Mardi Gras

For other carnival season celebrations see the article on Carnival

Mardi Gras (French for "Fat Tuesday") is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called "Shrove Tuesday", the final day of Carnival (pronounced "CAR-nuh-vul" in English; "car-nee-VAHL" in most Romance languages – and in New Orleans, Lousiana, because of its French heritage). It is a celebration that is held just before the beginning of the Christian liturgical season of Lent. The feast should not be confused with the Polish Fat Thursday.

Dates

The date can vary from February 3 to March 9 in non-leap years or February 4 to March 9 in leap years. Like Lent, the date is dependent on that of Easter.

Mardi Gras falls on the following dates in the following years:


  • 2006 - February 28
  • 2007 - February 20
  • 2008 - February 5
  • 2009 - February 24
  • 2010 - February 16
  • 2011 - March 8
  • 2012 - February 21
  • 2013 - February 12
  • 2014 - March 4

Locations

Perhaps the three cities most famous for their Mardi Gras celebrations are New Orleans (whose Carnival has become legendary), Rio de Janeiro (known for having the most ostentatious and licentious Carnival), and Venice (whose Carnival traditions have their roots in pagan times, and were shaped into what they are today during the Renaissance.) Many other places have important Mardi Gras celebrations as well. Carnival is an important celebration in most of Europe (Especially Southern Europe), and in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.

Quebec

In Quebec the Carnival period traditionally coincided with the coldest days of the year when temperatures dropped to forty degrees below zero, linking it to snow and ice sports. As a result the biggest festival there, the Quebec City Winter Carnival was eventually moved from a lunar calendar, set with Easter in mind, to a solar calendar, and other winter carnivals in Quebec followed suit, abandoning the traditional Christian dates and placing the midwinter celebration at the end of January and the beginning of February, in order to avoid the danger of a late February or early March meltdown of carnival ice sculptures, ice castles and snow trails.

Brazil

In Brazil, the Carnival celebrations in Recife, Olinda, Salvador are well-known, among others.

See: Brazilian Carnival

Caribbean

In the Caribbean, Carnival is celebrated on a number of islands. The most famous and largest-scale of these is in Trinidad and Tobago. Other Carnivals are held on Aruba, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia and the French West Indies.

United States

Within the United States, it was originally celebrated by French settlers along the Mississipi coast of the Gulf of Mexico as a series of house parties.

Mobile

Mobile, Alabama has perhaps the longest tradition of observed Mardi Gras celebration in the United States, and still celebrates it each year. Celebration of Mardi Gras in Mobile dates back to French colonial times. Celebrations were halted with the American Civil War, but were revived with a parade by Joe Cain in 1866, whose memory is still honored each Carnival. The Mobile Mardi Gras season is always concluded by the Order of Myths parade, produced by the society of the same name. This is a special honor, because the 'double-O M's' are the oldest continuous Mardi Gras society in America. Throughout each parade, mystic maskers throw trinkets, beads, candy, coins and Moon Pies, a sweet baked good that combines a graham cracker like crust with marshmallow, and is then covered in a flavored frosting.

Pensacola

Pensacola, Florida is home to the third largest Mardi Gras Celebration in the United States. This is probably due to it being geographically near Mobile, Alabama, although other possibilities exist. The Pensacola celebrations also use Moon Pies in combination with beads, coins, and small candies.

New Orleans

Main article: New Orleans Mardi Gras

Costumed musicians, French Quarter, New Orleans

New Orleans Mardi Gras is particularly well-known, often called "the greatest free show on earth". The celebrations draw many tourists to the city in addition to the celebrating locals for the parties and parades.

Mardi Gras came to New Orleans with the earliest French settlers. New Orleans developed new traditions, as have other places ever since. New Orleans traditions include Krewes such as the Krewe du Vieux, the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club, and the famous Rex parade, in addition to Mardi Gras Indians and king cake parties.

There are as many as 60 Krewes that have parades in the greater New Orleans area. Officially, Mardi Gras, more properly called Carnivale, starts at the end of the twelth day of Christmas. Most parades, balls and other festivities occur on weeknights and weekends in the 2-week period before Mardi Gras Day. Though each parade is unique, there are certain common ingredients: 1) either a King or Queen who reigns over the parade, picked from the Krewe membership; 2) gaily colored floats, ridden by Krewe members, who throw various items, including beads, doubloons with the Krewe emblem and often, that year's parade's theme, and assorted other fun items; 3) marching bands, usually from high schools and universities, but often other invited guest bands.

Particularly since the inception of the larger parade organizations (sometimes called "super krewes") such as Bacchus and Endymion, it has become fashionable to invite Hollywood and other celebrities to act as Grand Marshals for parades.

