Nissan Maxima

The Nissan Maxima is a car manufactured by Nissan that is in a line of upper midsize executive and sports sedans. The Maxima debuted in 1976 as an upscale version of the Bluebird and was spun into its own line in 1980, having been made continuously since then.

1976-1980

The Maxima model line began with the Nissan Bluebird Maxima, which was available in the US as Datsun 810 from February 1977. It was powered by two versions of the SOHC L-series I6 engine, a 2.0 L displacement for the Japanese market and a 2.4 L (as found in the Datsun 240Z) for the US market. The Bluebird Maxima used a carburetor for the base model and fuel injection for the sporty version. The 2.0 L engine was good for 122 PS JIS (90 kW), while the bigger American engine could reach 125 hp SAE (93 kW). These cars were rear wheel drive and had had a semi-trailing arm rear suspension. The station wagon variant had the rear live axle for load carrying reasons.

The 2-door coupe version was introduced in 1979 along with an exterior refresh, and was available in the Maxima lineup in the Datsun 810 only. Datsun's new 280ZX shared the 810's chassis, though the 810 did not get that car's larger 2.8 L engine.

In the film 1980 film Gloria, an 810 was seen as a getaway vehicle after Gena Rowlands murders four hitmen.

1981

The first car to wear the Maxima name was introduced in 1981. It was essentially a Japanese-market 910 with a 3.9 in longer nose. The car was offered as the 810 Deluxe or 810 Maxima that first year, and all 810s became Maximas for 1982. That was also the year that American Datsuns began carrying the "Nissan" badge as well. An episode of the MTV show Pimp My Ride featured a Maxima station wagon that Xzibit (the show's host and rapper) referred to as the "identity crisis" since the vehicle sported both Datsun and Nissan badges.

Powered by the same 2.4 L I6 engine as the Datsun 810 and Datsun 240Z, the car was still rear wheel drive.

The power steering pump was sourced from General Motors' Saginaw Gear division. This was the second Nissan to use US-sourced parts besides the Borg-Warner T-5 transmission used in the Datsun 280ZX Turbo.

1985

In the fall of 1984, the first front wheel drive Maxima was introduced. This Maxima was available with a 157 hp (117 kW) 3.0 L V6 VG30E engine and a 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual transmission. 1988 was the last year for the Maxima station wagon, which had been offered since the Datsun 810 days. In late 1986, the 1987 Maxima was introduced with a freshened exterior and interior. Automatic lapbelts were new options on both the sedan and wagon.

1989 - 1994

Front of 1994 Nissan Maxima Executive (Australian model)

The Maxima was redesigned in 1989 as the J30 model. This is the third generation of the Maxima. It was called the '4DSC' by Nissan (4-Door Sports Car) and even had a window decal showing this. It now featured a 160 hp (119 kW) 3.0 L V6, with a 190 hp VE30DE engine available starting in 1992. The VG30E was a unit that had been used in the previous line of Maxima, as well as the second-generation Nissan 300ZX. In the United States, the VG30E engine was used on all 1989-1994 GXE models, and the 1989-1991 SE models.

Rear of 1994 Nissan Maxima Executive (Australian model)

The VE30DE engine, plus a limited-slip differential, became standard on the SE models in 1992. The SE models can be further distinguished from the GXE by their white-faced guages, twisted spoke turbine wheels, firmer sport suspensions, and optional 5-speed manual transmissions, which weren't offered on the GXE models after 1992. The automatic transmission on all GXE's and optional on SE's was an innovative compact unit from Jatco, featuring four-speed electronic control and adaptive 'sport' and 'comfort' modes that shift at different points.

During this year, the Maxima was first introduced to the UK market. It was made available as a choice of three models, the 3.0, 3.0S and 3.0SE. All options were available with an automatic transmission only.

The Maxima SE was on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1990.

Unlike later models, the J30 had an independent rear suspension that was absent from the Maxima until the 2004 models.

By many Maxima enthusiasts, the J30 model is considered to be the best looking Maxima to date.

