Montana

Major highways include:. Frank's Hot Sauce is the official condiment of New York State. Montana has several ski areas including:. USS New York was named in honor of this state.
The state animal: Beaver (Castor canadensis)
The state bird: Eastern Bluebird, (Sialia sialis).
The state song: I Love New York.
The state flower: Rose.
The state tree: Sugar maple (Acer saccharum).
The state fruit: Apple.
The state gemstone: Garnet.
The state motto: Excelsior (ever higher).
. The Minor League baseball teams are:. can young students get home school. Some of the historical cities and towns of Montana are:. New York City operates the City University of New York (CUNY) in conjunction with the state.

Some of the major cities and towns in Montana are:. Besides the many private colleges and universities in the state, New York, like many other states, operates its own system of institutions of higher learning known as the State University of New York System (SUNY). Montana's largest city is Billings. The New York State Board of Regents, the University of the State of New York and the State Education Department control all public primary and secondary education in the state. Its industrial outputs are mining, lumber and wood products, food processing, and tourism. Its major cities and towns are:. Its agricultural outputs are cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, hay, and hogs. (See also List of cities in New York).

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Montana's total state product in 2003 was $26 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $25,406, 47^th in the nation. Albany is the state capital, and New York City is the largest city. Several Indian reservations are located in Montana: Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Crow Indian Reservation, Rocky Boys Indian Reservation, Blackfeet Indian Reservation, and the Flathead Indian Reservation. While some aspects of this pedagogy may seem quaint today, the Institution helped assure that high intellectual achievement would be recognized as consistent with the value system of an emerging powerful Midwest, and was one of several ways that Upstate New York served between the Civil War and World War II as a transmitting intermediary between the standards of the East Coast and the interior agricultural regions of the central states. senators are Max Baucus (Democrat) and Conrad Burns (Republican). The Institution, which still exists, offers to a predominately middle class and Mid-American clientele a very high standard of intellectual summer lectures, mixed with certain elements of folksy relgious camp meetings, such as outdoor recreation and musical events. Its two U.S. John Vincent and devoted to adult continuing education in a uplifting setting, as that ambiance was understood in the last half of the Nineteenth Century.

The capital of Montana is Helena and its current Governor is Brian Schweitzer (Democrat) who was sworn in on January 3, 2005. At Chautauqua Lake in the southwestern portion of the state is the Chautauqua Institution, co-founded by Methodist Rev. See: List of Montana Governors. Immigration has given New York an unusually diverse composition of religious groups in which no one denomination has an overwhelming numerical superiority. It is operated by the National Park Service, but is also a 1900-acre (7.7 kmē) working ranch.
The Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan contains the shrine and burial place of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini ( Mother Cabrini), the patron saint of immigrants and the first American citizen to be canonized. The Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Deer Lodge Valley is maintained as a link to the ranching style of the late 19th century.
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Cattle ranching has long been central to Montana's history and economy. New York is home to more of America's Jews (25% of their national total), Muslims (24%), Taoists (26%), and Greek Orthodox (17%) than any other state.[2] (http://www.gc.cuny.edu/press_information/archived_releases/october_2001_aris.htm). Montana was also the location of the final battles of the Nez Perce Wars. In 2001, the five largest denominations in New York were: Roman Catholic (about 38% of total state population), Baptist (7%), Methodist (6%), Jewish (5%) and Lutheran (3%). Colonel George Armstrong Custer was fought in Montana near the present day town of Hardin. According to the July 1, 2004 Census Bureau Estimate [1] (http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US36&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2004_EST&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-mt_name=PEP_2004_EST_GCTT1_ST2&-format=ST-2&-_sse=on), New York City and its six closest New York State satellite counties (Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam and Orange) have a combined population of 12,626,200 people, or 65.67% of the state's population. Army Lt. The bulk of New York's population lives within two hours of the city.

