PlayStation(Redirected from Playstation)The PlayStation (Japanese: プレイステーション) is a video game console of the 32-bit era, first produced by Sony Computer Entertainment in the 1990s. The original PlayStation was the first of the PlayStation series of console and hand-held game devices, which has included successor machines including the PSone, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and the forthcoming PlayStation 3. HistoryThe PlayStation was launched in Japan on December 3, 1994, the USA on September 9, 1995 and Europe on September 29, 1995. In America, Sony enjoyed a very successful launch with titles of almost every genre including Toshinden, Twisted Metal, Warhawk, and Ridge Racer. Almost all of Sony and Namco's launch titles went on to produce numerous sequels. The console was extremely popular, spawning the so-called "PlayStation Generation". Among many other games, the PlayStation is well known for the Tomb Raider, Final Fantasy, Resident Evil, Tekken, wipEout, Gran Turismo, Crash Bandicoot, Spyro, and Metal Gear Solid series of games. As of 18 May 2004, Sony has shipped 100 million PlayStation and PSOne consoles throughout the world. As of March 2004, there were 7,300 software titles available with cumulative software shipment of 949 million. Nintendo and Sony's earlier co-operation in developing a CD-ROM based system (see SNES) lead to the former filing a lawsuit claiming breach of contract and attempted, in U.S. federal court, to obtain an injunction against the release of the PlayStation, on the grounds that Nintendo owned the name. The federal Judge presiding over the case denied the injunction. VariantsAn original PlayStation control pad. This model was later replaced by the DualShock PSone with LCD screen and a DualShock controllerSony now produces a redesigned version of the original console, called the "PSone", in a smaller (and more ergonomic) case. The original PlayStation was often abbreviated to "PSX", the system's indevelopment codename, until 2003, when a new system formally named the PSX was introduced by Sony (an upgraded PlayStation 2 which includes a DVD burner, a hard drive, and digital video recorder). The PlayStation is now officially abbreviated as the "PS1" or "PSOne," although many people still abbreviate it "PSX". A version of the PlayStation called the Net Yaroze was also produced. It is more expensive than the original PlayStation, coloured black instead of the usual gray, and most importantly, came with tools and instructions that allowed a user to be able to program PlayStation games and applications without the need for a full developers suite (which could cost many times the amount of a PlayStation). However, the Net Yaroze lacks many of the features the full developers suite provides. It is also unique in that it is the only official Sony PlayStation with no regional lockout; it will play games from any territory. Another version that was colored blue (as opposed to regular console units that were gray in color) was available to game developers and select press. It had double the main RAM size (4 Megabytes instead of 2 Megabytes) and a CD-ROM emulator board connected to PC. It was also able to run in-development games which lacked region coding (which would be rejected by a normal PlayStation as though they were pirate copies). A few of these units eventually appeared for sale through somewhat dubious channels at high prices (~£299 when the PlayStation itself was selling at around £99). The installation of a modchip allows PlayStation's capabilities to be expanded. This allows unauthorized copies of games to be played, but it also allows the playing of games from other countries. Since modchips allow playing games recorded on a regular CD-ROM, it created a wave of games developed without official Sony approval, using free GNU compiler tools. SuccessorsSony's successor to the PlayStation is the aptly titled PlayStation 2, which is largely compatible with its predecessor, in the sense that it can play most PlayStation games unmodified. This is done by embedding the most important parts of the PSOne inside the PlayStation 2 design, so two systems can be provided for the price of one. Unlike emulators that run on the PC, the Playstation 2 actually contains the original Playstation processor, allowing games to run exactly as they do on the Playstation. For Playstation 2 games this processor, called the IOP, is used for input and output (memory cards, DVD drive, network, and harddrive). The PlayStation 2 is based on a custom processor, known as the Emotion Engine, that Sony developed. The next generation of the PlayStation is known as PlayStation 3 or PS3 and expected to be launched in 2006. The PS3 appears to be the first game console to use grid computing technology. The PlayStation Portable (abbreviated PSP) is a handheld PlayStation for on-the-go gaming. The portable device will be available in Europe somewhere around early summer 2005, while it has already been released in Japan, the exact date being December 12, 2004, and was released in the US on March 24, 2005. The PlayStation has historical links to an abortive CD-ROM add-on to the SNES, which would have been able to include large multimedia. For various reasons, including the failure of the Sega CD, that project was cancelled. ScreenshotsSpecificationsMain CPUA PlayStation motherboardMIPS R3000A-compatible (R3051) 32bit RISC chip running at 33.8688 MHz The chip is manufactured by LSI Logic Corp. with technology licensed from SGI. The chip also contains the Geometry Transformation Engine and the Data Decompression Engine. Features:
