Philadelphia Phillies

Philadelphia Phillies

National League

AAA

Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons

AA

Reading Phillies

A

Clearwater Threshers
Lakewood BlueClaws
Batavia Muckdogs

R

Gulf Coast League Phillies

The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They play in the Eastern Division of the National League.

Founded: 1883
The team's name is the longest continuous name in all professional sports. Newspaper writers tried to change the name to "Quakers" or "Live Wires" in the 1910's, and the team took a fan poll giving them the secondary name of "Blue Jays" in 1943, but neither of them caught on as an official team name.
Home ballpark: Citizens Bank Park (2004-), a baseball-only field next to the former location of Veterans Stadium.
Former home ballparks: Veterans Stadium (1971-2003), Connie Mack Stadium/Shibe Park (July 4th, 1938-1970), Baker Bowl/Philadelphia Park/Philadelphia Baseball Grounds (1887- June 30th, 1938), Recreation Park (1883-1886)
Uniform colors: Scarlet and white with blue trim.
Logo design: A blue baseball infield trimed in white and scarlet red with a white Liberty Bell inside and "Phillies" in scarlet red script and underscore with blue stars dotting the "I"s in white trim.
Teams in Division: Atlanta Braves, Florida Marlins, New York Mets, Washington Nationals
Playoff appearance (9): 1915, 1950, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1993
Wild Card titles won (0): none
Division titles won (6): 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1993
National League pennants won (5): 1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993
World Series championships won (1): 1980

Franchise history

Founded in 1883, the National League's Philadelphia Phillies are the longest standing, one-name, one-location team in all professional American sports.

Named for a verbal shorthand of their city of residence ("Philly"), the Phillies replaced the Worcester, Massachusetts Brown Stockings in the National League. However, the team was not relocated - the Worcesters were expelled from the league, and the new Phillies were given their spot. The name has absolutely nothing to do with horses, even if contemporary sportswriters sometimes called them "Fillies" just to be funny. Their initial owners were John Rodgers along with Al Reach, the sporting goods magnate and the first ever professional baseball player according to many definitions. Reach was the man to give the Phillies their name. The time-honored team name in the city had been "Athletic of Philadelphia", but that name was already taken by the American Association entry and would later be adopted by the new entry in the American League. So, Phillies it was, and Phillies it remains to this day for the National Leaguers.

The Phillies franchise historically had four strong winning periods:

  • the 1890s, when they featured one of the strongest outfields of all time in Hall of Famers Billy Hamilton, Sam Thompson and Ed Delahanty. The 1894 team set an all-time mark for team batting average, but could finish only fourth in the standings due to weak pitching. The team still contended throughout the decade.
  • the 1910s, winning the National League pennant in 1915 and contending for another three. These team featured Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander and hitting stars Gavvy Cravath and Sherry Magee.
  • the "Whiz Kids" of the 1950s, pennant winners in 1950 and contenders throughout. Hall of Famers Richie Ashburn (center fielder) and Robin Roberts (pitcher) played here.
  • the late 1970s and early 1980s, winning quite a few division titles, two pennants, in 1980 and 1983, and one World Series, in 1980. This stands as the only World Series victory in the Phillies' 121 year history. This was a team with such notable names as Steve Carlton, Mike Schmidt, Pete Rose, Greg Luzinski, Tug McGraw and Larry Bowa.

After Mike Schmidt retired in 1989, the Phillies had a decade of losing seasons, save for a World Series berth in 1993. Beloved by the city of Philadelphia, this team with names such as Darren Daulton, John Kruk, Lenny Dykstra also known as Nails, and Curt Schilling surprised the city and the nation with their achievements. Losing to the Toronto Blue Jays in the World Series, giving the Canadians two consecutive World Series titles, was nonetheless disappointing. The team was often described as "shaggy," "unkempt" and "dirty." The previous year, noting the presence of the clean-cut Dale Murphy, Kruk himself described the team as "24 morons and one Mormon." Their character endeared them to Philadelphia, and attendance records were set the following season. But with that season's (1994) players' strike, most of the Phillies' fan base was greatly offended, and since then the Phillies have had little success either on the field or at the gate - the realignment of the Atlanta Braves into the National League East in 1994 having had a negative effect on both as the Braves have won the division every year since joining it, often by lopsided margins. Indeed, following their 1983 World Series loss to the Baltimore Orioles, the team neglected to post back-to-back winning seasons until finally doing so in 2003 and 2004; the 2004 team also was second in the NL East, only the third time the Phillies have finished that high since the 1994 realignment (including a joint second-place finish with the New York Mets in 1995).

