Mississippi
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| State nickname: Magnolia State | |
| Other U.S. States | |
| Capital | Jackson |
| Largest city | Jackson |
| Governor | Haley Barbour |
| Official languages | English |
| Area | 125,546 kmē (32nd) |
| - Land | 121,606 kmē |
| - Water | 3,940 kmē (3%) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Population | 2,697,243 (31st) |
| - Density | 23.42 /kmē (32nd) |
| Admission into Union | |
| - Date | December 10, 1817 |
| - Order | 20th |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Latitude | 30°13'N to 35°N |
| Longitude | 88°7'W to 91°41'W |
| Width | 275 km |
| Length | 545 km |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest | 246 m |
| - Mean | 90 m |
| - Lowest | 0 m |
| Abbreviations | |
| - USPS | MS |
| - ISO 3166-2 | US-MS |
| Web site | www.state.ms.us |
Mississippi is a southern state of the United States.
Postal abbreviation: MS. Official (long) name: State of Mississippi.
The state takes its name from the Mississippi River, which flows along the western boundary. The name itself probably comes from Native American words with various spellings that mean "large waters" or "father of the waters." Other nicknames attached to Mississippi are the Magnolia State and the Hospitality State.
USS Mississippi was named in honor of this state.
The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina and was later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the U.S. and Spain.
Mississippi was the 20th state admitted to the Union, on December 10, 1817. It was the second state to secede from the Union as one of the Confederate States of America on January 9, 1861. During the Civil War the Confederate States were defeated and subsequently Mississippi was readmitted to the Union on February 23, 1870.
The state was the last to repeal prohibition and to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, in 1966 and 1995 respectively.
On August 17, 1969 Category 5 Hurricane Camille hit the Mississippi coast killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 dollars).
After the Civil War, perceived mistreatment of Southerners during Reconstruction by the federally-appointed Republican governors led to considerable resentment toward the Republican party. As a result, Mississippi's state government had a very long unbroken record of single-party dominance. For 116 years, from 1876 to 1992 Mississippians only elected Democrat governors. For most of that time period, Democrats also held the majority of seats in the state legislature (which they still do) not to mention most other elected offices, including the state's federal representation (although some Republicans began to win Congressional elections in the 1970s).
As with all other U.S. States and the federal government, Mississippi's government is based on the separation of legislative, executive and judicial power. Executive authority in the state rests with the Governor, currently Haley Barbour (Republican). The Lieutenant Governor, currently Amy Tuck (originally elected as a Democrat, she switched to the Republican party in 2002), is elected on a separate ballot. Both the Governor and Lieutenant Governor are elected to four-year terms of office. Unlike the federal government, but like many other U.S. States, most of the heads of major executive departments are elected by the citizens of Mississippi, rather than appointed by the governor.
(See: List of Governors of
Mississippi)
(See: Mississippi general election
results, 2003)
Legislative authority resides in the state legislature, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate, while the House of Representatives selects their own Speaker. The state Constitution permits the legislature to establish by law the number of Senators and Representatives, up to a maximum of 52 Senators and 122 Representatives. Current state law sets the number of Senators at 52 and Representatives at 122. The term of office for Senators and Representatives is four years.
(See: List of state legislatures of the United States.)
Supreme Judicial authority rests with the state Supreme Court, which has statewide authority. In addition, there is a statewide Court of Appeals, as well as Circuit Courts, Chancery Courts and Justice Courts, which have more limited geographical jurisdiction. The nine Judges of the Supreme Court are elected from three districts (three Judges per district) by the state's citizens in non-partisan elections to eight-year staggered terms. The ten Judges of the Court of Appeals are elected from five districts (two Judges per district) for eight-year staggered terms. Judges for the smaller courts are elected to four-year terms by the state's citizens who live within that court's jurisdiction.
At the federal level, Mississippi's two U.S. senators are Trent Lott (Republican) and Thad Cochran (Republican). As of the 2001 reapportionment, the state has 4 congressmen in the U.S. House of Representatives.
(See: List of United States Representatives from Mississippi)
Mississippi has 82 counties. Citizens of Mississippi counties elect the five members of their county Board of Supervisors from single-member districts, as well as other county officials.
(See: List of Mississippi counties)
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Mississippi's total state product in 2003 was $72 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $23,466, 51st in the nation (ranking includes the District of Columbia).