1995-1999

1995 Nissan Maxima (US-spec)

The car was redesigned again in 1995 as the A32. A new VQ30DE 190 hp (142 kW) 3.0 L V6 was the only engine option. Its smooth, powerful acceleration and long-term durability helped the Maxima earn its first "top ten engine of the year" award which it has now been recognized 10 years in a row. The car was redesigned to compete with Toyota's new Avalon.

The exterior was refreshed for 1997, with clear-lens headlights, a slightly different rear fascia with new taillights, and a chrome grille insert (body color for SE models) was added. Among interior changes were a different steering wheel and CD player. Front seat-mounted side impact airbags were added as an option for 1998 and 1999 models. The independent rear suspension was replaced with a cheaper torsion bar solid axle. There were also structural modifications to improve crash worthiness for the 1997 to 1999 models.

1995 Nissan Maxima QX

The North American 1995 Maxima included a Bose sound system on the GLE (optional on the SE) which had a 6 speaker sound system. The 4th generation Maxima was highly appraised for its roomy interior.

This Maxima was Motor Trend's Import Car of the Year for 1995. The Maxima SE again made Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1995 and 1996.

In addition, this version of the Maxima is the most popular with tuners or modders because of its low price and performance parts availability.

This particular generation was sold in Japan as the Nissan Cefiro, which previously was a separate rear wheel drive car. For the Japanese market, a Cefiro-badged station wagon was available. The Cefiro was sold in the US as the Infiniti I30.

2000-2003

2001 Nissan Maxima GXE

The 2000 Maxima (designated A33) was a refresh of the previous car, designed at Nissan's La Jolla, California design studio. The engine was a 222 hp (166 kW) 3.0 L VQ30DE V6. This variant of the VQ30DE was referred to the VQ30DE-K. In this variation, there were three models (GXE, GLE, and SE). The GXE was the "base" Maxima. The GLE was the "luxury" variant and had 16" wheels. The GLE was the basis for the Infiniti I30. A 2001 20th Anniversary edition got an increase of 5 hp (4 kW), different interior treatment, body kit, special wheels and other tweaks,

2002 Nissan Maxima SE

In 2002, the engine was replaced for the whole lineup with a 3.5 L VQ35DE that produced 255 hp (190 kW) and 246 ft·lb of torque. In addition, the model got a slight refresh with a larger grille opening, headlamps with high-intensity discharge (HID) low beams, a six-speed manual transmission with optional helical limited-slip differential, revised 17" six-spoke wheels on the SE models, new 17 inch seven spoke rims on the GLE models, clear taillights, and some interior and exterior refinements over the 2000 to 2001 models. In 2003, there was a special edition called the Titanium Edition with special wheels and interior treatment as well as a new color (Polished Titanium). The last generation Maxima GLE was the basis for the Infiniti I35.

2004

2004 Nissan Maxima

The latest generation Maxima shares its platform with the Nissan Altima. In the US, it comes with the venerable VQ35DE, a DOHC V6 engine that now produces 265 hp (198 kW). The VQ35DE and its predecessor, the VQ30DE, have won Wards 10 Best Engines award every year since the competition's inception in 1995. However, all Maximas in North America right now are built in Smyrna, Tennessee, where the Altima is also built.

The VQ35DE is also used in the 350Z Track, Touring and 35th Anniversary Edition where in new models, it yields 221 kW. It is also present in the Nissan Murano, Infiniti G35 (Nissan Skyline sedan), Infiniti G35 coupe, Quest, Infiniti FX35, Infiniti M35, and the Altima.

Interestingly, in Australia, the Maxima has the same engine, but Nissan has set the maximum power to only 170 kW. The Australian version only comes with a four-speed automatic transmission. However, SEs in the US can be had with an optional five-speed automatic transmission. A six-speed manual is still standard on some models.

The rear independent suspension returns, this time using a multilink setup similar to the Altima.

Despite the tuned engine and the sportier positioning, it is slower than the Altima, thanks largely to its heavier weight (200 lb. up).

