North Dakota |
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| State nickname: Peace Garden State, Roughrider State, Flickertail State | |
| Other U.S. States | |
| Capital | Bismarck |
| Largest city | Fargo |
| Governor | John Hoeven |
| Official languages | English |
| Area | 183 272 km² (19th) |
| - Land | 178 839 km² |
| - Water | 4 432 km² (2.4%) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Population | 642 200 (47th) |
| - Density | 3.59 /km² (47th) |
| Admission into Union | |
| - Date | November 2, 1889 |
| - Order | 39th |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 (northwestern and
eastern) Mountain: UTC-7/-6 (southwestern) |
| Latitude | 45°55′N to 49°00′N |
| Longitude | 96°33′W to 104°03′W |
| Width | 340 km |
| Length | 545 km |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest | White Butte, 1 069 m |
| - Mean | 580 m |
| - Lowest | Red River, 229 m |
| Abbreviations | |
| - USPS | ND |
| - ISO 3166-2 | US-ND |
| Web site | www.discovernd.com |
North Dakota is a state of the United States, named after the Dakota segment of the Sioux Native American Indians. Its U.S. postal abbreviation is ND. The entire state is covered by area code 701.
The United States Navy vessels USS North Dakota and Flickertail State were named in honor of North Dakota.
full article: History of North Dakota
The Dakotas made up the last arable region in the United States to be explored and settled. The French-Canadian trader La Vérendrye was the first documented non-Native American explorer of the area, leading a party to the Mandan villages about 1738.
The trading arrangement between tribes was such that North Dakota tribes rarely dealt directly with Europeans. However, the native tribes were in sufficient contact that by the time of Lewis and Clark, they were at least somewhat aware of the French, then Spanish claims to their territory.
The state was settled sparsely until the late 1800s, when the railroads pushed through the state, and aggressively marketed the land. On 2 November 1889, North Dakota was admitted to the Union with South Dakota (see Trivia below).
The territorial and early state governments were largely corrupt. Early in the 20th century, a wave of populism led by the Non Partisan League brought social reforms. The Great Depression was rough on the state and came several years early with the 1920s farm crisis. The original state capitol burned to the ground in the 1930s and was replaced by a concrete art deco skyscraper that still stands today.
The 1950s brought a wave of federal construction projects, including Garrison Dam and the Minot and Grand Forks Air Force bases. The 1980s saw an oil boom in the Williston basin, as skyrocketing petroleum prices made development profitable, driving state population to a peak near 800,000. Since then the state has been experiencing a period of economic and demographic decline, and population is down to around 640,000, about as many as lived in the state in 1920s.
The capital of North Dakota is Bismarck and its current governor is John Hoeven (Republican). Its two current U.S. senators are Kent Conrad (Dem-NPL) and Byron Dorgan (Dem-NPL). Its congressman is Earl Pomeroy (Dem-NPL).
North Dakota has a bicameral legislature. The state elects two House Representatives and one Senator from each of 47 districts apportioned by population. The legislature meets in an 80-day regular session in odd-numbered years, and in special session if summoned by the governor. See also: North Dakota Legislative Assembly, North Dakota Senate, North Dakota House of Representatives
The major political parties in North Dakota are the Republican Party and the Democratic-NPL Party. However, North Dakota does have some active third political parties.
The structure of North Dakota's judiciary is not terribly complex. Each of the 53 counties has a court, from which appeals are sent directly to the North Dakota Supreme Court. Because of the expense of having each county hire a judge, and the fairly low workload, the state is divided into seven judicial districts which collectively elect judges to travel to the various courthouses and hear cases.
District Judges are elected to six-year terms. Supreme Court Judges are elected to ten-year terms. The Supreme Court Justice is selected every 5 years by vote of the District and Supreme Court Judges.
See: List of North Dakota Governors, List of United States Senators from North Dakota
See: List of North Dakota counties
North Dakota is bordered on the north by the Canadian Provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, on the west by Montana, on the south by South Dakota, and on the east, across the Red River of the North, by Minnesota. The Missouri River flows through the western part of the state, forming Lake Sakakawea behind the Garrison Dam.
