Midnight Cowboy

Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 film written by Waldo Salt based on the novel by James Leo Herlihy, and directed by John Schlesinger. It stars Dustin Hoffman and newcomer Jon Voight in the title role. An assortment of much smaller roles are filled by Sylvia Miles, John McGiver, Brenda Vaccaro, Barnard Hughes, Ruth White, Jennifer Salt (the screenwriter's daughter), and Bob Balaban.

The film is the only X-rated film to win the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director. Both Hoffman and Voight were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, a situation which split the vote for fans of the film and helped John Wayne receive his only Oscar for his role in True Grit. For Hoffman, the role enabled him to avoid any typecasting due to his previous role in The Graduate and began his reputation as a actor of considerable dramatic range.

In 1971 the film was re-submitted to the MPAA ratings board in anticipation of a re-release. This time the board granted it an "R" rating. The re-released version of the film was identical to the original.

The film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

John Barry, who supervised the music for the film, won a Grammy for Best Instrumental Theme. The film featured the song "Everybody's Talkin'", sung by Harry Nilsson, which won a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance; Schlesinger chose that song over "I Guess The Lord Must Be In New York City", which Nilsson had written specifically for the film. The song "He Quit Me" was also on the soundtrack; it was written by Warren Zevon, who also included it (as "She Quit Me") on his debut album Wanted Dead or Alive.

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

The film follows the story of a young Texan named Joe Buck (Jon Voight) who dresses like a rodeo cowboy.

He heads to New York City in the hope of leading the life of a kept man. His naïveté becomes evident as quickly as his cash disappears. He is soon forced to hustle for a meager living as a "midnight cowboy" with a clientele that's the opposite (in gender and affluence) of what he originally set out to attract.

He meets the lame, scraggly Rico "Ratso" Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman), who first cons him out of $20, but after they cross paths a second time, they begin a partnership, with Rizzo working as Buck's "manager". Over the course of the rest of the film the two deal with the realities of all-but-homeless street life, suspended briefly by a foray into a Warhol-like party scene (with some of the Warhol superstars in cameo appearances). They form a friendship, none too soon for Rizzo, who becomes increasingly dependent upon Buck as health problems make it increasingly harder for Rizzo to cope with his situation.

The events of Buck's life are told in mostly chronological order, interspersed by flashbacks or daydream sequences which hint at Buck's back-story.

Trivia

  • Rizzo the Rat, a street-wise but pesky Muppet, was named by Frank Oz after Hoffman's character (according to Steve Whitmire the puppeteer behind his performances).

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The events of Buck's life are told in mostly chronological order, interspersed by flashbacks or daydream sequences which hint at Buck's back-story. Their work was a success, preserving this well-loved film for future generations, and a 30th anniversary re-issue in 1994 reinforced the film's popularity. They form a friendship, none too soon for Rizzo, who becomes increasingly dependent upon Buck as health problems make it increasingly harder for Rizzo to cope with his situation. Katz were brought in to physically restore the film. Over the course of the rest of the film the two deal with the realities of all-but-homeless street life, suspended briefly by a foray into a Warhol-like party scene (with some of the Warhol superstars in cameo appearances). Harris and James C. He meets the lame, scraggly Rico "Ratso" Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman), who first cons him out of $20, but after they cross paths a second time, they begin a partnership, with Rizzo working as Buck's "manager". Film restorers Robert A.

He is soon forced to hustle for a meager living as a "midnight cowboy" with a clientele that's the opposite (in gender and affluence) of what he originally set out to attract. In the 1990s, the original film elements had fallen into disrepair from heavy printing and were feared in danger of total deterioration. His naïveté becomes evident as quickly as his cash disappears. When Warners bought the film rights for the then-unprecedented sum of $5 million, it was agreed that the rights to the film would revert to CBS seven years after its release. He heads to New York City in the hope of leading the life of a kept man. The film's copyright is owned by CBS, as the head of that company put up the money for the original Broadway production in exchange for the rights to the cast album (through Columbia Records). The film follows the story of a young Texan named Joe Buck (Jon Voight) who dresses like a rodeo cowboy. At the very least, she could actually sing, in contrast to Harrison, whose songs were mostly recitative.

The song "He Quit Me" was also on the soundtrack; it was written by Warren Zevon, who also included it (as "She Quit Me") on his debut album Wanted Dead or Alive. Film of some of Hepburn's original vocal performances for the film was released in the 1990s, and many fans of the actress believe that it was unnecessary for her voice to be dubbed. The film featured the song "Everybody's Talkin'", sung by Harry Nilsson, which won a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance; Schlesinger chose that song over "I Guess The Lord Must Be In New York City", which Nilsson had written specifically for the film. Andrews' subsequent Academy Award nomination for Mary Poppins, which she won - and lack of a nomination for Hepburn - was seen by many as vindication for Julie Andrews, though both actresses denied that there was ever any animosity between them. John Barry, who supervised the music for the film, won a Grammy for Best Instrumental Theme. The controversy over the casting damaged Hepburn's career, painting her in a negative light (although Elizabeth Taylor reportedly fought long and hard for the role as well). The film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Julie Andrews in fact became a screen star in her own right that same year in Mary Poppins.

