Little Richard

Little Richard (born Richard Wayne Penniman, December 5, 1932 in Macon, Georgia) is a pioneer of rock and roll though he says (quoted in Hamm 1979, p.391) he "came from a family where my people didn't like rhythm and blues. Bing Crosby - 'Pennies from Heaven' - Ella Fitzgerald, was all I heard." His early recording career in the 1950s was a mix of blues music and rhythm and blues, heavily steeped in gospel music, but with a driving beat and breathlessly delivered lyrics that marked a decidedly new kind of music.

Richard Penniman had begun his career singing with Johnny Otis, but had little success until he sent a demo tape to Specialty Records in 1955, and met for a recording session in New Orleans. During a break in that session, Richard began singing an impromptu recital of "Tutti Frutti", an obscene, lusty song he had been singing on stage. The lyrics were changed from "Tutti-frutti loose booty" to "Tutti frutti all rooty" because record producer Bumps Blackwell felt they were over the line. (Tutti-frutti was a slang term meaning a "gay male" and booty means "buttocks").

The song, with its introductory "Womp-bomp-a-loom-op-a-womp-bam-boom!" became the model for many future Little Richard songs, with its driving piano, saxophone solo by Lee Allen and its unrelenting beat. In the next few years, Richard had several more hits, including "Long Tall Sally", "Slippin' and Slidin'", "Jenny, Jenny" and "Good Golly, Miss Molly". His frantic performing style can be seen in such period films as Don't Knock the Rock (1956) and The Girl Can't Help It (1956), for which he sang the title song, written by Bobby Troup.

Despite the raw sound of his music, the singles were carefully put together, as documented on the three-volume album The Specialty Sessions, which include many false starts and variations. As an example of Richard's craftsmanship, he and Blackwell rehearsed the line from "Long Tall Sally", "He saw Aunt Mary coming and he ducked back in the alley" for a full day until he achieved machine-gun precision.

Little Richard quit the music business suddenly in 1957, while in the middle of an Australian tour; he reportedly renounced his rock and roll lifestyle, removed four diamond rings worth $8,000 from his fingers and threw them into Sydney's Hunter River. Richard then enrolled in a Christian university in Alabama. While Specialty Records released a few new songs based on past sessions, Richard did little musically, releasing some gospel songs in the early 1960s.

In 1962, Little Richard returned with an enthusiastically received tour of the United Kingdom. The Rolling Stones and The Beatles, long-time fans, supported him. Richard took the Beatles with him on a tour of Hamburg, and they performed with him at the Star Club. The Rolling Stones opened for Richard and the Everly Brothers before they ever had a recording contract.

Since then, Little Richard has had a periodic career in movies, as well as releasing occasional singles and enduring as one of the legendary flamboyant pioneers of rock and roll. In 1986, when the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened, Little Richard was among the first inductees.

He appeared in the movie Down and Out in Beverly Hills in 1986 and scored his first major hit in years with "Great Gosh-a-Mighty!" which led to a resurgence in popularity. A made-for-TV film, Little Richard (2000) starred Leon in the title role.

Little Richard was famously quoted as once saying "Rock n Roll is evil, because Rock n Roll makes you take drugs, and drugs turn you into a homosexual".

Discography

  • 1956 - Cast a Long Shadow
  • 1957 - Little Richard, Vol. 1
  • 1957 - Little Richard, Vol. 2
  • 1957 - Little Richard, Vol. 3
  • 1957 - Here's Little Richard
  • 1959 - The Fabulous Little Richard
  • 1960 - Clap Your Hands
  • 1960 - Pray Along with Little Richard, Vol. 1
  • 1960 - Pray Along with Little Richard, Vol. 2
  • 1962 - King of the Gospel Singers
  • 1963 - Sings Spirituals
  • 1964 - Sings the Gospel
  • 1965 - Little Richard Is Back
  • 1965 - The Wild and Frantic Little Richard
  • 1967 - The Explosive Little Richard
  • 1967 - Rock N Roll Forever
  • 1969 - Good Golly Miss Molly
  • 1969 - Little Richard
  • 1969 - Right Now
  • 1970 - Rock Hard Rock Heavy
  • 1970 - Little Richard
  • 1970 - Well Alright!
  • 1971 - Mr. Big
  • 1971 - The Rill Thing
  • 1971 - The Second Coming
  • 1972 - Dollars
  • 1972 - The Original
  • 1972 - You Cant Keep a Good Man Down
  • 1973 - Rip It Up
  • 1974 - Talkin' 'Bout Soul
  • 1974 - Recorded Live
  • 1975 - Keep a Knockin'
  • 1976 - Sings
  • 1976 - Little Richard Live
  • 1977 - Now
  • 1988 - Lucille
  • 1992 - Shake It All About
  • 1996 - Shag on Down by the Union Hall

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Little Richard was famously quoted as once saying "Rock n Roll is evil, because Rock n Roll makes you take drugs, and drugs turn you into a homosexual". Frank Sinatra used to privately refer to him as "The African Queen". A made-for-TV film, Little Richard (2000) starred Leon in the title role. Mathis has recorded over 100 albums of original music and has sold more than 180 million albums worldwide. He appeared in the movie Down and Out in Beverly Hills in 1986 and scored his first major hit in years with "Great Gosh-a-Mighty!" which led to a resurgence in popularity. His hit songs include "Wonderful Wonderful", "A Certain Smile", "Chances Are", "The Twelfth of Never", "Misty", "Too Much, Too Little, Too Late", and "I'm Coming Home", and the original recording of the Thom Bell-Linda Creed composition "Life Is a Song Worth Singing", later made popular by Soul/R&B vocalist Teddy Pendergrass. In 1986, when the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened, Little Richard was among the first inductees. Although frequently described as a "Romantic" singer, his vast discography contains Jazz, Traditional Pop, Brazilian & Spanish music, Soul, Soft Rock, and Broadway Show Tunes.

