Max

For other uses, see Max (disambiguation). A Max/MSP patch written and used by Autechre

Max is a graphical development environment for music and multimedia developed and maintained by San Francisco-based software company Cycling'74. It has been used for over fifteen years by composers, performers, software designers, researchers and artists interested in creating interactive software.

The Max program itself is highly modular, with most routines existing in the form of shared libraries. An API allows third-party development of new routines (called "external objects"). As a result, Max has a large userbase of programmers not affiliated with Cycling'74 who enhance the software with commercial and non-commercial extensions to the program. Because of its extensible design and graphical interface (which in a novel way represents the program structure and the GUI as presented to the user simultaneously), Max is widely regarded as the lingua franca for developing interactive music performance software.

History

Max was originally written by Miller Puckette at IRCAM in the 1980s to give composers access to an authoring system for interactive computer music. In the early 1990s a commercial version of the program (developed and extended by David Zicarelli) was released by Opcode Systems. The current commercial version of Max has been distributed by Zicarelli's company, Cycling'74, since 1999.

Max has a number of extensions and incarnations; most notably, a set of audio extensions to the software appeared in 1997. Called MSP, this "add-on" package for Max allowed for the manipulation of digital audio signals in real-time, allowing users to create their own synthesizers and effects processors (Max had previously been designed to interface with hardware synthesizers, samplers, etc. as a "control" language using MIDI or some other protocol). A second major package called Jitter was released in 2003, adding real-time video, 3-D, and matrix processing capability to the software.

In addition, a number of sibling and Max-like programs exist. IRCAM developed and maintained a concurrent version of Max for the NeXT (and later SGI and Linux), called Max/FTS (FTS standing for "Faster Than Sound", and being analogous to a forerunner to MSP enhanced by a hardware DSP board on the computer). A later version of the program was developed in Java (jMax) and is open-source. Puckette himself released an entirely re-designed program in the mid-1990s called Pd ("pure data", alternately "public domain"), which has a number of fundamental differences from the IRCAM original. Native Instruments markets a similar software called Reaktor. Reaktor is generally considered easier to use and learn than Max, albeit less powerful.

Apple has a very similar program called Quartz Composer focused on graphical compositions

Max Mathews

Max is named for Max Mathews, and can be considered a descendant of MUSIC, though its graphical nature disguises that fact. Additionally, the real-time image processing capability of Max also makes it the first MUSIC-N program capable of doing other things than music.

A large number of people use Max, even if they aren't aware of it. Max documents (called patchers) can be bundled into standalone applications and distributed free or sold commercially. In addition, Max can be used to author audio plugin software for major audio production systems.

With the increased integration of laptop computers into live music performance (in electronic music and elsewhere), Max/MSP and Max/Jitter have received quite a bit of attention as the development environment of choice for those serious about laptop music / laptop video performance.

Notable artists

  • Autechre
  • Monolake
  • Kit Clayton
  • Leafcutter John
  • Kevin Blechdom
  • Jamie Lidell
  • R. Luke DuBois / The Freight Elevator Quartet
  • Pauline Oliveros
  • Jonny Greenwood of Radiohead

Many other artists use Max/MSP/Jitter, but prefer not to mention it. For more on this subject, see this discussion on the Max/MSP mailing list.


This page about Max includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Max
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External links for Max
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For more on this subject, see this discussion on the Max/MSP mailing list.
The original version of this page was based on monitor at the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (FOLDOC), and is used with permission under the GFDL.. Many other artists use Max/MSP/Jitter, but prefer not to mention it. When used as a verb, "to monitor" or "monitoring" may mean:. With the increased integration of laptop computers into live music performance (in electronic music and elsewhere), Max/MSP and Max/Jitter have received quite a bit of attention as the development environment of choice for those serious about laptop music / laptop video performance. . In addition, Max can be used to author audio plugin software for major audio production systems. Some of these alternate meanings are listed below.

