Nebraska |
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| State nickname: Cornhusker State | |
| Other U.S. States | |
| Capital | Lincoln |
| Largest city | Omaha |
| Governor | Dave Heineman |
| Official languages | English |
| Area | 200,520 km² (16th) |
| - Land | 199,099 km² |
| - Water | 1,247 km² (0.6%) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Population | 1,711,263 (38th) |
| - Density | 8.6 /km² (42nd) |
| Admission into Union | |
| - Date | March 1, 1867 |
| - Order | 37th |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 (eastern) Mountain: UTC-7/-6 (western) |
| Latitude | 40°N to 43°N |
| Longitude | 95°25'W to 104°W |
| Width | 340 km |
| Length | 690 km |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest | 1,653 m |
| - Mean | 790 m |
| - Lowest | 256 m |
| Abbreviations | |
| - USPS | NE |
| - ISO 3166-2 | US-NE |
| Web site | www.state.ne.us |
Nebraska a midwestern State of the United States, Nebraska gets its name from a Native American (Oto) word meaning "flat water", after the Platte River that flows through the State. Once considered part of the Great American Desert, it is now a leading farming state. Nebraskans have practiced scientific farming to turn the Nebraska prairie into a land of ranches and farms. Much of the history of the State is the story of the impact of the Nebraska farmer.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act became law on May 30, 1854 which established the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas. The territorial capital of Nebraska was Omaha.
In the 1860s, the first great wave of homesteaders poured into Nebraska to claim free land granted by the federal government. Many of the first farm settlers built their homes out of sod because they found so few trees on the grassy land.
Nebraska became the 37th state in 1867, shortly after the Civil War. At that time, the capital was moved from Omaha to Lancaster, later renamed Lincoln after the recently assassinated President Abraham Lincoln.
Arbor Day began in Nebraska. The National Arbor Day Foundation is still headquartered in Nebraska City.
The adoption of national prohibition in 1918 with Nebraska as the thirty-sixth state necessary to make prohibition a part of our constitution. [1] (http://www.rootsweb.com/~neresour/OLLibrary/Journals/HPR/Vol06/nhrv06pc.html)
Nebraska, in common with five other Mid-West states (Kansas, Oklahoma, North and South Dakota and Iowa), is feeling the brunt of falling populations. 89% of the total number of cities in those states have fewer than 3000 people; hundreds have fewer than than 1000. Between 1996 and 2004 almost half a million people, nearly half with college degrees, left the six states. "Rural flight" as it is called has led to offers of free land and tax breaks as enticements to newcomers. As an example in Nebraska, Monowi, which in the 1930s had a population of 150, now (2005) has a population of one.
Nebraska is the only state in the United States with a unicameral legislature, that is a legislature with only one house. Although this house is known simply as the "Legislature", its members still call themselves "senators". Nebraska's Legislature is also the only one in the United States that is nonpartisan. The senators are elected with no party affiliation next to their names on the ballot, and the speaker and committee chairs are chosen at large, so that members of any party can be (and often are) chosen for these positions. The Nebraska legislature can also override a governor's veto with a 3/5ths majority, in contrast to the 2/3rds majority required in some other states.
For years, United States Senator George Norris and other Nebraskans encouraged the unicameral referendum. Norris argued
Unicameral supporters also argued that a bicameral legislature had a significant undemocratic feature in the committees that reconciled Assembly and Senate legislation. Votes in these committees were secretive, and would sometimes add provisions to bills that neither house had approved. Nebraska's unicameral legislature today has rules that bills can contain only one subject, and must be given at least five days of consideration.
Finally in 1934, due in part to the budgetary pressure of the Great Depression, Nebraska's unicameral legislature was put in place by a state initiative. In effect, the Assembly (the house) was abolished; as noted, today's Nebraska state legislators are referred to (especially by themselves) as "Senators".
Since 1991, two of Nebraska's five electoral votes are awarded based on the winner of the statewide election; the other three go to the highest vote-getter in each of the state's three congressional districts. For the last four elections, Republicans have won all of Nebraska's electoral votes, and no Democrat has carried the state since Lyndon Johnson.
