Michigan |
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| State nickname: "Wolverine State" or "Great Lakes State" | |
| Other U.S. States | |
| Capital | Lansing |
| Largest city | Detroit |
| Governor | Jennifer Granholm |
| Official languages | English |
| Area | 250,941 km² (11th) |
| - Land | 147,255 km² |
| - Water | 103,687 km² (41.3%) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Population | 9,938,444 (8th) |
| - Density | 67.55 /km² (15th) |
| Admission into Union | |
| - Date | January 26, 1837 |
| - Order | 26th |
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 (Some Upper Peninsula counties bordering Wisconsin are Central time.) |
| Latitude | 41°41'N to 47°30'N |
| Longitude | 82°26'W to 90°31'W |
| Width | 385 km |
| Length | 790 km |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest | 603 m |
| - Mean | 275 m |
| - Lowest | 174 m |
| Abbreviations | |
| - USPS | MI |
| - ISO 3166-2 | US-MI |
| Web site | www.michigan.gov |
Michigan is a state in the United States. The name is derived from Lake Michigan, which in turn is believed to come from the Chippewa Indian word meicigama, meaning "great water." Bounded by four of the Great Lakes, Michigan has the longest state shoreline in the continental United States, and more recreational boats than any other state in the union.
Michigan was explored and settled by French voyageurs in the 17th century. In 1701, explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded Detroit on the straits between Lakes St. Clair and Erie. The town became a major fur-trading and shipping post. Most of the rest of the region remained unsettled by whites, however. Michigan passed to Great Britain in 1763 and then to the new United States two decades later. The population grew slowly until the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, which brought large numbers of settlers.
By the 1830s, Michigan had some 80,000 residents, more than enough to apply for statehood. A state government was formed in 1835, although Congressional recognition of the state languished due to a boundary dispute with Ohio, with both sides claiming a 468 square mile (1,210 km²) strip of land that included the important port city of Toledo on Lake Erie and an area to the west then known as the "Great Black Swamp". The dispute eventually culminated into what would be known as the Toledo War when Michigan and Ohio militia maneuvered in the area. Ultimately, Congress awarded the "Toledo Strip" to Ohio, and Michigan, having received the western part of the Upper Peninsula as a concession, formally entered the Union on January 26, 1837.
Thought to be useless at the time of its addition to Michigan, it was soon discovered that the Upper Peninsula was a rich and important source of lumber, iron, and copper, which would become the state's most sought-after natural resources.
Michigan's economy underwent a massive shift at the turn of the 20th century. The birth of the automotive industry, with Henry Ford's first plant in the Highland Park suburb of Detroit, marked the beginning of a new era in personal transportation. It was a development that not only transformed Detroit and Michigan, but permanently altered the socio-economic climate of the United States and much of the world, for that matter.
Grand Rapids, the second-largest city in Michigan, is also a center of automotive manufacturing. Since 1838, the city has also been noted for its thriving furniture industry.
Since World War II, Detroit's industrial base has eroded as auto companies abandoned some of the area's industrial parks in favor of less expensive labor found overseas and in southern U.S. states. Still, with 10 million residents, Michigan remains a large and influential state and ranks 8th in population among the 50 states.
Michigan counties and townships are statutory units of government, meaning that they have only those powers expressly provided or fairly implied by state law. Cities and villages are vested with home rule powers, meaning that they can do almost anything not prohibited by law.
There are two types of townships in Michigan: general law and charter. Charter township status was created by the state legislature in 1947 and grants additional powers and stream-lined administration in order to provide greater protection against annexation by a city. As of April 2001, there were 127 charter townships in Michigan.
See: List of Michigan Governors, List of United States Senators from Michigan, List of United States Representatives from Michigan
Michigan encompasses 96,810 square miles (250,630 square kilometers), making it the largest state east of the Mississippi River if territorial water is included. Georgia has a slightly larger land area, however.
Michigan borders Indiana and Ohio to the south, and Wisconsin to the southwest of the Upper Peninsula. Michigan also borders Minnesota, Illinois, the Canadian province of Ontario, and the Canadian First Nation (Indian) reserve of Walpole Island, but only on water boundaries in the Great Lakes system. The highest point is Mount Arvon in the Upper Peninsula at 1,979 feet (603 m). The highest point in the Lower Peninsula is not definitely established but is either Briar Hill at 1,705 feet (520 meters), or one of several points closely nearby.
Michigan consists of two peninsulas:
The Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten and is 277 miles (446 km) long from north to south and 195 miles (314 km)from east to west. The heavily forested Upper Peninsula (often called simply "The U.P.") is as large as Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island combined, but has less than 330,000 inhabitants, who are sometimes called "Yoopers" (from "U.P.'ers") and whose speech has been heavily influenced by the large number of Scandinavian and Canadian immigrants who settled the area during the mining boom of the late 1800's.
These two sections are connected only by the five-mile-long Mackinac Bridge -- the third longest suspension bridge in the world. The two peninsulas are surrounded by an extensive Great Lakes shoreline. Other than Alaska, Michigan has the longest shoreline of any state -- 2,242 miles (3,607 km). An additional 879 miles (1415 km) can be added if islands are included. This equals the length of the Atlantic Coast, from Maine to Florida. The Great Lakes which touch the two peninsulas of Michigan are Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. No point in Michigan is more than 6 miles (10 km) from an inland lake or more than 85 miles (137 km) from one of the Great Lakes, and the state has more than 11,000 inland lakes and more than 36,000 miles (58,000 km) of rivers and streams.
Detroit, Michigan is the only major city in the contiguous United States that is actually due north of Canada.
See also Protected areas of Michigan, List of Michigan state parks
Michigan is primarily known as the birthplace of the automobile industry. However, it is also home to a thriving tourist industry, with destinations such as Traverse City, Mackinac Island, Saugatuck and the entire Upper Peninsula drawing vacationers, hunters and nature enthusiasts from across the United States and Canada.
See also: List of companies based in Michigan
Michigan's total population (2003 U.S. Census Bureau estimate): 10,079,985
The racial makeup of the state is:
The five largest ancestries in Michigan are: German (20.4%), African American (14.2%), Irish (10.7%), English (9.9%), Polish (8.6%).
The religious affiliations of the people of Michigan are:
The three largest Protestant denominations in Michigan are: Baptist (16% of the total state population), Lutheran (8%), Methodist (7%).
See also Highway map of Michigan
See: List of cities, villages, and townships in Michigan
The largest cities in Michigan are (according to the 2000 census):
Other important cities include
As ranked by per capita income, as of the U.S. census2 of 2000:
Of these 20 locations, half are located in Oakland County, just north of Detroit. Only three of these cities are located outside of Metro Detroit. Detroit, with a per capita income of $14,717, ranks 517th on the list of Michigan locations by per capita income. Benton Harbor is the poorest city in Michigan, with a per capita income of $8,965.
Michigan is simultaneously known for its cities, supported by heavy industry, and its pristine wilderness, home to more than 11,000 lakes. The clang and clamor of metro Detroit's crowded thoroughfares and busy factories stand in vivid counterpoint to the tranquility found in virtually every corner of the state.