Until about 1940 African Americans made up a majority of Mississippians. However, this has changed, as Mississippi is now 36.3% black. A few thousand Native Americans (mostly Choctaw) live in the east central section of the state. The small Chinese population found in the Delta is descended from farm laborers brought there from California in the 1870s. The Chinese did not adjust well to the Mississippi plantation system, however, and most of them became small merchants. The coastal fishing industry has attracted Southeast Asian refugees.
The white population of Mississippi is remarkably homogeneous. More than 98 percent native-born, predominantly of Northern European descent, especially British (namely English and Scottish), Irish (including Scotch-Irish), and German. There are also significant French and Italian populations. The black, Choctaw Indian, and Chinese segments of the population are also almost entirely native-born.
Mississippi's religious affiliations largely consist of evangelical Christian denominations, particularly Baptists (Southern Baptist, Missionary Baptist, etc.); along with Methodist and Presbyterian. The Roman Catholic population is found primarily in urban areas and on the Gulf Coast. The Jewish population is also mainly concentrated in urban areas.
State motto: "Virtute et Armis" (By
Valor and Arms)
State song: "Go, Mississippi", adopted 1962
Patron saint: Our Lady of Sorrows
State flower and state
tree: Magnolia
State bird: Mockingbird
State beverage: Milk
State fish: Largemouth
Bass
State insect: Honeybee
State water mammal: Bottlenose Dolphin
State shell: Oyster
State fossil: A whale fossil nicknamed "ziggy"
State land mammal: White-tailed Deer
State waterfowl: Wood duck
State stone: Petrified
wood
State wildflower: Coreopsis
State butterfly: Spicebush Swallowtail
State dance: Square
Dance
Statehood Quarter was minted in 2002.
Pledge to the Flag: "I salute the flag of Mississippi and the sovereign state for which it stands with pride in her history and achievements and with confidence in her future under the guidance of Almighty God."
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The Roman Catholic population is found primarily in urban areas and on the Gulf Coast. [5] (http://measuringup.highereducation.org/2002/compare.htm). Mississippi's religious affiliations largely consist of evangelical Christian denominations, particularly Baptists (Southern Baptist, Missionary Baptist, etc.); along with Methodist and Presbyterian. New Jersey is home to more scientists and engineers than any other state. The black, Choctaw Indian, and Chinese segments of the population are also almost entirely native-born. New Jersey also has the highest average scores for advanced placement testing in public schools in the nation. There are also significant French and Italian populations. In addition, 54% of high school graduates continue on to college or university, tied with Massachusetts for the second highest rate in the nation (North Dakota holds first place at 59%. More than 98 percent native-born, predominantly of Northern European descent, especially British (namely English and Scottish), Irish (including Scotch-Irish), and German. Although some problems exist in certain inner city neighborhoods, New Jersey overall is considered to have one of the best public education systems in the United States. The white population of Mississippi is remarkably homogeneous. see also: New Jersey locations by per capita income. The coastal fishing industry has attracted Southeast Asian refugees. Wealth of cities by per capita income:. The Chinese did not adjust well to the Mississippi plantation system, however, and most of them became small merchants. Small Cities (60,000-99,999 pop.). The small Chinese population found in the Delta is descended from farm laborers brought there from California in the 1870s. Large Cities (+ 100,000 pop.). A few thousand Native Americans (mostly Choctaw) live in the east central section of the state. see also: List of Municipalities in New Jersey (by population). However, this has changed, as Mississippi is now 36.3% black. Major cities (and their populations):. Until about 1940 African Americans made up a majority of Mississippians. See also: List of New Jersey State Highways. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $23,466, 51st in the nation (ranking includes the District of Columbia). The airport has its own ralroad station on New Jersey Transit's Northeast Corridor Line which is also served by Amtrak. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Mississippi's total state product in 2003 was $72 billion. United Airlines and FedEx operate cargo hubs. (See: List of Mississippi counties). Continental Airlines is Newark's largest tenant, operating an entire terminal at Newark which they use as a hub. Citizens of Mississippi counties elect the five members of their county Board of Supervisors from single-member districts, as well as other county officials. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport, it is one of the main airports serving the New York City area. Mississippi has 82 counties. Run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, who runs the other two major airports in the New York City region: John F. (See: List of United States Representatives from Mississippi). Newark Liberty International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the United States. House of Representatives. The Scudders Falls bridge on I-95 near Trenton is still free as of this writing. As of the 2001 reapportionment, the state has 4 congressmen in the U.S. Tolls for the bridges are charged in one direction - it's free to get into New Jersey, but you have to pay to get out. senators are Trent Lott (Republican) and Thad Cochran (Republican). The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Delaware River Port Authority (with Pennsylvania), and the Delaware River and Bay Authority (with Delaware) operate most of the major transportation routes into and out of New Jersey. At the federal level, Mississippi's two U.S. New Jersey has interstate compacts with all three neighboring states. Judges for the smaller courts are elected to four-year terms by the state's citizens who live within that court's jurisdiction. In 1989, NJ Transit began service between Atlantic City and Lindenwold, extending it to Philadelphia in the 1990s. The ten Judges of the Court of Appeals are elected from five districts (two Judges per district) for eight-year staggered terms. In the early 1980s, it acquired the commuter train operations of CONRAIL that connect towns in northern and central New Jersey to New York City. The nine Judges of the Supreme Court are elected from three districts (three Judges per district) by the state's citizens in non-partisan elections to eight-year staggered terms. NJ Transit is a state-run corporation that began with the consolidation of several private bus companies in North Jersey. In addition, there is a statewide Court of Appeals, as well as Circuit Courts, Chancery Courts and Justice Courts, which have more limited geographical jurisdiction. The New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ Transit) operates extensive rail and bus service throughout the state. Supreme Judicial authority rests with the state Supreme Court, which has statewide authority. Other expressways in New Jersey include the Atlantic City Expressway, Palisades Interstate Parkway, Interstate 76, Interstate 78, and Interstate 80. (See: List of state legislatures of the United States.). It also acts as the trunk that connects the New York metropolitan area to Atlantic City. Current state law sets the number of Senators at 52 and Representatives at 122. The term of office for Senators and Representatives is four years. It is true that some New Jersey residents who live near the Parkway or the Turnpike (a majority of the state population) locate their hometowns according to their respective highway exits, though very few New Jerseyans living anywhere else in the state will do so. The state Constitution permits the legislature to establish by law the number of Senators and Representatives, up to a maximum of 52 Senators and 122 Representatives. The Garden State Parkway, or just "the Parkway," carries more in-state traffic, and runs from the town of Montvale along New Jersey's northern border with New York to the southernmost tip of the state at Cape May. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate, while the House of Representatives selects their own Speaker. President Grover Cleveland; writers James Fenimore Cooper, Joyce Kilmer, and Walt Whitman; patriot Molly Pitcher; Red Cross advocate Clara Barton, and football coach Vince Lombardi. Legislative authority resides in the state legislature, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives. This toll road carries interstate traffic between Delaware and New York. Commonly referred to as simply "the Turnpike," it is also known for its numerous rest-areas named after prominent New Jerseyans as varied as inventor Thomas Edison; United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton; U.S. (See: List of Governors of
Mississippi) The Lieutenant Governor, currently Amy Tuck (originally elected as a Democrat, she switched to the Republican party in 2002), is elected on a separate ballot. New Jersey is also home to several other urban legends, such as the ghost of Annie's Road in Totowa, Midgetville in Edgewater, Albino Village in Clifton, the haunted and demon-possessed Clinton Road in West Milford, and the Witch of Igoe Road in Marlboro. Executive authority in the state rests with the Governor, currently Haley Barbour (Republican). It is also known sometimes as the Leeds Devil. States and the federal government, Mississippi's government is based on the separation of legislative, executive and judicial power. Many believe in a creature called the Jersey Devil, an evil demon born to a human mother who terrorizes the population of the Pine Barrens. As with all other U.S. Although supposedly set in New York, the 2003 movie School Of Rock was filmed primarily in Edison and Mahwah, perhaps due to the significance these towns have on rock music, also, the actor who played Lawrence in school of rock is from New Jersey. For most of that time period, Democrats also held the majority of seats in the state legislature (which they still do) not to mention most other elected offices, including the state's federal representation (although some Republicans began to win Congressional elections in the 1970s). Several locations seen in the movie include Princeton University, Newark, New Brunswick, and a fictional White Castle in Cherry Hill. For 116 years, from 1876 to 1992 Mississippians only elected Democrat governors. The 2004 stoner film Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle took place in New Jersey. As a result, Mississippi's state government had a very long unbroken record of single-party dominance. It took place in the same locations as the movie. After the Civil War, perceived mistreatment of Southerners during Reconstruction by the federally-appointed Republican governors led to considerable resentment toward the Republican party. Clerks also had a short-lived animated series spin-off with the same name. On August 17, 1969 Category 5 Hurricane Camille hit the Mississippi coast killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 dollars). Director Kevin Smith sets many of his films in New Jersey, particularly his "New Jersey Trilogy" of Clerks, Mallrats and Chasing Amy. The 2004 movie, Jersey Girl, is also based in New Jersey. The state was the last to repeal prohibition and to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, in 1966 and 1995 respectively. Also, the popular animated series Megas XLR and Aqua Teen Hunger Force take place primarily in New Jersey. During the Civil War the Confederate States were defeated and subsequently Mississippi was readmitted to the Union on February 23, 1870. The 2004 Sundance Film Festival favorite Garden State (starring Zach Braff and Natalie Portman) was shot on location in Morris Township. It was the second state to secede from the Union as one of the Confederate States of America on January 9, 1861. The popular television drama The Sopranos depicts the life of a New Jersey organized crime family and is filmed on location at various places throughout the state. Mississippi was the 20th state admitted to the Union, on December 10, 1817. Motion pictures and televisions shows also have been set in New Jersey. and Spain. New Jersey has long been an important area for both rock and rap music, with many artists coming from the state, they include the musicans listed at the bottom. The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina and was later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the U.S. The largest Protestant denominations in New Jersey are: Baptist (10% of the total state population), Methodist (7%), and Presbyterian and Lutheran (tied 3%). USS Mississippi was named in honor of this state. The religious affiliations of the citizens of New Jersey are:. The name itself probably comes from Native American words with various spellings that mean "large waters" or "father of the waters." Other nicknames attached to Mississippi are the Magnolia State and the Hospitality State. Females made up approximately 51.5% of the population. The state takes its name from the Mississippi River, which flows along the western boundary. 6.7% of its population were reported as under 5, 24.8% under 18, and 13.2% were 65 or older. Official (long) name: State of Mississippi. New Jersey is also the most densely populated state in the nation, and the first and only state that has had every one of its 21 counties deemed "urban", as opposed to rural. Postal abbreviation: MS. This is largely due to the fact that so much of New Jersey is comprised of suburbs, most of them affluent, of New York City and Philadelphia. Mississippi is a southern state of the United States. Newark and Camden are two of the poorest cities in America, but New Jersey as a whole has the highest median household income in the nation, as well as the second highest per capita income, after Connecticut. The 2000 Census data on the racial/ethnic makeup of Mississippi is as follows:. The five largest ancestry groups in New Jersey are Italian (17.8%), Irish (15.9%), African American (13.6%), German (12.6%), Polish (6.9%). 2000 Census rankings: 1st among the 50 states in its percentage of blacks; 45th in its percentage of Hispanics/Latinos. The racial makeup of the state is:. Mississippi's population in 2003 was estimated at 2,881,281. It is the most Italian-American state in the nation, having passed New York state for that title in the 2000 Census, and has one of the largest percentages of African-Americans, Hispanics, Arabs, and Asians in the country. In 2000, Mississippi's population was 2,844,658. It also has the second largest percentage of Jews, the second largest percentage of Muslims (trailing only New York in both), and one of the largest percentages of immigrants in the country (trailing only California and New York and just ahead of Illinois, Texas, and Florida). It has a larger percentage and a greater mix of non-whites as well as a greater mix of Caucasian backgrounds than any other state. New Jersey is also the most racially, ethnically, and religiously diverse state in the union. state. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2003, the estimated population of New Jersey was 8,638,396, making the state slightly more populated than Georgia, which was ahead of New Jersey in 2002; New Jersey is again, as it had been before, the ninth most-populous U.S. New Jersey's economy has a large base of industry and chemical manufacturing. Although the state is certainly not defined by these activities, their existence and visibility to those passing through the state along some of its major highways does contribute to many jokes about pollution and ironic plays on the state's nickname, the "Garden State.". Its industrial outputs are pharmaceutical and chemical products, food processing, electric equipment, printing and publishing, and tourism. In particular, cranberries and eggplants are two of the state's largest crops. Its agricultural outputs are nursery stock, horses, vegetables, fruits and nuts, seafood, and dairy products. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $39,577, 3rd in the United States of America. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that New Jersey's total state product in 2003 was $397 billion. New Jersey is bordered on the north and northeast by New York, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Delaware, and on the west by Pennsylvania (the latter two across the Delaware River.) Prominent geographic features include:. High Point Sussex County is the highest elevation in the state. Such geographic definitions are broad, however, and there is often dispute over where one region begins and another ends. Central Jersey is a largely suburban area, while South Jersey is within Philadelphia's general sphere of influence. North Jersey is within New York City's general sphere of influence, with many of its residents commuting into the city for work. See: List of New Jersey
counties. Assembly members are elected by the people for a two year term in all odd-numbered years; Senators are elected in the years ending in 1, 3, and 7 and thus serve either four or two year terms. Each of the 40 legislative districts elects one Senator and two Assembly members. It provides for a bicameral Legislature consisting of a Senate of 40 members and an Assembly of 80 members. The constitution (http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/lawsconstitution/constitution.asp) was adopted in 1947. For an example, Bergen County, which is very Republican in the northern half of the county, is mostly liberal in the more populated parts, causing it to usually vote mostly Democratic (same with Passaic County, with a highly populated liberal south and a rural, conservative north), other "swing" counties like Cape May tend to go Republican, as they also have population in conservative areas. Most of the counties in New Jersey, however, are considered swing counties, but some go more one way than others. Somerset and Hunterdon counties, more suburban counties in the region, are also more Republican, but recently, with new immigration coming to these counties from Northern New Jersey and New York, they are beginning to become more close. The more suburban northwestern and southeastern counties of the state are bastions of the Republican party: Republicans have strong backing along the coast in Ocean County and in the mountainous northwestern part of the state, especially Sussex County and Morris County and Warren County. More suburban New York bordering counties such as Union and Middlesex counties are also largely democratic, as well as Atlantic City and the area around it. The state's Democratic strongholds include Mercer County around the cities of Trenton and Princeton; Essex County and Hudson County, the state's two most urban counties, around the state's two largest cities, Newark and Jersey City; as well as in Camden County and most of the other urban communities just outside of Philadelphia and New York City. Brady served eight months.). Senator by Governor Thomas Kean in 1982 after Harrison A. Williams resigned the Senate seat following the Abscam investigations. (Nicholas Brady was appointed a U.S. Case in 1979. The last elected Republican to hold a Senate seat from New Jersey was Clifford P. Since the early 1980s, however, the state has given large victories to Democrats in the 1990's, while in the 2004 presidential election it was a little more close, but still an easy victory (with Kerry defeating Bush by about 6%). It was named as a possible swing again in the 2004 election, following the September 11 terrorist attacks on nearby New York City and President Bush's policies after those attacks. It was, however, a Republican stronghold for years in the past, having given comfortable margins of victory to the Republican candidate in the close elections of 1948, 1968, and 1976. The state was a crucial swing state in the elections of 1960, 1968, and 1992. Politically, New Jersey, like the rest of the northeastern United States, leans toward the Democratic Party. New Jersey has 13 Congressional Districts. Lautenberg (Democrat) and Jon Corzine (Democrat). Senators are Frank R. The state's two U.S. McGreevey's resignation on November 15, 2004. The governor of New Jersey is Richard Codey (Democrat), who took over as acting governor based on his role as State Senate President upon James E. The capital of New Jersey is Trenton. See: List of Governors of New Jersey; New Jersey Legislature. This meant the state lost more people in the attacks than any other state except New