One hallmark of the Phillies throughout history is losing and inept management. From 1919 to 1947, a stretch of 29 seasons, the Phillies finished last 17 times and next to last in 7 of the seasons. The small size of Baker Bowl used to be blamed for their problems, but the continuation of their losing ways after moving to the normal-sized Shibe Park undercut that theory.

In a 1962 baseball magazine, there was a cartoon showing a ballplayer arriving at a French Foreign Legion outpost. His explanation: "I was released by the Phillies!" If the cartoon had been done a year later, it would have said "Mets", as the Phillies were starting to improve while the Mets lost 120 games in their first year.

And of course, the famous collapse in 1964 is legendary. Up by 6 1/2 games with 12 left to play, the Phillies dropped 10 consecutive games, dropping behind. Then they started to win again, and if the St. Louis Cardinals had lost on the final day, the Phillies would have been included in a tie (along with the Cincinnati Reds, forcing an unprecedented 3-team playoff for first place. It was not to be. The Cardinals won that last game, and the Phillies had lost theiur chance at the National League crown.

During this stretch, the Phillies found new ways to lose. Manager Gene Mauch was criticized for panicking down the stretch. This collapse is widely known as one of the most notable collapses in all of sports history, only surmounted by the Boston Red Sox blowing a 14-game lead to the New York Yankees during the month of September, 1978 and by the play-off collapse of the New York Yankees to the Boston Red Sox in 2004. The Phillies' recent failures have contributed a resurgence in the belief of the Curse of Billy Penn.

A rare distinction in baseball is to have hit four home runs in one game. There are only fifteen times that this has happened. The Phillies have had three batters with four home runs in a game, this is more than any other team, past or present.

  • Ed Delahanty accomplished this feat on July 13, 1896, at Chicago's spacious West Side Park. Delahanty holds the distinction of being the only person to ever hit four inside the park home runs in a single game.
  • Chuck Klein hit his four on July 10, 1936, not at notorious bandbox Baker Bowl but at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, which had a fairly close right field also.
  • Mike Schmidt hit his on April 17, 1976, a warm and windy day at Wrigley Field in Chicago. In this wild-and-crazy game, the Cubs led 13-2 after 4 innings, only to end up losing 18-16 in 10 innings. When Schmidt hit his fourth homer of the day, in the top of the 10th, frustrated Cubs' broadcaster Jack Brickhouse asked the rhetorical question, "What is goin' on here???"

Phillies fans have endured a reputation for generally rowdy behavior (an old saying was "Phillies fans would boo a wedding or a funeral"), but the stereotype of them as rampant hellions is far overblown. While some players have openly complained about a segment of fans who routinely boo their own team, it must also be said that Phillies fans are among the most loyal in the major leagues, turning out to support the team despite a multitude of losing seasons. This is mainly due to the fans' appreciation of players who give maximum effort; many of the Phils' most popular players have not necessarily been the best or most talented, but rather the scrappiest.

Since the 1980s, team management has been consistently criticized as being cheap and uninterested in winning. A series of terrible managers and general managers was briefly interrupted by 1993's magical run. The opening of the new ballpark brought hope to fans, but the hope has quickly faded as general manager Ed Wade has once again been the target of criticism as the team has failed to meet expectations in the '00 decade.

Players of note

Baseball Hall of Famers

Current 25-man roster (updated on June 8, 2005)

  • Manager
    • 41 Charlie Manuel
  • Coaches
    • 31 Ramon Henderson (bullpen)
    • 17 Mick Billmeyer (catching)
    • 23 Marc Bombard (first base)
    • 16 Bill Dancy (third base)
    • 28 Rich Dubee (pitching)
    • 15 Milt Thompson (hitting)
    • 19 Gary Varsho (bench)

Not to be forgotten

Retired numbers

  • Grover Cleveland Alexander
    • Has retirement honors, as he played in the era prior to uniform numbers, and is honored with a block "P"
  • Chuck Klein
    • Has retirement honors, as he wore six different numbers, and is honored with an Old English "P"
  •   1 Richie Ashburn
  • 14 Jim Bunning
  • 32 Steve Carlton
  • 36 Robin Roberts
  • 20 Mike Schmidt
  • 42 Jackie Robinson
    • Retired throughout baseball

