New York

Frank's Hot Sauce is the official condiment of New York State. Injured Reserve. USS New York was named in honor of this state.
The state animal: Beaver (Castor canadensis)
The state bird: Eastern Bluebird, (Sialia sialis).
The state song: I Love New York.
The state flower: Rose.
The state tree: Sugar maple (Acer saccharum).
The state fruit: Apple.
The state gemstone: Garnet.
The state motto: Excelsior (ever higher).
. Bench. can young students get home school. Starters. New York City operates the City University of New York (CUNY) in conjunction with the state. However, the franchise also sees great hope in rising star LeBron James, whom many have compared to basketball-great Michael Jordan.

Besides the many private colleges and universities in the state, New York, like many other states, operates its own system of institutions of higher learning known as the State University of New York System (SUNY). The team will have a pick in the top 14 of the NBA Draft; also, they must look for a new coach. The New York State Board of Regents, the University of the State of New York and the State Education Department control all public primary and secondary education in the state. The 2005 offseason brings both hope and despair for the Cavs. Its major cities and towns are:. The Cavs failed to make the playoffs that year, tied with the resurgent New Jersey Nets for the eighth (and final) playoff spot (the Nets owned the tiebreaker over the Cavs). (See also List of cities in New York). After a promising start when the team seemed to be locked firmly into the Eastern Conference's 5th playoff spot, the Cavs began a downward spiral that eventually led to the firing of coach Paul Silas and general manager Jim Paxson.

Albany is the state capital, and New York City is the largest city. Despite the loss of Carlos Boozer, James teamed with Drew Gooden and Zydrunas Ilgauskas to form the core of the Cavs team. While some aspects of this pedagogy may seem quaint today, the Institution helped assure that high intellectual achievement would be recognized as consistent with the value system of an emerging powerful Midwest, and was one of several ways that Upstate New York served between the Civil War and World War II as a transmitting intermediary between the standards of the East Coast and the interior agricultural regions of the central states. James blossomed into a superstar, increasing his points average, shooting percentage, assists average, and rebounds average. The Institution, which still exists, offers to a predominately middle class and Mid-American clientele a very high standard of intellectual summer lectures, mixed with certain elements of folksy relgious camp meetings, such as outdoor recreation and musical events. Hope was even greater for the 2004-2005 season. John Vincent and devoted to adult continuing education in a uplifting setting, as that ambiance was understood in the last half of the Nineteenth Century. The 2003-2004 season offered great hope for the future, as James rose to become a dominating player, winning the NBA Rookie of the Year Award.

At Chautauqua Lake in the southwestern portion of the state is the Chautauqua Institution, co-founded by Methodist Rev. The Cavs selected high school phenom Lebron James. Immigration has given New York an unusually diverse composition of religious groups in which no one denomination has an overwhelming numerical superiority. After another disappointing season in 2002-2003, the Cavs landed the number one draft pick in the NBA Lottery.
The Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan contains the shrine and burial place of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini ( Mother Cabrini), the patron saint of immigrants and the first American citizen to be canonized. Those seasons saw the Cavs drop to the bottom of the league, becomming a perennial lottery draft team.
. However, after the Cavs' glory days came several losing seasons.

New York is home to more of America's Jews (25% of their national total), Muslims (24%), Taoists (26%), and Greek Orthodox (17%) than any other state.[2] (http://www.gc.cuny.edu/press_information/archived_releases/october_2001_aris.htm). The pinnacle of the Cavs' dominance came in the 1991-1992 season, when they compiled a 57-25 record and advanced to the Eastern Conference finals, losing to the Chicago Bulls 4-2. In 2001, the five largest denominations in New York were: Roman Catholic (about 38% of total state population), Baptist (7%), Methodist (6%), Jewish (5%) and Lutheran (3%). These players formed the core of the team that led the Cavs to eight playoff seasons in the next nine years, including three 50-wins plus seasons. According to the July 1, 2004 Census Bureau Estimate [1] (http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US36&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2004_EST&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-mt_name=PEP_2004_EST_GCTT1_ST2&-format=ST-2&-_sse=on), New York City and its six closest New York State satellite counties (Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam and Orange) have a combined population of 12,626,200 people, or 65.67% of the state's population. In 1986, under the Gund brothers as owners, the team acquired, either through trades or the draft, Brad Daugherty, Mark Price, Ron Harper, and Larry Nance. The bulk of New York's population lives within two hours of the city. However, brothers George Gund and Gordon Gund purchased the franchise in the mid 1980s and decided to keep the team in Cleveland.