See List of Nebraska Governors.
Nebraska is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa and Missouri to the east, across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the southwest, and Wyoming to the west. The largest city in Nebraska is Omaha, and the capital is Lincoln. The state has 93 counties; see List of Nebraska counties.
In regional terms, Nebraska is located in the Great Plains, at the westernmost extent of the Grain Belt. The eastern portion of the State could be considered part of the "Midwest", while the western and central portions are part of the "West", although the distinction between these regions is somewhat fluid. Indeed, one of Nebraska's mottos is "Where the West begins", and a local legend even has it that the West begins precisely at the intersection of 13th and O Streets in Lincoln (where it is marked by a red brick star).
Nebraska is one of the six states of the Frontier Strip.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Nebraska's total state product in 2003 was $66 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $30,179, 24th in the nation. Nebraska is known for its agriculture, especially beef and corn (aka maize).
According to the Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Nebraska was 1,739,291.
The racial makeup of the state is:
The five largest ancestry groups in Nebraska are: German (38.6%), Irish (12.4%), English (9.6%), Swedish (4.9%), Czech (4.9%).
The religious affiliations of the people of Nebraska are:
Nebraska generally has cold winters and warm summers. It is located on the edge of Tornado Alley
State Song: Beautiful Nebraska
The USS Nebraska was named in honor of this State.
Nebraska is also the name of a 1982 album by Bruce Springsteen, widely considered one of his best.
Kool-Aid was created by Edwin Perkins in Hastings, Nebraska.
The world's largest train yard, Union Pacific's Bailey Yard, is located in North Platte, Nebraska
Former President Gerald R. Ford, Vice President Dick Cheney, civil rights activist Malcolm X, and various celebrities including Adele & Fred Astaire, Marlon Brando, Johnny Carson, Dick Cavett, Montgomery Clift, Henry Fonda, Harold Lloyd, Darryl F. Zanuck , Swoosie Kurtz and Hillary Swank were born in the state. Other famous natives are film director Alexander Payne, singer/musician Conor Oberst, College Football Hall of Fame Coach Dr. Tom Osborne, and athletes Gale Sayers, Bob Gibson, and Ahman Green. The world's second wealthiest person, billionaire investor Warren Buffett, was born in and still resides there.
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The world's second wealthiest person, billionaire investor Warren Buffett, was born in and still resides there. American Juniors runner-up Jordan McCoy, who is now signed with Sean Combs, also hails from San Antonio. Tom Osborne, and athletes Gale Sayers, Bob Gibson, and Ahman Green. Syndicated advice columnist Heloise was born in San Antonio and still resides there. Other famous natives are film director Alexander Payne, singer/musician Conor Oberst, College Football Hall of Fame Coach Dr. While not a native of San Antonio, actor Tommy Lee Jones makes his home just outside the city on a 3,000-acre cattle ranch. Zanuck , Swoosie Kurtz and Hillary Swank were born in the state. Native actors include Carol Burnett, Ann Prentiss, Hal LeSueur, and Joan Crawford. Ford, Vice President Dick Cheney, civil rights activist Malcolm X, and various celebrities including Adele & Fred Astaire, Marlon Brando, Johnny Carson, Dick Cavett, Montgomery Clift, Henry Fonda, Harold Lloyd, Darryl F. Olympic gold medalist swimmer Josh Davis was born in San Antonio on September 1, 1972, the same day Mark Spitz won one of his seven 1972 gold medals and made Olympic history. Former President Gerald R. Professional wrestler Shawn Michaels grew up on Lackland Air Force Base, where his father, an Air Force colonel, was stationed. The world's largest train yard, Union Pacific's Bailey Yard, is located in North Platte, Nebraska. Cole High School, having led his team to a 36-0 record and a state championship his senior year. Kool-Aid was created by Edwin Perkins in Hastings, Nebraska. Shaquille O'Neal graduated from Robert G. Nebraska is also the name of a 1982 album by Bruce Springsteen, widely considered one of his best. NFL players from San Antonio include Keith Cash and Kerry Cash (Holmes High School), John Hagy, Priest Holmes and Ndukwe "N.D." Kalu (Marshall High School). The USS Nebraska was named in honor of this State. city, and later went on to serve as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Bill Clinton. State Song: Beautiful Nebraska. He was