A smaller Maxima, from 2003, is sold in the Asia-Pacific region and based on the Nissan Teana. In some markets, it is sold as the Nissan Cefiro. It is built on the standard FF-L platform of the Altima, rather than the stretched FF-L used on the American-market Maximas. The American Maxima is known for a balance between sport and luxury; other models tend to focus more on comfort.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Nissan Maxima
  • Datsun 810 and Nissan Maxima. Edmunds.com. URL accessed on March 25, 2005.

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The American Maxima is known for a balance between sport and luxury; other models tend to focus more on comfort. A car park is an area of land or a building in which cars are parked. It is built on the standard FF-L platform of the Altima, rather than the stretched FF-L used on the American-market Maximas. Sometimes the active recreational aspect may be expressed in the extreme of naming an amusement park, usually privately-owned. In some markets, it is sold as the Nissan Cefiro. The word park may also be used in community names, such as Oak Park or College Park. A smaller Maxima, from 2003, is sold in the Asia-Pacific region and based on the Nissan Teana. Small environmental areas, often part of urban renewal plans, are called pocket parks.

up). Some technology research areas are also called research parks. Despite the tuned engine and the sportier positioning, it is slower than the Altima, thanks largely to its heavier weight (200 lb. The term park is also used in reference to industrial areas, often termed industrial parks. The rear independent suspension returns, this time using a multilink setup similar to the Altima. the tracks removed, vegetation allowed to grow back). A six-speed manual is still standard on some models. A typical example of a linear park is a section of a former railway that has been converted into a park (i.e.

However, SEs in the US can be had with an optional five-speed automatic transmission. A linear park is a park that has a much greater length than width. The Australian version only comes with a four-speed automatic transmission. There are also national parks in many other countries; the usage of the term varies greatly from one country to another. Interestingly, in Australia, the Maxima has the same engine, but Nissan has set the maximum power to only 170 kW. National and regional parks are found in many other countries, and vary greatly in the sort of management and administration which they enjoy. It is also present in the Nissan Murano, Infiniti G35 (Nissan Skyline sedan), Infiniti G35 coupe, Quest, Infiniti FX35, Infiniti M35, and the Altima. Similarly, US state governments have also set aside and continue to set aside lands of various sizes to preserve them for the enjoyment of the public.

The VQ35DE is also used in the 350Z Track, Touring and 35th Anniversary Edition where in new models, it yields 221 kW. These parks were ultimately termed national parks and today constitute the US National Park System. However, all Maximas in North America right now are built in Smyrna, Tennessee, where the Altima is also built. John Muir was instrumental in this effort. The VQ35DE and its predecessor, the VQ30DE, have won Wards 10 Best Engines award every year since the competition's inception in 1995. Tourism and, later, recreation, were the intended purposes of the lands Roosevelt set aside in the system. In the US, it comes with the venerable VQ35DE, a DOHC V6 engine that now produces 265 hp (198 kW). A policy of preservation, rather than co-usage as in the National Forests, where grazing, farming and logging are licensed, was implemented four decades later during the presidential administration of Teddy Roosevelt, and Yosemite became a National Park.

The latest generation Maxima shares its platform with the Nissan Altima. But Yellowstone National Park became the first National Park in 1872. The last generation Maxima GLE was the basis for the Infiniti I35. In the United States the concept of preserving unique landscapes for the pleasure of the people of the entire nation was established on June 30, 1864, when President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill creating the Yosemite Grant. In 2003, there was a special edition called the Titanium Edition with special wheels and interior treatment as well as a new color (Polished Titanium). Country parks are often located near to urban populations, and provide recreational facilities typical of the countryside rather than the town. In addition, the model got a slight refresh with a larger grille opening, headlamps with high-intensity discharge (HID) low beams, a six-speed manual transmission with optional helical limited-slip differential, revised 17" six-spoke wheels on the SE models, new 17 inch seven spoke rims on the GLE models, clear taillights, and some interior and exterior refinements over the 2000 to 2001 models. In some countries, especially the United Kingdom, the concept of the country park was popular in the 1970s, and many such parks were established with government support during that time.