Females made up approximately 51.8% of the population. In the 1980s, new owner Ted Stepien quickly hired and fired a succession of coaches and even threatened to move the franchise to Toronto. 6.5% of New York's population were reported as under 5, 24.7% under 18, and 12.9% were 65 or older. The Cavs won the series against the Washington Bullets, 4-3. Because of the many heroics and last-second shots, the series became known as the "Miracle of Richfield." However, hampered by injuries, the Cavs proceeded to lose to the Boston Celtics in round two of the NBA playoffs. The top 5 ancestry groups in New York are African American (15.9%), Italian (14.4%), Irish (12.9%), German (11.2%), English (6%). He received the league's Coach of the Year award as the Cavs made their first-ever playoff appearance. The racial makeup of the state was:. In the 1975-1976 season, with Carr, Bingo Smith, Jim Chones, and Dick Snyder, Fitch led the Cavs, as the team is commonly nicknamed, to a stunning 49-33 record, which was the best record in the Central Division.

According to 2003 estimate, 20.4% of the population was foreign-born. However, the team began to build around the 1971 draft pick, Austin Carr. According to the US Census Bureau, as of 2004, New York was the third largest state in population after California and Texas, with a population of 19,227,088, a 0.2% increase over the 2003 population (19,190,115). Under the direction of coach Bill Fitch, they compiled a league-worst 15-67 record. Most cities have Farmers' markets which are well supplied by local truck farmers. The Cavaliers first began play in the NBA in 1970 as an expansion team. Most commercial beekeepers are migratory, taking their hives to southern states for the winter. The Cleveland Cavaliers are a National Basketball Association team based in Cleveland, Ohio.

The honeybees are also used for pollination of fruits and vegetables. Lenny Wilkens (Inducted as both player and coach.). New York is rich in nectar-producing plants and is a major honey-producing state. Wayne Embry (Current team president and first African-American to serve in that role in the NBA; inducted as a contributor.). Cheese is a major product, often produced by Amish or Mennonite farm cheeseries. F/C - #47 Scott Williams (North Carolina). Dairy farms are present throughout much of the state. G - #2 Dajuan Wagner (Memphis).

The glaciers also left numerous swampy areas, which have been drained for the rich humus soils called muckland which is mostly used for onions, potatoes, celery and other vegetables. SF - #33 Luke Jackson (Oregon). The Hudson and Mohawk valleys are known for pumpkins and blueberries. SF - #44 Jiri Welsch (Czech Republic). Particularly in the western part of the state, sweet corn, peas, carrots, squash, cucumbers and other vegetables are grown. PF - #17 Anderson Varejao (Brazil). Row crops, including hay, maize, wheat, oats, barley, and soybeans, are grown. SG - #3 Sasha Pavlovič (Montenegro).

New York was heavily glaciated in the ice age leaving much of the state with deep, fertile, though somewhat rocky soils. F/C - #32 Robert Traylor (Michigan). New York State is the nation's third-largest wine-producing state, behind California and Washington State. SG - #12 Lucious Harris (Long Beach State). The south shore of Lake Erie and the southern Finger Lakes hillsides have many vineyards. C - #52 DeSagana Diop (Senegal). Apples are also grown in the Hudson Valley and near Lake Champlain. Mary's HS, Akron, Ohio).

The south shore of Lake Ontario provides the right mix of soils and microclimate for many apple, cherry, plum, pear and peach orchards. Vincent-St. The state has about a quarter of its land in farms and produced 3.4 billion dollars in agricultural products in 2001. SF - #23 LeBron James (St. New York State is an agricultural leader, ranking within the top five states for a number of products including dairy, apples, cherries, cabbage, potatoes, onions, maple syrup and many other products. PF - #90 Drew Gooden (Kansas). The only major liquid output at present is salt in the form of brine; however, there are also small to moderate petroleum reserves in this area. C - #11 Zydrunas Ilgauskas (Lithuania).

Finally in the inland southwestern part of the state in the Allegheny Plateau is a region of drilled wells. SG - #14 Ira Newble (Miami, OH). It should be noted that the Adirondacks are not part of the Appalachian system, despite their location, but are structurally part of the mineral-rich Canadian Shield. PG - #0 Jeff McInnis (North Carolina). This is an area of very specialized products, including talc, industrial garnets, and zinc. 43 Brad Daugherty. The second area is the Adirondack Mountains. 42 Nate Thurmond.