Max documents (called patchers) can be bundled into standalone applications and distributed free or sold commercially. The word monitor is a Latin term for warner or suggester, and now has several different meanings depending on context. A large number of people use Max, even if they aren't aware of it. They consider themselvs the best in Europe. Additionally, the real-time image processing capability of Max also makes it the first MUSIC-N program capable of doing other things than music. Monitor Clan is a team of Dota AllStars players. Max is named for Max Mathews, and can be considered a descendant of MUSIC, though its graphical nature disguises that fact. Monitor Group is a strategy consultancy based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Apple has a very similar program called Quartz Composer focused on graphical compositions. A device (attached to the back of the child's neck) used for monitoring nearly every aspect of a child's life in the science fiction novel Ender's Game. Reaktor is generally considered easier to use and learn than Max, albeit less powerful. Monitor lizards are a family of large tropical lizards (Varanidae). Native Instruments markets a similar software called Reaktor. A device for channeling water under high pressure against a surface, also known as a water cannon, was used in hydrolic mining in California. Puckette himself released an entirely re-designed program in the mid-1990s called Pd ("pure data", alternately "public domain"), which has a number of fundamental differences from the IRCAM original. A Polish 18th century newspaper, Monitor (newspaper).

A later version of the program was developed in Java (jMax) and is open-source. The AI that is the caretaker of Halo (better known as 343 Guilty Spark). IRCAM developed and maintained a concurrent version of Max for the NeXT (and later SGI and Linux), called Max/FTS (FTS standing for "Faster Than Sound", and being analogous to a forerunner to MSP enhanced by a hardware DSP board on the computer). Two characters from the DC Comics limited comic book series, Crisis on Infinite Earths. In addition, a number of sibling and Max-like programs exist. Monitor is a British organisation that regulates the NHS Foundation Trusts. A second major package called Jitter was released in 2003, adding real-time video, 3-D, and matrix processing capability to the software. Monitor was a BBC arts programme that began 1958.

as a "control" language using MIDI or some other protocol). Monitor was a popular NBC radio program which aired from 1955 to 1975. Called MSP, this "add-on" package for Max allowed for the manipulation of digital audio signals in real-time, allowing users to create their own synthesizers and effects processors (Max had previously been designed to interface with hardware synthesizers, samplers, etc. A river monitor, the strongest type of river warships... Max has a number of extensions and incarnations; most notably, a set of audio extensions to the software appeared in 1997. It reappeared in a different form during the First World War and lasted until the end of the Second World War. The current commercial version of Max has been distributed by Zicarelli's company, Cycling'74, since 1999. A monitor is a type of ship based on the USS Monitor and built by several navies for coastal defense in the 1860s and 1870s.

In the early 1990s a commercial version of the program (developed and extended by David Zicarelli) was released by Opcode Systems. USS Monitor, the ironclad warship of the American civil war. Max was originally written by Miller Puckette at IRCAM in the 1980s to give composers access to an authoring system for interactive computer music. A Prefect (empowered schoolboy or schoolgirl) in certain British schools, especially public schools. . A Hall monitor, one who patrols the hall of a school. Because of its extensible design and graphical interface (which in a novel way represents the program structure and the GUI as presented to the user simultaneously), Max is widely regarded as the lingua franca for developing interactive music performance software. A programming technique for managing access of parallel processes to shared resources while ensuring mutual exclusion: Monitor (synchronization).

As a result, Max has a large userbase of programmers not affiliated with Cycling'74 who enhance the software with commercial and non-commercial extensions to the program. An execution profiler. An API allows third-party development of new routines (called "external objects"). A small interactive bootstrap program or machine code debugger. The Max program itself is highly modular, with most routines existing in the form of shared libraries. A video monitor such as is used in studio, lab or test environments. It has been used for over fifteen years by composers, performers, software designers, researchers and artists interested in creating interactive software. A speaker used on stage or in a studio to enable musicians to hear what is being recorded or broadcasted.

Max is a graphical development environment for music and multimedia developed and maintained by San Francisco-based software company Cycling'74. A medical monitor. Jonny Greenwood of Radiohead. A hardware device that measures electrical events such as pulses or voltage levels in a digital computer. Pauline Oliveros. A computer display or screen. Luke DuBois / The Freight Elevator Quartet. to observe the behaviour or communications of individuals or groups (see surveillance).

R. to observe a situation for any changes which may occur over time. Jamie Lidell. Kevin Blechdom. Leafcutter John.

Kit Clayton. Monolake. Autechre.