An individual from Michigan is called a "Michigander" or "Michiganian." A resident of Michigan's Upper Peninsula ("the U.P.") is often called a "Yooper" (or U.P.'er). In turn, residents of the lower peninsula may be jokingly referred to as "trolls" -- because they "live below the Mackinac Bridge." As the Lower Peninsula is famously shaped like a mitten, residents often use their left hand or right palm as a shorthand "map" to illustrate which part of the state they hail from.
Its U.S. postal abbreviation is "MI" (traditional: "Mich."). The U.S. Navy's USS Michigan was named in honor of the state. Michigan is nicknamed the "Great Lakes State", and also the "Wolverine State", from a nickname earned during the Toledo War.
Michigan has over 130 lighthouses, the most of any U.S. state. The first lighthouses in Michigan were built between 1818 and 1822. They were built to project light at night and to serve as a landmark during the day to safely guide the passenger ships and freighters traveling the Great Lakes. See Lighthouses in the United States.
Michigan has the most registered boats (over 1 million) of any state in the Union.
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Michigan has the most registered boats (over 1 million) of any state in the Union. See also:. See Lighthouses in the United States. Here is a list of teams with the league they are a part of and the venue the play in:. They were built to project light at night and to serve as a landmark during the day to safely guide the passenger ships and freighters traveling the Great Lakes. Houston is home to several professional sports franchises. The first lighthouses in Michigan were built between 1818 and 1822. See also:. state. It's "en su defensa" (In Your Defense) segments have garnered regional acclaim, and En Su Defensa month was proclaimed by Mayor Bill White in 2004. Michigan has over 130 lighthouses, the most of any U.S. Univision Affiliate KXLN-TV is among the highest rated Spanish language television stations in the United States. Michigan is nicknamed the "Great Lakes State", and also the "Wolverine State", from a nickname earned during the Toledo War. These reports garnered the reporters and the station national and international attention and awards. Navy's USS Michigan was named in honor of the state. KHOU-TV's team of "Defenders" began and lead a national investigation on the failure of Firestone Wilderness AT tires in several vehicles. The U.S. The station also employs Marvin Zindler, whose week-long exposé on the Chicken Ranch brothel later became the basis for the Broadway musical The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. postal abbreviation is "MI" (traditional: "Mich."). Since then, the charity's donations dwindled, leaving the owner fuming. Its U.S. ABC-13 KTRK TV's Wayne Dolcefino released a controversial report that allegedly showed bad business practices of a charity called "Kid Care". In turn, residents of the lower peninsula may be jokingly referred to as "trolls" -- because they "live below the Mackinac Bridge." As the Lower Peninsula is famously shaped like a mitten, residents often use their left hand or right palm as a shorthand "map" to illustrate which part of the state they hail from. Houston also is home to the TV stations and radio stations that serve the metro area. An individual from Michigan is called a "Michigander" or "Michiganian." A resident of Michigan's Upper Peninsula ("the U.P.") is often called a "Yooper" (or U.P.'er). Houston has a variety of newspapers, with the Houston Chronicle (which is the only major daily newspaper in Houston receiving wide distribution) being read all across the South-Central United States. The clang and clamor of metro Detroit's crowded thoroughfares and busy factories stand in vivid counterpoint to the tranquility found in virtually every corner of the state. See also:. Michigan is simultaneously known for its cities, supported by heavy industry, and its pristine wilderness, home to more than 11,000 lakes. Other alternative of higher learning includes the Houston Community College System, which has several campuses around Houston to serve all areas and is one of the largest community college system in the United States. Benton Harbor is the poorest city in Michigan, with a per capita income of $8,965. Houston is world renowned for health and medicine research facilities located in the Medical Center such as the Baylor College of Medicine and many others. Detroit, with a per capita income of $14,717, ranks 517th on the list of Michigan locations by per capita income. Houston is the location of a well known prestigious private institution of Rice University, which boasts the largest financial endowment of any university in the world. Only three of these cities are located outside of Metro Detroit. The UH Law Center's Health Law and Policy Institute is ranked number one in the nation while the Intellectual Property Law Program is ranked fifth, according to U.S. News & World Report. Of these 20 locations, half are located in Oakland County, just north of Detroit. Amongst the most prestigious of the University of Houston's colleges is the University of Houston Law Center (law school). census2 of 2000:. UH is also home to over forty research centers and institutes. As ranked by per capita income, as of the U.S. The interdisciplinary research conducted at UH breaks new ground in such vital areas as superconductivity, space commercialization, biomedical engineering, economics, education, petroleum exploration and management. Other important cities include. Their flagship institution is the University of Houston, the only doctoral degree granting extensive research institution in Houston and is the third largest in the state of Texas with an enrollment of over 35,000. The largest cities in Michigan are (according to the 2000 census):. Houston is served by the University of Houston System, the largest urban state system of higher education in the Gulf Coast, which has four universities with three located in Houston. See: List of cities, villages, and townships in Michigan. See also:. See also Highway map of Michigan. As of 2005, several candidates for the Houston City Council have brought up the issue of whether term limits should
be amended or eliminated. The five largest ancestries in Michigan are: German (20.4%), African American (14.2%), Irish (10.7%), English (9.9%), Polish (8.6%). Several former city officials - Anthony Hall, Rodney Ellis, Sheila Jackson-Lee, Sylvia Garcia, Martha Wong, Chris Bell, and Annise Parker - had to run for another elected position either as a Democrat or Republican once their term expires. The racial makeup of the state is:. The City of Houston has been enforcing the 3-term rule since November 1991 after a referendum passed. Census Bureau estimate): 10,079,985. Local municipal government in the City of Houston is considered as a home-rule city, and members of city council and the Controller's position are nonpartisan. Michigan's total population (2003 U.S. At-large council members represent the entire city, as well as collaborate with district council members in response to district concerns. See also: List of companies based in Michigan. City Council members, who make up the legislative branch, are elected from nine districts in the city, along with five at-large positions. Michigan is primarily known as the birthplace of the automobile industry. However, it is also home to a thriving tourist industry, with destinations such as Traverse City, Mackinac Island, Saugatuck and the entire Upper Peninsula drawing vacationers, hunters and nature enthusiasts from across the United States and Canada. A mayor, who is the executive branch of the city government, can be elected consecutively for three terms. See also Protected areas of Michigan, List of Michigan state parks. The current mayor of Houston is Bill White, who is serving his first term. Detroit, Michigan is the only major city in the contiguous United States that is actually due north of Canada. A portion of southwest Houston, east of Missouri City, extends into Fort Bend County and also portion of northeast Houston extends into Montgomery County. No point in Michigan is more than 6 miles (10 km) from an inland lake or more than 85 miles (137 km) from one of the Great Lakes, and the state has more than 11,000 inland lakes and more than 36,000 miles (58,000 km) of rivers and streams. Houston is the county seat of Harris County. The Great Lakes which touch the two peninsulas of Michigan are Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. See also:. This equals the length of the Atlantic