Primarily, this area specializes in construction materials for the many projects in the city, but its also contains the emery mines of Westchester County, one of two locations in the USA where that mineral is extracted. 34 Austin Carr. The first is near New York City. 25 Mark Price. New York's mining sector, which is larger than most people think, is concentrated in three areas. 22 Larry Nance. The famous Fulton Fish Market has been moved to the Bronx. 7 Bingo Smith.

Perhaps the best known aspect of the fishing sector is the famous Fulton Fish Market in New York City, which distributes not only the New York catch, but imported seafood from all over the world. Hot Rod Williams. There used to be a large oyster fishery in New York waters as well, but at present, oysters comprise only a small portion of the total value of seafood harvested. Campy Russell. The principal catches by value are clams, lobsters, squid, and flounder. Shawn Kemp. There is a moderately large saltwater commercial fishery located along the Atlantic side of Long Island. Free.

Some industries are concentrated in outstate locations also, such as ceramics (the southern tier of counties) and photographic equipment (Rochester). World B. The state also has a large manufacturing sector which includes printing, garments, furs, railroad rolling stock, and bus line vehicles. Jim Chones. In addition, many of the world's largest corporations locate their headquarters home offices in Manhattan or in nearby Westchester County, New York. Terrell Brandon. New York is best known for its tertiary sector specializing in foreign trade, together with banking, port facilities, advertising, warehousing, and other activities needed to support large-scale commerce. Carlos Boozer.

Its industrial outputs are printing and publishing, scientific instruments, electric equipment, machinery, chemical products, and tourism. Lenny Wilkens (Inducted as both player and coach.). New York's agricultural outputs are dairy products, cattle and other livestock, vegetables, nursery stock, and apples. Nate Thurmond. Its 2003 Per Capita Personal Income was $36,112, placing it 6^th in the nation. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that in 2003, the total gross state product was $822 billion, second only to California.

It is the leading center of banking, finance and communication in the United States and is the location of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on Wall Street, Manhattan. New York City dominates the economy of the state. Very large trees can even grow in the New York metropolitan area (for example, the Queens Giant is the tallest tree in the NY metro area and the oldest living thing in the NY metro area.). Trees have played a major role in the surrounding areas of New York.

All three areas share geologic and ecological characteristics common along the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the U.S. Much of the region's ecosystem is similar to the larger New Jersey Pinelands (also called "pine barrens") to the south and southwest of NY City, along with Cape Cod's pine barrens. This region is the largest remnant of a forest thought to have once encompassed over a quarter million acres (1,000 kmē) on Long Island following the last glacial advance some 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. This remarkably undeveloped region overlies part of Long Island's federally designated Sole Source Aquifer which provides drinking water to nearly three million residents, and it contains terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems of statewide and national significance, interconnected surface and ground waters, recreational areas, historic locales, farmlands, and residential communities.

Three of Suffolk County's ten townships - Brookhaven, Riverhead, and Southampton - are host to the 102,500 acre (415 kmē) State designated and protected Central Pine Barrens region. The two counties that you encounter as you travel east from NY City are Nassau and Suffolk. East of New York City extends the appropriately named "Long Island", stretching approximately 120 miles (190 km) from Brooklyn and Queens Counties (part of NY City) on the western end to Orient and Montauk Points in the rural "East End" of the Island. The highest elevation in New York is Mount Marcy in the Adirondacks.

Upstate New York includes the Catskill and Adirondack Mountains, the Shawangunk Ridge, the Finger and Great Lakes in the west and Lake Champlain, Lake George, and Oneida Lake in the northeast, and rivers such as the Delaware, Genesee, Hudson, Mohawk, and Susquehanna. Which of the suburban counties north of The Bronx along the Hudson River (Rockland, Westchester, and Putnam) count as "Upstate" depends on who is making the list. "Upstate" is a common term for New York State north of the New York City metropolitan area; but many of those outside of the NYC metropolitan area find the term demeaning because it is emblematic of the cultural and demographic divide which separates the two areas, one rural and conservative, the other urban and liberal.
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The eastern end of Long Island includes suburban Nassau and Suffolk Counties. Brooklyn (Kings) and Queens (Queens) are across the East River from Manhattan on the western end of Long Island and Staten Island (Richmond) is south of Manhattan. The five New York City boroughs (and their counties) are: The Bronx (Bronx) on the mainland north of Manhattan (New York) on Manhattan Island; the Hudson River is their western boundary. Four of New York City's five boroughs are on the three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River Manhattan Island, Staten Island, and Long Island.