Award Winners

  • Most Valuable Player (5):
    • Chuck Klein (1932)
    • Jim Konstanty (1950)
    • Mike Schmidt (1980, 1981, 1986)
  • Cy Young (6):
    • Steve Carlton (1972, 1977, 1980, 1982)
    • John Denny (1983)
    • Steve Bedrosian (1987)
  • Rookie of the Year (3):
    • Jack Sanford (1957)
    • Dick Allen (1964)
    • Scott Rolen (1997)
  • TSN Rookie of the Year (7):
    • Del Ennis (1946)
    • Richie Ashburn (1948)
    • Jack Sanford (1957)
    • Dick Allen (1964)
    • Lonnie Smith (1980)
    • Juan Samuel (1984)
    • Scott Rolen (1997)
  • Rolaids Relief Man of the Year (2):
    • Al Holland (1983)
    • Steve Bedrosian (1987)
  • Ford Frick (2):
    • By Saam (1990)
    • Harry Kalas (2002)

Single Season Records

  • Batting average: Ed Delahanty, .410 (1899)
  • Home runs: Mike Schmidt, 48 (1980)
  • RBI: Chuck Klein, 170 (1930)
  • Runs: Billy Hamilton, 192 (1894)
  • Hits: Lefty O'Doul, 254 (1929)
  • Singles: Richie Ashburn, 181, (1951)
  • Doubles: Chuck Klein, 59 (1930)
  • Triples: Sam Thompson, 27 (1894)
  • Stolen bases: Billy Hamilton, 111 (1891)
  • Hitting streak: Chuck Klein, 26 games (1930-twice)
  • Slugging average: Chuck Klein, .687 (1930)
  • Extra-base hits: Chuck Klein, 107 (1930)
  • Total bases: Chuck Klein, 445 (1930)
  • On-base percentage: Billy Hamilton, .523 (1894)
  • OPS: Chuck Klein, 1.123 (1930)
  • Walks: Lenny Dykstra, 129 (1993)
  • Strikeouts: Jim Thome, 182 (2003)
  • Pitching wins: Kid Gleason, 38 (1890)
  • Pitching strikeouts: Curt Schilling, 319 (1997)
  • Pitching ERA: Pete Alexander, 1.22 (1915)
  • Pitching shutouts: Pete Alexander, 16 (1916)
  • Pitching saves: José Mesa, 45 (2002)

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The opening of the new ballpark brought hope to fans, but the hope has quickly faded as general manager Ed Wade has once again been the target of criticism as the team has failed to meet expectations in the '00 decade. His is a heavily modified version, played on the soprano saxophone, in which the initial theme ("Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens...") is repeated again and again, separated by long soloing vamps. A series of terrible managers and general managers was briefly interrupted by 1993's magical run. The jazz musician John Coltrane adopted the tune "My Favorite Things" as his signature tune. Since the 1980s, team management has been consistently criticized as being cheap and uninterested in winning. The seven von Trapp children are five girls and two boys: Liesl (16 years old "going on 17"), Friedrich (14), Louisa (13), Kurt (11), Brigitta (10), Marta (6), Gretl (5). This is mainly due to the fans' appreciation of players who give maximum effort; many of the Phils' most popular players have not necessarily been the best or most talented, but rather the scrappiest. Combine this with its success around the world in sales of tickets, videocassettes, laserdiscs, DVDs and its frequent airings on television, it is called "the most widely seen movie produced by a Hollywood studio" by Amazon.uk  (http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00005AA0L/qid=1105834994/sr=2-1/ref=sr_2_11_1/026-3134903-6248437).

