Paperweight collecting

Paperweights made for the collector are of solid glass, generally having a flat base and a domed top, which acts

Rick Ayotte Fruit Weight

something like a lens to magnify and make the parts within move in an interesting and attractive way as it is handled. They range in value anywhere from a few dollars to a record of $258,500 once paid for an antique French weight. Thus paperweight collecting is a hobby accessible to those with limited means, as well as those having a passion for rarity in addition to beauty.

What are "paperweights?"

"Paperweight" is something of a misnomer. They rarely hold down any paper--they are rather magnificent examples of fine workmanship of the glass artisan at his best, and are appreciated for their esthetic as opposed to their utilitarian aspect.

Paperweights are made in factories where many artists and technicians collaborate, as well as in studios occupied by sole artisans. Both may produce inexpensive "gift" weights as well as the more expensive "collector" weights. The dividing line between these classes, of course, is up to the individual collector. An advantage of paperweight collecting, as opposed to many other collectables such as oil paintings and toys, is that they require no special conditions of temperature and humidity for their preservation.

Antique weights, of which perhaps 10,000 or so survive (mostly in museums), generally appreciate steadily in value. Collecting modern weights for investment purposes, though possible, is for optimists.

There are a number of paperweight collectors associations, which hold national and regional conventions and other activities such as tours, lectures, and auctions. There are something like 20,000 paperweight collectors worldwide.

There are several different types of paperweights, and collectors often specialize in just one of them.

  • millefiori paperweights contain thin cross-sections of cylindrical composite canes made from colored rods and resemble little flowers. These are usually made in a factory setting. The exist in many variations such as scattered, patterned, close concentric or carpet ground.
Modern (1994) St. Louis Taracco Carpet Ground
  • lampwork paperweights have objects such as flowers, fruit, butterflies or animals constructed by shaping and working bits of colored glass with a gas burner or torch and assembling them into attractive compositions, which are then incorporated into the dome. This is a form particularly favored by studio artists.
Antique Baccarat Pansy
  • sulfide paperweights have an encased three dimensional medalion or portrait plaque made from a ceramic. They often are produced to commemorate some person or event.
  • swirl paperweights have opaque rods of two or three colors radiating like a pinwheel fom a central millefiori floret.
  • California style paperweights are made by "painting" the surface of the dome with colored molten glass, and manipulated with picks or other tools. They may also be sprayed while hot with various metallic salts to achieve an irridescent look.
  • Victorian portrait and advertising paperweights were dome glass paperweights first made in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania using a process patented in 1882 by William H. Maxwell. The portrait paperweights contained pictures of ordinary people reproduced on a milkglass disk and encased within clear glass. This same process was also used to produce paperweights with the owner's name encased or an advertisment of a business or product. For examples, refer to PCA's Annual Bulletins published for 2000, 2001 and 2002. Later makers included Albert A. Graeser, and J. N. Abrams.

Various other embelishments may be done to enhance the beauty of the paperweight. The dome or the base may be faceted or etched. It may be coated with one or more thin layers of glass and then have windows cut through it to reveal the interior motif. The ground on which the inner parts rest may be clear, colored or have a granular ground made of unfused sand, or resemble lace (latticinio).

As in any fine work of art, the factors influencing the value of a paperweight are workmanship, design, rarity and condition. Visible flaws, such as bubbles, striations and scratches usually affects the value quite a lot. Glass with a yellow or greenish cast is not found in good collections. Unintenional asymmetries and unevenly spaced or broken elements must be absent. Generally, there are no "happy accidents" in a good paperweight. Everything in it was intentionally put there by the artist. In a modern piece, an identifying mark and date are imperative.

History

There are two eras in which paperweights were produced: the "classical" period, 1845 to 1860, and the modern period, from about 1950 to the present day. The antiques were produced mostly in three factories in France: Baccarat, St. Louis, and Clichy. The first two are also producing them in limited quantities (100 to 300) again today. Weights were also produced in the U.S. and Great Britain and elsewhere, but they were generally of a lesser quality.

