North American Aerospace Defense Command

It is also destroyed in the movie Independence Day, though not shown.
. In the episode "A Matter of Time", the nearest secure phone above Stargate Command is at "NORAD, main level", which appears to be sub-level 2. Before this was implemented, the local forecast was only seen two times every hour, according to The Weather Channel in the past. NORAD is mentioned occasionally as being above the Stargate, housed in sub-level 28. The reason for the name is that it airs at times that end in "8". Cheyenne Mountain is featured prominently in the television show Stargate SG-1, as it is the location for the fictional Stargate Command. During this segment, weather information for the local area is given.

The movie is often used in support of nuclear disarmament, but is also one of the first movies to shed light on the culture of computer hacking. Local on the 8s airs every 10 minutes. Barry Corbin played a fictional NORAD commanding officer, General Jack Beringer. The two green walls used at the TWC studios in Atlanta is displayed a few feet from the main studio desk is used normally for on-air weather forecasting, some people tease at the fact that a meteorologist is pointing to a blank green wall. Cheyenne Mountain was one of the settings of the 1983 motion picture WarGames, starring Matthew Broderick as a teenager that hacked NORAD's main computer and almost started a nuclear war (more precisely referred to as "global thermonuclear war" in the movie). More recently, in August 2005, the logo was re-overhauled; the blue rectangle’s corners are straight, and the "Weather Channel" text is now in lower-case and left-justified. Furthermore, the Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2 computer game features an in-game video of a call to NORAD from the President. The URL text "weather.com" was permanently added underneath the logo in 1999.

NORAD is also featured in Tom Clancy's novel The Sum of All Fears and its associated film. This logo would later be revised in 1996, with the corners and "Weather Channel" text font less rounded. [3]. The Weather Channel's most recognized logo started out as a slightly-squished blue rectangular box that debuted on TWC’s first broadcast on May 2, 1982. This has become a tradition ever since 1955. The Weather Channel aired overnights in Hawaii on local TV stations, but its WeatherStar 4000 unit suffered from several technical difficulties during its run, its programming has since been dropped. This tradition started when a local Sears store in Colorado misprinted the phone number and kids, who thought they were calling Santa, called NORAD instead. At one point, there was also a Portuguese version in Brazil.

2005 marked the 50th time of NORAD tracking Santa. The service's three original anchors were Paola Elorza, Sal Morales and Mari Carmen Ramos who left the channel within a year of its launch and went on to work for Univision in Miami, Telemundo in Los Angeles and CNN International. NORAD comes to public attention at Christmas, when it "tracks" Santa Claus on his journey around the world delivering toys for the world's children. TWC also ran The Weather Channel Latin America (TWCLA), which operated in Spanish in Mexico, Puerto Rico and South America, this network ceased operations in December 2002. NORAD oversees Operation Noble Eagle using Fighter aircraft Combat Air Patrols (CAP) under command of First Air Force and Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) E-3 Sentry Aircraft under command of the 552nd Air Control Wing. A UK version of The Weather Channel ran from 1 September 1996 to 30 January 1998, when it was closed due to low viewing figures. After the events of September 11, 2001, the NORAD mission evolved to include monitoring of all aircraft flying in the interior of the United States. Over the years, attempts to broadcast international versions of TWC (apart from Canada's The Weather Network/MétéoMédia) have failed.

However none of the proposed OTH-B radars are currently in operation. This change began on August 15, 2005, with changes in formats and programming taking place as part of a subsequent gradual transition that lasted until December. The Cheyenne Mountain site was also upgraded. In March 2005, The Weather Channel announced that it would receive a new logo/tagline, "Bringing Weather to Life," replacing the 2001 "Live By it" campaign. But the DEW line sites were still replaced, in a scaled-back fashion by the North Warning System radars between 1986 and 1995. Cruikshank, was published by Harvard Business Press in May 2002, on TWC's 20th anniversary. To avoid cutbacks, from 1989 NORAD operations expanded to cover counter-drug operations—such as tracking small-engine aircraft. A definitive history of the network, The Weather Channel: The Improbable Rise of a Media Phenomenon, by Frank Batten and Jeffrey L.