The re-released version of the film was identical to the original. Opera singer Marni Nixon was cast to dub Hepburn's songs. This time the board granted it an "R" rating. Hepburn was cast, despite lobbying from Lerner, because Warner Brothers didn't want to cast a stage actress. In 1971 the film was re-submitted to the MPAA ratings board in anticipation of a re-release. The lead role in the film was originally intended for Julie Andrews, who played Eliza in the stage version. For Hoffman, the role enabled him to avoid any typecasting due to his previous role in The Graduate and began his reputation as a actor of considerable dramatic range. It won Cukor an Academy Award for Directing, and ranked #91 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years, 100 Movies.

Both Hoffman and Voight were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, a situation which split the vote for fans of the film and helped John Wayne receive his only Oscar for his role in True Grit. The film was directed by George Cukor, and starred Audrey Hepburn, Rex Harrison and Stanley Holloway. The film is the only X-rated film to win the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director. The stage musical was later made into a musical film, released in 1964 by Warner Bros. An assortment of much smaller roles are filled by Sylvia Miles, John McGiver, Brenda Vaccaro, Barnard Hughes, Ruth White, Jennifer Salt (the screenwriter's daughter), and Bob Balaban. Harrison and Holloway reprised their roles in the film version, while Andrews was replaced by Audrey Hepburn and Robert Coote by Wilfrid Hyde-White. It stars Dustin Hoffman and newcomer Jon Voight in the title role. A contemporary version of the Pygmalion motif can be found in Willy Russell's play Educating Rita (1980).

Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 film written by Waldo Salt based on the novel by James Leo Herlihy, and directed by John Schlesinger. The ending of the musical was subtly changed from that of the play, in order to please audiences by a suggestion of budding romance between Eliza and Higgins. Rizzo the Rat, a street-wise but pesky Muppet, was named by Frank Oz after Hoffman's character (according to Steve Whitmire the puppeteer behind his performances). Higgins' ungrateful treatment of her after this success leads Eliza to walk out on him, leaving the seemingly clueless Higgins mystified by her ungratefulness. The bet depends on Eliza passing as a gentlewoman at the 'embassy ball', which she does successfully despite the presence of a Hungarian phonetics expert at the ball who is completely taken in. Higgins, who dislikes the pretentiousness of these upper class people, partly conceals a grin behind his hand, as if to convey the message to the audience, "I wish I had said that!".

Higgins takes her on her first public appearance at Ascot Racecourse where she makes a good impression with her polite manners only to shock everyone by a sudden and vulgar lapse into cockney. At first Eliza makes no progress but just as she thinks the idea is hopeless she tries one more time, suddenly "gets it", and begins to talk with an impeccable upper class English accent. Higgins is impressed by the man's genuineness and natural gift for language, contrasting with his total lack of moral values ("Can't afford 'em!"). Eliza's father, a dustman, arrives weeks later to reclaim his daughter, or at least some compensation for her loss and is paid off.

A wager is made with Colonel Pickering that Higgins cannot achieve this and he takes her on as a challenge of his skills free of charge. Eliza finds her way to the professor's house and offers to pay the professor to give her elocution lessons so that she can get a better job. Henry Higgins, an arrogant, irascible professor of phonetics, finds an impoverished young woman, Eliza Doolittle, selling flowers, and boasts to a new acquaintance, Colonel Pickering, that he can train her to speak so "properly" that he could pass her off as a duchess. The original Playbill and original cast album included art by Al Hirschfeld, which depicted Eliza Doolittle as a marionette being manipulated by Henry Higgins, whose own strings are being pulled by a heavenly puppeteer who looks like George Bernard Shaw.

Moss Hart directed the musical, Cecil Beaton designed the costumes, and Hanya Holm choreographed. It opened in London on 30th April 1958 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and ran for 2281 performances. It ran for 2717 performances, a Broadway record at the time. The stage musical first opened on March 15, 1956 at the Mark Hellinger Theatre in New York City.

in 1964. It was also made into a film by Warner Bros. My Fair Lady is a 1956 musical theater production with lyrics and book by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederic Loewe, adapted from George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion. Robert Coote as Colonel Pickering.

Doolittle. Stanley Holloway as Alfred P. Julie Andrews as Eliza Doolittle. Rex Harrison as Henry Higgins.

"I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face". "Without You". "A Hymn to Him". "Get Me to the Church On Time".

"Show Me". "You Did It". "On the Street Where You Live". "Ascot Gavotte".

"I Could Have Danced All Night". "The Rain in Spain". "Just You Wait". "The Servants' Chorus".

"I'm an Ordinary Man". "With a Little Bit of Luck". "Wouldn't It Be Loverly?". "Why Can't the English?".