The Notorious B.I.G.

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Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 - March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in the 1975 comedy, Let's Do it Again), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of Game)., was a popular Brooklyn-born rapper of the mid-1990s. In his lyrics, Biggie also referred to himself under the alias Frank White (taken from the 1990 movie King of New York starring Christopher Walken).

He first gained notice for working with Mary J. Blige on What's the 411?, then released Ready to Die, his debut album, in 1994. Ready to Die is regarded as one of hip-hop's all-time classic albums. The album features one of rap's most famous playa anthems, the song "Big Poppa." Biggie's album drew critical acclaim for its vivid story-telling and razor-sharp lyricism, such as "They don't know about the stress filled day/Baby on the way, mad bills to pay/That's why you drink tanqueray/So you can reminisce and wish/You wasn't living so devilish." The album is considered by many to be one of the best and most hardcore hip-hop albums of all time.

In 1995, Biggie's new group Junior M.A.F.I.A. (Junior Masters At Finding Intelligent Attitudes) released the album Conspiracy. That same year saw the mainstream introduction of Biggie's labelmates Lil' Kim and Lil' Caesar by the rap star. That same year, B.I.G.'s single One More Chance debuted at #5 on the Pop Charts, tying Scream/Childhood as the highest debut single in music history. "One More Chance," which sampled the R&B song "Stay With Me," was a remix of the song by the same name that originally appeared on Ready to Die.

Although Ready to Die brought massive fame to Biggie, he is most famed for his somewhat overplayed and ultimately tragic involvement in rap's most famous feud between the East and West Coast scenes. This rivalry existed between Biggie and Death Row rap superstar Tupac Shakur, a New York City native, who relocated to Los Angeles and Death Row Records because of the feud. This feud hung over a period of highly publicized rap violence that began with two shootings in which Shakur was the victim. The second of these shootings was fatal, taking place in Las Vegas, where Tupac had been watching a boxing match. Rumors of Biggie's possible involvement in the murder cropped up almost immediately. On March 9, 1997, the horrific events came full circle when Biggie was shot and killed in Los Angeles, where he had been attending the 11th Annual Soul Train Music Awards at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Center. Neither murder has been conclusively solved, though theories abound as to the motives and identities of the murderers. Death Row Records CEO Suge Knight and the Mob Piru Bloods gang with whom he associates are among the prime suspects for involvement. In his book, LAbyrinth, LAPD officer Randall Sullivan probes the circumstances and figures involved in the shootings. Additionally, Director Nick Broomfield has released an investigative documentary called 'Biggie and Tupac' which implicates the LAPD and Suge Knight, and the Los Angeles Times ran an article entitled "Who Shot Tupac Shakur?" by reporter Chuck Phillips, which concludes that Biggie Smalls was ultimately behind the Las Vegas shooting of Tupac.

Biggie

Life After Death, Biggie's second album, was released posthumously and debuted at #1 on the charts. The album was released only two weeks after Biggie's murder. It hit number one on the Billboard charts and spawned several hit singles in the United States. The album sold 10 million copies, probably due in part to its timely posthumous release, and it is still the biggest selling hip-hop album of all time.

At the end of 1997, Puff Daddy released his debut album "No Way Out," which featured Biggie on a number of songs, notably in the chorus of the single "Been Around the World" over David Bowie's sample ("Let's Dance!"). However, the single that carried this album to the top was "I'll Be Missing You", a tribute and a massively successful single dedicated to Biggie. The song featured Puff Daddy, Wallace's widow Faith Evans and R&B group 112. The song sampled the melody of The Police's hit song "Every Breath You Take." All these artists performed the song with (former Police vocalist) Sting during the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards.

Biggie's biggest chart hit was with the song "Mo' Money, Mo' Problems," an upbeat number featuring rappers Mase and Puff Daddy, and sampling the disco song "I'm Coming Out" by Diana Ross for the beat.

The year 1999 saw another release of a posthumous Notorious B.I.G. album. Puff Daddy released Biggie's third album, Born Again. It had a hit single called "N.O.T.O.R.I.O.U.S" (interpolation to the Duran Duran's song of the same name) that wasn't a tribute, but was a "shout out" to the slain rapper. It featured guest raps from Biggie's friends, Lil Kim and P. Diddy. The video for the song also featured appearances by 98 Degrees and Fat Joe.