Elsewhere in Louisiana

Other places in the Greater New Orleans Metro Area also have celebrations; notably the suburb of Metairie, Louisiana has large parades. Without the restrictions on commercial ties to parades of Orleans Parish, there is much advertising and trademark placements on the parades there.

In parts of the Cajun country of southwestern Louisiana, the traditional Courir du Mardi Gras (French - Running of the Mardi Gras)is still run, sometimes by maskers on horseback who gather ingredients for making the communal meal. The townspeople will gather in costume and move from home to home requesting ingredients for the night's meal. The requested homeowner may comply with their wishes, usually by giving some form of vegetable or live animal, such as a chicken or pig, to the members of the run. The homeowner will often release the animal and make the runners catch it. In many cases, if the homeowner refuses to give an ingredient, the runners will steal one. These Courir can be witnessed in Church Point, Louisiana, Eunice, Louisiana, Mamou, Louisiana, Ville Platte, Louisiana, and Elton, Louisiana. The costumes used in these events are often homemade, emloying sheets, paints, and frequently masks of wire mesh with conical hats.

Many small towns and cities throughout southern Louisiana have Mardi Gras parades in the weeks leading up to Mardi Gras day, and particularly on that day.

There are also Mardi Gras parades in Northern Louisiana in Shreveport, Louisiana by the Krewe of Centaur and the Krewe of Gemini and in Monroe, Louisiana and West Monroe, Louisiana by the Krewe of Janus.

Mardi Gras is one of only three exceptions to the Louisiana law (http://www.legis.state.la.us/lss/lss.asp?doc=78402) against wearing hoods and masks in public, the other two being Halloween and religious beliefs.

Australia

The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras in Sydney, Australia, is a well-known pride parade.

Mexico

In Mexico, there are big Carnival celebrations every year in Mazatlan and Veracruz that include the election of a queen and street parades.


Mardi Gras is the title of a 1972 album by Creedence Clearwater Revival.


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Mardi Gras is the title of a 1972 album by Creedence Clearwater Revival. In only his second year in the NBA, LeBron James became just the 5th player to average at least 25 points, 7 rebounds, and 7 assists for an entire season, along with Oscar Robertson (6 times), John Havlicek (2 times), Larry Bird, and Michael Jordan (1 each). In Mexico, there are big Carnival celebrations every year in Mazatlan and Veracruz that include the election of a queen and street parades. Frustration with Cleveland management have fueled talk that James will leave the franchise when his rookie contract expires, although James has denied that he is looking to leave the organization. The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras in Sydney, Australia, is a well-known pride parade. Despite his prodigious talents, James failed to lead his Cleveland Cavaliers to the playoffs in his first two years in the league, while fellow 2003 Draftees Carmelo Anthony and Dwayne Wade experienced some playoff success. Mardi Gras is one of only three exceptions to the Louisiana law (http://www.legis.state.la.us/lss/lss.asp?doc=78402) against wearing hoods and masks in public, the other two being Halloween and religious beliefs. [1] (http://www.snopes.com/photos/commercials/lebron.asp) A similiar commercial involves Mike Vick of the NFL throwing a pass into the upper deck of a stadium during practice.

There are also Mardi Gras parades in Northern Louisiana in Shreveport, Louisiana by the Krewe of Centaur and the Krewe of Gemini and in Monroe, Louisiana and West Monroe, Louisiana by the Krewe of Janus. The Coca Cola brand Powerade sports drink included James in a series in which an off duty sports reporter and crew accidently catch James during his teams practice making 5 shots in a row from full court which was made possible by computer effects. Many small towns and cities throughout southern Louisiana have Mardi Gras parades in the weeks leading up to Mardi Gras day, and particularly on that day. On March 2005, bubble gum brand Bubblilicious launched the "Lebron James Lemon Lime" flavor. The costumes used in these events are often homemade, emloying sheets, paints, and frequently masks of wire mesh with conical hats. Much like one of his predecessors, Michael Jordan, James has been signed by many companies to sell their products via advertisements, including Coca Cola, which contracted him to sponsor their Sprite product. These Courir can be witnessed in Church Point, Louisiana, Eunice, Louisiana, Mamou, Louisiana, Ville Platte, Louisiana, and Elton, Louisiana. At 20 years and 110 days of age, he is more than two years younger than the previous record holder Kobe Bryant (22 years 161 days) and Magic Johnson (22 years 231 days).

In many cases, if the homeowner refuses to give an ingredient, the runners will steal one. On April 19, 2005, after recording 32 points, 8 rebounds and 6 assists against the Boston Celtics, James became the youngest player to reach 3,500 points, 1,000 rebounds and 1,000 assists. The homeowner will often release the animal and make the runners catch it. Barry was 21 years, 261 days old when he scored 57 for the San Francisco Warriors against the New York Knicks, according to the Elias Sports Bureau. The requested homeowner may comply with their wishes, usually by giving some form of vegetable or live animal, such as a chicken or pig, to the members of the run. At 20 years, 80 days old, James eclipsed Rick Barry as the youngest player to score 50 or more points in a game. The townspeople will gather in costume and move from home to home requesting ingredients for the night's meal. On March 20, 2005, James scored 56 points in a loss to the Toronto Raptors.