At the end of the Cold War NORAD reassessed its mission. Apart from their stake in The Weather Network/MétéoMédia, TWC only runs their US channel, although it does air an international forecast. These recommendations were accepted by the governments in 1985, there was also the formation of a new United States Space Command in September 1985 as an adjunct but not a component of NORAD. TWC also runs websites in Brazil (Canal do Tempo), the United Kingdom (Weather Channel), France (Meteo 123) and Germany (Wetter 123). There followed significant reductions in the air defense system until the 1980s when following the 1979 Joint US-Canada Air Defense Study (JUSCADS) the need for the modernization of air defenses was accepted—the DEW Line was to be replaced with an improved arctic radar line called the North Warning System (NWS); there was to be the deployment of Over-the-Horizon Backscatter (OTH-B) radar; the assignment of more advanced fighters to NORAD, and the greater use of Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft from Tinker AFB, OK or Elmendorf AFB, AK. TWC's sister channel in Canada is The Weather Network in English and MétéoMédia in French, which uses similar technology that is currently in use in the USA. By the early 1970s, the acceptance of MAD led to a cut in the air defense budget and the repositioning of NORAD's mission to ensuring the integrity of air space during peacetime. based on modified versions of WeatherStar technology, called Weatherscan, on which a separate channel constantly displays local and regional conditions and forecasts, along with The Weather Channel's logo and advertisements.

But there was increased effort to protect against a ICBM attack—two underground operations centers were set up, the main one inside Cheyenne Mountain, and an alternate at North Bay, Ontario. The Weather Channel produces a service. From 1963 the Air Force was reduced and sections of the now-obsolete radar system were shut down. Satellite viewers see a roundup of local TWC forecasts for major cities across the U.S., as well as satellite and radar images, and severe weather watch and warning maps when active. The extension of NORAD's mission into space led to a name change to the North American Aerospace Defense Command. The original WeatherStar technology has been upgraded on most cable systems to IntelliStar, including Vocal Local to announce the three-day local forecast. In response, a space surveillance and missile warning system was constructed to provide worldwide space detection, tracking and identification. TWC also uses special proprietary equipment that inserts local weather forecast and warning information if it is viewed on a cable TV system.

The emergence of the ICBM and SLBM threat in the early 1960s was something of a blow. TWC originally gathered its national region forecasts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and gathered its local forecasts from local National Weather Service offices, but since 2002 has done local forecasting in-house; however, current weather and forecast model data is still provided by the National Weather Service, and the ultraviolet index is from the Environmental Protection Agency. By the early 1960s, a quarter of a million personnel were involved in the operation of NORAD. The Weather Channel went on the air on May 2, 1982 and reports the weather and other meteorological information for the United States as well as other countries and regions of the world. A formal NORAD agreement between the two governments was signed on May 12, 1958. . On September 12, NORAD operations commenced at Ent, Colorado.
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Discussions and studies of joint systems had been ongoing since the early 1950s and culminated on August 1, 1957 with the announcement by the US and Canada to establish an integrated command, the North American Air Defense Command. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Landmark Communications. The command and control of the massive system then became a significant challenge. The Weather Channel is headquartered in Vinings, Georgia, near Atlanta. Attacks across the Pacific or Atlantic would have been detected by AEW aircraft, Navy ships, or offshore radar platforms. The Weather Channel (TWC) is a cable and satellite television network that revolutionized the reporting of weather and weather-related news by being on 24 hours a day. The systems gave around three hours warning of bomber attack before they could reach any major population centre. "Bringing Weather to Life" (2005–present).

This was a network of 57 stations along the 70th parallel. "Live By It" (2001–2005). The third joint system was the DEW Line, also completed in 1957. "No Place on Earth Has Better Weather" (1996–1999). This system was roughly 300 miles north of the Pinetree Line along the 55th parallel. "Weather You Can Always Turn To" (1991–1995). In 1957, the McGill Fence was completed; it consisted of Doppler radar for the detection of low-flying craft. "You Need Us, The Weather Channel, For Everything You Do" (1986–1991).

However, technical defects in the system led to more radar networks being built. Vicki Williams. The first series of radars was the Pinetree Line, completed in 1954, of 33 stations across southern Canada. Craig Weber. In the early 1950s they agreed to construct a series of radar stations across North America to detect a Soviet attack over the pole. Charlie Welsh, (deceased). The growing perception of the threat of Soviet long-range strategic bombers armed with nuclear weapons brought Canada and the US into closer cooperation for air defense. Melissa Tuttle.

Department of Homeland Security, but both organizations coordinate training and planning USNORTHCOM missions. Terri Smith. NORAD and USNORTHCOM have no direct command and control links with the U.S. Marny Stanier. forces have a commander for their contingents at Cheyenne Mountain. Lisa Spencer. Both Canadian and U.S. Norm Sebastian.

Traditionally the commanding officer of NORAD is American and the deputy commander Canadian. Bill Schubert. General Rick "Eric" Findley, Canadian Forces Air Command. Sally Schmies. The deputy commander of NORAD is Lt. Jodi Saeland. Keating, USN, who is also the commander of the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). Gene Rubin.