In 2003, Puff Daddy gave 50 Cent rights to sample Biggie's verses from "Niggas" (a song from the Born Again album) into a song called "To All My Niggas". It got out as a single and hit New York radio stations as a big hit. It was also released on some "Rocafella Records" B-sides and some street "mixtapes" by Eminem's "Shady Records" and other mixtapes made by street DJs.

Samples

  • Download sample of "Niggas Bleed" from Life After Death

Discography

  • Ready to Die (Bad Boy Records, 1995)
  • Life After Death (Bad Boy Records, 1997)
  • Born Again (Bad Boy Records, 1999)

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It was also released on some "Rocafella Records" B-sides and some street "mixtapes" by Eminem's "Shady Records" and other mixtapes made by street DJs. The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. It got out as a single and hit New York radio stations as a big hit. They have periodically performed together on an irregular basis since 1978 and have issued several new albums. In 2003, Puff Daddy gave 50 Cent rights to sample Biggie's verses from "Niggas" (a song from the Born Again album) into a song called "To All My Niggas". The members pursued separate solo careers, but none had a fraction of the success they did as a group, although Stookey's "The Wedding Song (There Is Love)" (written for Yarrow's marriage to Marybeth McCarthy, the niece of senator Eugene McCarthy) has become a wedding standard since its 1971 release. The video for the song also featured appearances by 98 Degrees and Fat Joe. (He was pardoned by then-president Jimmy Carter after serving three months of a one to three year sentence).

Diddy. The trio broke up in 1970, following Yarrow's conviction for taking "improper liberties" with a 14 year old child. It featured guest raps from Biggie's friends, Lil Kim and P. The later hit "Leaving on a Jet Plane" was actually written by the then unknown John Denver. It had a hit single called "N.O.T.O.R.I.O.U.S" (interpolation to the Duran Duran's song of the same name) that wasn't a tribute, but was a "shout out" to the slain rapper. For many years after, the group was at the forefront of the civil rights movement and other causes promoting social justice. Puff Daddy released Biggie's third album, Born Again. By 1963, they had recorded three albums, released the now-famous song "Puff the Magic Dragon," which Yarrow originally wrote in 1958, and performed another major hit, their cover of "If I Had a Hammer" at the March on Washington, best remembered for Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.

album. The album was listed on Billboard Magazine Top Ten list for ten months and in the top one hundred for over three years. The year 1999 saw another release of a posthumous Notorious B.I.G. The group recorded their first album, Peter, Paul and Mary, the following year. Biggie's biggest chart hit was with the song "Mo' Money, Mo' Problems," an upbeat number featuring rappers Mase and Puff Daddy, and sampling the disco song "I'm Coming Out" by Diana Ross for the beat. He launched the group in 1961, booking them into the Bitter End, a coffee shop in New York City's Greenwich Village that was a favorite place to hear folk artists. The song sampled the melody of The Police's hit song "Every Breath You Take." All these artists performed the song with (former Police vocalist) Sting during the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards. The group was created by producer Albert Goldman, who sought to create a folk "supergroup" by bringing together "a tall blonde (Travers), a funny guy (Stookey), and a good looking guy (Yarrow)".

The song featured Puff Daddy, Wallace's widow Faith Evans and R&B group 112. The trio comprised Peter Yarrow, Noel "Paul" Stookey, and Mary Travers. However, the single that carried this album to the top was "I'll Be Missing You", a tribute and a massively successful single dedicated to Biggie. Peter, Paul and Mary (often PP&M) was one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the 1960s. At the end of 1997, Puff Daddy released his debut album "No Way Out," which featured Biggie on a number of songs, notably in the chorus of the single "Been Around the World" over David Bowie's sample ("Let's Dance!"). Download sample of "Puff the Magic Dragon" (.ogg format). The album sold 10 million copies, probably due in part to its timely posthumous release, and it is still the biggest selling hip-hop album of all time. 1986 Peter, Paul & Mary 25th Anniversary Concert.