Glass Studios

A number of small studios have appeared in the past decades, particularly in the US. These may have several to some dozens of workers with various levels of skill cooperating to produce their own distinctive "line" of paperweights. Notable examples include the Lundberg studio, Orient and Flume, Correia, Lotton, and Parabelle.

Independent Studio Artists

There are today only about a couple of dozen studio artists who are producing (or have produced) fine paperweights. In the U.S. Charles Kazuin started in 1940 to produce buttons, paperweights, inkwells and other bottles using lamp-work of elegant simplicity. In Scotland, the pioneering work of Paul Ysart in the 1950's was very important in showing the way to a new generation of artists such as William Manson and John Deacons. Then in the late 1960's and 1970's other artists such as Paul Stankard, Delmo and daughter Debbie Tarsitano, Victor Trabucco and sons, Gordon Smith, Rick Ayotte and his daughter Melissa, and the father and son team of Bob and Ray Banford, began breaking new ground. Over the years their work improved in precision and complexity and sometimes strived for increased reality in depicting natural objects. Today their work rivals anything produced by the great factories of the middle 1800's.

The work of Paul Stankard was particularly noted for its incredibly realistic portrayal of flowers, including their roots. He has more recently moved away from the classical domed paperweight to rectangular forms which are among the finest glass objects produced in the twentieth century.

Links to Prominent Studio Artists

  • Paul Stankard
  • Debbie Tarsitano
  • Rick Ayotte
  • Bob and Ray Banford
  • Victor Trabucco

Links to Prominent Collectors

  • Bill Price-collector/author (victorian advertising and portrait paperweights)


Organizations

  • The Paperweight Collectors Association, Inc.
  • International Paperweight Society
  • The Paperweight Mall

Books

  • Reilly, Pat, (1994) Paperweights: The Collector's Guide to Identifying, Selecting, and Enjoying New and Vintage Paperweights ISBN 156138433X
  • Selman, Lawrence H. (1992) All About Paperweights ISBN 0933756178
  • Jargstorf, Sibylle (1997) Paperweights ISBN 0887403751.

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.
. He has more recently moved away from the classical domed paperweight to rectangular forms which are among the finest glass objects produced in the twentieth century. not UK) is 66cm x 66cm (26 x 26 inches). The work of Paul Stankard was particularly noted for its incredibly realistic portrayal of flowers, including their roots. The 'Oxford Size' used in many English speaking countries is 50cm x 75cm (20 x 30 inches), while the 'Continental Size' used in many parts of Continental Europe (i.e. Today their work rivals anything produced by the great factories of the middle 1800's. The Industrial Revolution saw the mass production of decorated textiles and decorated pillows became a common feature in millions of homes.

Over the years their work improved in precision and complexity and sometimes strived for increased reality in depicting natural objects. The difficulty of sophisticated dyes and sewing techniques lead to the development of pillows as an art form, with highly decorated pillows becoming prized commodities first in China and later in Medieval Europe. Then in the late 1960's and 1970's other artists such as Paul Stankard, Delmo and daughter Debbie Tarsitano, Victor Trabucco and sons, Gordon Smith, Rick Ayotte and his daughter Melissa, and the father and son team of Bob and Ray Banford, began breaking new ground. They were originally used mainly by the wealthy, and have been found in Ancient Egyptian tombs. In Scotland, the pioneering work of Paul Ysart in the 1950's was very important in showing the way to a new generation of artists such as William Manson and John Deacons. Pillows have a long history, having been used by almost all settled peoples to enhance quality of life. Charles Kazuin started in 1940 to produce buttons, paperweights, inkwells and other bottles using lamp-work of elegant simplicity. Sleeping without a pillow can cause discomfort and soreness for some people, but it seems completely healthy to sleep without a pillow.

