Kennedy family

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The Kennedy family is a prominent family in American politics and government descending from the marriage of Joseph P. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. The predominantly Democratic family is known for its political liberalism. Perhaps the best known Kennedy is the late President of the United States John F. Kennedy.

The Kennedys are often compared to the Adams and Bush families as among the most influential American political families. All three families have strong roots in the New England area of the United States. The Kennedy Compound is located in Hyannis, Massachusetts.

Some commentators in the early 1960s made predictions that President John F. Kennedy would be first of a dynasty in the White House. But these predictions were not borne out, and the idea largely dropped off the public's radar after Senator Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968 and Senator Edward Kennedy was involved in a possible drunk-driving incident (in which a passenger in his car was killed) in 1969. However, a number of Kennedy family members have held high office since then.

Family tree

  • List of descendants of Joseph P. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy

First generation

The family patriarch was Patrick J. Kennedy (1858–1929) who married Mary Augusta Hickey. Patrick Kennedy was a politician involved in the local Democratic Party.

Second generation

In 1914, their son, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (1888–1969), married Rose Fitzgerald (1890–1995), the daughter of Boston Mayor John F. Fitzgerald. Joe Sr. served as ambassador to the United Kingdom in the years leading up to World War II.

Third generation

Together Rose and Joe Sr. had nine children:

  • Joseph Patrick Kennedy Jr. (1915–1944)
    • He was killed in action in WWII while flying a bombing mission over Europe. He was single at the time of his death and had no children, though he had been romantically linked to Edith Bouvier Beale, a cousin of his future sister-in-law Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, as well as Katharine Mortimer. (The latter reportedly rebuffed any more-serious involvement with Joe Jr., claiming that his family was too loud for her to contemplate marrying into.)
  • John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917–1963)
    • He was a U.S. representative, a U.S. senator and later president. He was assassinated. He married New York socialite Jacqueline Lee Bouvier and had four children, of which one was stillborn, one died soon after birth, and two survived to adulthood.
  • Rosemary Kennedy (1918–2005)
    • Likely dyslexic and considered to be slightly brain-damaged from birth, Rose Marie Kennedy (her christening name) was rendered incapable of intelligible speech or caring for herself by a lobotomy requested by her father, Joe Sr., that was intended to cure her increasing mood swings and make her more manageable, the operation instead reduced her to an infantile state. She lived in a residential care facility in Wisconsin until her death of the 7th of January 2005.
  • Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (1920–1948)
    • Known as Kick, she married the Protestant heir to the British dukedom over her mother's strenuous religious objections. After being widowed when her husband, the Marquess of Hartington, was killed in action in World War II, she was killed in a plane crash in France with her lover, a British earl.
  • Eunice Mary Kennedy (born 1921)
    • She is best known as the founder of the Special Olympics, an organization she began in honor of her sister Rosemary. She married Robert Sargent Shriver Jr., later a 1972 vice-presidential candidate, and they had five children.
  • Patricia Kennedy (born 1924)
    • She married Rat Pack actor Peter Lawford and had four children.
  • Robert Francis Kennedy (1925–1968)
    • He was U.S. attorney general in his brother's administration, later served as senator from New York, and was assassinated while running for president in 1968. He married Ethel S. Skakel and had 11 children.
  • Jean Ann Kennedy (born 1928)
    • She married Stephen Edward Smith and had two sons and adopted two daughters. She later served as the U.S. ambassador to Ireland.
  • Edward Moore Kennedy (born 1932)
    • Known as "Teddy," "Ted," or the "Liberal Lion," he has served as a senator from Massachusetts since 1962. He has been twice married with three children from his first marriage and two stepchildren from his second marriage. His detractors associate him primarily with the death of Mary Jo Kopechne on Chappaquiddick Island.

Fourth generation

  • Joseph Patrick Kennedy had no children
  • John Kennedy and Jacqueline Lee Bouvier had three children:
  1. Caroline Bouvier Kennedy - the co-founder of the Profiles in Courage Award, and is the president of the Kennedy Library foundation and the chairwoman of the American Ballet Theatre.
  2. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. - a lawyer and publisher of George magazine, who was killed in a plane crash in 1999.
  3. Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, who was born prematurely and died from respiratory distress syndrome two days after his birth.
  • Rosemary Kennedy had no children
  • Kathleen Kennedy and William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington had no children
  • Eunice Kennedy and Sargent Shriver, Jr. had five children:
  1. Robert Sargent Shriver III - attorney and law professor at Pace University. He is best known for his many successful litigations to prevent water pollution, primarily in the New York area.
  2. Maria Owings Shriver - TV anchor and First Lady of California as wife of Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
  3. Timothy Perry Shriver
  4. Mark Kennedy Shriver - a delegate in the Maryland state legislature for two consecutive terms.
  5. Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver
  • Patricia Kennedy and Peter Lawford had four children:
  1. Christopher Kennedy Lawford
  2. Sydney Malei Lawford
  3. Victoria Francis Lawford
  4. Robin Elizabeth Lawford
  • Robert Francis Kennedy and Ethel Skakel had 11 children:
  1. Kathleen Hartington Kennedy - former lieutenant governor of Maryland. She unsuccessfully ran for Maryland governor in 2002.
  2. Joseph Patrick Kennedy II - former U.S. representative from Massachusetts.
  3. Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr., environmentalist and political commentator
  4. David Anthony Kennedy
  5. Mary Courtney Kennedy
  6. Michael LeMoyne Kennedy
  7. Mary Kerry Kennedy
  8. Christopher George Kennedy, Jr.
  9. Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy
  10. Douglas Harriman Kennedy
  11. Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy

Jean Ann Kennedy and Stephen Edward Smith had four children:

  1. Stephen Edward Smith, Jr.
  2. William Kennedy Smith
  3. Amanda Mary Smith
  4. Kym Maria Smith

Edward Moore Kennedy and Virginia Joan Bennet had three children:

  1. Kara Anne Kennedy
  2. Edward Moore Kennedy, Jr.
  3. Patrick Joseph Kennedy - current U.S. Representative from Rhode Island

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Edward Moore Kennedy and Virginia Joan Bennet had three children:.
. Jean Ann Kennedy and Stephen Edward Smith had four children:.
. had nine children:.
. Together Rose and Joe Sr. Garner State Park, located 30 miles north of Uvalde, was named in his honor.

served as ambassador to the United Kingdom in the years leading up to World War II. He vowed to support Kennedy's bid as long as he himself was alive; ironically, Kennedy was assassinated later that day. Joe Sr. Kennedy over the telephone in regards to the upcoming 1964 Presidential campaign. Fitzgerald. On Garner's 95th birthday (November 22, 1963), he spoke to President John F. (1888–1969), married Rose Fitzgerald (1890–1995), the daughter of Boston Mayor John F. At the time of his death he was the longest lived Vice President of the United States, a record that still stands as of 2005.

Kennedy Sr. Truman. In 1914, their son, Joseph P. Throughout his retirement, he was consulted by active Democratic politicians, and was especially close to Harry S. Patrick Kennedy was a politician involved in the local Democratic Party. He retired to Uvalde for the last 26 years of his life, where he managed his extensive real estate holdings, spent time with his great-grandchildren, and fished. Kennedy (1858–1929) who married Mary Augusta Hickey. Garner stepped down as Vice President in January 1941, ending a 46-year career in public life.

The family patriarch was Patrick J. Roosevelt beat Garner soundly in the Democratic primaries, and won re-nomination at the Democratic National Convention on the first ballot. . Even though this decision made it highly unlikely that Garner would win the nomination, he stayed in the race anyway, because he opposed much of what the President stood for, and opposed the idea of anyone having a third term as President. However, a number of Kennedy family members have held high office since then. Though he never declared his candidacy, Roosevelt quietly made it known that he would seek a third term. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968 and Senator Edward Kennedy was involved in a possible drunk-driving incident (in which a passenger in his car was killed) in 1969. Gallup polls showed that Garner was the favorite among Democratic voters, presuming that Roosevelt would not run for a third term.

But these predictions were not borne out, and the idea largely dropped off the public's radar after Senator Robert F. During 1938 and 1939, numerous Democratic party leaders urged Garner to run for President in 1940. Kennedy would be first of a dynasty in the White House. After Roosevelt sought to defeat in the 1938 primaries Democrats who opposed him, Garner began to see himself as the champion of the regular Democratic Party, as opposed to the New Deal party which supported Roosevelt. Some commentators in the early 1960s made predictions that President John F. Garner supported federal intervention to break up the first sit-down strike, supported a balanced federal budget, opposed packing the Supreme Court with additional judges, and opposed executive interference with the internal business of the Congress. The Kennedy Compound is located in Hyannis, Massachusetts. During Roosevelt's second term, the previously warm relationship between Garner and Roosevelt quickly soured, as Garner disagreed sharply with Roosevelt on a wide range of important issues.

All three families have strong roots in the New England area of the United States. Garner, always the character, once described the office of the vice presidency as being "not worth a bucket of warm piss" (at the time reported with the bowdlerization "spit") and that his decision to take it in the first place was "the worst damn fool mistake I ever made.". The Kennedys are often compared to the Adams and Bush families as among the most influential American political families. He was reelected Vice President in 1936 and served in that office from March 4, 1933 to January 20, 1941. Kennedy. He was re-elected to the Seventy-third Congress on November 8, 1932, and on the same day was elected Vice President of the United States. Perhaps the best known Kennedy is the late President of the United States John F. When it became evident that Roosevelt would win the nomination, Garner cut a deal with the front-runner, becoming Roosevelt's Vice Presidential candidate.

The predominantly Democratic family is known for its political liberalism. In 1932, Garner ran for the Democratic Presidential nomination, becoming one of New York Governor Franklin Roosevelt's most serious opponents for the nomination. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. Garner's hard work and integrity made him a respected leader in the House, and he was chosen to serve as minority floor leader for the Democrats in 1929, and then as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in 1931. The Kennedy family is a prominent family in American politics and government descending from the marriage of Joseph P. He was elected from the district fourteen subsequent times, serving until 1933. Representative from Rhode Island. Garner was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1902 from a newly created congressional district covering tens of thousands of square miles of rural South Texas.