For instance, the last stand of U.S. Females made up approximately 51.8% of the population. Montana was the scene of the Native Americans' last effort to keep their land. 6.5% of New York's population were reported as under 5, 24.7% under 18, and 12.9% were 65 or older. Montana became a United States territory (Montana Territory) on May 26, 1864 and the 41^st state on November 8, 1889. The top 5 ancestry groups in New York are African American (15.9%), Italian (14.4%), Irish (12.9%), German (11.2%), English (6%). The smaller Pend d'Oreille and Kalispel tribes were found around Flathead Lake and the western mountains, respectively. The racial makeup of the state was:.

Groups included the Crows in the south-central area, the Cheyenne in the southeast, the Blackfeet, Assiniboine and Gros Ventres in the central and north-central region and the Kootenai and Salish in the western sector. According to 2003 estimate, 20.4% of the population was foreign-born. Native Americans were the first inhabitants of modern-day Montana. According to the US Census Bureau, as of 2004, New York was the third largest state in population after California and Texas, with a population of 19,227,088, a 0.2% increase over the 2003 population (19,190,115). Sagebrush and various species of grass are common plants in the region, and forests cover 1/4 of the state. Most cities have Farmers' markets which are well supplied by local truck farmers. Additionally, flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupines, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies and dryads. Most commercial beekeepers are migratory, taking their hives to southern states for the winter.

Vegetation of the area includes pine, larch, fir, spruce, aspen, birch, cedar, ash, and alder trees. The honeybees are also used for pollination of fruits and vegetables. The Yellowstone, a tributary of the Missouri, rises in the Yellowstone Park in Wyoming, flows northeast across the state through canyons and gorges, and enters the Missouri a few miles east of the North Dakota boundary. New York is rich in nectar-producing plants and is a major honey-producing state. The Missouri river, formed by the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers crosses the northeastern part of the state and enters North Dakota. Cheese is a major product, often produced by Amish or Mennonite farm cheeseries. The Clark Fork of the Missouri (not to be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River) rises in the Rocky Mountains near Butte, and after flowing west turns north and forms portion of the Idaho boundary. Dairy farms are present throughout much of the state.

The principal river systems in Montana are the Clark Fork of the Columbia, the Missouri, and the Yellowstone. The glaciers also left numerous swampy areas, which have been drained for the rich humus soils called muckland which is mostly used for onions, potatoes, celery and other vegetables. The highest point in the state, Granite Peak, is 12,799 feet high. The Hudson and Mohawk valleys are known for pumpkins and blueberries. The mountains are intersected by numerous valleys and canyons, through which flow several beautiful rivers. Particularly in the western part of the state, sweet corn, peas, carrots, squash, cucumbers and other vegetables are grown. Besides the prominent mountain ranges there are many spurs, detached ridges, and smooth, sloping buttes. Row crops, including hay, maize, wheat, oats, barley, and soybeans, are grown.

In the south near the Yellowstone River the mountains reach an altitude of 10,000 feet and the peaks are perpetually covered with snow. New York was heavily glaciated in the ice age leaving much of the state with deep, fertile, though somewhat rocky soils. East of the Rocky Mountains is a rolling tableland, traversed by several large rivers. New York State is the nation's third-largest wine-producing state, behind California and Washington State. Between these ranges is a great basin, forming one-fifth of the entire area. The south shore of Lake Erie and the southern Finger Lakes hillsides have many vineyards. The Bitterroot Mountains from the western boundary line, and east of this the main chain of the Rocky Mountains cross the state. Apples are also grown in the Hudson Valley and near Lake Champlain.

In the west it is extremely mountainous. The south shore of Lake Ontario provides the right mix of soils and microclimate for many apple, cherry, plum, pear and peach orchards. The surface of the state is highly diverse. The state has about a quarter of its land in farms and produced 3.4 billion dollars in agricultural products in 2001. 275,000 acres (1100 kmē) are administered as state parks and forests. New York State is an agricultural leader, ranking within the top five states for a number of products including dairy, apples, cherries, cabbage, potatoes, onions, maple syrup and many other products. The Federal government administers 36,000,000 acres (146,000 kmē). The only major liquid output at present is salt in the form of brine; however, there are also small to moderate petroleum reserves in this area.