In the U.S.
Some pillows may also provide additional aids to relaxation, such as a heating pad or aromatherapy. There are today only about a couple of dozen studio artists who are producing (or have produced) fine paperweights.
. Notable examples include the Lundberg studio, Orient and Flume, Correia, Lotton, and Parabelle. The design of each pillow reflects the type of support that it is intended to provide. These may have several to some dozens of workers with various levels of skill cooperating to produce their own distinctive "line" of paperweights. A pillow is designed to provide both support and comfort to the area of the body resting upon it.

A number of small studios have appeared in the past decades, particularly in the US. When a pillow is placed on a flat surface the poof point is the crest of the pillow roundness. and Great Britain and elsewhere, but they were generally of a lesser quality. Each corner of a pillow is refered to as a nib. Weights were also produced in the U.S. A rough rule of thumb: if you fold your pillow in half and it doesn't spring back, it's time to get a new pillow. The first two are also producing them in limited quantities (100 to 300) again today. Even with regular washing, pillows tend to accumulate large amounts of dust and vast numbers of microbes among the fill and it is recommended that they be replaced every few years, especially for those with allergies.

Louis, and Clichy. Bed pillows do not have this feature, and instead a case is used that can be frequently and easily removed and washed. The antiques were produced mostly in three factories in France: Baccarat, St. Pillows on furniture normally include a zipper in this cover so that the fill can occasionally be removed and the covering laundered. There are two eras in which paperweights were produced: the "classical" period, 1845 to 1860, and the modern period, from about 1950 to the present day. The fill is then surrounded with a cover or shell made of some form of cloth or silk, commonly referred to as the pillow case. In a modern piece, an identifying mark and date are imperative. Historically feathers and down were the choice of the rich; today artificial fills are the most common.

Everything in it was intentionally put there by the artist. Traditionally straw was a common filler, but this is uncomfortable and rarely used today. Generally, there are no "happy accidents" in a good paperweight. Starting at the center, pillows contain a filler made from any of a variety of materials including, foam, synthetic fills, feathers, or down. Unintenional asymmetries and unevenly spaced or broken elements must be absent. The pillow has parts and can be dissected. Glass with a yellow or greenish cast is not found in good collections. .

Visible flaws, such as bubbles, striations and scratches usually affects the value quite a lot. Also used to describe verbal acknowledgement during an audio interview which leaves the soundtrack filled with "Yeah", "I know, yeah" etc. As in any fine work of art, the factors influencing the value of a paperweight are workmanship, design, rarity and condition. To Pillow:(Dublin colloquial) A verb which describes the act of performing poorly at a task, leaving a group before the completion of a task, not pulling ones weight during a project, poor attendance at meetings during a project, relying mostly on the effort of others to get by in life. The ground on which the inner parts rest may be clear, colored or have a granular ground made of unfused sand, or resemble lace (latticinio). By analogy, in engineering and construction, supporting elements may also be called pillows. It may be coated with one or more thin layers of glass and then have windows cut through it to reveal the interior motif. There are also throw pillows which are pillows that are purely decorative and not designed for support or comfort.

The dome or the base may be faceted or etched. A pillow is a type of bedding— a small (and usually soft) support for the head, usually used while sleeping in a bed, or for the body as used on a couch or chair. Various other embelishments may be done to enhance the beauty of the paperweight. Using a pillow between the knees while sleeping on the side can prevent the upper leg from pulling downward and creating a twist in the spine. There are several different types of paperweights, and collectors often specialize in just one of them. Using a pillow under the knees while sleeping on the back can relieve low back pain by helping to reduce the curve of the lower back in this position. There are something like 20,000 paperweight collectors worldwide. These pillows are generally used while driving or sitting for extended periods of time, such as in an office chair.