Geometry Transformation EngineThis engine is inside the main CPU chip. It gives it additional (vector-)math instructions used for the 3D graphics. Features:
Sony originally gave the polygon count as:
These figures were given as a ballpark figure for performance under optimal circumstances, and so are unrealistic under normal usage. Data Decompression EngineThis engine is also inside the main CPU chip. It is responsible for decompressing images and video. Documented device mode is to read three RLE-encoded 16×16 macroblocks, run IDCT and assemble a single 16×16 RGB macroblock. Output data may be transferred directly to GPU via DMA. It is possible to overwrite IDCT matrix and some additional parameters, however MDEC internal instruction set was never documented. Features:
Graphics Processing UnitThis chip is separate to the CPU and handles all the 2D Graphics processing, which includes the transformed 3D polygons. Features:
Sound Processing UnitFeatures:
Memory
CD-ROMFeatures:
This page about Playstation includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Playstation News stories about Playstation External links for Playstation Videos for Playstation Wikis about Playstation Discussion Groups about Playstation Blogs about Playstation Images of Playstation |
|
Features:. Florida also hosts the following minor league baseball teams:. Features:. As of 2004, Florida hosts the following major league teams for spring training:. Features:. Florida is an extremely popular location for Major League Baseball spring training, with teams informally organized into the "Grapefruit League". This chip is separate to the CPU and handles all the 2D Graphics processing, which includes the transformed 3D polygons. [2] (http://www.sptimes.com/News/050801/State/Bush_s_trustees_mostl.shtml) In 2002, Democratic Senator Bob Graham started a ballot referendum designed to revert to the Board of Regents system. Features:. This has not been without controversy. It is possible to overwrite IDCT matrix and some additional parameters, however MDEC internal instruction set was never documented. As is typical of executive-appointed government boards, the appointees so far have been overwhelmingly Republican. Output data may be transferred directly to GPU via DMA. Instead, each public university is now controlled by its own Board of Trustees who are directly appointed by the governor. Documented device mode is to read three RLE-encoded 16×16 macroblocks, run IDCT and assemble a single 16×16 RGB macroblock. In 2000, Governor Bush and the state legislature acted to abolish the Board of Regents that governed the State University System of Florida. It is responsible for decompressing images and video. Major testing organizations frequently discount the use of state average test score rankings, or any average of scaled scores, as a valid metric (see psychometrics for more details on scaled test scores). This engine is also inside the main CPU chip. Governor Jeb Bush has been criticized by many Florida educators for a program that penalizes underperforming schools (as indicated by standardized tests, such as the FCAT) with fewer funding dollars. These figures were given as a ballpark figure for performance under optimal circumstances, and so are unrealistic under normal usage. It should be noted that many education surveys are not scientific, but do measure prestige. Sony originally gave the polygon count as:. Florida public schools have consistently ranked in the bottom 25% of many national surveys and average test score rankings. Features:. states. It gives it additional (vector-)math instructions used for the 3D graphics. Average teacher salaries rank near the middle of U.S. This engine is inside the main CPU chip. Florida's public school revenue per student and spending per $1000 of personal income usually ranks in the bottom 25% of U.S. states. Features:. See complete list of Florida places. The chip also contains the Geometry Transformation Engine and the Data Decompression Engine. Ranked by per capita income. with technology licensed from SGI. The three largest Protestant denominations in Florida are: Baptist (22% of the total state population), Methodist (8%), Presbyterian (4%). The chip is manufactured by LSI Logic Corp. Religiously, Florida