Other sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreational Area, Big Hole National Battlefield, and the National Bison Range. There are also a number of National Forests and National Wildlife Refuges. Finally in the inland southwestern part of the state in the Allegheny Plateau is a region of drilled wells. Montana contains Glacier National Park and portions of Yellowstone National Park. It should be noted that the Adirondacks are not part of the Appalachian system, despite their location, but are structurally part of the mineral-rich Canadian Shield. Montana is also one of many areas to claim the disputed title of "world's shortest river" (the Roe River). This is an area of very specialized products, including talc, industrial garnets, and zinc. Major rivers in the state include the Missouri, Clark Fork of the Columbia, Milk, Flathead and Yellowstone. The second area is the Adirondack Mountains.

With a land area of 376,978 kmē (145,552 square miles), Montana is the fourth largest in the United States (after Alaska, Texas, and California). Primarily, this area specializes in construction materials for the many projects in the city, but its also contains the emery mines of Westchester County, one of two locations in the USA where that mineral is extracted. In the south is the Wyoming border, and on the west and southwest is the Idaho border, marked by the Bitterroot River. The first is near New York City. To the east is the border with North Dakota; to the southeast is a short border with South Dakota. New York's mining sector, which is larger than most people think, is concentrated in three areas. The state borders the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. The famous Fulton Fish Market has been moved to the Bronx.

Montana and Canada share a 877km (545-mile) northern border. Perhaps the best known aspect of the fishing sector is the famous Fulton Fish Market in New York City, which distributes not only the New York catch, but imported seafood from all over the world. Main articles: List of Montana counties, List of Montana rivers. There used to be a large oyster fishery in New York waters as well, but at present, oysters comprise only a small portion of the total value of seafood harvested. The USS Montana was named in honor of the state. The principal catches by value are clams, lobsters, squid, and flounder. postal abbreviation is MT. There is a moderately large saltwater commercial fishery located along the Atlantic side of Long Island.

Its U.S. Some industries are concentrated in outstate locations also, such as ceramics (the southern tier of counties) and photographic equipment (Rochester). The largest city is Billings. The state also has a large manufacturing sector which includes printing, garments, furs, railroad rolling stock, and bus line vehicles. The state capital is Helena. In addition, many of the world's largest corporations locate their headquarters home offices in Manhattan or in nearby Westchester County, New York. Senator (Max Baucus). New York is best known for its tertiary sector specializing in foreign trade, together with banking, port facilities, advertising, warehousing, and other activities needed to support large-scale commerce.

The state is generally regarded as Republican; many are surprised to hear that the state has a Democratic governor (Brian Schweitzer), Democratic-controlled legislature (the Montana State Legislature), and one Democratic U.S. Its industrial outputs are printing and publishing, scientific instruments, electric equipment, machinery, chemical products, and tourism. Montana's people are largely homogenous, with 89.5 percent of the population white (but with a sizable American Indian representation at 6.2 percent). New York's agricultural outputs are dairy products, cattle and other livestock, vegetables, nursery stock, and apples. The state became the first to elect a female member of Congress, Jeannette Rankin. Its 2003 Per Capita Personal Income was $36,112, placing it 6^th in the nation. Originally inhabited by Native Americans, modern-day Montana became Montana Territory in 1864 and later became the 41st state in 1889. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that in 2003, the total gross state product was $822 billion, second only to California.

The western one-third of the state is primarily mountainous terrain, while the eastern two-third is part of the northern Great Plains. It is the leading center of banking, finance and communication in the United States and is the location of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on Wall Street, Manhattan. The state ranks fourth in size but has a low population and population density, with much of the state being rural. The economy is primarily ranching-based, with some agricultural crops (wheat, barley, sugar beets) and a significant lumber and mineral industry. New York City dominates the economy of the state. The name probably comes from the Spanish word montaņa ("mountain"). Very large trees can even grow in the New York metropolitan area (for example, the Queens Giant is the tallest tree in the NY metro area and the oldest living thing in the NY metro area.). Montana is a state in the western United States. Trees have played a major role in the surrounding areas of New York.