While some players have openly complained about a segment of fans who routinely boo their own team, it must also be said that Phillies fans are among the most loyal in the major leagues, turning out to support the team despite a multitude of losing seasons. According to boxofficemojo (http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm?p=.htm), the film ranks third in both all-time number of tickets sold (142,415,400) and in gross adjusted for inflation ($911,458,400) in North America (behind Gone with the Wind and Star Wars). Phillies fans have endured a reputation for generally rowdy behavior (an old saying was "Phillies fans would boo a wedding or a funeral"), but the stereotype of them as rampant hellions is far overblown. In 2001 the United States Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. There are only fifteen times that this has happened. The Phillies have had three batters with four home runs in a game, this is more than any other team, past or present. Despite the enormous popularity of the movie, which at the time became the second-largest grossing picture of all time (behind Gone With The Wind, and has continued through the present day, noted film critic Pauline Kael blasted the film in a review in which she called the movie "The Sound Of Mucus." This review allegedly led to Kael's being fired from her position as a film critic. A rare distinction in baseball is to have hit four home runs in one game. The title song's four-line prelude ("My day in the hills has come to an end, I know..."), sung by Mary Martin in the stage play (available on CD), is reduced to an instrumental hint during the overture and dramatic zoom-in shot to Julie Andrews on the mountaintop at the start of the movie.

The Phillies' recent failures have contributed a resurgence in the belief of the Curse of Billy Penn. "How Can Love Survive?" was reduced to an instrumental, one of several waltz numbers played at the party occurring just before intermission. This collapse is widely known as one of the most notable collapses in all of sports history, only surmounted by the Boston Red Sox blowing a 14-game lead to the New York Yankees during the month of September, 1978 and by the play-off collapse of the New York Yankees to the Boston Red Sox in 2004. A couple of the songs were altered. Manager Gene Mauch was criticized for panicking down the stretch. One example is that in the play, "My Favorite Things" is sung at the convent. During this stretch, the Phillies found new ways to lose. The order of several of the songs is markedly different between the stage play and the film.

The Cardinals won that last game, and the Phillies had lost theiur chance at the National League crown. As pointed out in one of the DVD's extras, the real Maria and one of her daughters can (barely) be seen starting to cross the road at that point. It was not to be. During the extensive "Do-Re-Mi" segment, at one point Maria and the children run under an archway. Louis Cardinals had lost on the final day, the Phillies would have been included in a tie (along with the Cincinnati Reds, forcing an unprecedented 3-team playoff for first place. Another error, noted by astute observers who know the geography, is that in the scene where the family is hiking up the mountain presumably toward safe ground, they are actually walking toward Austria. Then they started to win again, and if the St. This error cannot be seen in the film itself.

Up by 6 1/2 games with 12 left to play, the Phillies dropped 10 consecutive games, dropping behind. In some publicity shots for the film, a noteworthy error can be seen in a market scene immediately preceding the "Do-Re-Mi" number: an orange crate is marked 'Made in Israel'; however, Israel did not exist in the 1930s. And of course, the famous collapse in 1964 is legendary. The Ländler dance that Maria and the Captain shared was not performed the traditional way it is done in Austria. His explanation: "I was released by the Phillies!" If the cartoon had been done a year later, it would have said "Mets", as the Phillies were starting to improve while the Mets lost 120 games in their first year. In fact, the "Sound of Music" itself is virtually unknown in the country, except in backpacker's hostels in Salzburg, where it is screened daily on DVD. In a 1962 baseball magazine, there was a cartoon showing a ballplayer arriving at a French Foreign Legion outpost. Many people believe "Edelweiss" to be the national anthem—in fact, this song is nearly unknown in Austria.

The small size of Baker Bowl used to be blamed for their problems, but the continuation of their losing ways after moving to the normal-sized Shibe Park undercut that theory. The musical has created a few misconceptions about Austria. From 1919 to 1947, a stretch of 29 seasons, the Phillies finished last 17 times and next to last in 7 of the seasons. It had never been performed before anywhere in Austria. One hallmark of the Phillies throughout history is losing and inept management. In February 2005, the musical premiered at the Volksoper in Vienna. Indeed, following their 1983 World Series loss to the Baltimore Orioles, the team neglected to post back-to-back winning seasons until finally doing so in 2003 and 2004; the 2004 team also was second in the NL East, only the third time the Phillies have finished that high since the 1994 realignment (including a joint second-place finish with the New York Mets in 1995). This was the first stage production to incorporate the two additional songs that Rodgers had composed for the film version.