Farms and ranches stretch across the rolling plains from the Red River Valley in the east to the rugged Badlands in the west. The geographic center of the North American continent is located near Rugby.
The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that North Dakota's total state product in 2003 was $21 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $28,922, 32nd in the nation. The state's agricultural outputs include wheat, cattle, barley, flax, milk, soybeans, sunflowers, and sugar beets. Its small industrial output includes electric power, food processing, machinery, coal mining, and tourism.
North Dakota has the only state-owned bank in the United States, the Bank of North Dakota. The bank, by law, holds all funds of all state and local government agencies in North Dakota. Its deposits are not guaranteed by the FDIC, but by the State of North Dakota itself.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2003, North Dakota's population was estimated at 633,837 people.
The racial makeup of the state is:
The 5 largest ancestry groups in North Dakota are: German (43.9%), Norwegian (30.1%), Irish (7.7%), American Indian (5%), Swedish (5%).
6.1% of North Dakota's population were reported as under 5, 25% under 18, and 14.7% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 50.1% of the population.
Of the 50 US states, North Dakota currently ranks 47th in population, ahead of only Vermont, Alaska, and Wyoming.
North Dakota has experienced a decline in population over the last 20 years, primarily among skilled college graduates for whom there are few jobs in the state. State leaders have been at a loss to address the issue. Student loan forgiveness programs for health and education professionals have been initiated with some degree of success, but a larger program to forgive the loans of all college graduates residing in the state for a given period of time failed to pass a referendum. Some federal politicians, including Byron Dorgan, have proposed a new "Homestead Act" to incentivize living in areas losing population through tax breaks and other considerations, but these have also made little headway.
Many North Dakota politicians believe that better economic development programs will eventually resolve the issue, but opinions are mixed as to what exactly that would entail.
The religious affiliations of the people of North Dakota are:
See also: List of cities in North Dakota
By population, the ten largest urban centres in the state are:
The population trends in the state are noting a distinct shift from the rural areas to the larger cities. Most of North Dakota's largest communities grew between 1990 and 2000.
Between 1990 and 2000, the USA as a whole grew by 13.1%, yet North Dakota grew a mere 0.5%. It is the only state (along with Washington DC) whose population declined (by 1.3%) between April 1, 2000 and July 1, 2003; this decline has become a major political issue.
North Dakota's leaders frequently boast that the educational scene in the state is excellent. However, because the economic situation is no match for it, many skilled graduates leave the state.
North Dakota boasts one of the healthiest higher education scenes in the nation. There are 11 public colleges and universities, 5 tribal community colleges, and 4 private schools in the state. The largest and oldest institution is the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks.
The higher education system consists of the following institutions:
A bill for statehood for North and South Dakota (and Montana, and Washington) was passed on February 22, 1889 during the Administration of Grover Cleveland. It was left to his successor Benjamin Harrison to sign proclamations formally admitting North and South Dakota to the Union on November 2, 1889. However, the rivalry between the northern and southern territories presented a dilemma: only one, upon the President's signature on the proclamation, could gain the distinction of being admitted before the other. So Harrison directed his Secretary of State James Blaine to shuffle the papers and obscure from him which he was signing first, and the priority went unrecorded.