It hit number one on the Billboard charts and spawned several hit singles in the United States. 1988 Peter, Paul & Mary Holiday Concert. The album was released only two weeks after Biggie's murder. 1993 Peter, Paul & Mommy, Too. Life After Death, Biggie's second album, was released posthumously and debuted at #1 on the charts. 1996 Peter, Paul & Mary: Lifelines Live. Additionally, Director Nick Broomfield has released an investigative documentary called 'Biggie and Tupac' which implicates the LAPD and Suge Knight, and the Los Angeles Times ran an article entitled "Who Shot Tupac Shakur?" by reporter Chuck Phillips, which concludes that Biggie Smalls was ultimately behind the Las Vegas shooting of Tupac. 2004 Peter, Paul & Mary: Carry It On - A Musical Legacy.

In his book, LAbyrinth, LAPD officer Randall Sullivan probes the circumstances and figures involved in the shootings. 1962 Peter, Paul and Mary. Death Row Records CEO Suge Knight and the Mob Piru Bloods gang with whom he associates are among the prime suspects for involvement. 1963 (Moving). Neither murder has been conclusively solved, though theories abound as to the motives and identities of the murderers. 1963 In The Wind. On March 9, 1997, the horrific events came full circle when Biggie was shot and killed in Los Angeles, where he had been attending the 11th Annual Soul Train Music Awards at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Center. 1964 In Concert.

Rumors of Biggie's possible involvement in the murder cropped up almost immediately. 1965 A Song Will Rise. The second of these shootings was fatal, taking place in Las Vegas, where Tupac had been watching a boxing match. 1965 See What Tomorrow Brings. This feud hung over a period of highly publicized rap violence that began with two shootings in which Shakur was the victim. 1966 Album. This rivalry existed between Biggie and Death Row rap superstar Tupac Shakur, a New York City native, who relocated to Los Angeles and Death Row Records because of the feud. 1967 Album 1700.

Although Ready to Die brought massive fame to Biggie, he is most famed for his somewhat overplayed and ultimately tragic involvement in rap's most famous feud between the East and West Coast scenes. 1967 In Japan. "One More Chance," which sampled the R&B song "Stay With Me," was a remix of the song by the same name that originally appeared on Ready to Die.. 1968 Late Again. That same year, B.I.G.'s single One More Chance debuted at #5 on the Pop Charts, tying Scream/Childhood as the highest debut single in music history. 1969 Peter, Paul and Mommy. That same year saw the mainstream introduction of Biggie's labelmates Lil' Kim and Lil' Caesar by the rap star. 1970 Ten Years Together.

(Junior Masters At Finding Intelligent Attitudes) released the album Conspiracy. 1978  Reunion. In 1995, Biggie's new group Junior M.A.F.I.A. 1983  Such Is Love. The album features one of rap's most famous playa anthems, the song "Big Poppa." Biggie's album drew critical acclaim for its vivid story-telling and razor-sharp lyricism, such as "They don't know about the stress filled day/Baby on the way, mad bills to pay/That's why you drink tanqueray/So you can reminisce and wish/You wasn't living so devilish." The album is considered by many to be one of the best and most hardcore hip-hop albums of all time. 1986  No Easy Walk To Freedom. Ready to Die is regarded as one of hip-hop's all-time classic albums. 1988  A Holiday Celebration.

Blige on What's the 411?, then released Ready to Die, his debut album, in 1994. 1990  Flowers & Stones. He first gained notice for working with Mary J. 1993  Peter, Paul and Mommy, Too. In his lyrics, Biggie also referred to himself under the alias Frank White (taken from the 1990 movie King of New York starring Christopher Walken). 1995  PPM& (Lifelines). Christopher Wallace (May 21, 1972 - March 9, 1997), also known as Biggie Smalls (after a stylish gangster in the 1975 comedy, Let's Do it Again), but best known as The Notorious B.I.G. (Business Instead of Game)., was a popular Brooklyn-born rapper of the mid-1990s. 1996  Lifelines Live.

Born Again (Bad Boy Records, 1999). 1998  Around The Campfire. Life After Death (Bad Boy Records, 1997). 1998  The Collection. Ready to Die (Bad Boy Records, 1995). 1999  Songs of Conscience and Concern. Download sample of "Niggas Bleed" from Life After Death. 2004  In These Times.

2004  Carry It On.