and network from AT&T, merged them with RCA's own attempt at networking, the WJZ New York/WRC Washington chain, and formed the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). In 1929, RCA purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous "Victrola") and phonograph records (in British English, "gramophone records"). The company then became RCA-Victor. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper trademark. RCA Victor produced many radio-phonographs. The company also created new techniques for adding sound to film. In 1931, RCA Victor developed and released the first 33⅓ rpm records to the public. These had the standard groove size identical to the contemporary 78rpm records, rather than the "microgroove" used in post-WWII 33⅓ "Long Play" records. The format was a commercial failure at the height of the Great Depression, partially because the records and playback equipment were expensive. The system was withdrawn from the market after about a year. (This was not the first attempt at a commercial long play record format, as Edison Records had marketed a microgroove vertically recorded disc with 20 minutes playing time per side the previous decade; the Edison long playing records were also a commercial failure.) In 1939, RCA demonstrated an all-electronic television system at the New York World's Fair. With the introduction of the NTSC standard, the Federal Communications Commission authorized the start of commercial television transmission on July 1, 1941. World War II slowed the deployment of television in the US, but RCA began selling television sets almost immediately after the war was over. Antitrust concerns led to the breakup of the NBC radio networks by the FCC, a breakup affirmed by the United States Supreme Court. On October 12, 1943, the "NBC Blue" radio network was sold to Life Savers candy magnate Edward J. Noble for $8,000,000, and renamed "The Blue Network, Inc". It would become the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in 1946. The "NBC Red" network retained the NBC name, and RCA retained ownership. In 1949, RCA-Victor developed and released the first 45 rpm record to the public, answering CBS/Columbia's 33⅓ rpm "LP". RCA Video-Tape machineIn 1953, RCA's color-TV standard was adopted as the standard for American color TV, the NTSC ("National Television Systems Committee" or "Never Twice the Same Color", depending on RCA/NBC or Westinghouse/CBS affiliation). RCA cameras and studio gear, particularly of the TK-40/41 series, became standard equipment at many American television network affiliates, as RCA CT-100 (external link) ("RCA Merrill" to dealers) television sets introduced color television to the public. Note that due to their rarity and technological significance, RCA Merrill/CT-100 (and other early color television receivers) are highly sought-after collectibles; attic "relics", especially with an RCA emblem, should be assessed by several knowledgeable and trustworthy antique radio or television collectors prior to disposition. Despite the company's indisputable leadership in television technology, David Sarnoff in 1955 commented, "Television will never be a medium of entertainment". RCA's declineIn many ways the story of RCA is the story of David Sarnoff. His drive and business acumen led to RCA becoming one of the largest companies in the world, successfully turning it into a conglomerate during the era of their success. However in 1970, now 79 years old, Sarnoff retired and was succeeded by his son Robert. David Sarnoff died the next year; much of RCA's success died with him. RCA was one of the eight major computer companies (along with IBM, Burroughs, Control Data Corporation, General Electric, Honeywell, Scientific Data Systems and UNIVAC) through most of the 1960s, but abandoned computers in 1971. RCA was a major proponent of the eight-track tape cartridge, which it launched in 1965. The eight-track cartridge initially had a huge and profitable impact on the consumer marketplace. However, sales of the 8-track tape format peaked in 1974-75 as consumers increasingly favored the compact cassette format. During the 1970s, RCA Corporation, as it was now formally known, became increasingly ossified as a company. Robert Sarnoff was ousted in a boardroom coup by Anthony Conrad, who then resigned after admitting failing to file income tax returns for six years. Despite maintaining a high standard of engineering excellence in such fields as broadcast engineering and satellite communications equipment, other businesses such as the NBC radio and television networks declined. Forays into new consumer electronics products, such as the innovative but technologically obsolescent SelectaVision videodisc system, proved money losers. This eventually led to RCA's sale to GE and its subsequent break-up. RCA Records label groupIn 2006 Sony BMG was re-organized, and RCA became one of two main label groups in the United Kingdom. Head of the department was Craig Logan, manager of P!nk and former band member of Bros. This page about RCA includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about RCA News stories about RCA External links for RCA Videos for RCA Wikis about RCA Discussion Groups about RCA Blogs about RCA Images of RCA |