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So Harrison directed his Secretary of State James Blaine to shuffle the papers and obscure from him which he was signing first, and the priority went unrecorded. The Bucks, therefore, will pick first in the 2005 NBA Draft. However, the rivalry between the northern and southern territories presented a dilemma: only one, upon the President's signature on the proclamation, could gain the distinction of being admitted before the other. However, in the NBA Draft Lottery, the Bucks landed the first pick, even though they only had a 6 percent chance of landing the first pick. It was left to his successor Benjamin Harrison to sign proclamations formally admitting North and South Dakota to the Union on November 2, 1889. In the 2004-2005 season, with injury problems and a poor defense, the Bucks missed the postseason with a dismal 30-52 record. A bill for statehood for North and South Dakota (and Montana, and Washington) was passed on February 22, 1889 during the Administration of Grover Cleveland. In 2003, after considering selling the team, Kohl announced that he had decided against selling the Bucks to Michael Jordan and would "continue to own them, improve them and commit them to remaining in Wisconsin.". The higher education system consists of the following institutions:. Senator) Herb Kohl bought the Bucks after fears that out-of-town investors could buy the team and move it out of Milwaukee. The largest and oldest institution is the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks. In 1985, Milwaukee businessman (and now U.S. There are 11 public colleges and universities, 5 tribal community colleges, and 4 private schools in the state. In 1972, the Los Angeles Lakers had their record 33-game winning streak snapped by the Bucks during a nationally televised game, and in 1973 the Bucks recorded their third consecutive 60-win season, the first NBA team to do so. North Dakota boasts one of the healthiest higher education scenes in the nation. The championship was won faster than by any other expansion team in professional sports history (3rd season). However, because the economic situation is no match for it, many skilled graduates leave the state. On April 30, 1971, the Bucks won Game 4 of the NBA Finals over the Baltimore Bullets in Milwaukee 118-106, to win the NBA Championship. North Dakota's leaders frequently boast that the educational scene in the state is excellent. In October, the Bucks played their first NBA regular season game against the Chicago Bulls before a Milwaukee Arena crowd of 8,467. It is the only state (along with Washington DC) whose population declined (by 1.3%) between April 1, 2000 and July 1, 2003; this decline has become a major political issue. (Milwaukee Pro), a group headed by Wesley Pavalon and Marvin Fishman. Between 1990 and 2000, the USA as a whole grew by 13.1%, yet North Dakota grew a mere 0.5%. The Milwaukee Bucks were formed in January 1968 when the NBA awarded a franchise to Milwaukee Professional Sports and Services, Inc. Most of North Dakota's largest communities grew between 1990 and 2000. Senator Herb Kohl. The population trends in the state are noting a distinct shift from the rural areas to the larger cities. The current franchise owner is U.S. By population, the ten largest urban centres in the state are:. The Milwaukee Bucks are a National Basketball Association team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. See also: List of cities in North Dakota. Jones (Former assistant; inducted for his playing career with the Boston Celtics.). The religious affiliations of the people of North Dakota are:. C. Many North Dakota politicians believe that better economic development programs will eventually resolve the issue, but opinions are mixed as to what exactly that would entail. K. Some federal politicians, including Byron Dorgan, have proposed a new "Homestead Act" to incentivize living in areas losing population through tax breaks and other considerations, but these have also made little headway. He would later go on to be the NBA's first African-American team president with the Cleveland Cavaliers.). Student loan forgiveness programs for health and education professionals have been initiated with some degree of success, but a larger program to forgive the loans of all college graduates residing in the state for a given period of time failed to pass a referendum. When he became GM of the Bucks in 1971, he was the first African-American to serve in that position in the NBA. State leaders have been at a loss to address the issue. Wayne Embry (Former general manager; inducted as a contributor. North Dakota has experienced a decline in population over the last 20 years, primarily among skilled college graduates for whom there are few jobs in the state. Terry Porter. Of the 50 US states, North Dakota currently ranks 47th in population, ahead of only Vermont, Alaska, and Wyoming. George Karl. Females made up approximately 50.1% of the population. Mike Dunleavy, Sr. 6.1% of North Dakota's population were reported as under 5, 25% under 18, and 14.7% were 65 or older. Don Nelson. The 5 largest ancestry groups in North Dakota are: German (43.9%), Norwegian (30.1%), Irish (7.7%), American Indian (5%), Swedish (5%). Joe Smith. The racial makeup of the state is:. Daniel Santiago. Census Bureau, as of 2003, North Dakota's population was estimated at 633,837 people. Toni Kukoc. According to the U.S. Dan Gadzuric. Its deposits are not guaranteed by the FDIC, but by the State of North Dakota itself. Desmond Mason. The bank, by law, holds all funds of all state and local government agencies in North Dakota. Michael Redd. North Dakota has the only state-owned bank in the United States, the Bank of North Dakota. 