Coast, from Maine to Florida. cities, and the housing in Houston is among the most affordable in the Nation. An additional 879 miles (1415 km) can be added if islands are included. The city has the second lowest cost of living in comparison to other major U.S. Other than Alaska, Michigan has the longest shoreline of any state -- 2,242 miles (3,607 km). Houston is unique in being the largest American city without zoning regulations. The two peninsulas are surrounded by an extensive Great Lakes shoreline. Real Estate is also a large business in the Houston area, and NASA's presence in the city's southeast side has provided an additional economic boost. These two sections are connected only by the five-mile-long Mackinac Bridge -- the third longest suspension bridge in the world. It still is vital to the region, but most of the banks operating there are not based in Houston. The heavily forested Upper Peninsula (often called simply "The U.P.") is as large as Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island combined, but has less than 330,000 inhabitants, who are sometimes called "Yoopers" (from "U.P.'ers") and whose speech has been heavily influenced by the large number of Scandinavian and Canadian immigrants who settled the area during the mining boom of the late 1800's. Houston has attempted to build a banking industry in the city, but all of the companies which had been started in Houston were merged with other companies nationwide. The Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten and is 277 miles (446 km) long from north to south and 195 miles (314 km)from east to west. However, Pasadena still has its refineries, and the Port of Houston is among the busiest in the world. Michigan consists of two peninsulas:. When the embargo was lifted, the growth stopped. The highest point in the Lower Peninsula is not definitely established but is either Briar Hill at 1,705 feet (520 meters), or one of several points closely nearby. Demand on Texas oil increased, and many people from the northeast came down to profit from the trade. The highest point is Mount Arvon in the Upper Peninsula at 1,979 feet (603 m). The city's second growth spurt occurred in the late 1970s, with the Arab Oil Embargo. Michigan also borders Minnesota, Illinois, the Canadian province of Ontario, and the Canadian First Nation (Indian) reserve of Walpole Island, but only on water boundaries in the Great Lakes system. The 1920s had Houston's first growth spurt. Michigan borders Indiana and Ohio to the south, and Wisconsin to the southwest of the Upper Peninsula. Houston became a major port as a result of the downfall of Galveston and the rise of the Houston Ship Channel. Georgia has a slightly larger land area, however. Unlike most places, where high gas prices are seen as harmful to the economy, they are generally seen as beneficial for Houston as many are employed in the energy industry. Michigan encompasses 96,810 square miles (250,630 square kilometers), making it the largest state east of the Mississippi River if territorial water is included. Houston has had several growth spurts in relation to the Texas oil industry. See: List of Michigan Governors, List of United States Senators from Michigan, List of United States Representatives from Michigan. A new 20,000 SF Terminal and a 60-acre GA Complex, are currently under construction, with the Terminal completion expected in Spring 2006. As of April 2001, there were 127 charter townships in Michigan. The airport mostly serves corporate, governmental, and private clienteles, while it is owned and operated by the City of Sugar Land. There are two types of townships in Michigan: general law and charter. Charter township status was created by the state legislature in 1947 and grants additional powers and stream-lined administration in order to provide greater protection against annexation by a city. Sugar Land Regional Airport is the fourth largest airport in the Houston—Sugar Land—Baytown Metropolitan Area, and the only general reliever airport in the southwest sector. Cities and villages are vested with home rule powers, meaning that they can do almost anything not prohibited by law. To the southwest of Houston, in Sugar Land, is the Sugar Land Regional Airport (SGR), formerly Sugar Land Municipal Airport. Michigan counties and townships are statutory units of government, meaning that they have only those powers expressly provided or fairly implied by state law. Ellington Field is in danger of closing down, as of February 2004. Still, with 10 million residents, Michigan remains a large and influential state and ranks 8th in population among the 50 states. Passenger flights ended on September 7, 2004. Since World War II, Detroit's industrial base has eroded as auto companies abandoned some of the area's industrial parks in favor of less expensive labor found overseas and in southern U.S. states. The only passenger traffic that Ellington Field (EFD) ever handled consists of passengers going to and from Galveston County flying to Bush Airport to reduce travel time to that said airport. Since 1838, the city has also been noted for its thriving furniture industry. Hobby has a lot of the intra-United States traffic that is headed for downtown, southern Houston, Galveston, and the southern suburbs; it also handles all flights by Southwest Airlines from Houston. Grand Rapids, the second-largest city in Michigan, is also a center of automotive manufacturing. Bush Airport handles all of the city's international traffic. It was a development that not only transformed Detroit and Michigan, but permanently altered the socio-economic climate of the United States and much of the world, for that matter. Houston is served by George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH) and William P. Hobby Airport (HOU). The birth of the automotive industry, with Henry Ford's first plant in the Highland Park suburb of Detroit, marked the beginning of a new era in personal transportation. Brown and former METRO chairwoman Shirley DeLibero. Michigan's economy underwent a massive shift at the turn of the 20th century. Two METRORail cars - #101 and #102 - are the only METRO vehicles with dedication plaques to former mayor Lee P. Thought to be useless at the time of its addition to Michigan, it was soon discovered that the Upper Peninsula was a rich and important source of lumber, iron, and copper, which would become the state's most sought-after natural resources. Although now only about 8 miles (13 km) long a long term plan is being developed for several more much longer line segments connecting diverse corners of the metropolitan area. Ultimately, Congress awarded the "Toledo Strip" to Ohio, and Michigan, having received the western part of the Upper Peninsula as a concession, formally entered the Union on January 26, 1837. This is Texas's second major light rail service, after DART's light rail service in Dallas, Texas. The dispute eventually culminated into what would be known as the Toledo War when Michigan and Ohio militia maneuvered in the area. METRO hopes to expand the Light Rail to the 2 major airports, as well as the Bay Area, Katy, Spring and along the Southwest Freeway. A state government was formed in 1835, although Congressional recognition of the state languished due to a boundary dispute with Ohio, with both sides claiming a 468 square mile (1,210 km²) strip of land that included the important port city of Toledo on Lake Erie and an area to the west then known as the "Great Black Swamp". A 27 mile (43 km) expansion has been approved to run the service all along the central Houston area, including Uptown. By the 1830s, Michigan had some 80,000 residents, more than enough to apply for statehood. It runs primarily along Main Street from central Downtown Houston to the Texas Medical Center and Reliant Park. The population grew slowly until the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, which brought large numbers of settlers. The city got the METRORail, a light rail service, on January 1, 2004. Michigan passed to Great Britain in 1763 and then to the new United States two decades later. Uptown, METRO provides free service on the Uptown Shuttle. Most of the rest of the region remained unsettled by whites, however. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas, or METRO, provides public transportation in the form of buses, trolleys, and lift vans. The town became a major fur-trading and shipping post. Residents often refer to Freeways and Tollways by their names instead of numbers. Clair and Erie. For a road map of Houston, click here (http://www.soulofamerica.com/images/maps/houston_map.jpeg). In 1701, explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded Detroit on the straits between Lakes St. Highway 59 to Texas Highway 288 in Brazoria County. Michigan was explored and settled by French voyageurs in the 17th century. The next portion to be constructed is from the current terminus at U.S. The name is derived from Lake Michigan, which in turn is believed to come from the Chippewa Indian word meicigama, meaning "great water." Bounded by four of the Great Lakes, Michigan has the longest state shoreline in the continental United States, and more recreational boats than any other state in the union. Highway 59 and was completed in 1994. Michigan is a state in the United States. A controversial proposed highway project, Texas Highway 99, would form a third loop outside of Houston. Currently, the completed portion of Texas Highway 99 runs from just north of Interstate 10 east of Katy in Harris County to Sugar Land in Fort Bend County at U.S. List of people from Michigan. Most of this freeway requires payment of $1 or more toll every five or ten miles. List of Michigan counties. The roughly square "Loop-610" is quartered into "North Loop," "South Loop," "West Loop," and "East Loop." The roads of Beltway 8 and their freeway core, the Sam Houston Parkway, are the next loop, at a diameter of roughly 25 miles. List of highways in Michigan. The innermost is Interstate 610, forming approximately a 10 mile diameter loop around downtown. List of Michigan-related topics. Houston has a hub-and-spoke freeway structure with multiple loops. List of Governors of Michigan. New landscaping projects and a longstanding ban on new billboards are two ways that Houston is trying to back away from this side effect of convenience. Michigan is the only state composed of two separate peninsulas. The frontage roads make freeway access very easy, but due to their visibility to passing traffic, they have attracted most of Houston's gas stations and major retail stores. The state soil, Kalkaska Sand, ranges in color from black to yellowish brown, covers nearly a million acres (4,000 km²) in 29 counties. Alongside most freeways are two to four lanes in each direction parallel to the freeway permitting easy access to individual city streets. The state wildflower, the Dwarf Lake Iris (Iris lacustris), is a federal-listed threatened species. One unusual characteristic of Houston's freeways are its frontage roads. The state gem chlorastrolite, literally the green star stone, also known as the Isle Royale greenstone is found on Isle Royale and the Keweenaw. Houston has an extensive network of freeway cameras linked to a transit control center to monitor and study traffic. The state stone, the Petoskey stone (Hexagonaria pericarnata), is composed of fossilized diatoms from long ago when the middle of the continent was covered with a shallow sea. Timed freeway entrances, which regulate the addition of cars to the freeway, are also common. The state motto, Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice is Latin for "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you", a paraphrase of a statement made by British architect Sir Christopher Wren about his influence on London. The primary method currently in use is the High-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane for vans and carpools. State nicknames include the Wolverine State, Great Lakes State, Mitten State, and Winter Water Wonderland. Texas Department of Transportation (TX DOT) planners have been running experiments to reduce traffic congestion at rush hour. State soil: Kalkaska Sand. Interstate 45 south has been in a continuous state of construction, in one portion or another, almost since the first segment was built in 1952. State gem: Isle Royale greenstone (also called chlorastrolite). Houston freeways are heavily traveled and often being reconstructed to meet the demands of continuing growth. State stone: Petoskey stone. Houston is ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. State tree: White Pine. This dependence on cars causes various pollution problems, including excessive ozone levels. State wildflower: Dwarf Lake Iris. Houston's size and lack of zoning have contributed to decentralization, or urban sprawl, which, combined with the humidity and hot summers, has made the automobile the favored means of transportation. State flower: Apple Blossom. For a full list of the cities in the Houston area, see:. State fossil: Mastodon. Areas far north, west, east and south of the inner-city also use 936 and/or 409. State reptile: Painted Turtle. However, the geographic division between 713, 281, and 832 has been eliminated, and newly issued phone numbers (especially for cell phones and fax machines) within that zone may be assigned any of the three codes. State fish: Brook Trout. Those outside the 610 Loop that are within the city limits normally receive the 281 or 832 area code. State mammal: White-tailed Deer. Locations within the Houston city limits that are inside the 610 Loop traditionally used the 713 area code. State bird: American Robin. Yet a third - the "Grand Parkway", has begun construction roughly 10 miles (16 km) beyond that around the outer suburbs and currently extends from Katy to Sugar Land. State song: My Michigan (official, but disputed amongst Michiganders). Another ring road, Beltway 8 (also known simply as the "Beltway"), encircles the city another 5 miles (8 km) further out. State motto: Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice. The outlying areas of Houston, as well as the rest of Bellaire, the airports and the suburbs and enclaves are outside the loop. Alpena IceDiggers, North American Hockey League. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside Interstate 610, known as the 610 Loop which include the Central business district and the 'island' cities of West University (West U.), and Southside Place, and a portion of Bellaire. Traverse City North Stars, North American Hockey League. Kemah is surrounded by Galveston Bay to the east and Clear Lake (a brackish-water boater's paradise with open pass through to Galveston Bay) to the west. Saginaw Spirit, Ontario Hockey League. Another tourist hot spot is Kemah where visitors see the Kemah Boardwalk, which has many seafood restaurants and local tourist attractions. Plymouth Whalers, Ontario Hockey League. Beach houses owned by Houstonians have sprung up in other cities along the shoreline to the Gulf of Mexico. Flint Generals, United Hockey League. The city's vulnerability on a narrow barrier bar island led to the creation of the mainland Houston Ship Channel made by the dredging of shallow Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay to form a protected port some 40 miles (64 km) inland of the open Gulf and less than 10 miles (16 km) from Houston's central business district. Port Huron Beacons, United Hockey League. Before near destruction in 1900 Galveston was the larger and wealthier of the two cities and dubbed "The Wall Street of the Southwest", and was on par with New Orleans as the Gulf Coast's premier city. Kalamazoo K-Wings, International Hockey League. A popular day trip may include Galveston where people can visit Moody Gardens or visit a nearby beach. Muskegon Fury, United Hockey League. However, a small portion of northeast Houston has the zip codes of 77339 and 77345. Grand Rapids Griffins, American Hockey League. Zip codes in Houston range from 77002 to 77099. Grand Rapids Rampage, Arena Football League. The following are areas of the inner-city:. Detroit Demolition, National Women's Football Association. Note that if these business districts were considered one, they would form the third largest in the United States. The city also has the third largest skyline in the United States (after New York City and Chicago, Illinois), but because it is spread over a few miles, pictures of the city show, for the most part, the Downtown area. Detroit Fury, Arena Football League. Rather than a single “downtown” as the center of the city's employment, five additional business districts have grown throughout the inner-city. Grosse Ile, $42,150. Houston, being the largest city in the United States without zoning laws, has grown in an unusual manner. Beverly Hills, $43,452. See also:. Northville, $43,454. Furthermore, aided by the popularity of the late hip-hop artist DJ Screw, Houston is known among youth, primarily in the South, as having its own distinctive style of hip-hop commonly known as screw music or referred to locally as simply "screw." Many young Houstonians of all ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds who were in touch with the local hip-hop culture may remember the advent of this form of Southern rap which began to take place around late 1999. West Bloomfield Township, $44,885. The design for the first Compaq computer was sketched on a napkin at House of Pies, a notable diner near the Montrose area. South Gull Lake, $45,175. Several Houston-based restaurants, such as Ninfa Laurenzo's Mama Ninfa's Mexican restaurant chain, Johnny Carrabba's Carrabba's, and Kim Su Tran La's Kim Sơn Vietnamese restaurant chain, have become well known in Texas and throughout the country. Huntington Woods, $45,264. For example, although Dallas has more restaurants per person than even New York City, Houstonians eat out more often than residents of any other city in the United States, and the only city in which eating out is cheaper than Houston is New Orleans, Louisiana. Sylvan Lake, $48,744. This rivalry often leads to comparison of the assets of one city to the assets of the other. Grand Beach, $51,788. Houstonians often consider themselves more "down to earth" than their neighbors to the north. Grosse Pointe, $53,942. Because the Houston—Sugar Land—Baytown and the Dallas—Fort Worth—Arlington metropolitan areas are both the major economic centers of the state, they enjoy a friendly rivalry. Grosse Pointe Farms, $54,846. In some neighborhoods, street signs are seen in Chinese and Vietnamese. Birmingham, $59,314. Like many other large cities in the United States, Houston is a very diverse city with a variety of different ethnic groups. About 90 languages are spoken in the area. Bloomfield Township, $62,716. Houston also boasts of having a population with a younger age than the national average. Michiana, $63,558. Houston has the second highest South African population in the United States, after Miami, Florida. Orchard Lake Village, $67,881. Recent redevelopment of Midtown from run-down to upscale has increased property values and property taxes thus forcing the Vietnamese American out of their current neighborhood into other areas. Grosse Pointe Shores, $69,639. Houston has two Chinatowns, as well as the third largest Vietnamese American population in the United States. Franklin, $71,033. Houston has the third largest Hispanic population in the United States. People from Asia such as China, South Korea, Japan, India, Pakistan, and Vietnam have been immigrating to Houston. Bingham Farms, $74,588. The Hispanic population in Houston is increasing as more and more people from Latin countries try to find work in Houston. Hispanics make up a significant amount of the population. Lake Angelus, $83,792. Out of the total population, 26.1% of those under the age of 18 and 14.3% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. Bloomfield Hills, $104,920. 19.2% of the population and 16.0% of families are below the poverty line. Barton Hills, $110,683. The per capita income for the city is $20,101. East Lansing (Home of Michigan State University). Males have a median income of $32,084 versus $27,371 for females. Holland (Home of the Michigan Dutch). The median income for a household in the city is $36,616, and the median income for a family is $40,443. Frankenmuth (Michigan's Little Bavaria). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 97.8 males. Midland (headquarters for the Dow Chemical Company). For every 100 females there are 99.7 males. Traverse City (the Cherry Capital of the World). The median age is 31 years. Marquette (Largest city in the Upper Peninsula with 19,661 people). In the city the population is spread out with 27.5% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who are 65 years of age or older. Battle Creek (Cereal City U.S.A.). The average household size is 2.67 and the average family size is 3.39. Livonia, population 100,545. 29.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. Ann Arbor population 114,024 (the home of the University of Michigan). There are 717,945 households out of which 33.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% are married couples living together, 15.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% are non-families. Lansing population 119,128 (the state capital). 37.41% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Sterling Heights population 124,471. The racial makeup of the city is 49.27% White, 25.31% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 5.31% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 16.46% from other races, and 3.15% from two or more races. Flint population 124,943. There are 782,009 housing units at an average density of 521.1/km² (1,349.6/mi²). Warren population 138,247. The population density is 1,301.8/km² (3,371.7/mi²). Grand Rapids population 197,800 (The Furniture City). As of the census2 of 2000, there are 1,953,631 people, 717,945 households, and 457,330 families residing in the city. Detroit population 951,270 (also known as "Motor City" and Motown). Like many areas of Texas, Houston suffers from the Red Imported Fire Ant. Non-Religious – 9%. While Dallas gets hotter temperatures, Houston's heat index is often higher. Other Religions – 4% (mostly Muslim and Jewish). Dallas has a hot and dry climate while Houston has a hot and humid climate. Other Christian – 1%. Houston's climate is often compared to that of Dallas, Texas. Roman Catholic – 29%. Many neighborhoods have changed since the storm; older houses in some afflicted neighborhoods have been torn down and replaced with larger houses with larger foundations. Protestant – 54%. Houston's worst contemporary flood was Tropical Storm Allison which passed through the city in June, 2001. 3.3% of the population is of Hispanic origin, a category that may include members of any race. Flooding has proved to be an increasingly serious problem in Houston. 1.9% Mixed race. The last hurricane of consequence to hit Houston was Hurricane Alicia in 1983, but Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 caused billions of dollars in damages. 0.6% American Indian. The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 led to Galveston losing its status as the major port city and economic power in Southeast Texas; development of the Ship Channel and its port refineries shifted the honor to Houston. 1.8% Asian. Hurricanes have slammed into the Texas Gulf Coast on numerous occasions; several have passed through Houston, causing death and destruction. 14.2% Black. Land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston. 80.2% White. The city once relied on groundwater for its water needs. state taxes. Most of Houston is very flat and is about fifty feet above sea level in elevation; the Houston Heights area has the highest elevation in the city. Automobiles (General Motors, Ford, Daimler-Chrysler), Amway, Cereal (Kellogg's), Copper, Furniture (Steelcase, Herman Miller, Haworth), Iron. The Ship Channel goes past Galveston, Texas into the Gulf of Mexico. Major industries/products
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Michigan's total state product in 2003 was $365 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $31,178, 20th in the nation. Houston has four major bayous passing through the city. State income
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Afternoon rains are not uncommon, and Houston meteorologists are not given to predicting a zero percent chance of rain on most days. Keweenaw National Historical Park. Summer thunderstorms sometimes bring the moderately common tornadoes to the area. Isle Royale National Park. To cope with the heat, people use air conditioning in nearly every car and post-war building in the city. the Upper Peninsula. The air tends to feel still and the humidity (often 90 to 100% relative humidity) makes the air feel hotter than it really is. the Lower Peninsula and. In summertime, daily high temperatures are in the 90 to 105 °F range throughout much of July and August. The power of initiative extends only to laws which the legislature may enact under this constitution.". Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, bringing heat from the deserts of Mexico and moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Referendum and Voter Initiative: Michigan's constitution provides for voter initiative and referendum (Article II, § 9 [ [1] (http://www.michiganlegislature.org/mileg.asp?page=getObject&objName=mcl-Constitution-II-9&queryid=3791545&highlight=referendum)]), defined as "the power to propose laws and to enact and reject laws, called the initiative, and the power to approve or reject laws enacted by the legislature, called the referendum. Average yearly precipitation levels range from 36 to 48 inches. state constitution. Much of Houston was built on forested land, marshes or prairie, all of which can still be seen in surrounding areas. Michigan Constitutions of 1835, 1850, 1908, and 1963 (http://www.michigan.gov/som/0,1607,7-192-29938_30243-96757--,00.html). The city is located in the gulf coastal plains biome, and the vegetation is classified as a temperate grassland. structure of state judicary. Houston's climate is classified as being humid subtropical. Michigan Senate. The total area is 3.70% water. Michigan State House of Representatives. 1,500.7 km² (579.4 mi²) of it is land and 57.7 km² (22.3 mi²) of it is water. Michigan Legislature -- bicameral
