Oakland Raiders

Conference AFC
Division West
Founded 1960
Home Field McAfee Coliseum
City Oakland, California
Colors Silver and black
Head Coach Norv Turner
All-Time Record (W-L-T)
(At Start of 2005 Season)
415-293-11

The Oakland Raiders are a National Football League team based in Oakland, California.

Founded: 1960 (charter American Football League member; joined NFL in 1970 merger)
Formerly known as: Los Angeles Raiders (1982-1994)
Home field: McAfee Coliseum (a.k.a. "The Black Hole") (1966-1981, 1995-present)
Previous home fields:
Kezar Stadium (1960)
Candlestick Park (1961)
Frank Youell Field (1962-1965)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1982-1994)
Uniform colors: 1960-1962: Black, Gold and White, 1963-Present: Silver and Black
Helmet design: Silver with a black shield with crossed swords and image of a Raider.
League championships won: AFL 1967; NFL 1976, 1980, 1983
Super Bowl appearances: II (lost), XI (won), XV (won), XVIII (won), XXXVII (lost)

Legally, the team is a limited partnership operated by Al Davis, who serves as President of the team's general partner, A.D. Football, Inc.

Franchise history

The Oakland Raiders were a charter member of the American Football League in 1960. The Raiders' image was synonymous with the AFL's: brash and bold. Starting out as a poor franchise with a weak team playing in Frank Youell Field, towards the end of the 1960s it became an AFL powerhouse and one of professional football's most consistent teams. The franchise is tied with the Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs for the most post-season games played as an AFL team, six.

The team spent its first three seasons changing stadiums and losing more games than it won. Al Davis, a former assistant coach for the San Diego Chargers, was hired as head coach and general manager in 1963. He reorganized the Raiders, and the team improved to a 10-4 won-loss record. Four years later, the club captured the 1967 AFL Championship. Clem Daniels, Billy Cannon, Hoot Gibson, Art Powell and Daryle Lamonica were among many great players to wear the "silver and black", to be joined in 1967 by AFL legend George Blanda at the start of his nine-year career with the Raiders. In 1966, Davis became Commissioner of the AFL and is considered a driving force in raising the AFL to competitive levels that forced the NFL to merge with the younger league. The Raiders appeared in Super Bowl II (the first of five Super Bowls) in 1968 but lost to the NFL champion Green Bay Packers. In 1970, the AFL-NFL merger took place, and the Raiders joined the West Division of the American Football Conference in the newly merged National Football League.

In 1969, John Madden became the team's head coach, and during the 1970s he helped start the Raiders' ascent towards their current status as one of the most successful franchises in NFL history, starting with their 1977 Super Bowl XI win over the Minnesota Vikings. In spite of his success, Madden left coaching in 1979 to pursue a career as a television football commentator.

In 1982, the Oakland Raiders moved to Los Angeles, California to play their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum; they won the championship the following year. Also that year Al Davis hired future hall of famer Art Shell to coach the Offensive Line. Shell held that position until 1988 when he was made the team's Head Coach. This was momentous as it made Shell the first ever African American Head Coach in the history of the NFL. In 1987, the Raiders drafted dual-sport athlete Bo Jackson after he originally decided to not play professional football in 1986 (when drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the first round). Al Davis's perceived infatuation with Jackson caused a major rift between Davis and star running back Marcus Allen, who eventually left to play for the Kansas City Chiefs. This also marked a somewhat down period in Raider franchise history, both on the field and, more importantly, off the field. This period was marked by the career-ending injury of Bo Jackson in 1990, the failure of troubled quarterback Todd Marinovich, and the departure of Marcus Allen in 1993. After the following season, the Raiders moved back to Oakland.

By 2000, the Raiders began to reclaim their position among the NFL's greatest teams, highlighted by the emergence of veteran quarterback Rich Gannon as one of the best all-around quarterbacks in Raiders history.

The Raiders acquired all-time leading receiver Jerry Rice prior to the 2001 season. They finished 10-6, but lost their divisional playoff game to the eventual Super Bowl champion New England Patriots in the controversial "tuck" game, in which an apparent fumble by the Patriots (that was recovered by the Raiders) was reviewed and determined to be an incomplete pass.