33 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Its small industrial output includes electric power, food processing, machinery, coal mining, and tourism. 32 Brian Winters. The state's agricultural outputs include wheat, cattle, barley, flax, milk, soybeans, sunflowers, and sugar beets. 16 Bob Lanier. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $28,922, 32nd in the nation. 14 Jon McGlocklin. Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that North Dakota's total state product in 2003 was $21 billion. 4 Sidney Moncrief. The U.S. 2 Junior Bridgeman. The geographic center of the North American continent is located near Rugby. 1 Oscar Robertson. Farms and ranches stretch across the rolling plains from the Red River Valley in the east to the rugged Badlands in the west. Glenn Robinson. The Missouri River flows through the western part of the state, forming Lake Sakakawea behind the Garrison Dam. Gary Payton. North Dakota is bordered on the north by the Canadian Provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, on the west by Montana, on the south by South Dakota, and on the east, across the Red River of the North, by Minnesota. Vin Baker. See: List of North Dakota counties. Ray Allen. See: List of North Dakota Governors, List of United States Senators from North Dakota. Oscar Robertson. The Supreme Court Justice is selected every 5 years by vote of the District and Supreme Court Judges. Bob Lanier. Supreme Court Judges are elected to ten-year terms. Alex English. District Judges are elected to six-year terms. Wayne Embry (Inducted as a contributor; see Coaches and others section for more details.). Because of the expense of having each county hire a judge, and the fairly low workload, the state is divided into seven judicial districts which collectively elect judges to travel to the various courthouses and hear cases. Dave Cowens. Each of the 53 counties has a court, from which appeals are sent directly to the North Dakota Supreme Court. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. The structure of North Dakota's judiciary is not terribly complex. However, North Dakota does have some active third political parties. The major political parties in North Dakota are the Republican Party and the Democratic-NPL Party. See also: North Dakota Legislative Assembly, North Dakota Senate, North Dakota House of Representatives. The legislature meets in an 80-day regular session in odd-numbered years, and in special session if summoned by the governor. The state elects two House Representatives and one Senator from each of 47 districts apportioned by population. North Dakota has a bicameral legislature. Its congressman is Earl Pomeroy (Dem-NPL). senators are Kent Conrad (Dem-NPL) and Byron Dorgan (Dem-NPL). Its two current U.S. The capital of North Dakota is Bismarck and its current governor is John Hoeven (Republican). Since then the state has been experiencing a period of economic and demographic decline, and population is down to around 640,000, about as many as lived in the state in 1920s. The 1980s saw an oil boom in the Williston basin, as skyrocketing petroleum prices made development profitable, driving state population to a peak near 800,000. The 1950s brought a wave of federal construction projects, including Garrison Dam and the Minot and Grand Forks Air Force bases. The original state capitol burned to the ground in the 1930s and was replaced by a concrete art deco skyscraper that still stands today. The Great Depression was rough on the state and came several years early with the 1920s farm crisis. Early in the 20th century, a wave of populism led by the Non Partisan League brought social reforms. The territorial and early state governments were largely corrupt. On 2 November 1889, North Dakota was admitted to the Union with South Dakota (see Trivia below). The state was settled sparsely until the late 1800s, when the railroads pushed through the state, and aggressively marketed the land. However, the native tribes were in sufficient contact that by the time of Lewis and Clark, they were at least somewhat aware of the French, then Spanish claims to their territory. The trading arrangement between tribes was such that North Dakota tribes rarely dealt directly with Europeans. The French-Canadian trader La Vérendrye was the first documented non-Native American explorer of the area, leading a party to the Mandan villages about 1738. The Dakotas made up the last arable region in the United States to be explored and settled. full article: History of North Dakota. The United States Navy vessels USS North Dakota and Flickertail State were named in honor of North Dakota. The entire state is covered by area code 701. postal abbreviation is ND. Its U.S. North Dakota is a state of the United States, named after the Dakota segment of the Sioux Native American Indians. Non-Religious – 3%. Non-Christian Religions – 1%. Other Christian – 1%. Roman Catholic – 30%. Other Protestant — 10%. Baptist — 7%. Methodist — 8%. Lutheran — 39%. Protestant — 64%
1.2% Mixed race. 4.9% American Indian. 0.6% Asian. 1.2% Hispanic. 0.6% Black. 91.7% White. |