the first Hispanic mayor of a major U.S. It is located on the edge of Tornado Alley. Henry Cisneros was the mayor of San Antonio from 1981 to 1989. Nebraska generally has cold winters and warm summers. San Antonio has several neighborhoods of interest:. The religious affiliations of the people of Nebraska are:. San Antonio has a robust nightlife that centers on several key areas:. The five largest ancestry groups in Nebraska are: German (38.6%), Irish (12.4%), English (9.6%), Swedish (4.9%), Czech (4.9%). San Antonio is also home to the Double-A Minor League affilate of the Seattle Mariners, the San Antonio Missions who play at Nelson Wolff Stadium on the west side of the city. The racial makeup of the state is:. One of the immediate consequences for the SBC Center is the creation of two new teams, The San Antonio Rampage of the American Hockey League and the San Antonio Silver Stars of the WNBA. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Nebraska was 1,739,291. Previously, the Spurs played at the Alamodome, which was built for football, but the Spurs built and moved into the SBC Center in 2002. Nebraska is known for its agriculture, especially beef and corn (aka maize). The Spurs have been playing in San Antonio since 1973 and have won two NBA Championships. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Nebraska's total state product in 2003 was $66 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $30,179, 24th in the nation. The city's only top-level professional sports team, and consequently the team most San Antonians follow, is the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA. Nebraska is one of the six states of the Frontier Strip. And many other institutions that offer courses and trainings for individuals. Indeed, one of Nebraska's mottos is "Where the West begins", and a local legend
even has it that the West begins precisely at the intersection of 13th and O Streets in Lincoln (where it is marked by a red
brick star). San Antonio hosts several institutions of higher education offering associate's degrees or higher, including:. The eastern portion of the State could be
considered part of the "Midwest", while the western and central portions are part of
the "West", although the distinction between these regions is somewhat
fluid. There are about 40 radio stations that can be heard in the San Antonio area with 30 of these located inside San Antonio.
Perhaps the most visible station in San Antonio is WOAI AM-1200 (affiliated with the TV Station), who are the radio home of the
San Antonio Spurs. In regional terms, Nebraska is located in the Great Plains, at the
westernmost extent of the Grain Belt. The largest city in Nebraska is Omaha, and the capital is Lincoln. While the city may be one of the largest in the country, San Antonio is only the 37th largest television market in the United States, according to Neilsen. Nebraska is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa and Missouri to the east, across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the southwest, and Wyoming to the west. A second newspaper, the San Antonio Light, existed, but it went out of business in 1993. See List of Nebraska Governors. The Express-News currently circulates as the largest newspaper service in South Texas. For the last four elections, Republicans have won all of Nebraska's electoral votes, and no Democrat has carried the state since Lyndon Johnson. San Antonio has one major newspaper, the San Antonio Express-News, which has been in service since 1865. Since 1991, two of Nebraska's five electoral votes are awarded based on the winner of the statewide election; the other three go to the highest vote-getter in each of the state's three congressional districts. The old Sunset Station (http://www.sunset-station.com|) is now an entertainment venue owned by VIA and neighbored by the current station and the Alamodome. In effect, the Assembly (the house) was abolished; as noted, today's Nebraska state legislators are referred to (especially by themselves) as "Senators". From there, the Sunset Limited travels west to Los Angeles and east to Orlando three times per week. Finally in 1934, due in part to the budgetary pressure of the Great Depression, Nebraska's unicameral legislature was put in place by a state initiative. San Antonio serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Texas Eagle train service, originating in Chicago. Nebraska's unicameral legislature today has rules that bills can contain only one subject, and must be given at least five days of consideration. VIA also offers a special service to city events, including Spurs games and city parades, from