The Raiders finished the 2002 season with an 11-5 record and clinched the top seed in the playoffs. Gannon was named MVP of the league, and the Raiders made their fifth Super Bowl appearance following the season, only to lose to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

The 2003 season was a 180-degree turnaround for the Raiders. They finished with a losing record of 4-12, tied with three other teams for the worst record in the NFL, and the worst record ever for a team who were Super Bowl contenders one season previously. In fact, in a press conference at the end of one game, then-coach Bill Callahan berated both his players and the media for the team's poor performance that season. After the end of the 2003 regular season, Callahan was fired, and ultimately replaced by current head coach Norv Turner.

In the 2004-2005 season, their first season under Turner, the Raiders continued to suffer on the field, posting their second consecutive losing record (5-11), heavy laden with turnovers and injuries.

The Raiders are the most litigious team in the NFL. They have been involved in several lawsuits, most famously with the cities of Los Angeles and Oakland, as well as the NFL. Also, they were the only team that was not a defendant in the USFL's ultimately unsuccessful antitrust suit against the NFL; Davis was a witness for the USFL in that action. The Raiders sued the city of Los Angeles over the fact that the city backed out of a stadium deal for the team. After moving back to Oakland, they were sued by the NFL for losing the Los Angeles television market, the second largest in the United States. Their most recent legal battle is with the city of Oakland. In this lawsuit, the Raiders agreed that they would sell out all of their home games, in exchange for the city helping to renovate their stadium. They did this by issuing "personal seating licenses", without which fans cannot buy tickets to the games.

Players of note

Pro Football Hall of Famers

Current players

Retired numbers

None (the Raider organization does not retire the jersey numbers of former players)

Not to be forgotten


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None (the Raider organization does not retire the jersey numbers of former players). * Both clubs. They did this by issuing "personal seating licenses", without which fans cannot buy tickets to the games. 3000. In this lawsuit, the Raiders agreed that they would sell out all of their home games, in exchange for the city helping to renovate their stadium. The Brewers are featured prominently in the 2004 film Mr. Their most recent legal battle is with the city of Oakland. He was also suspended by Major League Baseball, and would issue an apology to Block.

After moving back to Oakland, they were sued by the NFL for losing the Los Angeles television market, the second largest in the United States. Simon was arrested, charged, and fined for disorderly conduct. The Raiders sued the city of Los Angeles over the fact that the city backed out of a stadium deal for the team. Block suffered only a scraped knee. Also, they were the only team that was not a defendant in the USFL's ultimately unsuccessful antitrust suit against the NFL; Davis was a witness for the USFL in that action. During the Brewers' "Sausage Race," in which four contestants wearing sausage costumes have a footrace on the field, Pittsburgh Pirates first baseman Randall Simon leaned over the dugout railing and hit college student Mandy Block with a bat. They have been involved in several lawsuits, most famously with the cities of Los Angeles and Oakland, as well as the NFL. One of the most memorable events of the 2003 season occurred at Miller Park on July 9th.

The Raiders are the most litigious team in the NFL. However, on January 16, 2004, Selig announced that he was putting the team up for sale, and had retained a New York firm to handle the deal. In September of 2004, it was announced that the Brewers had reached an oral agreement with Los Angeles investment banker Mark Attanasio to purchase the team for US$180 million. In the 2004-2005 season, their first season under Turner, the Raiders continued to suffer on the field, posting their second consecutive losing record (5-11), heavy laden with turnovers and injuries. Wendy Selig-Prieb, Bud's daughter, is now CEO. After the end of the 2003 regular season, Callahan was fired, and ultimately replaced by current head coach Norv Turner. The Selig family's ownership of the Brewers is the longest continuing ownership in the majors now. In fact, in a press conference at the end of one game, then-coach Bill Callahan berated both his players and the media for the team's poor performance that season. Therefore, it was decided to have a 16-team National League and a 14-team American League.