But with that season's (1994) players' strike, most of the Phillies' fan base was greatly offended, and since then the Phillies have had little success either on the field or at the gate - the realignment of the Atlanta Braves into the National League East in 1994 having had a negative effect on both as the Braves have won the division every year since joining it, often by lopsided margins. Playing to 101% of seating capacity, the show set the highest attendance figure for a single week (October 26-31, 1981) of any British musical production in history, as chronicled by The Guinness Book of Theatre. The team was often described as "shaggy," "unkempt" and "dirty." The previous year, noting the presence of the clean-cut Dale Murphy, Kruk himself described the team as "24 morons and one Mormon." Their character endeared them to Philadelphia, and attendance records were set the following season. Due to an unprecedented demand for tickets, Clark extended her initial six-month contract to thirteen months. Losing to the Toronto Blue Jays in the World Series, giving the Canadians two consecutive World Series titles, was nonetheless disappointing. Maria von Trapp herself, present at the opening night performance, described her as "the best" Maria ever. Beloved by the city of Philadelphia, this team with names such as Darren Daulton, John Kruk, Lenny Dykstra also known as Nails, and Curt Schilling surprised the city and the nation with their achievements. Despite her misgivings that at age 51 she was too old to play the role convincingly, Clark opened to unanimous rave reviews (and the largest advance sale in the history of British theatre at that time).

After Mike Schmidt retired in 1989, the Phillies had a decade of losing seasons, save for a World Series berth in 1993. In 1981, at producer Ross Taylor's urging, Petula Clark signed to star in a revival of the show at the Apollo Victoria Theatre in London's West End. The Phillies franchise historically had four strong winning periods:. Hammerstein died before the film was made, and two of the numbers added to the score were written solely by Rodgers: "I Have Confidence" and "Something Good". So, Phillies it was, and Phillies it remains to this day for the National Leaguers. Robert Wise won an Academy Award for Directing for the film, which stars Julie Andrews as Maria and Christopher Plummer as Captain von Trapp. The time-honored team name in the city had been "Athletic of Philadelphia", but that name was already taken by the American Association entry and would later be adopted by the new entry in the American League. The film, which was released in 1965, was named Best Picture of the Year.

Reach was the man to give the Phillies their name. The Sound of Music, with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 16, 1959, and starred Mary Martin as Maria and Theodore Bikel as Captain von Trapp. Their initial owners were John Rodgers along with Al Reach, the sporting goods magnate and the first ever professional baseball player according to many definitions. Ruth Leuwerik played Maria, Hans Holt was von Trapp. The name has absolutely nothing to do with horses, even if contemporary sportswriters sometimes called them "Fillies" just to be funny. Two German films, Die Trapp-Familie (The Trapp Family, 1956) and a sequel, Die Trapp-Familie in Amerika (1958), were written by Herbert Reinecker and directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner. However, the team was not relocated - the Worcesters were expelled from the league, and the new Phillies were given their spot. The von Trapps spent some years in Austria after Maria and the Captain had married - in 1927 - they did not have to flee right away - and they fled to Italy, not Switzerland.

Named for a verbal shorthand of their city of residence ("Philly"), the Phillies replaced the Worcester, Massachusetts Brown Stockings in the National League. The Captain's eldest child was a boy, not a girl, and the names of the children were changed (at least partly to avoid confusion, as the Captain's eldest daughter was also called Maria). Founded in 1883, the National League's Philadelphia Phillies are the longest standing, one-name, one-location team in all professional American sports. The real Maria was sent to be nurse to one of the children, not governess to all of them. They play in the Eastern Division of the National League. It should be noted that some details of the von Trapp story were altered for the play and the film. The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. However, during a singing performance in a theater, although they are guarded, the whole family manages to flee and walk over the mountains to Switzerland.

Gulf Coast League Phillies. Meanwhile, the Nazis take power in Austria as part of the Anschluss, and want Captain von Trapp back in service. Clearwater Threshers
Lakewood BlueClaws
Batavia Muckdogs. Maria teaches the children singing. Reading Phillies. He was soon to be married to a baroness but he marries Maria instead. Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons. The children, initially hostile and mischievous, come to like her, and the woman finds herself falling in love with the captain.

National League
. In Salzburg, Austria, Maria, a woman studying to be a nun, is sent from her convent to be the governess of the seven children of a widowed naval commander, Captain Georg Ritter von Trapp. Pitching saves: José Mesa, 45 (2002). It contains many hit songs, including "Edelweiss", "My Favorite Things", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain," "Do-Re-Mi," and "The Lonely Goatherd", as well as the title song. Pitching shutouts: Pete Alexander, 16 (1916). The Sound of Music is a Broadway musical and movie based on the book The Von Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp. Pitching ERA: Pete Alexander, 1.22 (1915).