MacLean, Norman, Young Men and Fire. All three areas share geologic and ecological characteristics common along the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the U.S. MacLean, Norman, A River Runs Through It. Much of the region's ecosystem is similar to the larger New Jersey Pinelands (also called "pine barrens") to the south and southwest of NY City, along with Cape Cod's pine barrens. Doig, Ivan, English Creek. This region is the largest remnant of a forest thought to have once encompassed over a quarter million acres (1,000 kmē) on Long Island following the last glacial advance some 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. Doig, Ivan, Dancing at the Rascal Fair. This remarkably undeveloped region overlies part of Long Island's federally designated Sole Source Aquifer which provides drinking water to nearly three million residents, and it contains terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems of statewide and national significance, interconnected surface and ground waters, recreational areas, historic locales, farmlands, and residential communities.

ISBN 0806118903.. Three of Suffolk County's ten townships - Brookhaven, Riverhead, and Southampton - are host to the 102,500 acre (415 kmē) State designated and protected Central Pine Barrens region. University of Oklahoma: 1984. The two counties that you encounter as you travel east from NY City are Nassau and Suffolk. Montana: An Uncommon Land. East of New York City extends the appropriately named "Long Island", stretching approximately 120 miles (190 km) from Brooklyn and Queens Counties (part of NY City) on the western end to Orient and Montauk Points in the rural "East End" of the Island. Toole, Kenneth Ross. The highest elevation in New York is Mount Marcy in the Adirondacks.

ISBN 0295971290.. Upstate New York includes the Catskill and Adirondack Mountains, the Shawangunk Ridge, the Finger and Great Lakes in the west and Lake Champlain, Lake George, and Oneida Lake in the northeast, and rivers such as the Delaware, Genesee, Hudson, Mohawk, and Susquehanna. University of Washington: 1991. Which of the suburban counties north of The Bronx along the Hudson River (Rockland, Westchester, and Putnam) count as "Upstate" depends on who is making the list. Montana: A History of Two Centuries. "Upstate" is a common term for New York State north of the New York City metropolitan area; but many of those outside of the NYC metropolitan area find the term demeaning because it is emblematic of the cultural and demographic divide which separates the two areas, one rural and conservative, the other urban and liberal. al.
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Lang, William L., et. The eastern end of Long Island includes suburban Nassau and Suffolk Counties. ISBN 0803273398.. Brooklyn (Kings) and Queens (Queens) are across the East River from Manhattan on the western end of Long Island and Staten Island (Richmond) is south of Manhattan. Bison Books: 2003. The five New York City boroughs (and their counties) are: The Bronx (Bronx) on the mainland north of Manhattan (New York) on Manhattan Island; the Hudson River is their western boundary. Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome. Four of New York City's five boroughs are on the three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River Manhattan Island, Staten Island, and Long Island.

Howard, Joseph Kinsey. Lake George empties at its north end into Lake Champlain, whose northern end extends into Canada, where it drains into the Richelieu and then the St Lawrence Rivers. Highway 93. The Hudson River flows south through the eastern part of the state without draining Lakes George or Champlain. U.S. Niagara Falls, on the Niagara River as it flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario is a popular attraction; the best view is from the Canadian side. Highway 212. Few people know that New York's Adirondack State Park is larger than any National Park in the US.

U.S. While best known for New York City's urban atmosphere, especially Manhattan's skyscrapers, by contrast the rest of the state is dominated by farms, forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes. Highway 2. The megalopolis, however, is not the only aspect of New York State. U.S. Several other groups of megalopolis-type super-cities exist in the world, but that centered around New York City was the first described and still is the best example. Interstate 94. First described by Jean Gottmann in 1961 as a new phenomenon in the history of world urbanization, the megalopolis is characterized by a coalescence of previous already-large cities of the Eastern Seaboard, a heavy specialization on tertiary activity related to government, trade, law, education, finance, publishing and control of economic activity, plus a growth pattern not so much of more population and more area as more intensive use of already existing urbanized area and ever more sophisticated links from one specialty to another.

