Marlene DietrichMarie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (December 27, 1901 - May 6, 1992) was a German actress and singer. Marlene DietrichBorn in Schöneberg, Berlin, Dietrich played the violin before joining an acting school in 1921, making her film debut the following year. After playing in only German movies at first, she got her first role in the 1st European talking picture, The Blue Angel(1930; directed by Joseph von Sternberg) and then moved to Hollywood to make Morocco (for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress). Her most lasting contribution to film history was as the star in several films directed by Josef von Sternberg in the early 1930s, such as The Scarlet Empress and Shanghai Express, in which she played "femme fatales". She gradually broadened her repertoire in roles such as Destry Rides Again, A Foreign Affair, Witness for the Prosecution, Touch of Evil, and Judgment at Nuremberg. Dietrich sang in several of her films (most famously in von Sternberg's The Blue Angel, in which she sings "Falling In Love Again"), having made records in Germany in the 1920s. Following a slowdown in her film career, she made a number of records first for Decca, Elektrola, EMI, and for Columbia. From the 1950s to the mid-1970s Dietrich toured internationally as a successful cabaret performer. Her repertoire included songs from her films as well as popular songs of the day. Until the mid-1960s her musical director was pop composer Burt Bacharach. His arrangements helped to disguise Dietrich's limited vocal range and allowed her to perform her songs to maximum dramatic effect. Spectacular costumes (by Jean Louis) and careful stage lighting helped to preserve Dietrich's glamorous image well into old age. Her show business career largely ended, however, in 1974, when she broke her leg during a stage performance. She spent the last twelve years bed-ridden, in seclusion in her apartment in Paris. Her distinctive voice was later satirized, by Lotte Lenya, in the song Lieder by cult British trio Fascinating Aïda. Madeline Kahn did the same in the Mel Brooks film "Blazing Saddles". Dietrich was known to have a strong set of political convictions and a mind to speak them. She was a staunch anti-Nazi who despised Germany's anti-semitic policies of the time. She sang for the Allied troops on the front lines in Algiers, Fance and into Germany with Generals Gavin & Patton. Her singing helped here too, as she recorded a number of anti-Nazi records in German for the OSS. Dietrich became an American citizen in 1937, raised a record number of War Bonds and entertained American troops during the Second World War. She is also famous for having recorded Lili Marleen during World War II, a curious example of a song transcending the hatreds of war. Dietrich was a fashion icon to the top designers as well as a screen icon whom later stars would follow. Her public image and some of her movies included strong sexual undertones, including bisexuality. Accordingly, it is no surprise that she had affairs with women (Mercedes de Acosta was among her lesbian lovers) as well as men. Unlike her professional celebrity, which was carefully crafted and maintained, Dietrich's personal life was kept out of public view. She married once, to director's assistant (and later director at Paramount Pictures, France) Rudolf Sieber. Her only child, Maria, was born on Dec. 13, 1924. When Maria gave birth to a son in 1948, Dietrich was dubbed "the world's most glamorous grandmother." Although they never married, the great love of her life was the French actor and military hero, Jean Gabin. Despite all of this, she was reportedly offered a king's ransom to return to Germany, due to her immense popularity as well as Hitler's ardour, which she declined. It is true that she quipped that she would return only when one of her Jewish friends (possibly Max Reinhardt) could accompany her. Dietrich died peacefully at the age of 90 in Paris, of general old-age. A service was conducted at La Madeline in Paris before 3,500 mourners and a crowd of well-wishers outside. Her body, covered with an American flag, was then returned to Berlin where she was interred in the Städtischen Friedhof III, Berlin-Schöneberg, Stubenrauchstraße 43-45. de:Friedenau Cemetery. In 1994 her memoralilia were sold to the Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek (after US insitutions showed no interest) where it became the core of the FilmMuseum Berlin in the Sony Center on Potsdamer Platz, Berlin. This page about Marlene Dietrich includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Marlene Dietrich News stories about Marlene Dietrich External links for Marlene Dietrich Videos for Marlene Dietrich Wikis about Marlene Dietrich Discussion Groups about Marlene Dietrich Blogs about Marlene Dietrich Images of Marlene Dietrich |
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In 1994 her memoralilia were sold to the Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek (after US insitutions showed no interest) where it became the core of the FilmMuseum Berlin in the Sony Center on Potsdamer Platz, Berlin. The body of twenty-four-year-old Peg Entwistle was shipped to Glendale, Ohio for burial next to her father in the Oak Hill Cemetery. de:Friedenau Cemetery. When police examined the girl's belongings, in her purse they found a note that read:. Her body, covered with an American flag, was then returned to Berlin where she was interred in the Städtischen Friedhof III, Berlin-Schöneberg, Stubenrauchstraße 43-45. She then climbed the maintenance ladder to the top of the letter “H” and jumped to her death. A service was conducted at La Madeline in Paris before 3,500 mourners and a crowd of well-wishers outside. There, she took off her coat and folded it into a neat bundle and placed it on the ground next to her purse. Dietrich died peacefully at the age of 90 in Paris, of general old-age. The depression Entwistle had been dealing with for years deepened, and on the night of