York. Of the 3,000 people who died in September 11, 2001, over 650 were commuters and air travelers from New Jersey (United Airlines Flight 93 took off from Newark Airport in New Jersey). New Jersey suffered heavy casualties in the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. However, by the close of the Civil War, several African-Americans in New Jersey were still in bondage and New Jersey initially refused to ratify the Constitutional Amendments banning Slavery and granting rights to America's black population. Ironically, on February 15, 1804 New Jersey became the last northern state to abolish slavery by enacting legislation that slowly phased out slavery. On November 20, 1789 the state became the first in the newly-formed Union to ratify the Bill of Rights. It was there that the Continental Congress learned of the signing of the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the war. In the summer of 1783, the Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall at Princeton University, making Princeton the country's capital for four months. Slightly more than a week after victory at Trenton, on January 3, 1777, the American forces scored an important victory over the British under Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton. This image was also chosen to represent the State of New Jersey on the reverse side of the 1999 New Jersey State Quarter released by the United States Mint. The river crossing has become an iconic moment in the early history of the United States of America, having been immortalized in Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze's painting Washington Crossing the Delaware. In December, 1776, the Continental Army under George Washington crossed the Delaware River and engaged Hessian troops in the Battle of Trenton. During the War for Independence, British and American armies crossed New Jersey several times. New Jersey was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. In 1702 the two provinces were united under a royal, rather than a proprietary, governor. New Jersey was governed as two distinct provinces, West Jersey and East Jersey, for the 28 years between 1674 and 1702. On March 18, 1673 Berkeley sold his half of New Jersey to Quakers in England (with William Penn acting as trustee for a time) who settled the Delaware Valley region as a Quaker colony. The first permanent English settlement was Elizabethtown, now Elizabeth. Settlement for the first ten years of English rule was in the Hudson River region and came primarily from New England. In 1663 in recognition of his loyalty to the English Crown Sir George Carteret, Jersey's Royalist Governor, was gifted a large tract of land in North America henceforth known as New Jersey. Helier that Charles II of England was first proclaimed King of England in 1649, following the execution of his father, Charles I of England. It was from the Royal Square in St. During the English Civil War the Island of Jersey remained loyal to The English Crown and gave sanctuary to the King. James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River (the land that would become New Jersey) to two friends who had been loyal through the English Civil War: Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton. The newly taken lands were divided by King Charles II of England, who gave his brother, the Duke of York (later King James II) the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony (as opposed to a royal colony). They met minimal resistance, perhaps because of the unpopularity of the Dutch colonial governor, Peter Stuyvesant. The entire region became a territory of Britain in 1664 when a British fleet under the command of Colonel Richard Nicolls sailed into what is today New York Harbor and took over the colony. These territories were taken by the Dutch in 1654 and incorporated into New Netherland. Some of southwestern New Jersey was also settled by the Swedes in the mid-1600's as part of the Swedish colony of New Sweden, which included parts of Delaware and southeastern Pennsylvania. At the time, much of what is now New Jersey was claimed as part of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, which also included parts of present-day New York State and had its capital at New Amsterdam, now known as New York City. Once inhabited by the tribes of the Lenape, the first Europeans to settle the region were the Dutch in the early 1630's, who formed a settlement at present-day Jersey City. The state is named after the island of Jersey in the English Channel. It is also the fifth smallest state. postal abbreviation of NJ. New Jersey is the most densely populated state of the United States of America and has the U.S. List of people from New Jersey. List of New Jersey-related topics. State license plate slogan: Garden State. State motto: Liberty and prosperity. State dance: The Square Dance. State fish: Brook Trout. State tree: Red