Since then, Little Richard has had a periodic career in movies, as well as releasing occasional singles and enduring as one of the legendary flamboyant pioneers of rock and roll. Around the same time, he had his first number one hit with "Chances Are". The Rolling Stones opened for Richard and the Everly Brothers before they ever had a recording contract. He sang one of his first hits, "It's Not For Me To Say", in the film, Lizzie, in which he also had a small acting role. Richard took the Beatles with him on a tour of Hamburg, and they performed with him at the Star Club. While training to become a teacher, he was talent-spotted at a concert and signed by Columbia Records. The Rolling Stones and The Beatles, long-time fans, supported him. Mathis grew up in San Francisco, and began singing at school.

In 1962, Little Richard returned with an enthusiastically received tour of the United Kingdom. Johnny Mathis (born September 30, 1935 in Gilmer, Texas) is an American popular singer, and one of the few remaining male vocalists associated with Traditional Pop music. While Specialty Records released a few new songs based on past sessions, Richard did little musically, releasing some gospel songs in the early 1960s. Richard then enrolled in a Christian university in Alabama. Little Richard quit the music business suddenly in 1957, while in the middle of an Australian tour; he reportedly renounced his rock and roll lifestyle, removed four diamond rings worth $8,000 from his fingers and threw them into Sydney's Hunter River.

As an example of Richard's craftsmanship, he and Blackwell rehearsed the line from "Long Tall Sally", "He saw Aunt Mary coming and he ducked back in the alley" for a full day until he achieved machine-gun precision. Despite the raw sound of his music, the singles were carefully put together, as documented on the three-volume album The Specialty Sessions, which include many false starts and variations. His frantic performing style can be seen in such period films as Don't Knock the Rock (1956) and The Girl Can't Help It (1956), for which he sang the title song, written by Bobby Troup. In the next few years, Richard had several more hits, including "Long Tall Sally", "Slippin' and Slidin'", "Jenny, Jenny" and "Good Golly, Miss Molly".

The song, with its introductory "Womp-bomp-a-loom-op-a-womp-bam-boom!" became the model for many future Little Richard songs, with its driving piano, saxophone solo by Lee Allen and its unrelenting beat. (Tutti-frutti was a slang term meaning a "gay male" and booty means "buttocks"). The lyrics were changed from "Tutti-frutti loose booty" to "Tutti frutti all rooty" because record producer Bumps Blackwell felt they were over the line. During a break in that session, Richard began singing an impromptu recital of "Tutti Frutti", an obscene, lusty song he had been singing on stage.

Richard Penniman had begun his career singing with Johnny Otis, but had little success until he sent a demo tape to Specialty Records in 1955, and met for a recording session in New Orleans. Bing Crosby - 'Pennies from Heaven' - Ella Fitzgerald, was all I heard." His early recording career in the 1950s was a mix of blues music and rhythm and blues, heavily steeped in gospel music, but with a driving beat and breathlessly delivered lyrics that marked a decidedly new kind of music. Little Richard (born Richard Wayne Penniman, December 5, 1932 in Macon, Georgia) is a pioneer of rock and roll though he says (quoted in Hamm 1979, p.391) he "came from a family where my people didn't like rhythm and blues. 1996 - Shag on Down by the Union Hall.

1992 - Shake It All About. 1988 - Lucille. 1977 - Now. 1976 - Little Richard Live.

1976 - Sings. 1975 - Keep a Knockin'. 1974 - Recorded Live. 1974 - Talkin' 'Bout Soul.

1973 - Rip It Up. 1972 - You Cant Keep a Good Man Down. 1972 - The Original. 1972 - Dollars.

1971 - The Second Coming. 1971 - The Rill Thing. Big. 1971 - Mr.

1970 - Well Alright!. 1970 - Little Richard. 1970 - Rock Hard Rock Heavy. 1969 - Right Now.

1969 - Little Richard. 1969 - Good Golly Miss Molly. 1967 - Rock N Roll Forever. 1967 - The Explosive Little Richard.

1965 - The Wild and Frantic Little Richard. 1965 - Little Richard Is Back. 1964 - Sings the Gospel. 1963 - Sings Spirituals.

1962 - King of the Gospel Singers. 2. 1960 - Pray Along with Little Richard, Vol. 1.

1960 - Pray Along with Little Richard, Vol. 1960 - Clap Your Hands. 1959 - The Fabulous Little Richard. 1957 - Here's Little Richard.

3. 1957 - Little Richard, Vol. 2. 1957 - Little Richard, Vol.

1. 1957 - Little Richard, Vol. 1956 - Cast a Long Shadow.