is mostly Protestant, but with a growing Roman Catholic community due to Hispanic immigration. MIPS R3000A-compatible (R3051) 32bit RISC chip running at 33.8688 MHz. The five largest ancestries in the state are: African American (14.6%), German (11.8%), Irish (10.3%), English (9.2%), American (8%). For various reasons, including the failure of the Sega CD, that project was cancelled. As of 2003, the state had a population of 17,019,068. The PlayStation has historical links to an abortive CD-ROM add-on to the SNES, which would have been able to include large multimedia. Today most of the spam businesses appear to be operating out of South Florida. The portable device will be available in Europe somewhere around early summer 2005, while it has already been released in Japan, the exact date being December 12, 2004, and was released in the US on March 24, 2005. Historically Florida has also been home to large telemarketing firms. The PlayStation Portable (abbreviated PSP) is a handheld PlayStation for on-the-go gaming. Spammers are not the first business men of questionable ethics to use Florida as a home base. The PS3 appears to be the first game console to use grid computing technology. In 2005 Spamhaus declared Florida the spam capital of the world [1] (http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-sbspammain08may08,0,7702631.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines). Experts have estimated that Florida is an attractive place of business for Spammers due to the gorgeous weather, low key atmosphere, nearby Internet data centers and the state's reputation as "a good place to do dirty business". The next generation of the PlayStation is known as PlayStation 3 or PS3 and expected to be launched in 2006. Florida did not have any state minimum wage laws until November 2, 2004, when voters passed a Constitutional Amendment requiring inflationary increases to the minimum wage every six months. The PlayStation 2 is based on a custom processor, known as the Emotion Engine, that Sony developed. With the arrival of the space program at Kennedy Space Center in the 1960s, Florida has attracted a large number of aerospace and military industries to the state. For Playstation 2 games this processor, called the IOP, is used for input and output (memory cards, DVD drive, network, and harddrive). Other major industries include citrus fruit and juice production, banking, and phosphate mining. Unlike emulators that run on the PC, the Playstation 2 actually contains the original Playstation processor, allowing games to run exactly as they do on the Playstation. The large Walt Disney World Resort with four theme parks and over twenty hotels plus countless water parks, shopping centres and other facilities, located in Lake Buena Vista drives the economy of that area, along with more recent entries into the theme park arena such as the Universal Orlando Resort. The great amount of sales tax revenue is what allows the state to be one of the few to not levy a personal income tax. This is done by embedding the most important parts of the PSOne inside the PlayStation 2 design, so two systems can be provided for the price of one. Warm weather most of the year and hundreds of miles of beach provide a thriving vacation spot for travelers from around the world. Sony's successor to the PlayStation is the aptly titled PlayStation 2, which is largely compatible with its predecessor, in the sense that it can play most PlayStation games unmodified. Florida's economy is heavily based on tourism. Since modchips allow playing games recorded on a regular CD-ROM, it created a wave of games developed without official Sony approval, using free GNU compiler tools. The per capita personal income was $30,098, ranking 26th in the nation. The installation of a modchip allows PlayStation's capabilities to be expanded. This allows unauthorized copies of games to be played, but it also allows the playing of games from other countries. The gross state product of Florida in 2003 was $550 billion. A few of these units eventually appeared for sale through somewhat dubious channels at high prices (~£299 when the PlayStation itself was selling at around £99). Many other smaller hurricanes have hit or brushed Florida, and many more hurricanes will hit in the future. It was also able to run in-development games which lacked region coding (which would be rejected by a normal PlayStation as though they were pirate copies). Among a long list of other infamous hurricane strikes were the Miami Hurricane of 1926, the Lake Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928, the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Opal in 1995. It had double the main RAM size (4 Megabytes instead of 2 Megabytes) and a CD-ROM emulator board connected to PC. history, Hurricane Andrew, which cost twenty-five billion dollars when it struck on August 12, 1992. Another version that was colored blue (as