There are a number of paperweight collectors associations, which hold national and regional conventions and other activities such as tours, lectures, and auctions. Lumbar pillows are designed to support the inward curve of the lower back, filling the space created when in a sitting position. Collecting modern weights for investment purposes, though possible, is for optimists. These pillows are used primarily by individuals who have suffered an injury to the tailbone area or who suffer pain from hemorrhoids or another ailment of the colon. Antique weights, of which perhaps 10,000 or so survive (mostly in museums), generally appreciate steadily in value. Donut pillows are shaped like a donut, with a space in the middle to alleviate pressure on the tailbone area. An advantage of paperweight collecting, as opposed to many other collectables such as oil paintings and toys, is that they require no special conditions of temperature and humidity for their preservation. It is conventionally used to prop oneself upright while in bed, as for reading or watching television.

The dividing line between these classes, of course, is up to the individual collector. A husband pillow (also known as a bedrest) is a large, high-backed pillow with two "arms". Both may produce inexpensive "gift" weights as well as the more expensive "collector" weights. Their convenient "U" shape fits around the neck and keeps the head from slipping into an uncomfortable and possibly harmful position during sleep. Paperweights are made in factories where many artists and technicians collaborate, as well as in studios occupied by sole artisans. Travel pillows provide support for the neck and head in a sitting position. They rarely hold down any paper--they are rather magnificent examples of fine workmanship of the glass artisan at his best, and are appreciated for their esthetic as opposed to their utilitarian aspect. These can also be known as cervical pillows.

"Paperweight" is something of a misnomer. Neck pillows support the neck by providing a deep area for the head to rest and a supportive area to keep the neck in alignment. . This type of pillow can be especially useful in providing support for those who sleep on their sides and for pregnant women. Thus paperweight collecting is a hobby accessible to those with limited means, as well as those having a passion for rarity in addition to beauty. Body pillows are as long as a full adult body, providing support to the head and neck at the top and to the knees and legs lower down. They range in value anywhere from a few dollars to a record of $258,500 once paid for an antique French weight.

something like a lens to magnify and make the parts within move in an interesting and attractive way as it is handled. Paperweights made for the collector are of solid glass, generally having a flat base and a domed top, which acts. Jargstorf, Sibylle (1997) Paperweights ISBN 0887403751. (1992) All About Paperweights ISBN 0933756178.

Selman, Lawrence H. Reilly, Pat, (1994) Paperweights: The Collector's Guide to Identifying, Selecting, and Enjoying New and Vintage Paperweights ISBN 156138433X. The Paperweight Mall. International Paperweight Society.

The Paperweight Collectors Association, Inc. Bill Price-collector/author (victorian advertising and portrait paperweights). Victor Trabucco. Bob and Ray Banford.

Rick Ayotte. Debbie Tarsitano. Paul Stankard. Abrams.

N. Graeser, and J. Later makers included Albert A. For examples, refer to PCA's Annual Bulletins published for 2000, 2001 and 2002.

This same process was also used to produce paperweights with the owner's name encased or an advertisment of a business or product. The portrait paperweights contained pictures of ordinary people reproduced on a milkglass disk and encased within clear glass. Maxwell. Victorian portrait and advertising paperweights were dome glass paperweights first made in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania using a process patented in 1882 by William H.

They may also be sprayed while hot with various metallic salts to achieve an irridescent look. California style paperweights are made by "painting" the surface of the dome with colored molten glass, and manipulated with picks or other tools. swirl paperweights have opaque rods of two or three colors radiating like a pinwheel fom a central millefiori floret. They often are produced to commemorate some person or event.

sulfide paperweights have an encased three dimensional medalion or portrait plaque made from a ceramic. This is a form particularly favored by studio artists. lampwork paperweights have objects such as flowers, fruit, butterflies or animals constructed by shaping and working bits of colored glass with a gas burner or torch and assembling them into attractive compositions, which are then incorporated into the dome. The exist in many variations such as scattered, patterned, close concentric or carpet ground.

These are usually made in a factory setting. millefiori paperweights contain thin cross-sections of cylindrical composite canes made from colored rods and resemble little flowers.