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Head of the department was Craig Logan, manager of P!nk and former band member of Bros. . In 2006 Sony BMG was re-organized, and RCA became one of two main label groups in the United Kingdom. Ryan is a name from Irish Gaelic meaning 'young royalty' (because it is for male and female) from Irish rí "king" combined with a diminutive suffix. This eventually led to RCA's sale to GE and its subsequent break-up. Ryan. Forays into new consumer electronics products, such as the innovative but technologically obsolescent SelectaVision videodisc system, proved money losers. v. Despite maintaining a high standard of engineering excellence in such fields as broadcast engineering and satellite communications equipment, other businesses such as the NBC radio and television networks declined. Panama Refining Co. Robert Sarnoff was ousted in a boardroom coup by Anthony Conrad, who then resigned after admitting failing to file income tax returns for six years. Ryan-Pitman Theory (Black Sea deluge theory). During the 1970s, RCA Corporation, as it was now formally known, became increasingly ossified as a company. Ryan International Airlines (Ron Ryan). However, sales of the 8-track tape format peaked in 1974-75 as consumers increasingly favored the compact cassette format. Ryanair (Tony Ryan). The eight-track cartridge initially had a huge and profitable impact on the consumer marketplace. Ryan Aeronautical Company (Claude Ryan). RCA was a major proponent of the eight-track tape cartridge, which it launched in 1965. Saving Private Ryan. RCA was one of the eight major computer companies (along with IBM, Burroughs, Control Data Corporation, General Electric, Honeywell, Scientific Data Systems and UNIVAC) through most of the 1960s, but abandoned computers in 1971. Ryan's Hope. David Sarnoff died the next year; much of RCA's success died with him. Ryan's Daughter. However in 1970, now 79 years old, Sarnoff retired and was succeeded by his son Robert. Ryan (Oscar-winning animated documentary). His drive and business acumen led to RCA becoming one of the largest companies in the world, successfully turning it into a conglomerate during the era of their success. Ryan Township, Pennsylvania. In many ways the story of RCA is the story of David Sarnoff. Ryan Park, Wyoming. Despite the company's indisputable leadership in television technology, David Sarnoff in 1955 commented, "Television will never be a medium of entertainment". Ryan, Oklahoma. Note that due to their rarity and technological significance, RCA Merrill/CT-100 (and other early color television receivers) are highly sought-after collectibles; attic "relics", especially with an RCA emblem, should be assessed by several knowledgeable and trustworthy antique radio or television collectors prior to disposition. Ryan, Iowa. RCA cameras and studio gear, particularly of the TK-40/41 series, became standard equipment at many American television network affiliates, as RCA CT-100 (external link) ("RCA Merrill" to dealers) television sets introduced color television to the public. Ryan O'Reilly (fictional character in "OZ" TV series). In 1953, RCA's color-TV standard was adopted as the standard for American color TV, the NTSC ("National Television Systems Committee" or "Never Twice the Same Color", depending on RCA/NBC or Westinghouse/CBS affiliation). Ryan Kilpatrick (fictional character in "Theme of the Traitor and the Hero", a short story by Jorge Luis Borges). In 1949, RCA-Victor developed and released the first 45 rpm record to the public, answering CBS/Columbia's 33⅓ rpm "LP". Ryan Chappelle (fictional character in "24" TV series). The "NBC Red" network retained the NBC name, and RCA retained ownership. Ryan Atwood (fictional character in "The OC" TV series). It would become the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in 1946. Jack Ryan. Noble for $8,000,000, and renamed "The Blue Network, Inc". Barbara Ryan. On October 12, 1943, the "NBC Blue" radio network was sold to Life Savers candy magnate Edward J. April Ryan (The Longest Journey). Antitrust concerns led to the breakup of the NBC radio networks by the FCC, a breakup affirmed by the United States Supreme Court. Ryan Shaddox (average kid). World War II slowed the deployment of television in the US, but RCA began selling television sets almost immediately after the war was over. Ryan Seacrest. With the introduction of the NTSC standard, the Federal Communications Commission authorized the start of commercial television transmission on July 1, 1941. Ryan Giggs, Welsh football (soccer) player. In 1939, RCA demonstrated an all-electronic television system at the New York World's Fair. Ryan Carnes. (This was not the first attempt at a commercial long play record format, as Edison Records had marketed a microgroove vertically recorded disc with 20 minutes playing time per side the previous decade; the Edison long playing records were also a commercial failure.). Ryan Cabrera (American musician). The system was withdrawn from the market after about a year. Ryan Anderson. The format was a commercial