In 2002, the engine was replaced for the whole lineup with a 3.5 L VQ35DE that produced 255 hp (190 kW) and 246 ft·lb of torque. Passive recreation is that which emphasizes the open-space aspect of a park and which involves a low level of development, including picnic areas and trails. A 2001 20th Anniversary edition got an increase of 5 hp (4 kW), different interior treatment, body kit, special wheels and other tweaks,. Active recreation is that which require intensive development and often involves cooperative or team activity, including playgrounds and ball fields. The GLE was the basis for the Infiniti I30. Park uses are often divided into two categories: active and passive recreation. The GLE was the "luxury" variant and had 16" wheels. Parks in this sense are usually owned and provided by the government.

The GXE was the "base" Maxima. Today, the primary meaning, based on the original meaning, is an area of open space provided for recreational uses. In this variation, there were three models (GXE, GLE, and SE). In some cases this will also feature sweeping lawns and scattered trees; the basic difference between a country house's park and its garden is that the park is grazed by animals, but they are excluded from the garden. This variant of the VQ30DE was referred to the VQ30DE-K. The area immediately around the house is the garden. The engine was a 222 hp (166 kW) 3.0 L VQ30DE V6. They are usually a mixture of open grassland with scattered trees and sections of woodland, and are often enclosed by a high wall.

The 2000 Maxima (designated A33) was a refresh of the previous car, designed at Nissan's La Jolla, California design studio. Many country houses in Britain and Ireland still have parks of this sort, which since the 18th century have often been carefully landscaped for aesthetic effect. The Cefiro was sold in the US as the Infiniti I30. These were known for instance, as deer parks (deer being originally a term meaning any wild animal). For the Japanese market, a Cefiro-badged station wagon was available. Originally, the term referred to an area maintained as open space where residences, industry and farming were not allowed, often originally so that nobility might have a place to hunt. This particular generation was sold in Japan as the Nissan Cefiro, which previously was a separate rear wheel drive car. .

In addition, this version of the Maxima is the most popular with tuners or modders because of its low price and performance parts availability. A park is any of a number of geographic features. The Maxima SE again made Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1995 and 1996. The Trust for Public Land Center for City Park Excellence. This Maxima was Motor Trend's Import Car of the Year for 1995. Essay on public parks. The 4th generation Maxima was highly appraised for its roomy interior. Yosemite.

The North American 1995 Maxima included a Bose sound system on the GLE (optional on the SE) which had a 6 speaker sound system. Yellowstone. There were also structural modifications to improve crash worthiness for the 1997 to 1999 models. Piedmont Park, Atlanta, Georgia. The independent rear suspension was replaced with a cheaper torsion bar solid axle. Kaivopuisto, Helsinki, Finland. Front seat-mounted side impact airbags were added as an option for 1998 and 1999 models. Englischer Garten, Munich, Germany.

Among interior changes were a different steering wheel and CD player. Hyde Park, London, United Kingdom. The exterior was refreshed for 1997, with clear-lens headlights, a slightly different rear fascia with new taillights, and a chrome grille insert (body color for SE models) was added. Golden Gate Park, (in San Francisco, California). The car was redesigned to compete with Toyota's new Avalon. Fairmount Park (in Philadelphia). Its smooth, powerful acceleration and long-term durability helped the Maxima earn its first "top ten engine of the year" award which it has now been recognized 10 years in a row. List of parks and gardens in Paris, France.

A new VQ30DE 190 hp (142 kW) 3.0 L V6 was the only engine option. Ottawa Greenbelt. The car was redesigned again in 1995 as the A32. Stanley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia. By many Maxima enthusiasts, the J30 model is considered to be the best looking Maxima to date. Millennium Park in Chicago, Illinois. Unlike later models, the J30 had an independent rear suspension that was absent from the Maxima until the 2004 models. Central Park in Manhattan, New York.