Capital: Lansing. Rice Stadium, at Rice University, was the home to the Super Bowl VIII, and Super Bowl XXXVIII was played at the Reliant Stadium in February 2004. 1987 Michigan celebrated 150 years of statehood. (Other nicknames include "H-Town", "Clutch City", and "Magnolia City".). Ford of Grand Rapids became the 38th President of the United States. It is known by the locals, however, as the Bayou City. 1974 Gerald R. "Houston" was the first word uttered on the moon, as Neil Armstrong reported back to NASA. The riot had lasting effects on the entire metro region and is usually cited as one of the reasons the Detroit area is among the most segregated areas in the United States. Officially, Houston has been nicknamed the Space City. After 5 days of rioting, 43 people lay dead, 1189 injured and over 7000 people had been arrested. Other major institutions of higher learning in Houston include University of Saint Thomas, Houston Baptist University, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University of Houston-Downtown, and Texas Southern University. 1967 Race riots struck the city of Detroit. Houston is also home to Rice University, a well known private institution which boasts one of the largest financial endowments of any university in the world. 1957 Five-mile long Mackinac Bridge opened November 1. Houston is home to many institutions of higher learning such as the University of Houston, which is Texas' premier metropolitan extensive research university and also the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. 1943 Riot broke out pitting whites against blacks during wartime. Houston is considered a "Gamma World City" by the GaWC. 1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike ended with official recognition of the United Auto Workers by General Motors. states, as well as hundreds of countries worldwide. 1890s and 1900s Ford, Chrysler and General Motors were founded in southeastern Michigan. Because of the economic trades, many residents have moved in from other U.S. The structure cost $1,510,130. The Port of Houston is one of the busiest ports in the United States, second in the world as far as foreign tonnage. 1879 New State Capitol dedicated in Lansing. Houston is world renowned for its energy industry (particularly oil),
aeronautics industry and ship channel. 1847 A law was passed by the State Legislature to re-locate from Detroit the State
Capital to a site "in the township of Lansing, in the county of
Ingham.". Today, the city limits cover about 600 square miles (1,600 km²) in area, and it's also the largest city in the
United States which does not have zoning laws. 1846 Marji-Gesick, an Ojibwa Indian, pointed out a large deposit of
iron ore to prospector Philo Everett near the present-day city of Negaunee. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837. 1840 Douglass Houghton
reported finding copper deposits on the Keweenaw Peninsula. 29°40' N 1838 Patriot War. Latitude 1837 Admitted as a free state into the union (the 26th state), it was admitted concurrently with the slave state of Arkansas. In 1900, the population in Houston was about 45,000 and it was the 85th largest town in the United States. As a resolution, Ohio received Toledo and the Toledo Strip but Michigan gained the western two-thirds of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Houston is one of the newest and fastest growing major cities in the United States. A minor conflict with Ohio over the city of Toledo, Ohio, known as the Toledo War, contributed to delaying Michigan's statehood. Census estimate placed the city's population at 2,009,690. Mason inaugurated as the first Governor. Census 2000, the city had a total population of 1,953,631, but a July 1, 2003, U.S. Stevens T. As of the U.S. 1835 First Constitutional Convention. A portion of southwest Houston extends into Fort Bend County and a small portion in the northeast extends into Montgomery County. 1828 Territorial Capitol built in Detroit at a cost of $24,500. The city is the county seat of Harris County, the third most populous county in the country. The Council was expanded to thirteen members in 1825 and made an elected body in 1827. The City of Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States and one of the two largest economic areas in the state of Texas. President who selected them from eighteen persons chosen by the people. Toyota Center. 1823 Congress transferred legislative powers previously exercised by the Territorial Governor and Judges to a nine-member Legislative Council, appointed by the U.S. Robertson Stadium. 1821 With the Treaty of Chicago, the Ojibwe, Ottawa, and Potawatomi ceded all the lands south of the Grand River to the United States. Rice Stadium. 1819 In the Treaty of Saginaw, the Ojibwe, Ottawa, and Potawatomi ceded more than six million acres, or 24,000 km² in the central portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan to the United States. Reliant Stadium. 1813 Lewis Cass became Territorial Governor. Reliant Astrodome. Detroit was destroyed by fire. Minute Maid Park (formerly Enron or Astros Field). 1805 Michigan Territory was created, with Detroit designated as the seat of government. William Hull appointed as governor. Hofheinz Pavilion. Wayne County was established as an administrative division of the Northwest Territory. Former professional sports teams. 1796 Detroit and other posts in Michigan were turned over to the United States under terms of the Jay Treaty. Hockey: Aeros - AHL - Toyota Center. did not take control of the territory until 1796. Energy - WPFL - Rice Stadium. The U.S. Texans - NFL - Reliant Stadium. 1783 The area that is now Michigan is included with the territory ceded by Great Britain to the United States by the Treaty of Paris that ended the American Revolutionary War. American Football
1760s Chief Pontiac led a major revolt of the Ottawa tribe against the British. Comets - WNBA - Toyota Center. 1760 Detroit was captured by the British. Rockets - NBA - Toyota Center. 1701 Antoine de Lamothe Cadillac, with his lieutenant Alphonse de Tonty, established a trading post on the Detroit River which they name Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit; now the present site of Detroit. Basketball
1668 Père (Father) Jacques Marquette established Sault Ste. List of radio stations in Houston (http://www.radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&city=houston&state=tx&sid=&x=21&y=11). 1622 Étienne Brûlé and his fellow explorers from Grenoble, France, were probably the first white men to see Lake Superior. List of movies set in Houston. List of television stations in Houston. List of newspapers in Houston. List of events in Houston. The University of Texas Medical Branch. Anderson Cancer Center. D. The University of Texas M. The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. The University of Texas System
University of Phoenix. University of Houston-Downtown. University of Houston-Clear Lake. University of Houston. University of Houston System
Texas A&M University System