its Park and Ride locations. Votes in these committees were secretive, and would sometimes add provisions to bills that neither house had approved. An extensive bus and trolley system is provided by the city's metropolitan transit system, VIA. (http://www.viainfo.net|) VIA offers 78 regular bus routes and four trolley routes, including express routes from downtown to the theme parks. Unicameral supporters also argued that a bicameral legislature had a significant undemocratic feature in the committees that reconciled Assembly and Senate legislation. It has two terminals and is served by 12 airlines serving 28 destinations including 3 in Mexico. Norris argued. The San Antonio International Airport is located in north central San Antonio, approximately eight miles from downtown. For years, United States Senator George Norris and other Nebraskans encouraged the unicameral referendum. The council hires a City Manager to serve as the City's chief administrator. The Nebraska legislature can also override a governor's veto with a 3/5ths majority, in contrast to the 2/3rds majority required in some other states. San Antonio politics is non-partisian. Representatives are paid $20 dollars a meeting, while the Mayor earns $4040 dollars a year. The senators are elected with no party affiliation next to their names on the ballot, and the speaker and committee chairs are chosen at large, so that members of any party can be (and often are) chosen for these positions. This includes 10 district representatives and 1 mayor to pass laws and establish policies for the city. Nebraska's Legislature is also the only one in the United States that is nonpartisan. Voters elect 11 representatives. Although this house is known simply as the "Legislature", its members still call themselves "senators". San Antonio operates on the council-manager form of government. Nebraska is the only state in the United States with a unicameral legislature, that is a legislature with only one house. Out of the total population, 24.3% of those under the age of 18 and 13.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. As an example in Nebraska, Monowi, which in the 1930s had a population of 150, now (2005) has a population of one. 17.3% of the population and 14.0% of families are below the poverty line. "Rural flight" as it is called has led to offers of free land and tax breaks as enticements to newcomers. The per capita income for the city is $17,487. Between 1996 and 2004 almost half a million people, nearly half with college degrees, left the six states. Males have a median income of $30,061 versus $24,444 for females. 89% of the total number of cities in those states have fewer than 3000 people; hundreds have fewer than than 1000. The median income for a household in the city is $36,214, and the median income for a family is $41,331. Nebraska, in common with five other Mid-West states (Kansas, Oklahoma, North and South Dakota and Iowa), is feeling the brunt of falling populations. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 89.7 males. [1] (http://www.rootsweb.com/~neresour/OLLibrary/Journals/HPR/Vol06/nhrv06pc.html). For every 100 females there are 93.5 males. The adoption of national prohibition in 1918 with Nebraska as the thirty-sixth state necessary to make prohibition a part of our constitution. In San Antonio, 48% of the population are Males, and 52% of the population are Females. The National Arbor Day Foundation is still headquartered in Nebraska City. The median age is 32 years. Arbor Day began in Nebraska. In the city the population is spread out with 28.5% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. At that time, the capital was moved from Omaha to Lancaster, later renamed Lincoln after the recently assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. Whites tend to settle on the North and Northwest side, Blacks generally on the East side, Hispanics in the West, Central and South sides. Nebraska became the 37th state in 1867, shortly after the Civil War. According to Texas.com, the current racial make up of San Antonio is: 32% non-Hispanic White, 7% African-American, 2% Asian, 1% Native American; 58% of the population is Hispanic. Many of the first farm settlers built their homes out of sod because they found so few trees on the grassy land. There are 433,122 housing units at an average density of 410.3/km² (1,062.7/mi²). In the 1860s, the first great wave of homesteaders poured into Nebraska to claim free land granted by the federal government. The population density is 1,084.4/km² (2,808.5/mi²). The territorial capital of Nebraska was Omaha. There are 1,144,646 people, 405,474 households, and 