In parts of the Cajun country of southwestern Louisiana, the traditional Courir du Mardi Gras (French - Running of the Mardi Gras)is still run, sometimes by maskers on horseback who gather ingredients for making the communal meal. The second-year star reached the mark at 20 years, 20 days, breaking the record held by Lamar Odom, who was 20 years, 54 days when he posted a triple-double for the Los Angeles Clippers on December 30, 1999 -- James' 15th birthday. Without the restrictions on commercial ties to parades of Orleans Parish, there is much advertising and trademark placements on the parades there. On January 20, 2005, James achieved yet another milestone as he became the youngest player in league history to record a Triple-double with 27 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists as the Cavaliers rolled to a 107-101 victory over the Portland Trail Blazers. Other places in the Greater New Orleans Metro Area also have celebrations; notably the suburb of Metairie, Louisiana has large parades. At 19 years, 272 days old, James was a full 277 days younger than Bryant had been when he reached the mark. Particularly since the inception of the larger parade organizations (sometimes called "super krewes") such as Bacchus and Endymion, it has become fashionable to invite Hollywood and other celebrities to act as Grand Marshals for parades. Kobe Bryant had previously held the record, having reached his 2,000th point at 20 years, 183 days.

Though each parade is unique, there are certain common ingredients: 1) either a King or Queen who reigns over the parade, picked from the Krewe membership; 2) gaily colored floats, ridden by Krewe members, who throw various items, including beads, doubloons with the Krewe emblem and often, that year's parade's theme, and assorted other fun items; 3) marching bands, usually from high schools and universities, but often other invited guest bands. On November 27, 2004, he scored his 2,000th point, becoming the youngest player ever to attain that mark. Most parades, balls and other festivities occur on weeknights and weekends in the 2-week period before Mardi Gras Day. James is often associated with fellow rookie sensation Carmelo Anthony, though he has begun to separate himself as he continues to improve while Carmelo's image has taken multiple hits. Officially, Mardi Gras, more properly called Carnivale, starts at the end of the twelth day of Christmas. He was named Rookie of the Year and nearly led his team, previously the worst in the NBA, to the playoffs. There are as many as 60 Krewes that have parades in the greater New Orleans area. During his rookie season, James largely met the extremely high expectations placed on him.

New Orleans traditions include Krewes such as the Krewe du Vieux, the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club, and the famous Rex parade, in addition to Mardi Gras Indians and king cake parties. Cleveland confirmed his selection as the #1 pick over a month before the draft, and contract negotiations were concluded some time in advance. New Orleans developed new traditions, as have other places ever since. Because James was seen as a consensus first pick, the 2003 NBA Draft Lottery was described by many as the "LeBron Lottery." James's hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, successfully drew the first pick. Mardi Gras came to New Orleans with the earliest French settlers. He then signed a contract with Nike for $90 million over 7 years. The celebrations draw many tourists to the city in addition to the celebrating locals for the parties and parades. To the surprise of no one, LeBron officially declared for the draft on April 25, 2003.

New Orleans Mardi Gras is particularly well-known, often called "the greatest free show on earth". He also earned MVP honors at the McDonald's All-American Game, the EA Sports Roundball Classic, and the Jordan Capital Classic. Main article: New Orleans Mardi Gras. Basketball and to the All-USA First Team. The Pensacola celebrations also use Moon Pies in combination with beads, coins, and small candies. Mary won a third state title, and James, for an unprecedented third time, was named Mr. This is probably due to it being geographically near Mobile, Alabama, although other possibilities exist. Despite the distractions, St. Vincent-St.

Pensacola, Florida is home to the third largest Mardi Gras Celebration in the United States. James's team was forced to forfeit one of their wins as a result. Throughout each parade, mystic maskers throw trinkets, beads, candy, coins and Moon Pies, a sweet baked good that combines a graham cracker like crust with marshmallow, and is then covered in a flavored frosting. James appealed, and a judge blocked the ruling, reducing the penalty to a two-game suspension, allowing him to play the remainder of the season. This is a special honor, because the 'double-O M's' are the oldest continuous Mardi Gras society in America. When James later accepted two jerseys from a Cleveland sports store worth $845 in exchange for him posing for pictures to be displayed on its walls, the OHSAA stripped him of his eligibility. The Mobile Mardi Gras season is always concluded by the Order of Myths parade, produced by the society of the same name. Under the OHSAA guidelines, no amateur may accept any gift valued over $100 as a reward for athletic performance.