Oak Warren County Community College, Washington. Union County College, Cranford and Elizabeth. Sussex County Community College, Newton. Salem Community College, Carneys Point. Raritan Valley Community College, North Branch. Passaic County Community College, Paterson-Wanaque-Wayne. Ocean County College, Toms River. Middlesex County College, Edison. Mercer County Community College, Trenton. Hudson County Community College, Jersey City. Gloucester County College, Sewell. Essex County College, Newark & West Caldwell campuses. Cumberland County College, Vineland. County College of Morris, Randolph. Camden County College, Blackwood. Burlington County College, Pemberton. Brookdale Community College, Lincroft. Bergen Community College, Paramus. Atlantic Cape Community College, Mays Landing. Lakewood 60352. Old Bridge 60456. Irvington: 60695. Bayonne: 61842. Glouchester: 64350. Middletown: 66327. Union City: 67088. Passaic: 67861. East Orange: 69824. Cherry Hill: 69965. Brick: 76119. Clifton: 78672. Camden: 79904. Trenton: 85403. Toms River: 86327. Hamilton: 87109. Dover: (Census Estimate 2003: 93,000). Woodbridge: 97203 (Census Estimate 2003: 108,000). Edison 97687 (Census Estimate 2003: 101,000). Elizabeth: 120568 (Census Estimate 2003: 124,000). Paterson: 149222 (Census Estimate 2003: 152,000). Jersey City: 240055 (Census Estimate 2003: 242,000). Newark: 273546 (Census Estimate 2003: 278,000). Finally, in the future, New Jersey's garage bands have become more based in 00's alternative rock and classic rock revival, two styles to expect to hear more coming out of New Jersey. He sang with a neighborhood vocal group, the Hoboken Four, and appeared in neighborhood theater amateur shows. in Hoboken. Frank Sinatra was born December 12, 1915, the only child of working-class Italian-American immigrants, in a tenement at 415 Monroe St. In the 1960s, he colaborated on several albums with fellow New Jersey native Frank Sinatra. Legendary jazz pianist and bandleader Count Basie was born in Red Bank in 1904. He has two albums out: musicforthemorningafter (2001) and Day I Forgot (2003). Pete Yorn is another New Jersey artist. The Bloodhound Gang produced a song called "The 10 Coolest Things About New Jersey," which consists of 10 seconds of complete silence. The brothers, Dean and Robert, are the guitarist and bassist for the band. The DeLeo brothers of Stone Temple Pilots are both from New Jersey. Punk music is also an important alternative style in New Jersey, perhaps starting with the band that essentially invented hardcore, The Misfits from Lodi, in the 90's, The Bouncing Souls and Catch 22 were also prominent figures in New Jersey punk. Such bands that fit into this category include My Chemical Romance, Midtown, Senses Fail, Saves The Day, Thursday, Hidden In Plain View, The Early November, Armor For Sleep, Outmarting Simon, Denver In Dallas, and many more. Emo lately has found its home in New Jersey, particularly near New Brunswick, New Jersey. Another emerging New Jersey band is Seven and the Sun [4] (http://launch.yahoo.com/ar-292720---Seven--The-Sun). Musical artists Fountains of Wayne [2] (http://www.fountainsofwayne.com/home/)are a group of New Jerseyians who took the name of a semi-famous lawn and garden store [3] (http://www.roadsideamerica.com/attract/NJWAYfountains.html) on Route 46 in Wayne, New Jersey (also featured on an episode of The Sopranos). Redman, an influential underground figure and Newark native, has recently found commercial success through collaborations with Eminem and the Wu-Tang Clan's Method Man. Other rap artists include Irvington's Queen Latifah, the first female rapper to succeed in music, film and TV, and the Grammy-winning Naughty By Nature of East Orange, who cut 1992's smash hit "O.P.P.". Hip-hop's longest running radio show was founded by two Jerseyans, Special K (Kevin Bonners) and Teddy Ted (Ted Whiting) of Hackensack, who began on New York's WHBI in 1982 and now appear on WPAT-AM. Her 1998 debut album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, sold 10 million copies internationally. Former Fugee Lauryn Hill, a South Orange resident, is hip-hop's best-selling solo female artist. Wylde is famous for his signature "Bulls-eye" Gibson Les Paul guitar. Another popular Jerseyan in rock music today is Zakk Wylde of Jersey City, who is currently the guitarist with Ozzy Osbourne and is with another popular rock band, Black Label Society. Songs included "There She Goes Again" and "Heroin". The Velvet Underground had their first performance as a band at Summit High School in Summit, New Jersey. Asbury Park, home of The Stone Pony, where Springsteen and Bon Jovi frequented early in their careers, is still considered by many to be a mecca for up-and-coming musicians. Fellow musician Jon Bon Jovi has also written many songs about New Jersey and even named one of his albums after it. Musician Bruce Springsteen has sung of New Jersey life on his debut album, Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. and in many of his most popular songs, including "Atlantic City", "Born to Run", "Darlington County", "Freehold", "Jersey Girl" (written by Tom Waits), "Jungleland", "Spirit in the Night", and others. Non-Religious – 6%. Other Religions – 5%. Other Christian – 4%. Protestant – 37%. Roman Catholic – 46%. 2.5% mixed race. 0.2% American Indian. 5.7% Asian. 13.3% Hispanic. 13.6% Black/African American. 66.0% White/Caucasian. South Mountain. Sandy Hook. Raritan River. Rancocas River. Pine Barrens. Passaic River. The Palisades. New Jersey Meadowlands. Delaware Water Gap. |