Interstate 90. The southern tip of New York State – New York City, its suburbs, and the southern portion of the Hudson Valley – can be considered to form the central core of a "megalopolis", a super-city stretching from the northern suburbs of Boston to the southern suburbs of Washington and therefore occasionally called BosWash. Interstate 15. New York is also the site of the only extra-territorial enclave within the boundaries of the USA, the United Nations compound on Manhattan's East River. In the movie 'Star Trek: First Contact', Montana is the location of the historical first contact between humans and an alien race, the Vulcans. In addition, Rhode Island shares a water border with New York. Shortest river in the world: The Roe River. New York State's borders touch (clockwise from the northwest) two Great Lakes (Erie and Ontario, which are connected by the Niagara River), the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, three New England states (Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut), the Atlantic Ocean, and two Mid-Atlantic states (New Jersey and Pennsylvania).

State fish: Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout. The court system in New York is notable for its "backwards" naming: the state's trial court is called the New York Supreme Court, while the highest court in the state is the New York Court of Appeals. State bird: Western Meadowlark. New York State has its counties pay a higher percentage of welfare costs than any other state and New York State is the only state which requires counties to pay a portion of Medicaid. State animal: Grizzly Bear. For decades it has been the established practice for Albany to pass legislation for some meritorious project, but then mandate county and municipal government to actually pay for it. State tree: Ponderosa Pine. Other officially incorporated governmental units are towns, cities, and villages.

State flower: Bitterroot. New York's subordinate political units are its 62 counties. Turner near Libby. New York's legislature also has more committees than any other legislature in the nation. Showdown Ski Area near White Sulphur Springs. Pennsylvania, whose staff is the second largest, only had 2,947, and California only 2,359. Red Lodge Mountain near Red Lodge. New York's legislature also has more paid staff, 3,428 than any other legislature in the nation.

Moonlight Basin near Bozeman. Of those bills, only 4 percent, 693, actually became law, the lowest passing percentage in the country. Discovery near Philipsburg. In 2002, 16,892 bills were introduced in the New York legislature, more than twice as many as in the Illinois General Assembly, whose members are the second most prolific. Bridger Bowl near Bozeman. From 1984 until 2005, no budget had been passed on time, and for many years the legislature was unable to pass legislation for which there was supposed to be a consensus, such as reforming the so-called Rockefeller drug laws. Blacktail near Lakeside. The Assembly has long been controlled by the Democrats, the Senate has long been controlled by the Republicans.

Big Sky near Bozeman. New York's legislature is notoriously dysfunctional. Big Mountain near Whitefish. The legislative branch is called the Legislature and consists of a Senate and an Assembly. Unlike most States, the New York electoral law permits electoral fusion, and New York ballots tend to have, in consequence, a larger number of parties on them, some being permanent minor parties that seek to influence the major parties and others being ephemeral parties formed to give major-party candidates an additional line on the ballot. Billings Mustangs. As in all fifty states, the head of the executive branch of government is a Governor. Helena Brewers. New York was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution.

Great Falls White Sox. See: History of New York. Missoula Osprey. It is sometimes called New York State when there is need to distinguish it from New York City. postal abbreviation is NY. New York is a state in the northeastern United States whose U.S.

For a complete list, see Colleges and Universities in the State of New York. New York's public land grant (agriculture) and forestry colleges are at private schools: Cornell and Syracuse Universities, respectively. 3.1% mixed race. 0.4% American Indian.

5.5% Asian. 15.1% Hispanic. 15.9% Black. 62.0% White, not of Hispanic origin.

See: Politics of New York. See: List of political parties in New York. See: List of census-designated places in New York. See: List of villages in New York.

See: List of towns in New York. See: List of cities in New York. See: List of New York counties. See: Political subdivisions of New York State.

See: List of New York Governors.