The Maxima SE was on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1990. Mount Royal Park, Montreal. All options were available with an automatic transmission only. Chain of Lakes Park, Minneapolis. It was made available as a choice of three models, the 3.0, 3.0S and 3.0SE. Melbourne parks and gardens, Australia. During this year, the Maxima was first introduced to the UK market. Royal Parks of London.

The automatic transmission on all GXE's and optional on SE's was an innovative compact unit from Jatco, featuring four-speed electronic control and adaptive 'sport' and 'comfort' modes that shift at different points. List of urban public parks and gardens of Hong Kong. The SE models can be further distinguished from the GXE by their white-faced guages, twisted spoke turbine wheels, firmer sport suspensions, and optional 5-speed manual transmissions, which weren't offered on the GXE models after 1992. Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. The VE30DE engine, plus a limited-slip differential, became standard on the SE models in 1992. Bois de la Cambre, Brussels, Belgium. In the United States, the VG30E engine was used on all 1989-1994 GXE models, and the 1989-1991 SE models. Sutton Park, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, England.

The VG30E was a unit that had been used in the previous line of Maxima, as well as the second-generation Nissan 300ZX. Banff National Park, Canada. It now featured a 160 hp (119 kW) 3.0 L V6, with a 190 hp VE30DE engine available starting in 1992. Park von Muskau, Bad Muskau, Germany. It was called the '4DSC' by Nissan (4-Door Sports Car) and even had a window decal showing this. This is the third generation of the Maxima.

The Maxima was redesigned in 1989 as the J30 model. Automatic lapbelts were new options on both the sedan and wagon. In late 1986, the 1987 Maxima was introduced with a freshened exterior and interior. 1988 was the last year for the Maxima station wagon, which had been offered since the Datsun 810 days.

This Maxima was available with a 157 hp (117 kW) 3.0 L V6 VG30E engine and a 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual transmission. In the fall of 1984, the first front wheel drive Maxima was introduced. This was the second Nissan to use US-sourced parts besides the Borg-Warner T-5 transmission used in the Datsun 280ZX Turbo. The power steering pump was sourced from General Motors' Saginaw Gear division.

Powered by the same 2.4 L I6 engine as the Datsun 810 and Datsun 240Z, the car was still rear wheel drive. An episode of the MTV show Pimp My Ride featured a Maxima station wagon that Xzibit (the show's host and rapper) referred to as the "identity crisis" since the vehicle sported both Datsun and Nissan badges. That was also the year that American Datsuns began carrying the "Nissan" badge as well. The car was offered as the 810 Deluxe or 810 Maxima that first year, and all 810s became Maximas for 1982.

It was essentially a Japanese-market 910 with a 3.9 in longer nose. The first car to wear the Maxima name was introduced in 1981. In the film 1980 film Gloria, an 810 was seen as a getaway vehicle after Gena Rowlands murders four hitmen. Datsun's new 280ZX shared the 810's chassis, though the 810 did not get that car's larger 2.8 L engine.

The 2-door coupe version was introduced in 1979 along with an exterior refresh, and was available in the Maxima lineup in the Datsun 810 only. The station wagon variant had the rear live axle for load carrying reasons. These cars were rear wheel drive and had had a semi-trailing arm rear suspension. The 2.0 L engine was good for 122 PS JIS (90 kW), while the bigger American engine could reach 125 hp SAE (93 kW).

The Bluebird Maxima used a carburetor for the base model and fuel injection for the sporty version. It was powered by two versions of the SOHC L-series I6 engine, a 2.0 L displacement for the Japanese market and a 2.4 L (as found in the Datsun 240Z) for the US market. The Maxima model line began with the Nissan Bluebird Maxima, which was available in the US as Datsun 810 from February 1977. .

The Maxima debuted in 1976 as an upscale version of the Bluebird and was spun into its own line in 1980, having been made continuously since then. The Nissan Maxima is a car manufactured by Nissan that is in a line of upper midsize executive and sports sedans. URL accessed on March 25, 2005.. Edmunds.com.

Datsun 810 and Nissan Maxima.