The present commanding officer of NORAD is Admiral Timothy J. Lane Roberts. Three subordinate headquarters at Elmendorf AFB, Alaska (Headquarters for the Alaskan NORAD Region (ANR)), CFB Winnipeg, Manitoba (dual Headquarters (HQ) for 1 Canadian Air Division (1CAD) and the Canadian NORAD Region (CANR)), and Tyndall AFB, Florida (Headquarters for First Air Force, the Continental NORAD Region (CONR) and the Southeast Air Defense Sector (SEADS)), receive direction from the Commander and control operations within their areas. Kevan Ramer. The commander is based at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado with Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center, the central collection and coordination facility for the sensor systems around the world, nearby. Cindy Preszler. The organization is headed by a commander appointed by both the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Canada. Jon Nese, Storm Analyst.

Aerospace control  includes providing surveillance and control of Canadian and United States airspace. Liza Mozer. Aerospace warning or integrated tactical warning and attack assessment (ITW/AA) covers the monitoring of man-made objects in space, and the detection, validation, and warning of attack against North America by aircraft, missiles, or space vehicles. Myke Motley, (deceased). NORAD consists of two main parts, corresponding to its mission. Meteorologist. . Tom Moore, Current Sr.

Air Force, under the command of the 721st Mission Support Group [1], part of the 21st Space Wing [2], headquartered out of Peterson Air Force Base. Karen Minton. The facility is hosted by the U.S. Vince Miller. While the terms "NORAD" and "Cheyenne Mountain" are often used interchangeably to describe the facility, NORAD is the name of the Command, while Cheyenne Mountain is the name of the facility. Bonnie McLaughlin. From 1963, NORAD's main technical facility has been located at Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado. Gary Ley.

It was founded on May 12, 1958 under the name North American Air Defense Command. Charlie Levy. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a joint United States and Canadian organization which provides aerospace warning and aerospace control for North America. Arch Kennedy. Ashy, USAF (1994 – August 1996). Bruce Kalinowski. Joseph W. John Hope, Hurricane Expert (deceased).

Estes III, USAF (August 1996 – 14 August 1998). Chuck Herring. Howell M. Rick Griffin. Myers, USAF (14 August 1998 – 22 February 2000). David Grant. Richard B. Paul Emmick.

"Ed" Eberhart, USAF (22 February 2000 – 5 November 2004). George Elliot. Ralph E. Chris Edwards. Keating, USN (5 November 2004 – Present). Dale Eck. Timothy J. Brian Durst.

Dale Dockus. Gay Dawson. Janine D'Adamo. John Coleman.

Kam Carman. Declan Cannon. Don Buser. Dale Bryan.

Mary Brown. Jill Brown. Mike Bono. Andre Bernier.

Melissa Barrington. Diane Barone. Fred Barnhill. Ray Ban.

Carl Arredondo. Will Annen. Nick Walker, Co-Anchor, First Outlook. Dao Vu, Host, Weekend View.

Heather Tesch, Co-Anchor, Your Weather Today. Bob Stokes, Co-Anchor, "PM Edition Weekend". Alexandra Steele, Co-Anchor, Evening Edition. Dennis Smith.

Mike Seidel. Marshall Seese, Co-Anchor, Your Weather Today. Dave Schwartz, Co-Anchor, Evening Edition (West Coast). Kevin Robinson, Co-Anchor, Weekend Now.

Sharon Resultan, Co-Anchor, Evening Edition Weekend. Kim Perez, Co-Anchor, First Outlook. Carl Parker, Co-Anchor, PM Edition. Jeff Morrow, Co-Anchor, Afternoon Outlook.

Nicole Mitchell, Travel Analyst, Your Weather Today. Mark Mancuso, Co-Anchor, Weekend Outlook. Warren Madden ,Co-Anchor, "Evening Edition (West Coast)" Also Professional Hurricane Hunter. Steve Lyons, Hurricane Expert.

Jennifer Lopez, Co-Anchor, PM Edition. Sarah Libby, Weather.com Broadcaster. Cheryl Lemke, Co-Anchor, PM Edition Weekend. Paul Kocin, Winter Weather Expert.

Bill Keneely, Co-Anchor, Weekend View. Jeanetta Jones, Co-Anchor, Weather Center. Rich Johnson, Co-Anchor, Weather Center. Ryan Goswick, Weather.com broadcaster.

Paul Goodloe, Co-Anchor, Evening Edition. Kristin Dodd, Co-Anchor, Weekend Weather Center. Eboni Deon, Co-Anchor, Weekend Outlook. Betty Davis, Co-Anchor, Weekend Weather Center.

Kelly Cass, Co-Anchor, Weekend View. Jennifer Carfagno, Travel Analyst, First Outlook. Jim Cantore, StormTracker, Evening Edition. Vivian Brown, Co-Anchor, Afternoon Outlook.

Mike Bettes, Co-Anchor, Evening Edition Weekend. Adam Berg, Weather.com Broadcaster. Hillary Andrews, Co-Anchor, Evening Edition (West Coast). Stephanie Abrams, Field Reporter, Weekend View.

Kristina Abernathy, Co-Anchor, Weekend Now.