Lake George empties at its north end into Lake Champlain, whose northern end extends into Canada, where it drains into the Richelieu and then the St Lawrence Rivers. The Hudson River flows south through the eastern part of the state without draining Lakes George or Champlain. Niagara Falls, on the Niagara River as it flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario is a popular attraction; the best view is from the Canadian side. Few people know that New York's Adirondack State Park is larger than any National Park in the US.

While best known for New York City's urban atmosphere, especially Manhattan's skyscrapers, by contrast the rest of the state is dominated by farms, forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes. The megalopolis, however, is not the only aspect of New York State. Several other groups of megalopolis-type super-cities exist in the world, but that centered around New York City was the first described and still is the best example. First described by Jean Gottmann in 1961 as a new phenomenon in the history of world urbanization, the megalopolis is characterized by a coalescence of previous already-large cities of the Eastern Seaboard, a heavy specialization on tertiary activity related to government, trade, law, education, finance, publishing and control of economic activity, plus a growth pattern not so much of more population and more area as more intensive use of already existing urbanized area and ever more sophisticated links from one specialty to another.

The southern tip of New York State – New York City, its suburbs, and the southern portion of the Hudson Valley – can be considered to form the central core of a "megalopolis", a super-city stretching from the northern suburbs of Boston to the southern suburbs of Washington and therefore occasionally called BosWash. New York is also the site of the only extra-territorial enclave within the boundaries of the USA, the United Nations compound on Manhattan's East River. In addition, Rhode Island shares a water border with New York. New York State's borders touch (clockwise from the northwest) two Great Lakes (Erie and Ontario, which are connected by the Niagara River), the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, three New England states (Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut), the Atlantic Ocean, and two Mid-Atlantic states (New Jersey and Pennsylvania).

The court system in New York is notable for its "backwards" naming: the state's trial court is called the New York Supreme Court, while the highest court in the state is the New York Court of Appeals. New York State has its counties pay a higher percentage of welfare costs than any other state and New York State is the only state which requires counties to pay a portion of Medicaid. For decades it has been the established practice for Albany to pass legislation for some meritorious project, but then mandate county and municipal government to actually pay for it. Other officially incorporated governmental units are towns, cities, and villages.

New York's subordinate political units are its 62 counties. New York's legislature also has more committees than any other legislature in the nation. Pennsylvania, whose staff is the second largest, only had 2,947, and California only 2,359. New York's legislature also has more paid staff, 3,428 than any other legislature in the nation.

Of those bills, only 4 percent, 693, actually became law, the lowest passing percentage in the country. In 2002, 16,892 bills were introduced in the New York legislature, more than twice as many as in the Illinois General Assembly, whose members are the second most prolific. From 1984 until 2005, no budget had been passed on time, and for many years the legislature was unable to pass legislation for which there was supposed to be a consensus, such as reforming the so-called Rockefeller drug laws. The Assembly has long been controlled by the Democrats, the Senate has long been controlled by the Republicans.

New York's legislature is notoriously dysfunctional. The legislative branch is called the Legislature and consists of a Senate and an Assembly. Unlike most States, the New York electoral law permits electoral fusion, and New York ballots tend to have, in consequence, a larger number of parties on them, some being permanent minor parties that seek to influence the major parties and others being ephemeral parties formed to give major-party candidates an additional line on the ballot. As in all fifty states, the head of the executive branch of government is a Governor. New York was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution.

See: History of New York. It is sometimes called New York State when there is need to distinguish it from New York City. postal abbreviation is NY. New York is a state in the northeastern United States whose U.S.

For a complete list, see Colleges and Universities in the State of New York. New York's public land grant (agriculture) and forestry colleges are at private schools: Cornell and Syracuse Universities, respectively. 3.1% mixed race. 0.4% American Indian.

5.5% Asian. 15.1% Hispanic. 15.9% Black. 62.0% White, not of Hispanic origin.

See: Politics of New York. See: List of political parties in New York. See: List of census-designated places in New York. See: List of villages in New York.

See: List of towns in New York. See: List of cities in New York. See: List of New York counties. See: Political subdivisions of New York State.

See: List of New York Governors.