opposed to regular console units that were gray in color) was available to game developers and select press. Hurricanes Charley (August 13), Frances (September 4-5), Ivan (September 16), and Jeanne (September 25-26) cumulatively cost forty-two billion dollars to the state. Florida was also the site of the most costly single weather disaster in U.S. It is also unique in that it is the only official Sony PlayStation with no regional lockout; it will play games from any territory. Florida saw a slew of destruction in 2004 when it was hit by a record four hurricanes. However, the Net Yaroze lacks many of the features the full developers suite provides. Hurricanes pose a threat during the summer and fall. It is more expensive than the original PlayStation, coloured black instead of the usual gray, and most importantly, came with tools and instructions that allowed a user to be able to program PlayStation games and applications without the need for a full developers suite (which could cost many times the amount of a PlayStation). Snow flurries fell on Miami Beach for the only time in history. A version of the PlayStation called the Net Yaroze was also produced. The most widespread snowfall in Florida history happened in February 1978 with snow falling over much of the state in different times of the month, extending as far south as Homestead. The PlayStation is now officially abbreviated as the "PS1" or "PSOne," although many people still abbreviate it "PSX". The Great Blizzard of 1899, was also the only time the temperature has fallen below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, registering -2f in Tallahassee. Sony now produces a redesigned version of the original console, called the "PSone", in a smaller (and more ergonomic) case. The original PlayStation was often abbreviated to "PSX", the system's indevelopment codename, until 2003, when a new system formally named the PSX was introduced by Sony (an upgraded PlayStation 2 which includes a DVD burner, a hard drive, and digital video recorder). During that time, the Tampa Bay area had "Gulf effect" snow, similar to Lake effect snowfall. The federal Judge presiding over the case denied the injunction. During the Great Blizzard of 1899, Florida experienced blizzard conditions for possibly the first time. federal court, to obtain an injunction against the release of the PlayStation, on the grounds that Nintendo owned the name. Snow is a rare occurrence in Florida, although it usually snows somewhere in Florida almost every winter. Nintendo and Sony's earlier co-operation in developing a CD-ROM based system (see SNES) lead to the former filing a lawsuit claiming breach of contract and attempted, in U.S. Florida has more lightning strikes than any other state and also leads the nation in tornadoes per square mile(although the tornadoes in Florida do not get as large as those in the Midwest or Great Plains. Hail is not an uncommon occurrence in some of the more severe thunderstorms. As of March 2004, there were 7,300 software titles available with cumulative software shipment of 949 million. These thunderstorms which are caused by airflow from the Gulf of Mexico seemingly "pop up" in the early afternoon and can often bring heavy downpours, high winds and sometimes tornadoes. Among many other games, the PlayStation is well known for the Tomb Raider, Final Fantasy, Resident Evil, Tekken, wipEout, Gran Turismo, Crash Bandicoot, Spyro, and Metal Gear Solid series of games. As of 18 May 2004, Sony has shipped 100 million PlayStation and PSOne consoles throughout the world. Statewide, Florida has the highest average precipitation of any state, due in large part to afternoon thunderstorms which are common throughout most of the state from late spring until the early autumn. The console was extremely popular, spawning the so-called "PlayStation Generation". While Florida's nickname is the "Sunshine State", severe weather is a common occurrence in Florida. Almost all of Sony and Namco's launch titles went on to produce numerous sequels. The Gulf stream has a moderating effect on Florida climate and although it is common for much of Florida to see a high summer temperature over 90 degrees Fahrenheit, it is not common for the mercury to go above 100 degrees Fareinheit in Florida. In America, Sony enjoyed a very successful launch with titles of almost every genre including Toshinden, Twisted Metal, Warhawk, and Ridge Racer. The seasons in Florida often called "Hot and Hotter" are actually determined more by precipitation than by temperature with warm, relatively dry winters and autumns (the dry season) and hot, wet springs and especially the summers (the wet season). The PlayStation was launched in Japan on December 3, 1994, the USA on September 9, 1995 and Europe on September 29, 1995. Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate with the extreme tip of Florida and the Florida Keys bordering on a true tropical climate.