Pitching strikeouts: Curt Schilling, 319 (1997). Pitching wins: Kid Gleason, 38 (1890). Strikeouts: Jim Thome, 182 (2003). Walks: Lenny Dykstra, 129 (1993).

OPS: Chuck Klein, 1.123 (1930). On-base percentage: Billy Hamilton, .523 (1894). Total bases: Chuck Klein, 445 (1930). Extra-base hits: Chuck Klein, 107 (1930).

Slugging average: Chuck Klein, .687 (1930). Hitting streak: Chuck Klein, 26 games (1930-twice). Stolen bases: Billy Hamilton, 111 (1891). Triples: Sam Thompson, 27 (1894).

Doubles: Chuck Klein, 59 (1930). Singles: Richie Ashburn, 181, (1951). Hits: Lefty O'Doul, 254 (1929). Runs: Billy Hamilton, 192 (1894).

RBI: Chuck Klein, 170 (1930). Home runs: Mike Schmidt, 48 (1980). Batting average: Ed Delahanty, .410 (1899). Harry Kalas (2002).

By Saam (1990). Ford Frick (2):

    . Steve Bedrosian (1987). Al Holland (1983).

    Rolaids Relief Man of the Year (2):

      . Scott Rolen (1997). Juan Samuel (1984). Lonnie Smith (1980).

      Dick Allen (1964). Jack Sanford (1957). Richie Ashburn (1948). Del Ennis (1946).

      TSN Rookie of the Year (7):

        . Scott Rolen (1997). Dick Allen (1964). Jack Sanford (1957).

        Rookie of the Year (3):

          . Steve Bedrosian (1987). John Denny (1983). Steve Carlton (1972, 1977, 1980, 1982).

          Cy Young (6):

            . Mike Schmidt (1980, 1981, 1986). Jim Konstanty (1950). Chuck Klein (1932).

            Most Valuable Player (5):

              . Retired throughout baseball. 42 Jackie Robinson
                . 20 Mike Schmidt.

                36 Robin Roberts. 32 Steve Carlton. 14 Jim Bunning.   1 Richie Ashburn.

                Has retirement honors, as he wore six different numbers, and is honored with an Old English "P". Chuck Klein

                  . Has retirement honors, as he played in the era prior to uniform numbers, and is honored with a block "P". Grover Cleveland Alexander
                    .

                    19 Gary Varsho (bench). 15 Milt Thompson (hitting). 28 Rich Dubee (pitching). 16 Bill Dancy (third base).

                    23 Marc Bombard (first base). 17 Mick Billmeyer (catching). 31 Ramon Henderson (bullpen). Coaches

                      .

                      41 Charlie Manuel. Manager

                        . When Schmidt hit his fourth homer of the day, in the top of the 10th, frustrated Cubs' broadcaster Jack Brickhouse asked the rhetorical question, "What is goin' on here???". In this wild-and-crazy game, the Cubs led 13-2 after 4 innings, only to end up losing 18-16 in 10 innings.

                        Mike Schmidt hit his on April 17, 1976, a warm and windy day at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Chuck Klein hit his four on July 10, 1936, not at notorious bandbox Baker Bowl but at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, which had a fairly close right field also. Delahanty holds the distinction of being the only person to ever hit four inside the park home runs in a single game. Ed Delahanty accomplished this feat on July 13, 1896, at Chicago's spacious West Side Park.

                        This was a team with such notable names as Steve Carlton, Mike Schmidt, Pete Rose, Greg Luzinski, Tug McGraw and Larry Bowa. This stands as the only World Series victory in the Phillies' 121 year history. the late 1970s and early 1980s, winning quite a few division titles, two pennants, in 1980 and 1983, and one World Series, in 1980. Hall of Famers Richie Ashburn (center fielder) and Robin Roberts (pitcher) played here.

                        the "Whiz Kids" of the 1950s, pennant winners in 1950 and contenders throughout. the 1910s, winning the National League pennant in 1915 and contending for another three. These team featured Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander and hitting stars Gavvy Cravath and Sherry Magee. The team still contended throughout the decade. The 1894 team set an all-time mark for team batting average, but could finish only fourth in the standings due to weak pitching.

                        the 1890s, when they featured one of the strongest outfields of all time in Hall of Famers Billy Hamilton, Sam Thompson and Ed Delahanty.