They finished with a losing record of 4-12, tied with three other teams for the worst record in the NFL, and the worst record ever for a team who were Super Bowl contenders one season previously. In turn, this would have required that single interleague games be scattered throughout the season. The 2003 season was a 180-degree turnaround for the Raiders. Making both leagues equal in size would have meant that each league would have 15 teams, an odd number. Gannon was named MVP of the league, and the Raiders made their fifth Super Bowl appearance following the season, only to lose to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Major League Baseball wished to keep interleague play in designated blocks during the season. The Raiders finished the 2002 season with an 11-5 record and clinched the top seed in the playoffs. The team was moved from the American League to the National League in 1998 during baseball's realignment in order to make sure that each league had an even number of teams.

They finished 10-6, but lost their divisional playoff game to the eventual Super Bowl champion New England Patriots in the controversial "tuck" game, in which an apparent fumble by the Patriots (that was recovered by the Raiders) was reviewed and determined to be an incomplete pass. (The city had also had a major-league team by that name around 1900, plus a minor-league team with the same name in the first half of the 20th century.) The team had six days to remove the Pilots logos from team uniforms and replace them with Brewers logos. The Raiders acquired all-time leading receiver Jerry Rice prior to the 2001 season. The team was renamed the Brewers to honor Milwaukee's beer-brewing traditions. By 2000, the Raiders began to reclaim their position among the NFL's greatest teams, highlighted by the emergence of veteran quarterback Rich Gannon as one of the best all-around quarterbacks in Raiders history. The trucks carrying the team's equipment were sent to Salt Lake City, Utah from Arizona, where they were to receive instruction whether to continue to Seattle or Milwaukee. After the following season, the Raiders moved back to Oakland. The team was still in spring training as the Seattle Pilots.

This period was marked by the career-ending injury of Bo Jackson in 1990, the failure of troubled quarterback Todd Marinovich, and the departure of Marcus Allen in 1993. The team was purchased on April 1, 1970 by an ownership group headed by Milwaukee auto dealer Bud Selig. This also marked a somewhat down period in Raider franchise history, both on the field and, more importantly, off the field. Much of the story of the Seattle Pilots' only year in existence is told in Jim Bouton's classic baseball book, Ball Four. Al Davis's perceived infatuation with Jackson caused a major rift between Davis and star running back Marcus Allen, who eventually left to play for the Kansas City Chiefs. The Brewers were part of the American League through the 1997 season, after which they switched to the National League. In 1987, the Raiders drafted dual-sport athlete Bo Jackson after he originally decided to not play professional football in 1986 (when drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the first round). They are in the Central Division of the National League.

This was momentous as it made Shell the first ever African American Head Coach in the history of the NFL. The Milwaukee Brewers are a Major League Baseball team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Shell held that position until 1988 when he was made the team's Head Coach. Arizona Brewers
Helena Brewers. Also that year Al Davis hired future hall of famer Art Shell to coach the Offensive Line. Brevard County Manatees
West Virginia Power. In 1982, the Oakland Raiders moved to Los Angeles, California to play their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum; they won the championship the following year. Huntsville Stars.

In spite of his success, Madden left coaching in 1979 to pursue a career as a television football commentator. Nashville Sounds. In 1969, John Madden became the team's head coach, and during the 1970s he helped start the Raiders' ascent towards their current status as one of the most successful franchises in NFL history, starting with their 1977 Super Bowl XI win over the Minnesota Vikings. National League
. In 1970, the AFL-NFL merger took place, and the Raiders joined the West Division of the American Football Conference in the newly merged National Football League. Pitching strikeouts: Ben Sheets, 264 (2004). The Raiders appeared in Super Bowl II (the first of five Super Bowls) in 1968 but lost to the NFL champion Green Bay Packers. Pitching wins: Mike Caldwell, 22 (1978).