Patrick Joseph Kennedy - current U.S. He was a judge of Uvalde County from 1893 to 1896 and a member of the state House of Representatives from 1898 to 1902. Edward Moore Kennedy, Jr. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1890, and began practice in Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas. Kara Anne Kennedy. Garner was born near Detroit, Red River County, Texas, and was a Cherokee Indian on his father's side. Kym Maria Smith. John Nance "Cactus Jack" Garner (November 22, 1868 – November 7, 1967) was a Representative from Texas and the thirty-second Vice President of the United States.

Amanda Mary Smith. New York : Harper & Brothers, 1948. William Kennedy Smith. Garner of Texas : A Personal History. Stephen Edward Smith, Jr. Timmons, Bascom N. Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: GARNER, John Nance.

Douglas Harriman Kennedy. Garner felt that keeping one's mouth shut, whiskey drinking, poker playing, and understanding the legislative process were useful skills. Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy. Garner felt that the way to get ahead was to get elected, stay there, and gain influence through seniority. Christopher George Kennedy, Jr. Mary Kerry Kennedy.

Michael LeMoyne Kennedy. Mary Courtney Kennedy. David Anthony Kennedy. Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr., environmentalist and political commentator.

representative from Massachusetts. Joseph Patrick Kennedy II - former U.S. She unsuccessfully ran for Maryland governor in 2002. Kathleen Hartington Kennedy - former lieutenant governor of Maryland.

Robert Francis Kennedy and Ethel Skakel had 11 children:. Robin Elizabeth Lawford. Victoria Francis Lawford. Sydney Malei Lawford.

Christopher Kennedy Lawford. Patricia Kennedy and Peter Lawford had four children:. Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver. Mark Kennedy Shriver - a delegate in the Maryland state legislature for two consecutive terms.

Timothy Perry Shriver. Maria Owings Shriver - TV anchor and First Lady of California as wife of Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. He is best known for his many successful litigations to prevent water pollution, primarily in the New York area. Robert Sargent Shriver III - attorney and law professor at Pace University.

had five children:. Eunice Kennedy and Sargent Shriver, Jr. Kathleen Kennedy and William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington had no children. Rosemary Kennedy had no children.

Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, who was born prematurely and died from respiratory distress syndrome two days after his birth. - a lawyer and publisher of George magazine, who was killed in a plane crash in 1999. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. Caroline Bouvier Kennedy - the co-founder of the Profiles in Courage Award, and is the president of the Kennedy Library foundation and the chairwoman of the American Ballet Theatre.

John Kennedy and Jacqueline Lee Bouvier had three children:. Joseph Patrick Kennedy had no children. His detractors associate him primarily with the death of Mary Jo Kopechne on Chappaquiddick Island. He has been twice married with three children from his first marriage and two stepchildren from his second marriage.

Known as "Teddy," "Ted," or the "Liberal Lion," he has served as a senator from Massachusetts since 1962. Edward Moore Kennedy (born 1932)

    . ambassador to Ireland. She later served as the U.S.

    She married Stephen Edward Smith and had two sons and adopted two daughters. Jean Ann Kennedy (born 1928)

      . Skakel and had 11 children. He married Ethel S.

      attorney general in his brother's administration, later served as senator from New York, and was assassinated while running for president in 1968. He was U.S. Robert Francis Kennedy (1925–1968)

        . She married Rat Pack actor Peter Lawford and had four children.

        Patricia Kennedy (born 1924)

          . She married Robert Sargent Shriver Jr., later a 1972 vice-presidential candidate, and they had five children. She is best known as the founder of the Special Olympics, an organization she began in honor of her sister Rosemary. Eunice Mary Kennedy (born 1921)
            .

            After being widowed when her husband, the Marquess of Hartington, was killed in action in World War II, she was killed in a plane crash in France with her lover, a British earl. Known as Kick, she married the Protestant heir to the British dukedom over her mother's strenuous religious objections. Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (1920–1948)

              . She lived in a residential care facility in Wisconsin until her death of the 7th of January 2005.

              Likely dyslexic and considered to be slightly brain-damaged from birth, Rose Marie Kennedy (her christening name) was rendered incapable of intelligible speech or caring for herself by a lobotomy requested by her father, Joe Sr., that was intended to cure her increasing mood swings and make her more manageable, the operation instead reduced her to an infantile state. Rosemary Kennedy (1918–2005)

                . He married New York socialite Jacqueline Lee Bouvier and had four children, of which one was stillborn, one died soon after birth, and two survived to adulthood. He was assassinated.

                senator and later president. representative, a U.S. He was a U.S. John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917–1963)

                  .

                  (The latter reportedly rebuffed any more-serious involvement with Joe Jr., claiming that his family was too loud for her to contemplate marrying into.). He was single at the time of his death and had no children, though he had been romantically linked to Edith Bouvier Beale, a cousin of his future sister-in-law Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, as well as Katharine Mortimer. He was killed in action in WWII while flying a bombing mission over Europe. (1915–1944)

                    .

                    Joseph Patrick Kennedy Jr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. List of descendants of Joseph P.