Houston Community College System. Houston Baptist University. DeVry University. Baylor College of Medicine. The Art Institute of Houston. Public schools and libraries in Houston. List of sister cities. List of mayors in Houston. List of major companies in Houston. Texas Highway 288 - South Freeway, Nolan Ryan Expressway. Texas Highway 249 - Tomball Parkway. Texas Highway 225 - Pasadena Freeway, LaPorte Freeway. Texas Highway 122 - Fort Bend Parkway. Texas Highway 99 - Grand Parkway. Highway 290 - Northwest Freeway, Hempstead Highway. U.S. (Houston's first and only "mini-freeway"). Highway 90A - South Main St. U.S. Highway 90 - Beaumont Highway. U.S. Highway 59 - Southwest Freeway to southwest / Eastex Freeway to northeast. U.S. Interstate 610 - North Loop, South Loop, West Loop, and East Loop. Interstate 45 - North Freeway (to north) / Gulf Freeway (to southeast). Interstate 10 - Katy Freeway (to west) / Baytown East Freeway (to east). Beltway 8 - Sam Houston Parkway (Beltway 8 refers to the frontage road). Montgomery County. Liberty County. Harris County. Galveston County. Fort Bend County. Chambers County. Brazoria County. It is home to the 14,000-acre master-planned community of Kingwood. The Kingwood—Humble area is in the northeast part of town and part of this portion area is in Montgomery County. Another city is Deer Park, which is home to the San Jacinto Monument. The cities of Baytown, La Porte, and Channelview are filled with refineries and chemical plants. To the east is the city of Pasadena. This area has grown farther out from the Downtown area than most suburbs have. Katy is about 30 minutes west of Downtown. League City, just south of this area, is home to a few water-side resorts. The Clear Lake area was annexed into the city of Houston in 1979. It is home to NASA, the master-planned community of Clear Lake City, the University of Houston-Clear Lake, and a very large Asian American community. The Clear Lake area is a southeast suburb of Houston. Most of The Woodlands lies in the city of Houston's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) and the city limits of Shenandoah. This is one of the largest and most popular master-planned communities in the country. The Woodlands is a large master-planned community about 30 miles north of Downtown Houston in Montgomery County. Sugar Land is now a principal city of the Houston—Sugar Land—Baytown Metropolitan Statistical Area. It also is one of the fastest growing and wealthiest cities in the state due to the numerous master-planned communities in the area, such as First Colony, New Territory, Greatwood, Sugar Creek, Sugar Lakes, Avalon, and Riverstone to name a few. It is currently the home to a number of international energy, software, and product firms. Sugar Land is a city southwest of Houston in northeast Fort Bend County, and is named for the former Imperial Sugar refinery. Westbury and Meyerland are becoming popular places for some of the artistic and gay and lesbian communities to live, as real estate in Montrose has become more expensive due to gentrification. As noted above, Sharpstown has a large Asian American community and was the first master-planned community in Houston. Fondren Southwest and Meyerland are centers of Houston's Jewish community. To the southwest are several communities that sprang up in the years following World War II, when they were considered to be suburbs, such as Fondren Southwest, Meyerland, Sharpstown, and Westbury. This area is often not considered a suburb, more so an area within central Houston. It is the largest of a series of affluent municipalities separate but surrounded by the city of Houston known as the Villages, which include Hedwig Village, Bunker Hill Village, Hunters Creek Village, Piney Point Village, Hilshire Village, and Spring Valley. The zip code within Memorial, 77024, is the fourth wealthiest in the nation. To the west is the Memorial Area. Fifth Ward is another predominantly African American community. It was the prominent area of the African American community. Fourth Ward, the first African American community in Houston, historically has been among the poorest areas of the inner-city, but is undergoing extensive gentrification because of its proximity to Downtown. The African American community in this area picked up the prominence after World War I. The tallest structure in Third Ward is the Moody Towers, an 18-story twin tower on the University of Houston campus. Third Ward, southeast of Downtown, is the location of the University of Houston and Texas Southern University. Second Ward is now made up of a predominantly Hispanic community. Austin High School depicts this art deco architecture. Stephen F. Second Ward, located east of downtown, was developed in the roaring '20s. First Ward has been torn down down in recent years as part of a gentrification effort. Houston's "Wards" got its name from political geographic districts when the city was established in 1837 - the ward designation is the progenitor of the current-day Houston City Council districts - there are nine districts within the Houston city limits.
The six "Wards". The Museum District contains over 16 institutions, Hermann Park, the Houston Zoo and the Miller Outdoor Theatre. It is one of the most visited museum districts in the country. Bordering the Texas Medical Center are Reliant Park and Six Flags Astroworld to the south and the Rice University/Rice Village area to the north. This is the largest medical complex in the world. The Texas Medical Center, about three miles (5 km) south of the Midtown area. This area is home to many high-end retailers, as well as local and national fashion designers. The Uptown area is also known as the Galleria shopping district, as it is the center of Houston's fashion scene. It is the city's second largest business district and is home to the world-famous Williams Tower. Uptown Houston is primarily anchored by the Houston Galleria. Near and partially blending into River Oaks, the areas of Highland Village and Upper Kirby are home to many high-end shopping and dining venues. Though the area is between Downtown and the Uptown District, this neighborhood boasts of mansions, as opposed to the surrounding area's highrise apartments and lofts. It is the wealthiest neighborhood in Texas, and is home to many celebrities and political figures. River Oaks is an affluent area, often compared to Beverly Hills. This area is home to a few skyscrapers, as well as the Compaq Center, soon to be the Lakewood International Center. The Greenway Plaza business district is west of Midtown and southwest of Downtown Houston. It is also the location of the Menil Collection and the University of Saint Thomas. This community was known for the Westheimer Street Festival, a community gathering which later fell victim to gentrification. It is the center of Houston's gay and lesbian community, and known for its vintage shops, 1950s-style eateries, and street art. Montrose is located west of Downtown and Midtown and northwest of the Medical Center. It is also home to Little Saigon, the center of Vietnamese American commerce and businesses. Midtown is southwest of Downtown and is a recently redeveloped area with many newly constructed trendy apartments and flats. The Houston Heights is also home to the art car community - the current location of the Art Car Museum is a tourist attraction. Many of the Victorian houses and Craftsman bungalows are in high demand, especially those that have been been remodeled. The Heights has been experiencing gentrification as well due to its status as a historically-preserved community because of deed restriction enforcement. Like the neighboring Montrose to the south of Interstate 10, the Houston Heights has long been a popular place for the artistic and gay and lesbian communities to live. To the present day it retains a ban on liquor sales and is a popular area for antique shopping along the 19th Street corridor. It was Incorporated in 1891 and consolidated into the city of Houston in 1919. Like the smaller Woodland Heights neighborhood just to its east, it was originally a separate, independent suburb connected to Houston by streetcar. The historic Houston Heights, near downtown, has the highest point of elevation in the city. Off of Main Street and Interstate 10, at the beginining of the light rail, is the University of Houston-Downtown. This comes after its opening on January 1, 2004 and the opening of the light rail service. The Main Street Corridor in Downtown is now a popular nightlife spot. Brown Convention Center, while the newer (which originated around 1982), larger one resides primarily on Bellaire Boulevard in west of Houston's Sharpstown neighborhood. The original one is in the eastern corridor of Downtown in the shadow of the George R. There are two Chinatowns of Houston. The Houston Theater District is the second largest performing arts district, next to the one in New York City. Jones Hall is home to the Houston Symphony Orchestra. The Houston Theater District, in north Downtown, is home to Houston's eight performing arts organizations and includes the stages of the Alley Theater, Hobby Center for the Performing Arts, Wortham Center, Jones Hall and the Verizon Wireless Theatre (formerly Aerial Theater). The Skyline District is the heart of Downtown and home to many headquarters of various multinational businesses and financial institutions. Downtown, the seventh largest business district in the country. The area is in the very center of the city's highway system.
