Lena Horne

Lena Horne photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1941

Lena Calhoun Horne (born June 30, 1917) is an American popular singer. While she has recorded and performed extensively with jazz musicians (notably Artie Shaw and Teddy Wilson), she is usually not considered a jazz singer because she does not improvise.

She was the first African American performer to sign a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio, and became famous in 1943 for her rendition of Stormy Weather in the movie of the same name. She later appeared in a number of MGM musicals, most notably Cabin in the Sky, but was never featured in a leading role due to her race and the fact that films featuring her had to be reedited for showing in southern states where theatres could not show films with African-American performers. (As a result, most of Horne's film appearances were standalone sequences that had no bearing on the rest of the film, so editing caused no disruption to the storyline.) She was originally considered for the lead role in the 1951 version of Show Boat but Ava Gardner was given the role instead.

Disenchanted with Hollywood by the mid-1950s, and increasingly focused on her nightclub career, she only made two major appearences in MGM films during the decade, 1950's Duchess of Idaho (which was also Eleanor Powell's film swan song), and the 1956 musical Meet Me in Las Vegas. She returned to the screen three more times, playing Claire Quintana in the 1969 film Death of a Gunfighter, Glinda the Good Witch in The Wiz (1978), with Diana Ross and Michael Jackson, and co-hosting the 1994 MGM retrospective That's Entertainment! III.

Films

  • The Duke is Tops (1938; Million Dollar Pictures)
  • Panama Hattie (1942; MGM)*
  • Thousands Cheer (1943; MGM)
  • Stormy Weather (1942; 20th Century Fox)
  • I Dood It (1943; MGM)
  • Cabin in the Sky (1943; MGM)
  • Two Girls and a Sailor (1944; MGM)
  • Swing Fever (1944; MGM)
  • Broadway Rhythm (1944; MGM)
  • Boogie-Woogie Dream (1944; Official Films short subject)
  • Till the Clouds Roll By (1946; MGM)
  • Mantan Messes Up (1946; Toddy Pictures)
  • Ziegfeld Follies (1946; MGM)
  • Studio Visit (1946; MGM short subject)
  • Words and Music (1948; MGM)
  • Duchess of Idaho (1950; MGM)
  • Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956; MGM)
  • Death of a Gunfighter (1969; Universal Studios)
  • The Wiz (1978; Universal Studios)
  • That's Entertainment! III (1994; MGM)

Albums

  • It's Love (1955; RCA)
  • Stormy Weather (1956; RCA)
  • At the Waldorf Astoria (1957; RCA)
  • Jamaica [Original Cast Recording] (1957; RCA)
  • Give the Lady What She Wants (1958; RCA)
  • Porgy & Bess (1959; RCA) - with Harry Belafonte
  • Songs by Burke and Van Heusen (1960; RCA)
  • At the Sands (1961; RCA)
  • Lena on the Blue Side (1962; RCA)
  • Lovely & Alive (1963; RCA)
  • Lena Goes Latin (1963; Charter)
  • Sings Your Requests (1963; Charter)
  • Here's Lena Now! (1964; 20th Century)
  • Feelin' Good (1965; UA)
  • Lena in Hollywood (1966; UA)
  • Merry from Lena (1966; UA)
  • Soul (1966; UA)
  • Lena & Gabor (1970; Skye)
  • Nature's Baby (1971; Buddah)
  • Lena and Michel (1975; RCA)
  • Lena: A New Album (1976; RCA)
  • The Lady and Her Music (1981; Qwest) - Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
  • The Men in My Life (1988; Three Cherries)
  • We'll Be Together Again (1994; Blue Note)
  • An Evening with Lena Horne (1995; Blue Note) - Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album
  • Being Myself (1998; Blue Note)

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She returned to the screen three more times, playing Claire Quintana in the 1969 film Death of a Gunfighter, Glinda the Good Witch in The Wiz (1978), with Diana Ross and Michael Jackson, and co-hosting the 1994 MGM retrospective That's Entertainment! III.
. Disenchanted with Hollywood by the mid-1950s, and increasingly focused on her nightclub career, she only made two major appearences in MGM films during the decade, 1950's Duchess of Idaho (which was also Eleanor Powell's film swan song), and the 1956 musical Meet Me in Las Vegas. She also played in the broadway play of Zorba the Greek, winning a Tony Award. (As a result, most of Horne's film appearances were standalone sequences that had no bearing on the rest of the film, so editing caused no disruption to the storyline.) She was originally considered for the lead role in the 1951 version of Show Boat but Ava Gardner was given the role instead. Films she has played in include:. She later appeared in a number of MGM musicals, most notably Cabin in the Sky, but was never featured in a leading role due to her race and the fact that films featuring her had to be reedited for showing in southern states where theatres could not show films with African-American performers. Petersburg Russia, Kedrova spent most of her life in France.

She was the first African American performer to sign a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio, and became famous in 1943 for her rendition of Stormy Weather in the movie of the same name. Born in St. While she has recorded and performed extensively with jazz musicians (notably Artie Shaw and Teddy Wilson), she is usually not considered a jazz singer because she does not improvise. Lila Kedrova (9 October 1918 - 16 February 2000) was a Russian actress. Lena Calhoun Horne (born June 30, 1917) is an American popular singer. La Prossima Volta il Fuoco (1993). Being Myself (1998; Blue Note). Some Girls (1988).

An Evening with Lena Horne (1995; Blue Note) - Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album. Sword of Valiant (1984). We'll Be Together Again (1994; Blue Note). Testament (1983). The Men in My Life (1988; Three Cherries). Tell Me a Riddle (1980), for which she won a Golden Mask award. The Lady and Her Music (1981; Qwest) - Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. The Kremlin Letter (1970).

Lena: A New Album (1976; RCA). A High Wind in Jamaica (1965). Lena and Michel (1975; RCA). Zorba the Greek (1964), for which she won an Academy Award. Nature's Baby (1971; Buddah). Lena & Gabor (1970; Skye).

Soul (1966; UA). Merry from Lena (1966; UA). Lena in Hollywood (1966; UA). Feelin' Good (1965; UA).

Here's Lena Now! (1964; 20th Century). Sings Your Requests (1963; Charter). Lena Goes Latin (1963; Charter). Lovely & Alive (1963; RCA).

Lena on the Blue Side (1962; RCA). At the Sands (1961; RCA). Songs by Burke and Van Heusen (1960; RCA). Porgy & Bess (1959; RCA) - with Harry Belafonte.

Give the Lady What She Wants (1958; RCA). Jamaica [Original Cast Recording] (1957; RCA). At the Waldorf Astoria (1957; RCA). Stormy Weather (1956; RCA).

It's Love (1955; RCA). That's Entertainment! III (1994; MGM). The Wiz (1978; Universal Studios). Death of a Gunfighter (1969; Universal Studios).

Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956; MGM). Duchess of Idaho (1950; MGM). Words and Music (1948; MGM). Studio Visit (1946; MGM short subject).

Ziegfeld Follies (1946; MGM). Mantan Messes Up (1946; Toddy Pictures). Till the Clouds Roll By (1946; MGM). Boogie-Woogie Dream (1944; Official Films short subject).

Broadway Rhythm (1944; MGM). Swing Fever (1944; MGM). Two Girls and a Sailor (1944; MGM). Cabin in the Sky (1943; MGM).

I Dood It (1943; MGM). Stormy Weather (1942; 20th Century Fox). Thousands Cheer (1943; MGM). Panama Hattie (1942; MGM)*.

The Duke is Tops (1938; Million Dollar Pictures).