280,993 families residing in the city. The Kansas-Nebraska Act became law on May 30, 1854 which established the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas. According to the 2000 census, San Antonio is the 9th largest city in the United States and the third largest in Texas. Much of the history of the State is the story of the impact of the Nebraska farmer. Note: These are averages provided from www.weather.com. Nebraskans have practiced scientific farming to turn the Nebraska prairie into a land of ranches and farms. May, June and October have quite a bit of precipitation. Once considered part of the Great American Desert, it is now a leading farming state. The lowest recorded temperature ever was 0°F in 1949. Nebraska a midwestern State of the United States, Nebraska gets its name from a Native American (Oto) word meaning "flat water", after the Platte River that flows through the State. The average coolest month is January. Chokecherry Places, Essays from the High Plains, Merrill Gilfillan, Johnson Press, Boulder, Colorado, trade paperback, ISBN 1-55566-227-7. The highest temperature ever to be recorded was 108°F in 1986. Lincoln Stars, United States Hockey League. In San Antonio, July is the average warmest month. Omaha Beef, Arena Football. Monthly Averages (in degrees Fahrenheit):. Creighton Bluejays, college basketball. Only a few freezes occur each year and snow is almost unheard of. Lincoln Saltdogs, minor league baseball. San Antonio's weather can be described as somewhat dry air, hot in the summer, cool in the winter, and rather comfortable in the spring and fall. Omaha Royals, minor league baseball. The city sits on the Balcones Escarpment. Nebraska Cornhuskers, college football. The total area is 1.09% water. Columbus area. 1,055.6 km² (407.56 mi²) of it is land and 11.7 km² (4.51 mi²) of it is water. Norfolk area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1,067.3 km² (412.07 mi²). Scottsbluff-Gering area. San Antonio also has no shortage of establishments offering Texas style barbecue, and for the truly intrepid barbecue aficionado, a day trip to some of the more renowned barbecue pits and smokehouses of Central Texas is both necessary and easily manageable. North Platte area. Beyond taking in the sights and sounds of San Antonio, tourists can sample some of its world famous Tex-Mex cuisine at the many fine restaurants located throughout the city. Hastings area. tall cowboy boots at North Star Mall. Fremont area. Visitors can also experience something of the cowboy culture every February at the San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo; year round, they can also see the 40 ft. Kearney area. Every April, San Antonio hosts Fiesta San Antonio, a 10-day celebration of the city's diverse cultures and of the heroes of the Battle of the Alamo and the Battle of San Jacinto, featuring over one hundred events held throughout the city. Grand Island area. Other places of interest include Brackenridge Park (home of the San Antonio Zoo), the missions of the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, the Witte Museum, the McNay Art Museum, SeaWorld of Texas, and the Six Flags Fiesta Texas theme park. Lincoln metropolitan area. The downtown area also features HemisFair Park (home of the Tower of the Americas and the Institute of Texan Cultures), La Villita, El Mercado, and the city's most widely recognized landmark, the Alamo. Omaha metropolitan area (including Bellevue, Papillion, and La Vista). Lined with numerous shops, bars, and restaurants as well as the Arneson River Theater, this attraction is transformed into an impressive festival of lights during the Christmas and New Year holiday period. Interstate 680 (North Omaha loop). The jewel of the city is the Paseo del Rio, or River Walk, which meanders through the downtown area. Interstate 480 (Metro Omaha loop). San Antonio is a popular tourist destination. Interstate 180 (Lincoln spur). It was placed in its new location, three blocks south of the Alamo, over four days in 1985, and cost $650,000 to move. Interstate 129. The Fairmont Hotel, built in 1906, is in the Guinness Book of World Records as one of the heaviest buildings ever moved intact. Interstate 76. San Antonio is served by San Antonio International Airport. Interstate 80. SBC Communications, Valero Energy Corp, United Services Automobile Association, Tesoro Petroleum Corp, Southwest Research Institute, H-E-B supermarkets and Clear Channel Communications are headquartered in San Antonio. No Religion – 9%. San Antonio is home to the state's first art museum (Marion Koogler McNay Art Museum). Non-Christian Religions – 1%. The city