Originally Single Speed, later replaced with a Two Speed drive, with a maximum data throughput of 300 KB/s. Florida consists of a panhandle extending along the northern Gulf of Mexico and a large peninsula with the Atlantic Ocean as its eastern border and the Gulf of Mexico as its western border. PlayStation Memory Cards have 128 Kilobytes of space in an EEPROM. See: List of counties in Florida. Operating System ROM: 512 Kilobytes. The state use tax is 6 percent on purchases made out of state and brought into Florida within 6 months of the purchase date. CD-Rom Buffer: 32 Kilobytes. Local governments may levy a local option sales on top of that, so sales taxes vary by county between 6 and 7.5 percent. Sound RAM: 512 Kilobytes. The state sales tax rate is 6 percent. Video RAM: 1 Megabyte. Florida is one of the nine states which does not impose personal income tax (list of others). Main RAM: 2 Megabytes (4 Megabytes on "Blue" development console). See: List of Florida Governors. PC file name format: .PSF. Outside of liberal Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, the Florida Democratic Party tends to be socially conservative and heavily associated with the good ol' boy network. Supports MIDI instruments. Tampa, once a hotbed of Democratic union support, is now about 50% both registered Republicans and Democrats making it, and surrounding areas, part of the important I-4 Corridor swing region. Could handle up to 512Kb of sampled waveforms. In Miami, the liberal Democrats vie for control with wealthy Cuban conservative Republicans and their business allies. Digital Reverb. As such, and because of its high population and large number of electoral votes, Florida is considered by political analysts to be a key swing state in Presidential elections. Looping. The Presidential election in Florida in 2000 was extremely close. Envelope. Despite this demographic parity, Republicans control the governorship and most other statewide elected offices; both houses of the state legislature; 18 of the state's 25 seats in the House of Representatives; and one of the state's two senate seats. Pitch Modulation. Though Florida has traditionally been a Democratic state, in recent years explosive population growth has brought with it many Republicans, leaving the state approximately evenly split between the two parties. Could perform digital effects including:
Flat or Gouraud shading, and texture mapping. Bush and son of former President George H. Emulation of simultaneous backgrounds (for parallax scrolling). The current governor is Republican Jeb Bush, brother of President George W. Maximum of 4000 8×8 pixel sprites with individual scaling and rotation. The Florida Legislature has a Senate of 40 members and a House of 120 members. Unlimited Colour Lookup Tables. Today, Florida is the fourth most populous state in the Union. Adjustable frame buffer. After the fall of the Confederacy in 1865, Florida was readmitted into the Union on June 25, 1868. Resolutions from 256×224 to 640×480. Florida joined the CSA on February 10, 1861. Maximum of 16.7 Million Colours. On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state of the United States of America. Florida seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861 and was one of the founding members of the Confederate States of America (CSA, also known as the Confederacy). Directly connected to CPU Bus. Spain finally ceded Florida to the United States with the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819, in exchange for the US renouncing any claims on Texas. Operating Performance of 80 MIPS. Control of parts of Florida passed among Spanish, British, and American control. Compatible with MPEG-1 and H.261 files. The area of Florida diminished with the establishment of British colonies to the north and French colonies to the west. 500,000 texture mapped and light-sourced polygons per second. Over the following century, the Spanish and French both established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. 1.5 Million Flat-Shaded Polygons per second. Archaelogical finds indicate that Florida had been inhabited for many thousands of years prior to any European settlements. Spaniards first arrived in 1513 and laid claim to a large, imprecisely defined area extending from about modern day Gainesville northward to the Carolinas, which they called La terra florida, "The flowery land". 180,000 texture mapped and light-sourced polygons per second. Main article: History of Florida. 360,000 Flat-Shaded Polygons per second. USS Florida was named in honor of this state. Operating Performance of 66 MIPS. Postal abbreviation is FL. Data Cache 1 KB (non associative, just 1024 bytes of mapped fast SRAM). The U.S. Instruction Cache 4 KB. It was discovered by Spanish explorers during the Easter season, which is called Pascua Florida in Spanish. Bus Bandwidth 132 Mb/s. "Florida" is a Spanish adjective which means "flowery". Operating Performance of 30 MIPS. It is known as the Sunshine State. Florida is a southern state in the United States. Toronto Blue Jays in Dunedin. Petersburg. Tampa Bay Devil Rays in St. Saint Louis Cardinals in Jupiter. Pittsburgh Pirates in Bradenton. Philadelphia Phillies in Clearwater. New York Yankees in Tampa. Lucie. New York Mets in Port St. Washington Nationals in Viera. Minnesota Twins in Fort Myers. Los Angeles Dodgers in Vero Beach. Houston Astros in Kissimmee. Florida Marlins in Jupiter. Detroit Tigers in Lakeland. Cleveland Indians in Winter Haven. Cincinnati Reds in Sarasota. Boston Red Sox in Palms Park. Baltimore Orioles in Fort Lauderdale. Atlanta Braves at Walt Disney World. |