failure at the height of the Great Depression, partially because the records and playback equipment were expensive. Warren Ryan. These had the standard groove size identical to the contemporary 78rpm records, rather than the "microgroove" used in post-WWII 33⅓ "Long Play" records. Tony Ryan. In 1931, RCA Victor developed and released the first 33⅓ rpm records to the public. Tim Ryan. The company also created new techniques for adding sound to film. Thomas Joseph Ryan. RCA Victor produced many radio-phonographs. Ronald Ryan. With Victor, RCA acquired New World rights to the famous Nipper trademark. Robert Ryan (1909–1973), actor. The company then became RCA-Victor. Richie Ryan. In 1929, RCA purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company, then the world's largest manufacturer of phonographs (including the famous "Victrola") and phonograph records (in British English, "gramophone records"). Peter Ryan, Canadian Formula One race driver. By 1926, RCA had grasped the market for commercial radio, and purchased the WEAF and WCAP radio stations and network from AT&T, merged them with RCA's own attempt at networking, the WJZ New York/WRC Washington chain, and formed the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). Peggy Ryan. It also acquired the patents of United Fruit and Westinghouse, in exchange for ownership stakes. politician. RCA took over the assets of American Marconi, and was responsible for marketing GE and Westinghouse's radio equipment. Paul Ryan (born 1970), U.S. RCA's charter required it be mostly American-owned. Paul Ryan (1948–1992), British singer and songwriter. David Sarnoff was named General Manager. Patrick John Ryan. RCA was formed in 1919 as a publicly-held company owned in part by AT&T and GE. Nolan Ryan (born 1947), baseball player. Congress to entrust in his company, General Electric (GE), together with American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T), a monopoly of international radio. Miles Ryan. Owen Young convinced the U.S. Michelle Ryan. The United States Navy tried, but failed, to gain the monopoly for the Navy. Michael Ryan, a video game developer. After the war, many saw radio as a natural monopoly. Michael Ryan, former Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. The seizure of the assets of British-owned American Marconi by the United States Navy and the cooperation between General Electric, United Fruit and Westinghouse Electric Corporation laid the groundwork for the Radio Corporation of America, RCA. Michael Ryan, a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia. All production of radio equipment was for the military. Michael Ryan, mass murderer in the Hungerford Massacre. During World War I the patents of the major companies involved with radio in the United States of America were merged to facilitate the war effort. actress. . Meg Ryan (born 1961), U.S. Due to their popularity during the golden age of radio, their manufacturing quality, their engineering innovations, their styling and their name, RCA antique radios are one of the more sought-after brands of collectible radios. Lucy Lawless. Although Bertelsmann AG is new to the RCA family (though the creation of Sony BMG is similar to that of EMI more than 70 years earlier), Thomson started as the French subsidiary of a company which later evolved into General Electric. Lucille Frances Ryan, a.k.a. Thomson eventually bought the RCA trademarks, subject to the perpetual license GE had issued to Sony BMG's predecessor. Leo Ryan. Initially, GE continued to control the RCA trademarks (including the rights to the His Master's Voice trademark and known worldwide as HMV, or Nipper, in parts of the Americas), which were then licensed to Thomson and Bertelsmann. Lacy Ryan (c.1694–1760), English actor. The two companies bought those assets from General Electric, which took over the RCA conglomerate in 1986 and kept RCA's NBC broadcasting interests. Karen Ryan. RCA, formerly an initialism for the Radio Corporation of America, is now a trademark used by two companies for products descended from that common ancestor:. John Dale Ryan. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, which owns the RCA Victor and RCA Records record labels it received from one of its owners, BMG. John Ryan, 1918 recipient of the Victoria Cross. Thomson SA, which manufactures consumer electronics like RCA-branded televisions, DVD players, video cassette recorders, direct broadcast satellite decoders, camcorders, audio equipment, telephones, and related accessories; and. John Ryan, 1863 recipient of the Victoria Cross. John Ryan, 1857 recipient of the Victoria Cross. Joe Ryan. Joan Ryan. Jimmy Ryan, 19th century baseball player. Congressman. Jim Ryan (born 1947), Olympic runner and U.S. actress. Jeri Ryan, U.S. Jack Ryan, Senate candidate. Jack Ryan, designer. Irene Ryan (1902–1973), actress. Gerry Ryan, Irish radio presenter. Ryan. George H. Frank Ryan. Eric Ryan. Cornelius Ryan. Claude Ryan. Christopher Ryan. Chris Ryan. Bob Ryan. Bo Ryan. Blanchard Ryan. Catholic priest. Barry Ryan (born 1949), U.S. Barry Ryan (born 1948), English pop singer. Ryan, baseball player. B.J. Abram Joseph Ryan. |