List of famous people raised in Houston. List of museums outside of the Museum District. She was found to be suffering from postpartum depression. June 20, 2001 - Andrea Pia Yates drowns her children in a bathtub. 23 people die in the flood. June 2001 - Tropical Storm Allison causes bayous in Houston to overflow, causing massive flooding. June 4, 1999 - Noemi Dominguez was shot dead in her home by Angel Maturino Resendiz, a serial killer. Her husband, Robert Angleton, and his brother, Roger Angleton, would be suspected for the crime. April 16, 1997 - Doris Angleton is murdered in her River Oaks home. August 18, 1983 - Hurricane Alicia hits Houston and Galveston. July 1978 - Race Riots occur in the Moody Park section of the city, and are documented by KPRC-TV, whose reporters are attacked and injured during their report. 27 boys are killed by 3 men. August 1973 - "Houston Mass Murders" occur. December 1961 - Hurricane Carla hits Houston. December 24, 2004 - Freak snowstorm hits, causing record Christmas snowfall in the region. 2004 - Citgo's headquarters move from Tulsa to Houston. 2004 - Houston hosts the Super Bowl as well as the MLB All-Star Game. The ordinance took effect on October 22, 2004. was not popular with Downtown-area restaurant owners. to 2 a.m. The original proposal for paid curbside parking between 6 p.m. July 30, 2004 - The Houston City Council unanimously votes for a change in the curbside parking ordinance where Saturday metered parking is enforced. CST - this marks the reintroduction of rail service since June 1940. January 1, 2004 - METRORail is opened to the public at 1 p.m. Both Parker and Tatro are term-limited in their current seats. December 6, 2003 - Annise Parker defeats fellow council member Bruce Tatro to become Houston's first openly lesbian city controller. Fall 2003 - Halliburton's headquarters move from Dallas to Houston. June 28-June 29, 2003 - The Westheimer Street Festival staged their homecoming on Westheimer during Gay Pride Weekend after promoters decided to move the festival back to the Montrose because of it declining attendance when the festival was on Allen Parkway since May 2000. May 2003 - For the first time, the Houston Art Car Parade is not held on the same weekend with the Houston International Festival. After Garcia's victory, the Houston City Council appoints Judy Gray Johnson to fill her unexpired term until the November 2003 elections. Garcia (in her third term) successfully campaigns for Harris County Commissioner Precinct 2, making her the first Hispanic female to hold office in the Harris County Commissioners Court. November 5, 2002 - Houston City Controller Sylvia R. At the same time, the University of Houston System celebrates its 25th anniversary with an enrollment of over 54,000. 2002 - The University of Houston celebrates its 75th anniversary with an enrollment of 34,443 that fall semester. The company goes bankrupt. November 2001 - Enron is found to have accounting scandals. Attendance figures declined. Promoters of the festival were denied a street closure permit back in January 2000 under a revised festival ordinance where public hearings are held. May 6-May 7, 2000 - After 27 years of holding the Westheimer Street Festival in the Montrose, the festival was held in Eleanor Tinsley Park west of Downtown Houston. Brown is elected as Houston's first African American mayor; at the same time, Annise Parker is the first openly gay or lesbian city council member. November 1997 - Former Houston Police Chief Lee P. 1996 - The master-planned community of Kingwood is annexed by the city of Houston. After 1996, the festival was renamed the Bayou City Art Festival. Joseph Parkway) in Downtown Houston; it was the first time the art festival was not held in the Montrose. April 1993 - The Westheimer Colony Art Festival is held on a stretch of Calhoun Road (now St. July 9-11, 1990 - Houston hosts the 16th G7 Summit. 1988 - The University of Houston-University Park reverts its name back to the University of Houston after much controversy with the name change in 1985 in order to separate its identity and confusion with the other three universities in the UH System. June 1, 1987 - The former Shamrock Hilton hotel is demolished as part of the Texas Medical Center expansion efforts despite protests from historical preservationists. At the time it is the largest outdoor concert in history, and is entered into the Guinness Book of World Records. April 5, 1986 - City takes part in celebration of Texas' Sesquicentennial, 25th Anniversary of NASA, and the Houston International Festival with Rendez-vous Houston concert. 1985 - The University of Houston changes its name to the University of Houston-University Park to separate its identity and confusion with the other three universities within the UH System. 1982 - Texas Commerce Bank Tower is completed in Downtown Houston, making it the tallest building west of the Mississippi until the late 1980's, and presently the tallest five-sided building in the world. Brown as the first African American police chief. She would appoint Lee P. Whitmire is elected as the first woman mayor. 1981 - Kathryn J. 1980s - The end of the Embargo causes the Houston growth bubble to burst. 1979 - a portion of the master-planned community of "Clear Lake City" that is in Houston's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) and an area east of Missouri City in Fort Bend County are annexed into the corporate limits of Houston. Houston is the first in the nation to modernize their signage, which is still done to this present day. 1978-1980 - Traffic signal signage at major intersections were improved. 1978 - The headquarters of Continental Airlines move to Houston after buying out Texas International. 1977 - The University of Houston celebrates its 50th anniversary as the Texas Legislature establishes the University of Houston System, a state system of higher education that includes three other universities. People from the "Rust Belt" states such as New York and Pennsylvania move into Houston. 1970s - The Arab Oil Embargo causes demand for Texas oil to boom. July 20, 1969 - "Houston" becomes the first word spoken from the moon, by astronaut Neil Armstrong of the Apollo 11 mission. 1969 - Houston Intercontinental Airport, currently George Bush Intercontinental Airport, is opened to the public. At the same time, the Houston Colt .45s are rechristened as the Houston Astros. April 9, 1965 - The Astrodome opens. 1963 - The Humble Building is completed, the tallest building west of the Mississippi River at the time. Johnson Space Center opens on land donated by Rice University. 1963 - The Manned Spacecraft Center, which would become the Lyndon B. 1963 - The University of Houston ends its status as a private institution and becomes a state university by entering into the Texas State System of Higher Education after a long battle with opponents from other state universities blocking the change. 1959 - Sharpstown Mall opens and is the first indoor air-conditioned mall in the world. Highway 75 and signals the beginning of freeway construction in the city. 1948 - The Gulf Freeway opens as U.S. 1945 - The University of Houston separates from HISD and becomes a private university. 1939 - The University of Houston moves to its permanent location, southeast of Downtown. Hobby Airport, is opened. 1937 - Houston Municipal Airport, which would later become William P. 1934 - Houston Junior College becomes a four-year institution and changes its name to the University of Houston. 1927 - Houston Junior College opens its doors as part of Houston Independent School District. 1920s - The Texas oil boom causes people to move into the city, causing its first growth spurt. 1914 - President Woodrow Wilson opens the Houston Ship Channel 74 years after the digging had started. 1912 - The Rice Institute opens, later known as Rice University. 1904 - Houston Lyceum and Carnegie Library opens, later known as Houston Public Library. 1902 - President Theodore Roosevelt approves a one-million dollar fund for the construction of the Houston Ship Channel. A new industry will start. 1900s - Oil is discovered in Texas. The dispute over where the state records should go would cause a conflict. 1839 - The capital of the Republic moves to Austin. It became the provisional capital of Texas. June 5, 1837 - The city gets a city charter from the Congress of the Republic of Texas. 1836 - The Allen Brothers, John Kirby, and Augustus Chapman co-founded Houston. |