In 1966, Davis became Commissioner of the AFL and is considered a driving force in raising the AFL to competitive levels that forced the NFL to merge with the younger league. Strikeouts: Jose Hernandez, 188 (2002). Clem Daniels, Billy Cannon, Hoot Gibson, Art Powell and Daryle Lamonica were among many great players to wear the "silver and black", to be joined in 1967 by AFL legend George Blanda at the start of his nine-year career with the Raiders. Hitting streak: Paul Molitor, 39 games (1987). Four years later, the club captured the 1967 AFL Championship. Stolen bases: Tommy Harper, 73 (1969). He reorganized the Raiders, and the team improved to a 10-4 won-loss record. Triples: Paul Molitor, 16 (1979).

Al Davis, a former assistant coach for the San Diego Chargers, was hired as head coach and general manager in 1963. Doubles: Robin Yount, 49 (1980). The team spent its first three seasons changing stadiums and losing more games than it won. Hits: Cecil Cooper, 219 (1980). The franchise is tied with the Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs for the most post-season games played as an AFL team, six. Runs: Robin Yount, 121 (1980). Starting out as a poor franchise with a weak team playing in Frank Youell Field, towards the end of the 1960s it became an AFL powerhouse and one of professional football's most consistent teams. Runs batted in: Jeromy Burnitz and Richie Sexson, 125 (1998 and 2001).

The Raiders' image was synonymous with the AFL's: brash and bold. Home runs: Gorman Thomas and Richie Sexson, 45 (1979 and 2001). The Oakland Raiders were a charter member of the American Football League in 1960. Batting average: Cecil Cooper, .352 (1980). Football, Inc. 44 Henry Aaron. Legally, the team is a limited partnership operated by Al Davis, who serves as President of the team's general partner, A.D. 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball).

The Oakland Raiders are a National Football League team based in Oakland, California. 34 Rollie Fingers. Rod Woodson. 19 Robin Yount. Jack Tatum.   4 Paul Molitor. Ken Stabler. Rollie Fingers (1981).

Otis Sistrunk. Rolaids Relief Man of the Year

    . Jerry Rice. Pat Listach (1992). Jim Plunkett. Rookie of the Year
      . Art Powell. Pete Vuckovich (1982).

      Babe Parilli. Rollie Fingers (1981). John Matuszak. Cy Young

        . Daryle Lamonica. Robin Yount (1982, 1989). Sean Jones. Rollie Fingers (1981).

        Bo Jackson (also played Major League Baseball). Most Valuable Player

          . Lester Hayes. Harvey Kuenn - In 1982, he managed the Milwaukee Brewers to their only World Series appearance. Wayne Hawkins. 45 Rich Donnelly (third base). Ray Guy. 14 Dave Nelson (first base).

          Dave Grayson. 25 Rich Dauer (bench). Hoot Gibson. 35 Bill Castro (bullpen). Tom Flores. 16 Butch Wynegar (batting}. Clem Daniels. 36 Mike Maddux (pitching).

          Todd Christensen. Coaches

            . Billy Cannon (born 1937, made All-League as a halfback in 1961 and as a tight end in 1969).   3 Ned Yost. Tim Brown. Manager
              . Cliff Branch. Robin Yount.

              Lyle Alzado. Don Sutton. Marcus Allen. Paul Molitor. Jerry Porter. Rollie Fingers. Ted Washington. Henry Aaron.

              Charles Woodson. Warren Sapp. Randy Moss. LaMont Jordan.

              Rich Gannon. Robert Gallery. Kerry Collins. Gene Upshaw (1987) - 1967-1981.

              Art Shell (1989) - 1968-1982. Jim Otto (1980) - 1960-1974. Ron Mix (1979) - 1971. Ronnie Lott (2000) - 1991-1992.

              Howie Long (2000) - 1981-1993. James Lofton (2003) - 1987-1988. Ted Hendricks (1990) - 1975-1983. Mike Haynes (1997) - 1983-1989.

              Eric Dickerson (1999) - 1992. Al Davis (1992) - 1963-1965, 1966-Present. Dave Casper (2002) - 1974-1980, 1984. Willie Brown (1984) - 1967-1978.

              Bob Brown (2004) - 1971-1973. George Blanda (1981) - 1967-1975. Fred Biletnikoff (1988) - 1965-1978. Marcus Allen (2003) - 1982-1992.