September 18, after telling her uncle she was going for a walk, she made her way up the slope of Mount Lee to the foot of the giant "Hollywoodland" sign. It is true that she quipped that she would return only when one of her Jewish friends (possibly Max Reinhardt) could accompany her. Desperate for any opportunity, the vulnerable girl posed topless for a small fee - but only five months after arriving in Tinseltown, she was left with no prospects, no money, and no friends. Despite all of this, she was reportedly offered a king's ransom to return to Germany, due to her immense popularity as well as Hitler's ardour, which she declined. Selznick production, Thirteen Women, but after this short stint, she was offered nothing else. When Maria gave birth to a son in 1948, Dietrich was dubbed "the world's most glamorous grandmother." Although they never married, the great love of her life was the French actor and military hero, Jean Gabin. She then obtained a minor part in a David O. 13, 1924. Peg Entwistle's theatre experience helped land her an acting job on stage, but the play closed after only a short run. Her only child, Maria, was born on Dec. Her uncle's bungalow was just down the street from the pathway of a high hill known as Mount Lee - where developers, in order to advertise their real estate project, had put up 50-foot-high white letters that read "H O L L Y W O O D L A N D.". She married once, to director's assistant (and later director at Paramount Pictures, France) Rudolf Sieber. Arriving there in April of 1932, she stayed at a rooming hotel for women until her money ran out, then went to live at the home of an uncle in Beachwood Canyon. Unlike her professional celebrity, which was carefully crafted and maintained, Dietrich's personal life was kept out of public view. When he returned to New York to work on Broadway, she made the decision to move to California to find work in the motion picture industry. Her public image and some of her movies included strong sexual undertones, including bisexuality. Accordingly, it is no surprise that she had affairs with women (Mercedes de Acosta was among her lesbian lovers) as well as men. Jobs for Entwistle proved difficult but Robert Keith had met with some success in Hollywood. Dietrich was a fashion icon to the top designers as well as a screen icon whom later stars would follow. The onset of the Great Depression had a severe impact on the entertainment business on the hard-hit industrialized East Coast. She is also famous for having recorded Lili Marleen during World War II, a curious example of a song transcending the hatreds of war. Her family life had not been easy and she was further stressed by a brief, but very difficult, relationship at the age of 19 with actor/playwright Robert Keith (1898-1966), a divorcee and father of future actor Brian Keith. Dietrich became an American citizen in 1937, raised a record number of War Bonds and entertained American troops during the Second World War. By the age of 17, Entwistle had begun to pursue a career in theatre and spent several years acting in minor roles on Broadway. Her singing helped here too, as she recorded a number of anti-Nazi records in German for the OSS. Born Lillian Millicent Entwistle in Port Talbot, on Swansea Bay in Wales, her mother died when she was young and in 1922 she emigrated with her widowed father to New York City. She sang for the Allied troops on the front lines in Algiers, Fance and into Germany with Generals Gavin & Patton. Peg Entwistle, (July 1, 1908 - September 18, 1932), was an aspiring actress remembered for the tragic end to her young life. She was a staunch anti-Nazi who despised Germany's anti-semitic policies of the time. P.E.". Dietrich was known to have a strong set of political convictions and a mind to speak them. If I had done this a long time ago, it would have saved a lot of pain. Madeline Kahn did the same in the Mel Brooks film "Blazing Saddles". I am sorry for everything. Her distinctive voice was later satirized, by Lotte Lenya, in the song Lieder by cult British trio Fascinating Aïda. "I am afraid, I am a coward. She spent the last twelve years bed-ridden, in seclusion in her apartment in Paris. Her show business career largely ended, however, in 1974, when she broke her leg during a stage performance. Spectacular costumes (by Jean Louis) and careful stage lighting helped to preserve Dietrich's glamorous image well into old age. His arrangements helped to disguise Dietrich's limited vocal range and allowed her to perform her songs to maximum dramatic effect. Until the mid-1960s her musical director was pop composer Burt Bacharach. Her repertoire included songs from her films as well as popular songs of the day. From the 1950s to the mid-1970s Dietrich toured internationally as a successful cabaret performer. Following a slowdown in her film career, she made a number of records first for Decca, Elektrola, EMI, and for Columbia. Dietrich sang in several of her films (most famously in von Sternberg's The Blue Angel, in which she sings "Falling In Love Again"), having made records in Germany in the 1920s. She gradually broadened her repertoire in roles such as Destry Rides Again, A Foreign Affair, Witness for the Prosecution, Touch of Evil, and Judgment at Nuremberg. Her most lasting contribution to film history was as the star in several films directed by Josef von Sternberg in the early 1930s, such as The Scarlet Empress and Shanghai Express, in which she played "femme fatales". After playing in only German movies at first, she got her first role in the 1st European talking picture, The Blue Angel(1930; directed by Joseph von Sternberg) and then moved to Hollywood to make Morocco (for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress). Born in Schöneberg, Berlin, Dietrich played the violin before joining an acting school in 1921, making her film debut the following year. Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (December 27, 1901 - May 6, 1992) was a German actress and singer. |