is home to Fort Sam Houston, Lackland Air Force Base, Randolph Air Force Base and Brooks City Base. Other Christian – 1%. Famous for its Riverwalk and the Alamo, the Spurs basketball team, the Tower of the Americas, and being home to SeaWorld and Six Flags theme parks, San Antonio is visited by 20 million tourists per year. Roman Catholic – 28%. Today, the Alamo is in the heart of downtown San Antonio. Other Protestants/general Protestant – 21%. The Battle of the Alamo took place nearby in 1836, and eventually the town would grow to encompass the embattled mission. Presbyterian – 4%. Originally founded by Canary Islanders in 1731 (although a small Indian community had already been established in the San Pedro Springs area called Yanaguana), San Antonio de Béxar was an early Spanish settlement in the Americas. Baptist – 9%. As of January 2005, it had an estimated population of 1,282,800, greater than that of Dallas; it is now ranked as the 8th largest city in the U.S. Methodist – 11%. It is the county seat of Bexar County.6 As of the 2000 census, San Antonio had a resident population of 1,144,646, and was the ninth largest city in the United States and the third largest in Texas. Lutheran – 16%. state of Texas. Protestant – 61%
1.3% Asian. Downtown has a growing residential population. 4% Black. The southeastern suburb of China Grove has a song written and sung about it by the Doobie Brothers entitled "China Grove.". 5.5% Hispanic. Inwood just inside Loop 1604 is where many newly upper class residences are located. 87.3% White. Castle Hills is another upscale community with houses dating around the 1950's era. Castle Hills is a little further North, located around Loop 410 and Blanco. The city of Alamo Heights is populated with historically wealthy families. The North Central side of San Antonio contains some of the most valuable residential property in the city. The northeast suburb of Windcrest is known for its tradition of elaborately decorating homes with lights every Christmas. It comprises parts of some twenty-two blocks with seventy-nine historic structures, most dating from the second half of the nineteenth century. The King William Historic District is just south of the central business district of San Antonio. Its distinguished residential architecture, primarily from San Antonio's "Gilded Age," defined as extending from 1890 to 1930, forms the most extensive and intact neighborhood of this era in Texas. The Monte Vista National Historic District is located one and a half miles north of downtown San Antonio and is home to approximately 3,000 people. On this strip, several bars can be found, such as Paparay's, Joey's, the Mix,Tycoon Flats, small coffee shops such as The Candlelight, and the latino-themed video bar, Arriba. Also in the area is the North Saint Mary's Strip, located to the east of main street. Away from downtown, a strip of Main Street near San Antonio College includes predominantly gay clubs, such as The Electric Company (for younger crowds), The Saint, The Silver Dollar Saloon (a country-western themed nightspot), and the Heat. San Antonios Underground Hip Hop Culture is best represented by the Prhymemates Crew and infuses local clubs and bars with an urban feel through, DJing, Breakdancing, and MCing, that only a big city can evoke. Downtown San Antonio, away from the river, has several clubs, including the popular Coyote Ugly franchise bar, gay nightspot The Bonham Exchange, and the Rivercenter Comedy Club. Notable clubs in this area include the Hard Rock Cafe, the DANCEPLEX (formerly Polly Esther's), Club RIVE/TABU and Dick's Last Resort. The Riverwalk is home to several night clubs, all with a 2am or later closing time, depending on what night it is. San Antonio Spurs, National Basketball Association. San Antonio Silver Stars, Women's National Basketball Association. San Antonio Rampage, American Hockey League. San Antonio Missions, Texas League Minor league baseball. Central Library Of San Antonio [10] (http://www.ci.sat.tx.us/LIBRARY/central/). Northside I.S.D [9] (http://nisd.net/). Also home to 6th Largest School District in the State. Hallmark Institute Of Technology [8] (http://www.hallmarkinstitute.com). [7] (http://www.itt-tech.edu). ITT Technical Institute. [6] (http://www.accd.edu). Alamo Community College District. The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. The University of Texas at San Antonio [5] (http://www.utsa.edu). University of the Incarnate Word [4] (http://www.uiw.edu). Trinity University [3] (http://www.trinity.edu). Mary's University [2] (http://www.stmarytx.edu). St. Our Lady of the Lake University [1] (http://www.ollusa.edu). |