Celebrations were halted with the American Civil War, but were revived with a parade by Joe Cain in 1866, whose memory is still honored each Carnival. Gloria James touched off a firestorm of controversy when she was allowed to use her son's future earning power as collateral to secure a bank loan to buy an $80,000 Hummer H2 for his 18th birthday, prompting an investigation by the Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA). Celebration of Mardi Gras in Mobile dates back to French colonial times. Celebrities such as Shaquille O'Neal were attending his games, a few of which were being televised nationally on ESPN2 and on pay-per-view. Mobile, Alabama has perhaps the longest tradition of observed Mardi Gras celebration in the United States, and still celebrates it each year. The petition was unsuccessful, but it led to an unprecedented level of attention on him as he entered his senior year. "King" James was already on the covers of Sports Illustrated and ESPN The Magazine. Within the United States, it was originally celebrated by French settlers along the Mississipi coast of the Gulf of Mexico as a series of house parties. LeBron then attempted to declare for the NBA draft, petitioning for an adjustment to the rule stating that a player must finish high school in order to be eligible.

Lucia and the French West Indies. Mary failed to defend their title as it moved up to the more-challenging Division II. Other Carnivals are held on Aruba, Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent-St. The most famous and largest-scale of these is in Trinidad and Tobago. St. In the Caribbean, Carnival is celebrated on a number of islands. He also began using the nickname "King" James.

See: Brazilian Carnival. Basketball and a spot on the All-USA First Team. In Brazil, the Carnival celebrations in Recife, Olinda, Salvador are well-known, among others. In James's junior year, he averaged 29 points and 8 rebounds and was once again named Mr. As a result the biggest festival there, the Quebec City Winter Carnival was eventually moved from a lunar calendar, set with Easter in mind, to a solar calendar, and other winter carnivals in Quebec followed suit, abandoning the traditional Christian dates and placing the midwinter celebration at the end of January and the beginning of February, in order to avoid the danger of a late February or early March meltdown of carnival ice sculptures, ice castles and snow trails. He added to his resume by being first-team all-state in high school football. In Quebec the Carnival period traditionally coincided with the coldest days of the year when temperatures dropped to forty degrees below zero, linking it to snow and ice sports. Basketball" and USA Today selected him for the All-USA First Team, making him the first sophomore to be honored with such a nomination.

Carnival is an important celebration in most of Europe (Especially Southern Europe), and in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean. He was named Ohio's "Mr. Perhaps the three cities most famous for their Mardi Gras celebrations are New Orleans (whose Carnival has become legendary), Rio de Janeiro (known for having the most ostentatious and licentious Carnival), and Venice (whose Carnival traditions have their roots in pagan times, and were shaped into what they are today during the Renaissance.) Many other places have important Mardi Gras celebrations as well. Mary won another state title.
. Vincent-St. Mardi Gras falls on the following dates in the following years:. He averaged 25 points, 7 rebounds, 5 assists, and 4 steals as a sophomore as St.

Like Lent, the date is dependent on that of Easter. Mary High School 2000 State Championship team. The date can vary from February 3 to March 9 in non-leap years or February 4 to March 9 in leap years. Vincent-St. The feast should not be confused with the Polish Fat Thursday. James first captured attention following a solid freshman year for the Division III St. It is a celebration that is held just before the beginning of the Christian liturgical season of Lent. His combinations of size, strength, and athletisism have many people predicting him to become the greatest player of all time.

Mardi Gras (French for "Fat Tuesday") is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called "Shrove Tuesday", the final day of Carnival (pronounced "CAR-nuh-vul" in English; "car-nee-VAHL" in most Romance languages – and in New Orleans, Lousiana, because of its French heritage). Although he primarily plays the small forward position, he is capable of playing point guard and shooting guard as well. 2014 - March 4. Today James, who stands 6 feet 8½ inches (2.05 m) and weighs 241 pounds, is one of the most versatile players in the NBA. 2013 - February 12. A neighborhood couple befriended the boy and taught him basketball, for which he almost immediately showed a gift. 2012 - February 21. The identity of James's father has always been a mystery; the Akron Beacon Journal has reported that he is dead.

2011 - March 8. Born to a single mother, James was raised by her and a succession of her boyfriends, many of whom had criminal records. 2010 - February 16. LeBron James (born December 30, 1984 in Akron, Ohio) is an NBA basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers. 2009 - February 24. ISBN 1886228744. 2008 - February 5. Morgan, David Lee: LeBron James: The Rise of a Star, Gray & Company Publishers 2003.

2007 - February 20. ISBN 0312322291. 2006 - February 28. Martin's Griffin 2003. Jones, Ryan: King James: Believe the Hype, St.